The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements ofLightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. and Subsidiaries and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms "we," "our" and "us" refer toLightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. , which was formerly known asLightstone Value Plus Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. beforeSeptember 16, 2021 , aMaryland corporation, and, as required by context,Lightstone Value Plus REIT, L.P. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, which we collectively refer to as "theOperating Partnership ." Dollar amounts are presented in thousands, except per share data and where indicated in millions.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains, and other materials filed or to be filed by us with theSecurities and Exchange Commission , or theSEC , contain or will contain, forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding our possible or assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and objectives, are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations ofLightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "seeks," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "should" or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.
Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations which may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.
Risks and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to, economic and market conditions, competition, tenant or joint venture partner(s) bankruptcies, changes in governmental, tax, real estate and zoning laws and regulations, failure to increase tenant occupancy and operating income, financing and development risks, construction and lease-up delays, cost overruns, the level and volatility of interest rates, the rate of revenue increases versus expense increases, the financial stability of tenants and industries, the failure of the Company (defined herein) to make additional investments in real estate properties, restrictions in current financing arrangements, the failure of the Company to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"), the failure to refinance debt at favorable terms and conditions, an increase in impairment charges, loss of key personnel, failure to achieve earnings/funds from operations targets or estimates, conflicts of interest with the Advisor and its affiliates, failure of joint venture relationships, significant costs related to environmental issues and uncertainties regarding the impact of the current COVID-19 pandemic, and restrictions intended to prevent its spread on our business and the economy generally, as well as other risks listed from time to time in this Form 10-Q, our Form 10-K and in the Company's other reports filed with theSEC . We believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time unless required by law.
Overview
Lightstone Value Plus REIT I, Inc. (the "Lightstone REIT I"), (together with theOperating Partnership (as defined below), the "Company", also referred to as "we", "our" or "us" herein) has and expects to continue to acquire and operate or develop in the future, commercial, residential and hospitality properties and/or make real estate-related investments, principally inthe United States . Our acquisitions and investments are, principally conducted through theOperating Partnership , and may include both portfolios and individual properties. 23 As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , we have ownership interests in (i) one consolidated operating property, (ii) two consolidated development properties, (iii) certain consolidated land holdings, and (iv) seven unconsolidated operating properties. With respect to our consolidated operating property, we have a majority ownership interest of 59.2% inGantry Park Landing , a multi-family residential property containing 199 apartment units located in theQueens neighborhood ofNew York City . With respect to our consolidated development properties, we wholly own two projects consisting of theLower East Side Moxy Hotel , which opened onOctober 27, 2022 , and theExterior Street Project . We also wholly own and consolidate certain land parcels located inSt. Augustine, Florida . Additionally, we hold a 2.5% ownership interest in seven hotel properties through a joint venture (the "Joint Venture") which we account for using a measurement alternative under which the Joint Venture is measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, if any. The Joint Venture is between us and the operating partnership ofLightstone Value Plus REIT II, Inc. , a real estate investment trust also sponsored by our Sponsor, which has a 97.5% ownership interest in the Joint Venture. Furthermore, we have other real estate-related investments, including preferred contributions that were made pursuant to agreement with a related party entity (the "Preferred Investment ") and a nonrecourse promissory note made to unaffiliated third-party. Our real estate investments have been and are expected to continue to be held by the Company alone or jointly with other parties. We do not have employees. We entered into an advisory agreement pursuant to which the Advisor supervises and manages our day-to-day operations and selects our real estate and real estate related investments, subject to oversight by our board of directors (the "Board of Directors"). We pay the Advisor fees for services related to the investment and management of our assets, and we will reimburse the Advisor for certain expenses incurred on our behalf. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we engage in certain activities through taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs"). As such, we may still be subject toU.S. federal and state income and franchise taxes from these activities.
