HIGHLANDS REIT, INC. Item 8.01. Other Events. Estimated Value per Share OnDecember 15, 2022 , the Board of Directors (the "Board") ofHighlands REIT, Inc. (the "Company") met and approved an estimated value of our common stock equal to$0.28 per share on a fully diluted basis.
Methodology
The Board engagedReal Globe Advisors, LLC ("Real Globe "), an independent third-party real estate advisory firm, to estimate the per share value of our common stock on a fully diluted basis as ofDecember 15, 2022 .Real Globe has extensive experience estimating the fair values of commercial real estate. The report furnished to the Board and the audit committee of the Board (the "Audit Committee") byReal Globe complies with the reporting requirements set forth under Standard Rule 2-2(a) of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice and is certified by a member of theAppraisal Institute with the MAI designation.The Real Globe report, dated as ofDecember 15, 2022 , reflects values as ofDecember 15, 2022 .Real Globe does not have any material direct or indirect interests in any transaction with us or in any currently proposed transaction to which we are a party, and there are no conflicts of interest betweenReal Globe , on one hand, and the Company or any of our directors, on the other. To estimate our per share value,Real Globe utilized the "net asset value" or "NAV" method which is based on the fair value of real estate, and all other assets, less the fair value of total liabilities, and also included certain estimated corporate-level transaction costs that the Company would expect to incur in connection with a future potential liquidity event, further described below. The fair value estimate of our real estate assets is equal to the sum of its individual real estate values. Generally,Real Globe estimated the value of the Company's wholly owned real estate and real estate-related assets, using a discounted cash flow, or "DCF", of projected net operating income, less capital expenditures, for the ten-year period endingDecember 31, 2032 , and applying a market-supported discount rate and capitalization rate. In the unique instances that a discounted cash flow methodology was not deemed to be the most appropriate valuation methodology, including, but not limited to, the valuation of the land and the Company's correctional facility asset, a sales comparison approach was primarily utilized. For all other assets, comprised of working capital (which includes cash and other current assets net of current liabilities), fair value was determined separately.Real Globe also estimated the fair value of the Company's long-term debt obligations by comparing market interest rates to the contract rates on the Company's long-term debt and discounting to present value the difference in future payments. The estimate of certain corporate-level transaction costs was provided toReal Globe by the Company. Given that the Company's strategy involves a future potential liquidity option for current stockholders, management and the Board determined that the deduction of certain estimated corporate-level transaction costs in connection therewith was appropriate in determining its new estimated per share value. However, there are no assurances that such costs will be incurred at the level estimated by the Company or at all. Given the nature and quality of the "non-core" assets in our portfolio as well as current market conditions, including the impact of rising interest rates, high inflation, unstable financial markets, tightening capital markets and general economic conditions on our business, efforts to implement a liquidity option have been disrupted and we cannot predict when circumstances will improve. We may be unable to execute on such a transaction on terms we would find attractive for our stockholders and our ability to do so will be influenced by external and macroeconomic factors, including, among others, interest rate movements, inflation, local, regional, national and global economic performance, government policy changes, competitive factors and the effects of any future resurgences of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the actual fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the execution of its strategy could differ materially from the amount provided toReal Globe .Real Globe determined NAV in a manner consistent with the definition of fair value underU.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") set forth in FASB's Topic ASC 820. Other than the deduction of certain estimated corporate-level transaction costs that the Company would expect to incur in connection with a future potential liquidity event, the net asset valuation performed byReal Globe complies with theInvestment Program Association Practice Guideline 2013-01 "Valuation of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITS", datedApril 29, 2013 . Generally, net asset value per share was estimated by subtracting the fair value of our total liabilities from the fair value of our total assets and dividing the result by the number of common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis as ofDecember 15, 2022 .Real Globe then applied a discount rate and terminal capitalization rate sensitivity analysis by adding and subtracting 50 basis points to the terminal capitalization rate and discount rate for assets where the concluded value was solely derived based on the discounted cash flow methodology, resulting in a value range equal to$0.32 -$0.38 per share on a fully diluted basis. The mid-point in that range was$0.35 per share. For reporting purposes, all per share numbers are rounded to the nearest cent.
