This report contains certain statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events or the future financial performance of the Company and its investment portfolio companies. Words such as may, will, expect, believe, anticipate, intend, could, estimate, might and continue, and the negative or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are included in this report pursuant to the "Safe Harbor" provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are predictions only, and the actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those relating to adverse conditions in theU.S. and international economies, competition in the markets in which our portfolio companies operate, investment capital demand, pricing, market acceptance, any changes in the regulatory environments in which we operate, changes in our accounting assumptions that regulatory agencies, including theSEC , may require or that result from changes in the accounting rules or their application, competitive forces, adverse conditions in the credit markets impacting the cost, including interest rates and/or availability of financing, the results of financing and investing efforts, the ability to complete transactions, the inability to implement our business strategies and other risks identified below or in the Company's filings with theSEC . Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. The following analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes thereto and the other financial information included elsewhere in this report and the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year endedOctober 31, 2019 .
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA:
Financial information for the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 is derived from the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, which have been audited byGrant Thornton LLP , the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. Quarterly financial information is derived from unaudited financial data, but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), which are necessary to present fairly the results for such interim periods.
45 Selected Consolidated Financial Data For the Nine For the Nine Month Period Month Period Ended Ended Year Ended July 31, 2020 July 31, 2019 October 31, 2019 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share data) Operating Data: Interest and related portfolio income: Interest and dividend income$ 20,517 $ 21,774 $ 29,605 Fee income 59 89 102 Fee income - asset management 637
640 842 Other income 5 - - Total operating income 21,218 22,503 30,549 Expenses: Management fee 3,561 4,746 6,408
Portfolio fees - asset management 310 261 343 Management fee - asset management 168 219 288 Administrative 4,115 3,422 4,826 Interest and other borrowing costs 6,194 7,277 9,655 Loss on extinguishment of debt 345 - - Settlement Expenses 325 - - Net Incentive compensation (Note 11) - - - Total operating expenses 15,018 15,925 21,520 Expense waiver by Advisor (113 ) (113 ) (150 ) Voluntary management fee waiver by Advisor (1,336 ) (1,780 ) (2,403 ) Total waiver by adviser (1,449 ) (1,893 ) (2,553 ) Total net operating expenses 13,569 14,032 18,967 Net operating gain before taxes 7,649
8,471 11,582 Tax expense, net 2 2 2 Net operating gain 7,647 8,469 11,580 Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain: Net realized gain (loss) on investments (2,374 ) 4,583 (7,106 ) Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments (43,726 ) 207 11,842 Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investments (46,100 ) 4,790 4,736 Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations$ (38,453 ) $
13,259 $ 16,316
Per Share: Net (decrease) increase in net assets per share resulting from operations $ (2.17 ) $
0.75 $ 0.92 Dividends per share$ (0.510 ) $ 0.450 $ 0.620 Balance Sheet Data: Portfolio at value$ 220,851 $ 339,405 $ 340,245 Portfolio at cost 337,700 426,341 415,667 Total assets 281,570 369,233 362,163 Shareholders' equity 180,466 227,915 227,959 Shareholders' equity per share (net asset value) $ 10.18 $ 12.86 $ 12.86 Common shares outstanding at period end 17,725 17,725 17,725 Other Data: Number of Investments funded in period 11 9 12 Investments funded ($) in period$ 11,616 $ 41,020 $ 47,463 Repayment/sales in period 93,396 34,199 39,083 Net investment activity in period (81,780 )
6,821 8,380 46 2020 2019 2018 Qtr 3 Qtr 2 Qtr 1 Qtr 4 Qtr 3 Qtr 2 Qtr 1 Qtr 4 Qtr 3 Qtr 2 Qtr 1 (In thousands, except per share data)
Quarterly Data (Unaudited): Total operating income 5,780 7,652 7,786 8,046 7,469 8,593 6,441 5,888 6,151 5,440 5,147 Management fee 1,087 1,104 1,370 1,662 1,643 1,590 1,513 1,496 1,487 1,496 1,411
Portfolio fees - asset management 70 71 169 82 89 76 96 122 112 148 147 Management fee - asset management 52 52 64
69 79 69 71 81 70 66 67 Administrative 1,972 922 1,221 1,404 998 990 1,434 843 1,010 796 1,235 Interest, fees and other borrowing costs 1,863 2,125 2,206
2,378 2,510 2,283 2,484 2,238 2,403
2,981 3,117 Loss on extinguishment of debt - 345 -
