Phase 1/2 First-in-Human (FIH) Study of CPI-0209, a Novel Small Molecule Inhibitor of Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) in Patients With Advanced Tumors
Poster #
3104
Nehal J. Lakhani, MD, PhD1, Martin Gutierrez, MD2, Linda Duska, MD3, Khanh Do, MD4, Manish Sharma, MD1, Leena Gandhi, MD, PhD5, Kyriakos P. Papadopoulos, MD6, Jennifer Truong, MD7, Xiaolin Fan, PhD7, Ji Hyun Lee, MD7, Suresh Bobba, MD7, Ronda Rippley, PhD7, Rentian Wu, PhD7, Jike Cui, PhD7, Kaiming Sun, PhD7, Jing Wang, PhD7, Patrick Trojer, PhD7, Drew Rasco, MD6
1START - Midwest, Grand Rapids, MI; 2Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ; 3University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 4Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; 5Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA; 6START - San Antonio, San Antonio, TX; 7Constellation Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA
BACKGROUND
EZH2 "Writer" Activity Suppresses Gene Transcription
Patient Disposition
RESULTS
Platelet Count Change
Treatment Duration by Dose Level
Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) | Broad Implications in Cancer |
Activating mutations |
EZH2 | PRC2 | Oncogenic driver synergy |
H3K27me3 | Synthetic lethal relationships | |
OFF | ||
N (%) | ||
Enrolled | 41 | |
Treated | 40 | |
Ongoing* | 9 (22) | |
Discontinued | 32 | (78) |
Reason for treatment discontinuation | ||
Progressive disease | 31 | (76) |
Adverse event | 1 | (2) |
Treatment duration (days) - median (min, max) | 43 (1, 324) | |
Total number of cycles - median (min, max) | 2 (1, 12) | |
Analysis Set | N |
Safety Analysis Set | 40 |
Efcacy Analysis Set | 34 |
CPI-0209 Dose | N |
50 mg | 4 |
100 mg | 6 |
137.5 mg | 6 |
187.5 mg | 6 |
225 mg | 7 |
275 mg | 4 |
375 mg* | 8 |
Total | 41 |
% Change in Platelets from Baseline to End of Cycle 1 by Cohort
Count | 30 |
20 | |
Platelet | 10 |
0 | |
-10 | |
in | -20 |
-30 | |
Change | |
-40 | |
-50 | |
% | -60 |
-70 | |
Median | |
-80 | |
-90 |
50 mg | 100 mg | 137.5 mg | 187.5 mg | 225 mg | 275 mg | 375 mg | |
N | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 7 |
Median | -1.0 | -21.6 | -32.6 | -33.6 | -43.2 | -61.6 | -60.1 |
x
x | |||
Dose level: | |||
x | 50 mg | ||
100 mg | |||
137.5 mg | |||
187.5 mg | |||
225 mg | |||
275 mg |
Drug resistance | |
EZH2 trimethylates histone H3 at lysine 27 | Tumor immunity |
and suppresses transcription |
EZH2i - enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) inhibitor
CPI-0209: Durable and Complete Tumor Regression in Xenograft Model
H3K27me3 and Efficacy
HT1376 ARID1A Mutant Bladder Cancer Xenograft Model
The Safety Analysis Set is dened as all patients who received any amount of study drug
The Efcacy Analysis Set is dened as all patients who received the study drug and had at least 1 post-baseline tumor assessment
*1 patient (375 mg) - treatment not started as of 09Mar21
Baseline Demographics and Disease Characteristics
Safety Analysis Set (N=40)
Mean (SD) or n (%) or Median (Min, Max) | |
Total (N) | 40 |
Age (years) | 64 (11) |
Gender | |
Male/Female | 17 (43)/23 (58) |
Time since initial diagnosis (days) | 925 (88, 9159) |
Cancer Type |
% Change
A dose dependent platelet count decrease was observed that was manageable and reversible
Summary of TEAEs by Dose Cohorts
- 43% of pts had at least 1 ≥ Grade 3 TEAE; these occurred at 25% in dose-cohort 50 mg; 50% in 100 mg, 137.5 mg, and 187.5 mg; 75% in 275 mg, and 57% in 375 mg dose cohort