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The terminal capitalization rate and discount rate have a significant impact on the estimated value under the net asset value method. The following chart presents the impact of changes to our share price based on variations in the terminal capitalization and discount rates within the range of values determined byReal Globe . Range of Value and Rates (Not Including Certain Estimated
Corporate-Level Transaction Costs)
Low Midpoint High
Share Price................................. $ 0.32 $ 0.35 $ 0.38
Terminal Capitalization Rate..... 6.93 % 6.43 % 5.93 %
Discount Rate............................. 7.67 % 7.17 % 6.67 %
In order to estimate the final range of value, Real Globe deducted the $0.04 of
certain estimated corporate-level transaction costs that were provided by the
Company from the range of value above. The following chart presents the
resulting final range of values, net of certain estimated corporate-level
transaction costs that the Company would expect to incur in connection with a
future potential liquidity event.
Final Range of Value
Per Share
Low.......................................................................................................................................................................
$ 0.28
Midpoint...............................................................................................................................................................
$ 0.31
High......................................................................................................................................................................
$ 0.34
On December 15, 2022 , the Audit Committee met to review and discuss Real Globe's
report. Following this review, and considering management's support of Real
Globe's analysis, the Audit Committee unanimously adopted a resolution accepting
the Real Globe analysis. The Audit Committee also unanimously adopted a
resolution recommending an estimate of per share value as of December 15, 2022
equal to $0.28 per share on a fully diluted basis.
At a full meeting of our Board held on December 15, 2022 , the Audit Committee
made a recommendation to the Board that the Board adopt and the Company publish
an estimate of per share value as of December 15, 2022 equal to $0.28 per share
on a fully diluted basis. The Board unanimously adopted this recommendation of
estimated per share value, which falls within the range of per share net asset
values for the Company's common stock that Real Globe provided in its report. In
establishing the estimated per share value below the midpoint of the range, the
Audit Committee and Board considered many factors, including high inflation,
interest rates movements, tightening capital markets, difficulties the Company
has encountered in liquidating particular assets, unfavorable market conditions
and trends affecting the Company's retail assets, the effects of any future
resurgences of the COVID-19 pandemic, significant leasing risk associated with
certain assets in the portfolio, and the lack of robust comparable sales for
certain of the Company's assets.
The following table summarizes the individual components of the Company's estimate of per share value, rounded:
Per Share
Real Properties (1)...................................................................................................................................................... $ 0.37
Working
Capital.........................................................................................................................................................
$ 0.02
Total Fair Value of Assets.......................................................................................................................................... $ 0.39
Fair Value of Debt (2)................................................................................................................................................ $ (0.07)
Estimated Net Asset Value (Before Certain Estimated Corporate-Level Transaction Costs)...................................
$ 0.32
Certain Estimated Corporate-Level Transaction Costs.............................................................................................. $ (0.04)
Company Estimated Net Asset Value (After Certain Estimated Corporate-Level Transaction Costs).....................
$ 0.28
(1) The Company's value of the
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The key assumptions (shown on a weighted average basis) that were used byReal Globe for those properties evaluated by a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the midpoint value of theReal Properties component, or$0.35 per share, are set forth in the following table. These weighted averages exclude assets that have concluded values that are not solely based on future cash flow projections, such as land and the correctional facility.Multi-Tenant Flex Office Multi-Tenant Retail Industrial Multifamily Terminal capitalization rate.......................................................... 6.75 % 8.44 % 7.80 % 5.44 %
Discount
rate................................................................................
7.50 % 9.46 % 9.28 % 6.12 %
Annual holding period.................................................................. 10 years 10 years 10 years 10 or 15 years
(2) The fair value of our debt instruments was estimated by Real Globe using
discounted cash flow models, which assume a weighted average effective interest
rate of 7.47% per annum for those loans adjusted to fair value to estimate the
midpoint of the value. We believe that this assumption reflects the terms
currently available on similar borrowing terms to borrowers with credit profiles
similar to ours.
We believe that the NAV method used to estimate the per share value of our
common stock is the methodology most commonly used by non-listed REITs to
estimate per share value. We believe that the assumptions described herein to
estimate value are within the ranges used by market participants buying and
selling similar properties. The estimated value adopted by the Board, including
the deduction of certain estimated corporate-level transaction costs, may not,
however, represent the fair value as determined in accordance with GAAP of the
Company's assets less its liabilities or current market values. Real properties
are currently carried at their amortized cost basis in the Company's financial
statements. The estimated value of our real estate assets reflected above does
not necessarily represent the value we would receive or accept if the assets
were marketed for sale. The market for commercial real estate can fluctuate and
values are expected to change in the future. Further, the estimated per share
value of the Company's common stock does not reflect a liquidity discount for
the fact that the shares are not currently traded on a national securities
exchange, a discount for the non-transferrable nature of or prepayment
obligations associated with certain of the Company's loans and other costs that
may be incurred.