Acquisitions and Investment Strategy
We have, to date, acquired and/or developed residential, commercial and hospitality properties principally, all of which are located inthe United States and also made other real estate-related investments. Our acquisitions have included both portfolios and individual properties. Our operating properties consisted of one retail property (theSt. Augustine Outlet Center ) and one multi-family residential property (Gantry Park Landing ) as ofSeptember 30, 2022 . We also own various parcels of land and air rights we are using for the development and construction of real estate properties. Additionally, we have made preferred investments in related parties and originated nonrecourse loans through joint ventures to unaffiliated third-party borrowers. Investments in real estate are generally made through the purchase of all or part of a fee simple ownership, or all or part of a leasehold interest. We may also purchase limited partnership interests, limited liability company interests and other equity securities. We may also enter into joint ventures with related parties for the acquisition, development or improvement of properties as well as general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers, owners and others for the purpose of developing, owning and operating real properties. We will not enter into a joint venture to make an investment that we would not be permitted to make on our own. Not more than 10% of our total assets will be invested in unimproved real property. For purposes of this paragraph, "unimproved real properties" does not include properties acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income, properties under construction and properties for which development or construction is planned within one year.
Current Environment
Our operating results are substantially impacted by the overall health of local,U.S. national and global economies and may be influenced by market and other challenges. Additionally, our business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and future economic and other conditions; including, but not limited to, availability or terms of financings, financial markets volatility, political upheaval or uncertainty, natural and man-made disasters, terrorism and acts of war, unfavorable changes in laws and regulations, outbreaks of contagious diseases, cybercrime, loss of key relationships, competition, inflation, recession, supply disruptions and labor shortages. 24 COVID-19 Pandemic
OnMarch 20, 2020 , theWorld Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and it remains highly unpredictable and dynamic and its ultimate duration and extent continue to be dependent on various developments, such as the emergence of variants to the virus that may cause additional strains of COVID-19, and the ongoing development, administration and ultimate effectiveness of vaccines, including booster shots. Accordingly, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may continue to have negative effects on theU.S. and global economies for the foreseeable future. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the occupancy of ourSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which is located inSt. Augustine, Florida , significantly declined and because of limited leasing success, we began exploring various strategic alternatives for theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which ultimately led to us ceasing operations of the center effectiveJuly 15, 2022 and demolishing the existing building and improvements during the third quarter of 2022. See "St. Augustine Outlet Center " for additional information. Additionally, during 2020 we saw deterioration in both the occupancy and rental rates forGantry Park Landing , which is located onLong Island ,New York , as the luxury rental market in the greaterNew York City metropolitan area was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, both occupancy and rental rates consistently improved throughout 2021 and returned to pre-COVID-19 levels. Thereafter, occupancy has continued to remain stable and the property has experienced strong growth in its rental rates thus far in 2022. To-date, the COVID-19 pandemic has not had any significant impact on our development projects Furthermore, our other real estate-related investments (both our preferred investment in related party and nonrecourse loan made to an unaffiliated third-party borrower) also relate to various development projects which are at different stages in their respective development process. These investments, which are subject to similar risks, have also not yet been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The extent to which our business may be affected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic will largely depend on both current and future developments, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be reasonably predicted.
If our operating properties, development projects and real estate-related investments are negatively impacted for an extended period because (i) occupancy levels and rental rates further decline, (ii) tenants are unable to pay their rent, (iii) borrowers are unable to pay scheduled debt service on notes receivable, (iv) development activities are delayed and/or (v) various related party entities are unable to pay monthly preferred distributions on our preferred investments in related parties, our business and financial results could be materially and adversely impacted. We are not currently aware of any other material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from our operations, other than those referred to above or throughout this Form 10-Q. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States of America ("GAAP") requires the Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during a reporting period.