- - - - - - - 1,783 Settlement Expenses 325 - - - - - - - - - - Net Incentive compensation - - - - - - - - (1,316 ) (1,012 ) 267 Total waiver by adviser (446 ) (452 ) (551 ) (660 ) (654 ) (635 ) (604 ) (598 ) (595 ) (599 ) (390 ) Tax expense 1 - 1 - 1 1 - 1 - 1 - Net operating income (loss) before net realized and unrealized gains 856 3,485 3,306
3,111 2,803 4,219 1,447 1,705 2,980
1,563 (2,490 ) Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations (2,537 ) (40,332 ) 4,416 3,057 348 15,964 (3,053 ) (2,220 ) (5,870 ) (3,393 ) 950 Net (decrease) increase in net assets resulting from operations per share (0.14 ) (2.28 ) 0.25
0.17 0.02 0.90 (0.17 ) (0.10 ) (0.32 ) (0.18 ) 0.05 Net asset value per share
$ 10.18 $ 10.49 $ 12.94 $ 12.86 $ 12.86 $ 12.99 $ 12.24 $ 12.46 $ 12.62 $ 13.09 $ 13.42 OVERVIEW The Company is an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act. The Company's investment objective is to seek to maximize total return from capital appreciation and/or income. OnNovember 6, 2003 ,Mr. Tokarz assumed his positions as Chairman and Portfolio Manager of the Company. He and the Company's investment professionals (who, effectiveNovember 1, 2006 , provide their services to the Company through the Company's investment adviser, TTG Advisers) are seeking to implement our investment objective (i.e., to maximize total return from capital appreciation and/or income) through making a broad range of private investments in a variety of industries.
The investments can include senior or subordinated loans, convertible debt and convertible preferred securities, common or preferred stock, equity interests, warrants or rights to acquire equity interests, and other private equity transactions. During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 , the Company made six new investments and follow-on investments in six existing portfolio companies totaling approximately$44.9 million . During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Company made follow-on investments in five existing portfolio companies totaling approximately$11.5 million . The Company's prior investment objective was to achieve long-term capital appreciation from venture capital investments in information technology companies. Accordingly, the Company's investments had focused on investments in equity and debt securities of information technology companies. As ofJuly 31, 2020 , approximately 4.5% of the current fair value of our assets consisted of Legacy Investments. We are, however, seeking to manage these Legacy Investments to try and realize maximum returns. We generally seek to capitalize on opportunities to realize cash returns on these investments when presented with a potential "liquidity event," i.e., a sale, public offering, merger or other reorganization. Our new portfolio investments are made pursuant to our current objective and strategy. We are concentrating our investment efforts on small and middle-market companies that, in our view, provide opportunities to maximize total return from capital appreciation and/or income though our current focus is more on yield generating investments which can include, but is not limited to senior and subordinated loans, convertible debt, common and preferred equity with a coupon or liquidation preference and warrants or rights to acquire equity interests (the "Yield-Focused Strategy"). We have continued the transition to the Yield-Focused Strategy. We have done this through selling a number of equity investments, including our 2017 sale ofU.S. Gas , our then-largest portfolio company. These sales and repayments have improved our liquidity position, which provides us with flexibility to redeploy capital into debt or similar income-producing investments. The Company continues to seek to monetize various equity investments to further support the Yield-Focused Strategy. We participate in the private equity business generally by providing negotiated long-term equity and/or debt investment capital to privately-owned small and middle-market companies. Our financings are generally used to fund growth, buyouts, acquisitions, recapitalizations, note purchases and/or bridge financings. We generally invest in private companies, though, from time to time, we may invest in public companies that may lack adequate access to public capital. 47 We may also seek to achieve our investment objective by establishing a subsidiary or subsidiaries that would serve as general partner to a private equity or other investment fund(s). In fact, during fiscal year 2006, we establishedMVC Partners for this purpose. Furthermore, the Board of Directors authorized the establishment of aPE Fund , for which an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company serves as the GP and which may raise up to$250 million . OnOctober 29, 2010 , throughMVC Partners and MVCFS, the Company committed to invest approximately$20.1 million in thePE Fund .The PE Fund closed on approximately$104 million of capital commitments. The Company's Board of Directors authorized the establishment of, and investment in, thePE Fund for a variety of reasons, including the Company's ability to make Non-Diversified Investments through thePE Fund . As previously disclosed, the Company is restricted in its ability to make Non-Diversified Investments. For services provided to thePE Fund , theGP and MVC Partners are together entitled to receive 25% of all management