As noted above, our estimated per share value does not reflect "enterprise value" which may include an adjustment for:
•the size of our portfolio given that some buyers may be willing to pay more or less for a portfolio than they are willing to pay for each property in the portfolio separately; •any other intangible value associated with a going concern; or •the possibility that our shares could trade at a premium or a discount to net asset value if we listed our shares on a national securities exchange. Our estimated per share value as ofDecember 31, 2016 , 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, andDecember 15, 2021 , was equal to$0.35 ,$0.33 ,$0.35 ,$0.36 ,$0.28 and$0.29 per share, respectively, on a fully diluted basis. The following table compares the individual components of estimated value, rounded, as ofDecember 31, 2016 , 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively, andDecember 15, 2021 and 2022:12/31/2016
Per
12/31/2020 Per 12/15/2021 Per 12/15/2022 Per
Share Share Share Share Share Share Share
Real Properties................................. $ 0.75
0.36
$ 0.06
0.05
$ 0.81
0.41
$ (0.44)
(0.10)
$ 0.35 $ 0.38 $ 0.39 $ 0.31 $ 0.32 $ 0.32 3
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Certain Estimated Corporate-Level Transaction Costs............................$ (0.02) $ (0.02) $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ (0.03) $ (0.04) Company Estimated Net Asset Value (After Certain Estimated Corporate-Level Transaction Costs)$ 0.35 $ 0.33 $ 0.35 $ 0.36 $ 0.28 $ 0.29 $ 0.28
The number of shares outstanding and used in the calculation, on a fully diluted
basis as of
Limitations of the Estimated Value per Share
We are providing this estimated value per share to assist broker dealers in meeting their customer account statement reporting obligations.
As with any methodology used to estimate value, the methodology employed byReal Globe and the recommendations made by the Company were based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. Further, different parties using different assumptions and estimates could derive a different estimated value per share, which could be significantly different from our estimated value per share. The estimated per share value does not represent (i) the amount at which our shares would trade at a national securities exchange, (ii) the amount a stockholder would obtain if he or she tried to sell his or her shares (iii) the amount per share that stockholders would receive in a sale of the entire Company in a single transaction or (iv) the amount stockholders would receive if we liquidated our assets and distributed the proceeds after paying all of our expenses and liabilities. Accordingly, with respect to the estimated value per share, we can give no assurance that: •a stockholder would be able to resell his or her shares at this estimated value; •a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to our estimated value per share upon liquidation of our assets and settlement of our liabilities or a sale of the Company; •our shares would trade at a price equal to or greater than the estimated value per share if we listed them on a national securities exchange; •the certain estimated corporate-level transaction costs that the Company would expect to incur in connection with a future potential liquidity event reflected in our estimated value will be incurred at the level estimated by the Company; or •the methodology used to estimate our value per share would be acceptable toFINRA or that the estimated value per share will satisfy the applicable annual valuation requirements under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), with respect to employee benefit plans subject to ERISA and other retirement plans or accounts subject to Section 4975 of the Code. The estimated value per share was accepted by our Board onDecember 15, 2022 , and reflects the fact that the estimate was calculated at a moment in time. The value of our shares will likely change over time and will be influenced by changes to the value of our individual assets as well as changes and developments in the real estate and capital markets. We currently anticipate publishing a new estimated share value within approximately one year. Nevertheless, stockholders should not rely on the estimated value per share in making a decision to buy or sell shares of our common stock. 4
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Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K contains "forward-looking statements," which are
not historical facts, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements (including, without
limitation, statements concerning the estimated per share NAV and assumptions
made in determining the estimated per share NAV) are not historical facts, but
rather are predictions and generally can be identified by use of statements that
include phrases such as "believe," "expect," "estimate," "will," "likely" or
other words or phrases of similar import. Similarly, statements that describe or
contain information related to matters such as the Company's intent, belief or
expectation with respect to its financial performance, investment strategy and
portfolio, cash flows, growth prospects and distribution rates and amounts are
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements often reflect a
number of assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially
from those currently anticipated in these forward-looking statements. In light
of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events might or might not
occur, which may affect the accuracy of forward-looking statements and cause the
actual results of the Company to be materially different from any future results
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Actual results may
differ materially from these forward-looking statements due to a variety of
risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to the factors
listed and described under "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 , Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022 , June 30, 2022 and September 30,
2022 , and other risks discussed in the Company's filings with the SEC , which
filings are available from the SEC . We caution you not to place undue reliance
on any forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this Current
Report on Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any of these
forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information or future
events, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting
forward-looking statements, except to the extent required by applicable laws. If
we update one or more forward-looking statements, no inference should be drawn
that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other
forward-looking statements.
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