- 28% of pts had at least 1 serious AE; these occurred at 14% in 375 mg, 33% in 100 mg and
137.5 mg, 50% in 187.5 mg, and 75% in 275 mg; no pts in 50 mg and 225 mg had a serious AE - 68% of pts had at least 1 TEAE considered possibly related to CPI-0209
− TEAEs considered possibly related in more than 2 pts were anemia, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, |
platelet count decrease, dysgeusia, and alopecia |
• 3 pts experienced Grade 4 TEAEs |
− Worsening lipase increased (137.5 mg), lung infection (275 mg), and thrombocytopenia (375 mg) |
375 mg |
Treatment ongoing
Mesothelioma patients x BAP1 loss [local testing]
SD | |
x | PR |
PD | |
A | 160 | Vehicle (PO QD) | B | ||||||
3000 | |||||||||
140 | CPI-0209 75 mg/kg PO QD from D1-13 | ||||||||
H3K27me3/H3(%) | (mmVolumeTumor3) | 2500 | |||||||
RatioRelativeof | 120 | ||||||||
500 | |||||||||
100 | 2000 | ||||||||
80 | 1500 | ||||||||
60 | 1000 | ||||||||
40 | |||||||||
20 | |||||||||
0 | 0 | ||||||||
D13 (0) | D14 (1) | D15 (2) | D16 (3) | D19 (6) | D24 (11) | 0 | |||
Days Post Treatment Start (Days Post Dose Suspension) |
Vehicle (PO QD)
CPI-0209 (75 mg/kg PO QD)
>100% TGI
10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 |
Time (Day)
Ovarian cancer | 7 (18) | |
Mesothelioma* | 6 (15) | |
Pancreatic cancer | 6 (15) | |
Breast cancer | 5 (13) | |
Colon cancer | 5 (13) | |
Endometrial cancer | 2 | (5) |
Leiomyosarcoma | 2 | (5) |
Other† | 7 (18) | |
Prior lines of cancer therapies | ||
1 | 3 | (8) |
2 | 9 (23) | |
3 | 12 | (30) |
>3 | 16 | (40) |
CPI-0209 Pharmacokinetics in Patients Exhibit Durable Exposure and Half-Life of ~8 hrs
Cycle 1 Day 1 | Cycle 2 Day 1 (QD×28 Days) | |||||||||||
in | in | 50 mg | ||||||||||
1000 | 1000 | |||||||||||
100 mg | ||||||||||||
137.5 mg | ||||||||||||
100 | 100 | 187.5 mg | ||||||||||
225 mg | ||||||||||||
275 mg | ||||||||||||
10 | 10 | 375 mg | ||||||||||
1 | 1 | |||||||||||
ConcentrationCPI-0209 | (ng/mL)Plasma | ConcentrationCPI-0209 | (ng/mL)Plasma | |||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
Month |
Preliminary Evidence of CPI-0209 Activity in Mesothelioma With BAP1 Loss
Baseline | After 2 Cycles | After 4 Cycles |
- Significant reduction (>90%) of global H3K27me3 levels
- Reduction of H3K27me3 maintained for days after dose suspension
- Tumor regression seen with 75 mg/kg QD dosing
- Long residence time
- Increased potency
- Sustained target engagement allows for QD dosing
STUDY DESIGN
*4 mesothelioma patients had BAP1 loss
† Other - bladder cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, gastric cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer, tonsil carcinoma, and uterine carcinoma
Summary of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
• CPI-0209 was generally well tolerated | |||
All Grades | Grades ≥3 | ||
TEAEs1 | N=402 | N=402 | • 37 pts (93%) reported at least 1 treatment- |
n (%) | n (%) | emergent adverse event (TEAE) | |
• 17 pts (43%) reported at least 1 ≥Grade 3 TEAE | |||
Hematological Events | |||
− Reported in ≥2 pts were thrombocytopenia, | |||
Thrombocytopenia3 | 11 (28) | 2 (5) | |
anemia, abdominal pain, pneumonia, amylase ↑, | |||
Anemia | 8 (20) | 2 (5) | |
AST ↑, ALP ↑, pulmonary embolism, and back pain | |||
Non-hematological Events | • 1 dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) (Grade 4 | ||
