The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this section and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Form 10-Q, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and similar expressions, as they relate to us or the Company's management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company's management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with theSEC . Overview We are a blank check company incorporated onAugust 6, 2018 as aDelaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses ("Initial Business Combination"). We intend to effectuate our Initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering that was completed inMarch 2019 (the "Public Offering") and the sale of warrants in a private placement (the "Private Placement") that occurred simultaneously with the completion of the Public Offering (the "Private Placement Warrants"), our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
The issuance of additional shares of our stock in an Initial Business Combination:
? may significantly dilute the equity interest of our stockholders;
? may subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock is
issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock;
? could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our common
stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our
net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation
or removal of our present officers and directors;
? may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by
diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain
control of us; and
? may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A common stock
and/or warrants.
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or incur other indebtedness to finance our Initial Business Combination, it could result in:
? default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an
Initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
? acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all
principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that
require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a
waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
? our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the
debt security is payable on demand;
? our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security or
other indebtedness contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such
financing while the debt security or other indebtedness is outstanding;
? our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
? using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on
our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common
stock if declared, or limit our ability to pay expenses, make capital
expenditures and acquisitions and fund other general corporate purposes;
16
? limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our
business and in the industry in which we operate;
? increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and
competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
? limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our
strategy and other purposes and
? other disadvantages compared to our competitors
At
Recent Developments - COVID-19
InDecember 2019 , a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced inWuhan, China , which has and is continuing to spread throughout other parts of the world, includingthe United States . OnJanuary 30, 2020 , theWorld Health Organization declared the outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern." OnJanuary 31, 2020 ,U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Alex M. Azar II declared a public health emergency forthe United States to aid theU.S. healthcare community in responding to COVID-19, and onMarch 11, 2020 theWorld Health Organization characterized the outbreak as a "pandemic." COVID-19 has resulted in a widespread health crisis that has adversely affected the economies and financial markets worldwide. The business of any potential target business with which we consummate a business combination could be materially and adversely affected. Furthermore, we may be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 restrict travel, limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company's personnel, vendors and services providers are unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extended period of time, our ability to consummate a business combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected. Results of Operations
For the period fromAugust 6, 2018 (date of inception) toJune 30, 2020 our activities consisted of formation and preparation for the Public Offering and, subsequent to completion of the Public Offering onMarch 5, 2019 , identifying and completing a suitable Initial Business Combination. As such, in 2019 we had no operations or significant operating expenses until after the completion of the Public Offering inMarch 2019 . Our normal operating costs sinceMarch 5, 2019 include costs associated with our search for an Initial Business Combination (see below), costs associated with our governance and public reporting (see below), state franchise taxes of approximately$17,000 per month (see below), a charge of$15,000 per month from our Sponsor for administrative services and approximately$29,000 per month ($11,600 of which is deferred as to payment until closing of our Initial Business Combination) for compensation to our Chief Financial Officer. Our costs in the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 also include professional and consulting fees and travel associated with evaluating various Initial Business Combination candidates, as well as the costs of our public reporting and other costs, subsequent to the Public Offering. Travel costs associated with investigating potential Initial Business Combination candidates were approximately$13,000 ,$69,000 ,$93,000 and$98,000 , respectively, for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. As we identify Initial Business Combination candidates, our costs are expected to increase significantly in connection with negotiating and executing a definitive agreement and related agreements as well as additional professional, due diligence and consulting fees and travel costs that will be required in connection with an Initial Business Combination. Costs associated with professional, due diligence and consulting fees related were approximately$170,000 ,$230,000 ,$-0 - and$-0 -, respectively, for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. Costs associated with our governance and public reporting have increased since the Public Offering and were approximately$100,000 ,$178,000 ,$86,000 and$128,000 , respectively, for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. In addition, since our operating costs are not expected to be deductible for federal income tax purposes, we are subject to federal income taxes on the interest income earned from the Trust Account less taxes. Such federal income taxes were approximately$6,000 ,$378,000 ,$380,000 and$480,000 , respectively, for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. However, we are permitted to withdraw interest earned from the Trust Account for the payment of taxes and we withdrew approximately$437,000 of interest income from the Trust Account during the