We wholly owned the
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the occupancy of ourSt. Augustine Outlet Center , a retail property which consisted of 0.3 million of gross leasable area, significantly declined and because of limited leasing success, we began exploring various strategic alternatives for the property. As a result, during the third quarter of 2021, we determined that we would no longer continue to pursue leasing of space to tenants and therefore, began to enter into lease termination agreements with certain tenants and also provided notice to our other tenants that we would not renew their leases at the scheduled expiration of their lease. Due to this change in leasing strategy and resulting decrease in the fair value of theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , we recorded a non-cash loss on impairment of real estate of$11.3 million during the third quarter of 2021. 25
Because of the aforementioned lease terminations and scheduled expirations, substantially all of the tenants vacated the property during the first quarter of 2022 and onJune 29, 2022 , we entered into a lease termination agreement with the property's final tenant providing for them to receive an aggregate of$750 provided they vacated the property no later thanJuly 15, 2022 . The final tenant vacated the property inJuly 2022 and we ceased operations of theSt. Augustine Outlet Center effectiveJuly 15, 2022 and shortly thereafter, commenced demolition of the property's building and improvements in order to prepare the various land parcels for sale and/or lease. The demolition of the property's buildings and improvements was substantially completed during the third quarter of 2022 and we recognized a loss on demolition of$16.6 million consisting of the write-off of the carrying value of the property's building and improvements plus related costs. In connection with the terms of certain of the lease termination agreements, we agreed to make various payments to certain tenants provided they closed their store and vacated the property. We expense lease termination fees in the period the lease termination agreement is executed and such expenses are included in property operating expenses on the consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , we recognized aggregate lease termination fees of$825 . During the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we recognized a lease termination fee of$425 .
We have a 59.2% membership interest in a consolidated joint venture which developed, constructed and ownsGantry Park Landing , a multi-family apartment building located in theQueens neighborhood ofNew York City . The following table contains certain information forGantry Park Landing as of September
30, 2022. Annualized Annualized Percentage Revenues Revenues Occupied as of based on rents at per unit at September 30, September 30, September 30, Location Year Built Leaseable Units 2022 2022 2022Gantry Park Landing (Multi-Family
Apartment Building) Queens, New York 2013 199 98.0 %$ 9.6 million $ 49,465
Annualized revenue is defined as the minimum monthly payments due as of
OnDecember 3, 2018 , we acquired three adjacent parcels of land located at 147-151 Bowery in the LowerEast Side neighborhood ofManhattan inNew York City and onDecember 6, 2018 , we acquired certain air rights located at329 Broome Street in the LowerEast Side neighborhood ofManhattan in New York The land and air rights were acquired for the development and construction of a 296-roomMarriott Moxy hotel (the "Lower East Side Moxy Hotel "), that opened onOctober 27, 2022 .Exterior Street Project OnFebruary 27, 2019 , we, initially acquired two adjacent parcels of land located at355 and 399 Exterior Street in theBronx neighborhood ofNew York City and subsequently acquired an additional adjacent parcel inSeptember 2021 . The land parcels were acquired for the development of a multi-family residential property (the "Exterior Street Project ").
The following is a summary of the total amounts incurred and capitalized to our
development projects as of
Development Project Lower East Side Moxy Hotel $ 196,284 Exterior Street Project 91,589 Total$ 287,873 26 Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended
Consolidated
Revenues
Our revenues are comprised of rental income and tenant recovery income. Total revenues increased slightly by$0.1 million to$2.4 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$2.3 million for the same period in 2021. This increase reflects higher revenues of$0.6 million forGantry Park Landing resulting from higher occupancy and rental rates substantially offset by lower revenues of$0.5 million for theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which ceased operations effectiveJuly 15, 2022 .
Property operating expenses
Property operating expenses decreased by$0.5 million to$0.9 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$1.4 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower property operating costs for theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which ceased operations effectiveJuly 15, 2022 . Additionally, during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we recognized a lease termination fee of$0.4 million related to theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which is included in property operating expenses.