Gastrointestinal Events | thrombocytopenia) was reported by 1 pt from 375 mg | ||
dose cohort | |||
Diarrhea | 11 (28) | 0 | |
0.1 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 0.1 0 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 |
Time (Hours) | Time (Hours) |
- Plasma concentrations increase with increases in dose
- Estimated mean half-life ~8 hrs (range 4-11 hrs)
- Exposure is durable over time
- Accumulation after 1 cycle ~10-50% across cohorts, consistent with estimated half-life
- Trough concentrations are stable, no evidence for net autoinduction
CPI-0209 Reduces H3K27me3 in Monocytes | |||
CPI-0209 Impact on H3K27me3 in Monocytes in Patients | |||
H3 | 0 | ||
H3K27me3/Total | to Baseline | -20 | • Comprehensive target engagement was |
-40 | observed after 7 days of treatment within the first | ||
-60 | cycle at all dose levels in monocytes |
Phase 1 - Escalation
Monotherapy - Advanced Tumor
3+3 Design
Dose Level 7
375 mg
Dose Level 6
275 mg
Dose Level 5
225 mgRP2D
Phase 2 - Expansion at RP2D* (350 mg QD)
Monotherapy
Disease-Specific Cohorts
Urothelial Carcinoma | Lymphoma (either B-cell | |||||
M1 | M4 | or T-cell histology, EZH2 | ||||
(ARID1A mutant) | ||||||
mutant and wildtype) | ||||||
M2 | Ovarian Clear Cell | M5 | Pleural or Peritoneal |
Carcinoma | Mesothelioma |
Nausea | 9 (23) | 0 | • 9 pts (23%) reported TEAEs leading to CPI-0209 dose |
reduction or interruption | |||
Abdominal pain | 6 (15) | 2 (5) | |
− Grade 2 diarrhea (2) and Grade 3 anemia (1) | |||
Other Non-hematological Events | |||
were related TEAEs leading to dose interruption | |||
Asthenic conditions4 | 11 (28) | 0 | in 3 pts |
• 4 pts (10%) reported TEAEs leading to CPI-0209 | |||
Dysgeusia | 8 (20) | 0 | |
discontinuation | |||
Alopecia | 6 (15) | 0 | |
− Grade 2 dysgeusia was the related TEAE leading to | |||
1TEAEs of all grades that occurred in ≥15% of patients | discontinuation in 2 pts | ||
2Safety evaluable population: received at least 1 dose of study drug | • 1 pt experienced Grade 5 TEAE (progressive malignant | ||
as of the data cut-off | |||
3Includes TEAE platelet count decrease | neoplasm) | ||
4Includes TEAEs of fatigue and malaise |
Change | Compared | -80 | • CPI-0209 reduces H3K27me3 over 90% in | |||
-100 | monocytes at doses ≥100 mg | |||||
-120 | ||||||
% | 100 mg | 137.5 mg | 187.5 mg | 225 mg 275 mg 375 mg | ||
50 mg | ||||||
Dose |
Change of H3K27me3/total H3 ratio at cycle 1 day 8 (C1D8) compared to baseline (C1D1)
CPI-0209 Increased the Expression of PRC2-Controlled Gene Sets in
Patient Whole Blood in an Exposure-Dependent Manner
- Diagnosed with biphasic mesothelioma BAP1 bi-allelic mutation and IHC negative
- Patient had rapid progression through 2 prior lines of therapy
- Partial response after 4 cycles (225 mg QD), conrmed at cycle 5
CONCLUSIONS
Dose Level 4
187.5 mg
Dose Level 3
137.5 mg
Dose Level 2
100 mg
Dose Level 1
50 mg
Mono
(ARID1A mutant) | (BAP1 loss) |
M3 | Endometrial Carcinoma | M6 | Metastatic Castration | |||
Resistant Prostate Cancer | ||||||
(ARID1A mutant) | ||||||
*RP2D - recommended Phase 2 dose
TEAEs Occurring in ≥15% Overall by Dose Cohorts
CPI-0209CPI-0209CPI-0209 | CPI-0209CPI-0209 | CPI-0209 | CPI-0209 | Overall | ||||
TEAEs | 50 mg | 100 mg | 137.5 mg | 187.5 mg | 225 mg | 275 mg | 375 mg | Total |
(N=4) | (N=6) | (N=6) | (N=6) | (N=7) | (N=4) | (N=7) | (N=40) | |