six months endedJune 30, 2020 . 17 The Public Offering and the Private Placement closed onMarch 5, 2019 as more fully described in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below. At that time, the proceeds in the Trust Account were initially invested in a money market fund that invested solely in directU.S. government obligations meeting the applicable conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. InMarch 2019 , the money market fund was largely liquidated and the trust assets were invested inU.S. government treasury bills which matured inSeptember 2019 and yielded approximately 2.45% per year. InSeptember 2019 , the proceeds were invested inU.S. government treasury bills which matured inDecember 2019 and yielded approximately 1.77% per year. InDecember 2019 , we reinvested the trust assets intoU.S. government treasury bills, which yielded approximately 1.5%, that mature inJune 2020 . As a result of market conditions, inMarch 2020 we sold theU.S. government treasury bills and invested the trust assets in a money market fund that invests inU.S. GovernmentTreasury securities. Interest earned on the Trust Account was approximately$77,000 ,$1,899,000 ,$1,855,000 and$2,385,000 , respectively, for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019. However, as a result of market conditions occurring in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic, our expectations are that interest income on the funds in our Trust Account will be significantly less than that experienced in the first three months of the six months endedJune 30, 2020 when interest rates for most of that period were significantly higher than current interest rates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
OnMarch 5, 2019 , we consummated the Public Offering of an aggregate of 30,015,000 Units at a price of$10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds of approximately$300,150,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Simultaneously with the consummation of the Public Offering, we consummated the Private Placement of 13,581,500 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of our Class A common stock at$11.50 per share, to the Sponsor and certain funds and accounts managed by subsidiaries of BlackRock, Inc. (collectively, the "Anchor Investor"), at a price of$1.00 per Private Placement Warrant, generating gross proceeds, before expenses, of approximately$13,581,500 . The net proceeds from the Public Offering and Private Placement was approximately$305,056,000 , net of the non-deferred portion of the underwriting commissions of$7,830,000 and offering costs and other expenses of approximately$856,000 .$303,151,500 of the proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement have been deposited in the Trust Account and are not available to us for operations (except amounts to pay taxes). AtJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , we had approximately$613,000 and$1,124,000 , respectively, of cash available outside of the Trust Account to fund our activities until we consummate an Initial Business Combination. Until the consummation of the Public Offering, the Company's only sources of liquidity were an initial purchase of shares of our Class B common stock for$28,000 by the Sponsor and the Anchor Investor, and a total of$300,000 loaned by the Sponsor against the issuance of an unsecured promissory note (the "Note"). The Note was non-interest bearing and was paid in full onMarch 5, 2019 in connection with the closing of the Public Offering. Although the Company had negative working capital of approximately$1,901,000 and 1,107,000, respectively, atJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , the Company's largest creditors, representing approximately$2,305,000 and$2,075,000 , respectively, of liabilities atJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , are professionals, consultants and advisorswho continue to be owed money by the Company but are expected to continue assisting the Company with completing a Business Combination. As such, the Company believes, but cannot provide any assurance, that the approximately$613,000 of cash atJune 30, 2020 represents sufficient liquidity to fund the Company's operations untilSeptember 5, 2020 , the date by which the Company must complete an initial Business Combination. The Company has only untilSeptember 5, 2020 to complete an Initial Business Combination unless stockholders approve an extension of such date. InAugust 2020 , the Company filed a Proxy Statement with theSecurities and Exchange Commission in connection with a Special Meeting of Stockholders to extend this date fromSeptember 5, 2020 toDecember 31, 2020 . If the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination bySeptember 5, 2020 , or, if approved, the extended date, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares of Class A common stock for a pro rata portion of the Trust Account, including interest, but less taxes payable (and less up to$100,000 of such net interest to pay dissolution expenses) and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, dissolve and liquidate the balance of the Company's net assets to its creditors and remaining stockholders, as part of its plan of dissolution and liquidation. The initial stockholders have waived their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares; however, if the initial stockholders or any of the Company's officers, directors or their affiliates acquire shares of Class A common stock in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to a pro rata share of the Trust Account upon the Company's redemption or liquidation in the event the Company does not complete an Initial Business Combination within the required time period. 18 This mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate afterSeptember 5, 2020 . In the event of such liquidation, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including Trust Account assets) will be less than the price per unit in the Public Offering. We have entered into a letter of intent with a prospective target for an initial business combination in the electric vehicle (EV) and advanced mobility sector. Completion of the transaction is subject to, among other things, the negotiation and execution of a definitive agreement providing for the transaction, satisfaction of the closing conditions included therein and approval of the transaction by our shareholders. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that a definitive agreement will be entered into or that the proposed transaction
will be consummated.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any agreements for non-financial assets.
Contractual obligations AtJune 30, 2020 , we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. In connection with the Public Offering, we entered into an Administrative Support Agreement withHennessy Capital LLC , an affiliate of our Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company paysHennessy Capital LLC $15,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. In addition, commencing onMarch 1, 2019 (the date the Company's securities were first listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market), the Company has agreed to compensate its Chief Financial Officer$29,000 per month prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, of which 60% is payable in cash currently and 40% in cash upon the successful completion of the Initial Business Combination. Approximately$186,000 and$116,000 , respectively, has been included in accrued liabilities for the deferred compensation of the Chief Financial Officer atJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 . Further, the Company has agreed to pay its President and Chief Operating Officer a success fee of$500,000 in cash upon the closing of an Initial Business Combination.
Upon completion of the Initial Business Combination or the Company's liquidation, the Company will cease paying or accruing these monthly fees.