Real estate taxes
Real estate taxes were
General and administrative costs
General and administrative costs decreased slightly by
Pre-opening costs
In preparation for the opening of theLower East Side Moxy Hotel , which opened onOctober 26, 2022 , we incurred pre-opening costs of$0.3 million during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 . No pre-opening costs were incurred during the 2021 period.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased by$1.0 million to$0.5 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$1.5 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower depreciation and amortization for theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which ceased operations effectiveJuly 15, 2022 .
Interest and dividend income
Interest and dividend income decreased by$0.9 million to$2.3 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$3.2 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease primarily reflects lower interest and dividend income earned on our notes receivable of$0.5 million , marketable securities of$0.2 million and preferred investments of$0.2 million .
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net, including amortization of deferred financing costs, increased slightly by$0.1 million to$0.7 million for the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$0.6 million for the same period in 2021. During the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021,$4.9 million and$2.2 million , respectively, of interest was capitalized to our development projects. 27
Gain on disposition of real estate
During the third quarter of 2022, we recognized a gain on disposition of real estate of$1.1 million related to Oakview, a shopping center located inOmaha, Nebraska , which we previously disposed of inSeptember 2017 . During the third quarter of 2021, we recognized a gain on the disposition of real estate of$0.2 million related to the sale of theSanta Clara Data Center onJuly 7, 2021 . Loss on demolition
We ceased operations of theSt. Augustine Outlet Center effectiveJuly 15, 2022 and shortly thereafter, commenced demolition of the property's building and improvements. During the third quarter of 2022, the demolition was substantially completed and we recognized a loss on demolition of$16.6 million consisting of the write-off of the carrying value of the property's building and improvements plus related costs.
Unrealized (loss)/gain on marketable equity securities
During the three months ended
Gain on sale of marketable securities
During the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we recorded a gain on the sale of marketable securities of$4.7 million that represented the difference between the sales price and carrying value of our marketable securities sold. There were no sales of marketable securities during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 . Noncontrolling interests The net earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests relates to (i) parties that hold units in theOperating Partnership , (ii) the interest inPRO-DFJV Holdings LLC ("PRO") held by our Sponsor, (iii) the ownership interests in50-01 2nd St. Associates LLC (the "2nd Street Joint Venture") held by our Sponsor and other affiliates and (iv) the ownership interest in various joint ventures held by affiliates of our Sponsor that have originated nonrecourse loans to unaffiliated third-party borrowers.
For the Nine Months Ended
Consolidated
Revenues
Our revenues are comprised of rental income and tenant recovery income. Total revenues decreased by$0.4 million to$7.2 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$7.6 million for the same period in 2021. This decrease reflects lower revenues of$1.6 million for theSt. Augustine Outlet Center resulting from substantially all of its tenants vacating during the first quarter of 2022 and us subsequently ceasing operations of the property effectiveJuly 15, 2022 , partially offset by higher revenues of$1.2 million forGantry Park Landing resulting from higher occupancy and rental rates.
Property operating expenses
Property operating expenses increased slightly by$0.1 million to$3.3 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$3.2 million for the same period in 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to lease termination fees, which are included in property operating expenses, of$0.8 million and$0.4 million , recognized during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The increase in lease termination fees was offset by lower property operating costs for theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which ceased operations effectiveJuly 15, 2022 . 28 Real estate taxes
Real estate taxes decreased slightly by
General and administrative costs
General and administrative costs decreased slightly by
Pre-opening costs In preparation for the opening of theLower East Side Moxy Hotel , which opened onOctober 27, 2022 , we incurred pre-opening costs of$0.7 million during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 . No pre-opening costs were incurred during the 2021 period.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased by$1.8 million to$2.0 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$3.8 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower depreciation and amortization for theSt. Augustine Outlet Center , which ceased operations effectiveJuly 15, 2022 .