Total Patients with | 3 (75%) | 6 (100%) | 6 (100%) | 6 (100%) | 6 (86%) | 4 (100%) | 6 (86%) | 37 (93%) |
at least 1 TEAE | ||||||||
Total Number of TEAEs | 8 | 26 | 27 | 52 | 44 | 30 | 37 | 224 |
Thrombocytopenia1 | 0 | 1 (17%) | 0 | 2 (33%) | 2 (29%) | 2 (50%) | 4 (57%) | 11 (28%) |
Diarrhea | 1 (25%) | 1 (17%) | 0 | 1 (17%) | 4 (57%) | 1 (25%) | 3 (43%) | 11 (28%) |
A
Decreased
N=510
B | Pearson's Correlation | C | ||||||
r=0.91 | -Log10(P Value) | |||||||
p=2.8E-10 | ||||||||
Changes | 0.75 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | ||
Dose | Meissner Brain HCP With H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 | |||||||
50 | Lee BMP2 Targets Up | |||||||
Increased | 0.50 | 100 | ||||||
137.5 | ||||||||
N=1403 | Fold | 187.5 | Dodd Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Up | |||||
225 | Wong Adult Tissue Stem Module | |||||||
275 | ||||||||
Log2 | ||||||||
0.25 | Gender | Benporath ES With H3K27me3 | ||||||
Female | Liu Prostate Cancer DN | |||||||
Mean | ||||||||
Male | ||||||||
Lim Mammary Stem Cell Up | ||||||||
0.00 | Perez TP53 Targets | |||||||
Benporath EED Targets |
• Comprehensive target engagement as assessed by global reduction in H3K27me3 levels was |
observed within the rst cycle after 7 days of treatment at all dose levels in monocytes |
• CPI-0209 increased the expression of PRC2-controlled gene sets in whole blood in an |
exposure-dependent manner |
• CPI-0209 pharmacokinetics in patients exhibit durable exposure and a half-life of ~8 hrs |
• CPI-0209 showed a manageable safety prole with dose dependent thrombocytopenia |
• There was 1 DLT in 375 mg cohort (Grade 4 thrombocytopenia) |
• The MTD has not been reached. The RP2D was chosen as 350 mg QD based on collective |
- Phase 1 primary objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or RP2D of CPI-0209 in patients with advanced tumors
- Phase 2 primary objective is to evaluate the antitumor activity of CPI-0209 in patients with
selected tumors
Asthenic conditions2 | 0 | 1 (17%) | 1 (17%) | 3 (50%) | 4 (57%) | 1 (25%) | 1 (14%) | 11 (28%) |
Nausea | 0 | 1 (17%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (17%) | 2 (29%) | 1 (25%) | 2 (29%) | 9 (23%) |
Anemia | 0 | 0 | 1 (17%) | 3 (50%) | 0 | 1 (25%) | 3 (43%) | 8 (20%) |
Dysgeusia | 0 | 0 | 1 (17%) | 0 | 4 (57%) | 1 (25%) | 2 (29%) | 8 (20%) |
Abdominal pain | 1 (25%) | 1 (17%) | 1 (17%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (14%) | 0 | 0 | 6 (15%) |
Alopecia | 0 | 1 (17%) | 0 | 1 (17%) | 3 (43%) | 0 | 1 (14%) | 6 (15%) |
1Includes TEAE thrombocytopenia and platelet count decrease
2Includes TEAEs of fatigue and malaise
Benporath SUZ12 Targets | ||||||
1.0 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 |
Log10 AUC Exposure of C1D1
- RNAseq analysis of patient whole blood (Day 1 vs 22) identified expression changes on 1913 genes
- 1403 up-regulated genes and 510 down-regulated genes
- Expression changes of CPI-0209up-regulated genes correlate with exposure in plasma
- Up-regulatedgenes are mechanism-related: gene set enrichment analysis of up-regulated genes identified PRC2 related gene sets
safety assessments |
• Of the 4 BAP1 loss mesothelioma patients, 1 patient had a durable PR and 2 had SD ≥2 months |
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Constellation Pharmaceuticals Inc. published this content on 04 June 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 04 June 2021 13:14:06 UTC.