In connection with identifying an Initial Business Combination candidate and negotiating an Initial Business Combination, the Company has entered into and expects to enter into additional engagement letters or agreements with various consultants, advisors, professionals and others in connection with an Initial Business Combination. The services under these engagement letters and agreements are material in amount and in some instances include contingent or success fees. Contingent or success fees (but not deferred underwriting compensation) would be charged to operations in the quarter that an Initial Business Combination is consummated. In most instances (except with respect to our independent registered public accounting firm), these engagement letters and agreements are expected to specifically provide that such counterparties waive their rights to seek repayment from the funds in the Trust Account.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following as its critical accounting policies: 19Emerging Growth Company Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Public Offering and Private Placement (see Note 4 to the condensed financial statements) to purchase an aggregate of 36,092,750 Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. As a result, diluted income (loss) per common share is the same as basic loss per common share for the period. The Company's statements of operations include a presentation of income (loss) per share for common stock subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income (loss) per share. Net income (loss) per share, basic and diluted, for shares of Class A common stock is calculated by dividing the interest income earned on the funds in the Trust Account, net of income tax expense and franchise tax expense, by the weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding since their original issuance. Net income (loss) per common share, basic and diluted, for Class B common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) less income attributable to Class A common stock, by the weighted average number of shares of Class B common stock outstanding for the period. Net income (loss) available to each class of common stockholders is as follows for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020
and 2019: Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income available to Class A common
stockholders:
Interest income$ 77,000 $ 1,855,000 $ 1,899,000 $ 2,385,000 Less: Income and franchise taxes (56,000 ) (430,000 ) (478,000 ) (546,000 ) Net income attributable to Class A$ 21,000 $ 1,425,000 $ 1,421,000 $ 1,839,000 common stockholders Net (loss) available to Class B common stockholders: Net (loss) income$ (400,000 ) $ 1,115,000 $ 669,000 $ 1,433,000 Less: amount attributable to Class A (21,000 ) (1,425,000 ) (1,421,000 ) (1,839.000 ) common stockholders Net loss attributable to Class B common$ (421,000 ) $ (310,000 )
$ 752,000 $ (406,000 ) stockholders 20 Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying condensed financial statements.
Public Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 andSEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 5A- "Expenses of Offering". Public Offering costs of approximately$18,865,000 consist of underwriters' discounts of approximately$18,009,000 (including approximately$10,179,000 of which payment is deferred) and approximately$856,000 of professional, printing, filing, regulatory and other costs associated with the Public Offering were charged to additional paid in capital upon completion of the Public Offering inMarch 2019 . Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, "Income Taxes." Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the balance sheet carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company's currently taxable income consists of interest income on the Trust Account net of taxes. The Company's general and administrative costs are generally considered start-up costs and are not currently deductible. During the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately$6,000 ,$378,000 ,$380,000 and$480,000 , respectively, primarily related to interest income earned on the Trust Account, net of taxes. The Company's effective tax rates for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 were approximately 2%, 36%, 25% and 25%, respectively, and differs from the expected income tax rate due to the start-up costs (discussed above and including Business Combination costs) which are not currently deductible. AtJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , the Company has a deferred tax asset of approximately$815,000 and$640,000 , respectively, primarily related to start-up and Business Combination costs. Management has determined that a full valuation allowance of the deferred tax asset is appropriate at this time. FASB ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as ofJune 30, 2020 orDecember 31, 2019 . The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties atJune 30, 2020 orDecember 31, 2019 . The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. Redeemable Common Stock All of the 30,015,000 public shares sold as part of a Unit in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of public shares under the Company's Liquidation or Tender Offer/Stockholder Approval provisions. In accordance withFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity's equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of FASB ASC 480. Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its charter provides that in no event will it redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets (stockholders' equity) to be less than$5,000,001 upon the closing of a Business Combination. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of the securities at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by adjustments to additional paid-in capital. Accordingly, atJune 30, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 , 28,883,186 and 28,817,019, respectively, of the 30,015,000 public shares were classified outside of permanent equity. 21
Accounting for Potential Warrant Adjustments:
The Company accounts for potential adjustments of warrant exercise prices due to possible down round financings in accordance withFinancial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Part I. Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features; Part II. Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Non-controlling Interests with a Scope Exception. Part I of this update addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Down round features are features of certain equity-linked instruments (or embedded features) that result in the strike price being reduced on the basis of the pricing of future equity offerings. Also, entities must adjust their basic Earnings Per Share ("EPS") calculation for the effect of the down round provision when triggered (that is, when the exercise price of the related equity-linked financial instrument is adjusted downward because of the down round feature). That effect is treated as a dividend and as a reduction of income available to common shareholders in basic EPS. The Company would also recognize the effect of the trigger within equity. The adoption of this guidance enables the Company to record the warrants as equity instruments and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures until a trigger event occurs.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
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