Interest and dividend income
Interest and dividend income decreased by$3.7 million to$6.7 million for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 compared to$10.4 million for the same period in 2021. The decrease primarily reflects lower interest and dividend income earned on our notes receivable of$3.4 million and preferred investments of$0.2 million . Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net, including amortization of deferred financing costs,
decreased by
Gain on disposition of real estate
During the third quarter of 2022, we recognized a gain on disposition of real estate of$1.1 million related to Oakview, a shopping center located inOmaha, Nebraska , which we previously disposed of inSeptember 2017 . During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we recognized an aggregate gain on the disposition of real estate of$3.8 million consisting of a second quarter gain of$3.6 million related to the sale of a parcel of land adjacent to theSt. Augustine Outlet Center onMay 21, 2021 and a third quarter gain of$0.2 million related to the sale of theSanta Clara Data Center onJuly 7, 2021 .
Loss on demolition
We ceased operations of theSt. Augustine Outlet Center effectiveJuly 15, 2022 and shortly thereafter, commenced demolition of the property's building and improvements. During the third quarter of 2022, the demolition was substantially completed and we recognized a loss on demolition of$16.6 million consisting of the write-off of the carrying value of the property's building and improvements plus related costs.
Unrealized (loss)/gain on marketable equity securities
During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , we recorded an unrealized loss on marketable equity securities of$20.0 million and during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we recorded an unrealized gain on marketable equity securities of$10.6 million . Unrealized gains and losses represent the change in the fair value of our marketable equity securities during the indicated periods. 29
Gain on sale of marketable securities
During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , we recorded a gain on the sale of marketable securities of$1.2 million and during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , we recorded a gain on the sale of marketable securities of$4.7 million . These gains and losses represented the difference between the sales price and carrying value of our marketable securities sold during those periods. Noncontrolling interests The net earnings allocated to noncontrolling interests relates to (i) parties that hold units in theOperating Partnership , (ii) the interest inPRO-DFJV Holdings LLC ("PRO") held by our Sponsor, (iii) the ownership interests in50-01 2nd St. Associates LLC (the "2nd Street Joint Venture") held by our Sponsor and other affiliates and (iv) the ownership interest in various joint ventures held by affiliates of our Sponsor that have originated nonrecourse loans to unaffiliated third-party borrowers.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview:
As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , we had$37.9 million of cash on hand,$0.6 million of restricted cash and$41.5 million of marketable securities. We also have the ability to make draws from a line of credit up to a maximum of$20.0 million ($10.3 million was available as ofSeptember 30, 2022 ), subject to certain conditions (see "Notes Payable - Line of Credit"). We currently believe that these items along with rental income from our operating properties; interest and dividend income earned on our marketable securities, notes receivable and preferred investment; as well as proceeds received from the repayment of the notes receivable and redemption of the preferred investment will be sufficient to satisfy our expected cash requirements primarily consisting our anticipated operating expenses, scheduled debt service, capital expenditures (including certain of our development activities) and distributions to our shareholders, if any, required to maintain our status as a REIT for the foreseeable future. However, we may also obtain additional funds through selective asset dispositions, joint venture arrangements, new borrowings and refinancing of existing debt. We currently have two development projects. Construction of ourLower East Side Moxy Hotel was substantially complete as ofSeptember 30, 2022 and the hotel and two of its five food and beverage venues subsequently opened onOctober 27, 2022 . Additionally, ourExterior Street Project is currently under development and we expect to seek construction financing to fund a substantial portion of its future development and construction costs. See "Development Activities" for additional information. Our borrowings consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. In general the type of future financing executed by us to a large extent will be dictated by the nature of the investment and current market conditions. To the extent floating rate debt is used to finance the purchase of real estate, management will evaluate a number of protections against significant increases in interest rates, including the purchase of interest rate cap instruments. Additionally, in order to leverage our investments in marketable securities and seek a higher rate of return, we have access to borrowings under a margin loan collateralized by the securities held with the financial institution that has provided the margin loan. This loan is due on demand and any outstanding