fees and other fees paid by thePE Fund and its portfolio companies and up to 30% of the carried interest generated by thePE Fund . Further, at the direction of the Board of Directors, the GP retained TTG Advisers to serve as the portfolio manager of thePE Fund . In exchange for providing those services, and pursuant to the Board of Directors' authorization and direction, TTG Advisers is entitled to receive the balance of the fees and any carried interest generated by thePE Fund and its portfolio companies. Given this separate arrangement with the GP and thePE Fund , under the terms of the Company's Advisory Agreement with TTG Advisers, TTG Advisers is not entitled to receive from the Company a management fee or an incentive fee on assets of the Company that are invested in thePE Fund . During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2012 and thereafter,MVC Partners was consolidated with the operations of the Company asMVC Partners' limited partnership interest in thePE Fund is a substantial portion ofMVC Partners operations. Previously,MVC Partners was presented as a portfolio company on the Schedule of Investments. The consolidation ofMVC Partners has not had any material effect on the financial position or net results of operations of the Company. Also, during fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2014 ,MVC Turf, Inc. ("MVC Turf") was consolidated with the Company as MVC Turf was an MVC wholly-owned holding company. The consolidation of MVC Turf did not have a material effect on the financial position or net results of operations of the Company. OnMarch 7, 2017 , the Company exchanged its shares of MVC Turf for approximately$3.8 million of additional subordinated debt in Turf Products. MVC Turf is no longer consolidated with the Company. Please see Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements "Consolidation"
for more information. As a result of the closing of thePE Fund , consistent with the Board-approved policy concerning the allocation of investment opportunities, thePE Fund received a priority allocation of all private equity investments that would otherwise be Non-Diversified Investments for the Company during thePE Fund's investment period that ended onOctober 28, 2014 . Additional capital may be called for follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies of thePE Fund or to pay operating expenses of thePE Fund until the partnership is no longer extended.
Additionally, in pursuit of our objective, we may acquire a portfolio of existing private equity or debt investments held by financial institutions or other investment funds should such opportunities arise.
Furthermore, pending investments in portfolio companies pursuant to the Company's principal investment strategy, the Company may invest in certain securities on a short-term or temporary basis. In addition to cash-equivalents and other money market-type investments, such short-term investments may include exchange-traded funds and private investment funds offering periodic liquidity. The impact of the coronavirus ("COVID-19") outbreak on the financial performance of the Company's investments has been negative and its impact going forward will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak and related advisories and restrictions. These developments and the impact of COVID-19 on the financial markets and the overall economy are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. If the financial markets and/or the overall economy are impacted for an extended period, the Company's future investment results may be materially adversely affected. 48 OPERATING INCOME For the Nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and 2019. Total operating income was approximately$21.2 million and approximately$22.5 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of approximately$1.3 million .
For the Nine month period ended
Total operating income was$21.2 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 . The decrease in operating income over the same period last year was primarily due to loan repayments from the Company's portfolio companies. The Company earned approximately$20.5 million in interest income from investments in portfolio companies. Of the$20.5 million recorded in interest income, approximately$6.2 million was "payment in kind" interest. The "payment in kind" interest is computed at the contractual rate specified in each investment agreement and may be added to the principal balance of each investment. The Company's debt investments yielded annualized rates from 3.1% to 16.7%. The Company also recorded fee income from asset management of thePE Fund and its portfolio companies totaling approximately$637,000 and fee income from the Company's portfolio companies of approximately$59,000 , totaling approximately$696,000 in fee income. Of the$637,000 of fee income from asset management activities, 75% of the income is obligated to be paid to TTG Advisers. However, under thePE Fund's agreements, a significant portion of the portfolio fees that are paid by thePE Fund's portfolio companies to the GP and TTG Advisers is subject to recoupment by thePE Fund in the form of an offset to future management fees paid by thePE Fund .