balance must be paid upon the liquidation of securities. Our charter provides that the aggregate amount of borrowing, both secured and unsecured, may not exceed 300% of net assets in the absence of a justification showing that a higher level is appropriate, the approval of the Board of Directors and disclosure to stockholders. Net assets means our total assets, other than intangibles, at cost before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves less our total liabilities, calculated at least quarterly on a basis consistently applied. Any excess in borrowing over such 300% of net assets level must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report to stockholders, along with justification for such excess. As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , our total borrowings of$245.0 million represented 99% of net assets. 30
Any future properties that we may acquire or investments we may make may be funded through a combination of borrowings, proceeds generated from the sale and redemption of our marketable securities, available for sale, proceeds received from the selective disposition of our properties and proceeds received from the redemption of our preferred investments in related parties. These borrowings may consist of single-property mortgages as well as mortgages cross-collateralized by a pool of properties. Such mortgages may be put in place either at the time we acquire a property or subsequent to our purchasing a property for cash. In addition, we may acquire properties that are subject to existing indebtedness where we choose to assume the existing mortgages. Generally, though not exclusively, we intend to seek to encumber our properties with debt, which will be on a non-recourse basis. This means that a lender's rights on default will generally be limited to foreclosing on the property. However, we may, at our discretion, secure recourse financing or provide a guarantee to lenders if we believe this may result in more favorable terms. When we give a guaranty for a property owning entity, we will be responsible to the lender for the satisfaction of the indebtedness if it is not paid by the property owning entity. We may also obtain lines of credit to be used to acquire properties or real estate-related assets. These lines of credit will be at prevailing market terms and will be repaid from proceeds from the sale or refinancing of properties, working capital or permanent financing. Our Sponsor or its affiliates may guarantee the lines of credit although they will not be obligated to do so. We expect that such properties may be purchased by our Sponsor's affiliates on our behalf, in our name, in order to minimize the imposition of a transfer tax upon a transfer of such properties to us. We have various agreements, including an advisory agreement, with the Advisor to pay certain fees in exchange for services performed by the Advisor and/or its affiliated entities. Additionally, our ability to secure financing and our real estate operations are dependent upon our Advisor and its affiliates to perform such services as provided in these agreements. In addition to meeting working capital needs and distributions, if any, to our stockholders, our capital resources are used to make certain payments to our Advisor and its affiliates, including payments related to asset acquisition fees and the reimbursement of acquisition-related costs, development fees and cost reimbursement, property management and leasing commissions, and asset management fee. We also reimburse our Advisor and its affiliates for actual expenses it incurs for administrative and other services provided to us. Additionally, theOperating Partnership may be required to make distributions toLightstone SLP, LLC , an affiliate of the Advisor. The advisory agreement has a one-year term and is renewable for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods upon the mutual consent of the Advisor and our independent directors.
The following table represents the fees incurred associated with the payments to our Advisor and its affiliates:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Asset management fees (general and administrative costs)$ 124 $ 206 $ 449 $ 661 Property management fees (property operating expenses) 68 99 223 267 Development fees and cost reimbursement(1) 641 877 2,258 2,789 Total$ 833 $ 1,182 $ 2,930 $ 3,717
(1) Development fees and development costs that we reimburse our Advisor for are
capitalized and are included in the carrying value of the associated
development project and classified as development projects on the
consolidated balance sheets. As of
the Company owed the Advisor and its affiliated entities
which is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
on the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements for additional information.
Additionally, we may be required to make distributions on the special general partner interests ("SLP Units") in theOperating Partnership held byLightstone SLP, LLC , an affiliate of the Advisor. In connection with the Company's initial public offering,Lightstone SLP, LLC purchased an aggregate of$30.0 million of SLP Units. These SLP Units, the purchase price of which will be repaid only after stockholders receive a stated preferred return and their net investment, entitleLightstone SLP, LLC to a portion of any regular distributions made by theOperating Partnership .
During both the three and nine months ended
31
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