For the Nine Month Period Ended
Total operating income was$22.5 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 . The increase in operating income over the same period last year was primarily due to the increase in dividend income and the increase in interest earned on loans from the Company's portfolio companies, continuing the transition to the Yield-Focused Strategy. The Company earned approximately$18.9 million in interest income from investments in portfolio companies. Of the$18.9 million recorded in interest income, approximately$4.3 million was "payment in kind" interest. The "payment in kind" interest is computed at the contractual rate specified in each investment agreement and may be added to the principal balance of each investment. The Company's debt investments yielded annualized rates from 5.0% to 16.0%. The Company also recorded fee income from asset management of thePE Fund and its portfolio companies totaling approximately$640,000 and fee income from the Company's portfolio companies of approximately$89,000 , totaling approximately$729,000 in fee income. Of the$640,000 of fee income from asset management activities, 75% of the income is obligated to be paid to TTG Advisers. However, under thePE Fund's agreements, a significant portion of the portfolio fees that are paid by thePE Fund's portfolio companies to the GP and TTG Advisers is subject to recoupment by thePE Fund in the form of an offset to future management fees paid by thePE Fund . OPERATING EXPENSES
For the Nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and 2019. Operating expenses, net of Voluntary Waivers, were approximately$13.6 million and$14.0 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, a decrease of approximately$400,000 .
For the Nine month period ended
Operating expenses, net of the Voluntary Waivers (as described below), were approximately$13.6 million or 8.80% of the Company's average net assets, when annualized, for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 . Significant components of operating expenses for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 were interest and other borrowing costs of approximately$6.2 million and management fee expense paid by the Company of approximately$2.2 million , which is net of the voluntary management fee waiver of approximately$1.3 million . 49
The approximately$400,000 decrease in the Company's net operating expenses for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, was primarily due to the approximately$1.1 million decrease in interest and other borrowing costs and approximately$741,000 decrease in management fee expense, net of the voluntary management fee waiver. These decreases were partially offset by increases in legal fees by approximately$702,000 and settlement expenses of$325,000 . Operating expenses for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 includes approximately$345,000 in unamortized deferred financing fees related to the Senior Notes II, which were expensed and presented as loss on extinguishment of debt in the consolidated statements of operations at the time$20.0 million of the Senior Notes II were redeemed. The portfolio fees - asset management are payable to TTG Advisers for monitoring and other customary fees received by the GP from portfolio companies of thePE Fund . To the extent the GP or TTG Advisers receives advisory, monitoring, organization or other customary fees from any portfolio company of thePE Fund or management fees related to thePE Fund , 25% of such fees shall be paid to or retained by the GP and 75% of such fees shall be paid to or retained by TTG Advisers. OnOctober 31, 2019 , the Board approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreement for the 2020 fiscal year. The Company and the Adviser agreed on an expense cap for fiscal 2020 of 3.25% under the Modified Methodology. The amount of any payments made by the GP of thePE Fund to TTG Advisers pursuant to the Portfolio Management Agreement between the GP and TTG Advisers respecting thePE Fund continues to be excluded from the calculation of the Company's expense ratio under the Expense Limitation Agreement. In addition, for fiscal years 2010 through 2020, TTG Advisers voluntarily agreed to extend the Voluntary Waiver. TTG Advisers also voluntarily agreed that any assets of the Company that are invested in exchange-traded funds would not be taken into account in the calculation of the base management fee due to TTG Advisers under the Advisory Agreement. As ofJuly 31, 2020 , the Company did not have an investment in an exchange traded fund. Under the Modified Methodology, for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's annualized expense ratio was 2.95%, (taking into account the same carve outs as those applicable to the expense cap). In addition, the Adviser agreed, effectiveNovember 1, 2017 , to a revised management fee structure that ties management fees to the NAV discount2as follows: (A) If the Company's NAV discount is greater than 20%, the management fee for the current quarter is reduced to 1.25%; (B) If the NAV discount is between 10% and 20%, the management fee will be 1.50%; and (C) If the NAV discount is less than 10% or eliminated, the 1.50% management fee would be re-examined, but in no event would it exceed 1.75%. For the quarter endedJuly 31, 2020 , the management fee was 1.25%. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, during the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the provision for incentive compensation was unchanged from$0 as ofOctober 31, 2019 , including both the pre-incentive fee net operating income and the capital gain incentive fee. The provision for incentive compensation includes the Valuation Committee's determination to increase the fair values of five of the Company's portfolio investments (Apex, GTM, JSC Tekers, SMA and Trientis) by a total of approximately$2.8 million . The provision also includes the Valuation Committee's determination to decrease the fair values of eighteen of the Company's portfolio investments (Advantage, Black Diamond, Custom Alloy,Dukane , Equus,Global Prairie , HTI, Initials, Jedson, Legal Solutions,MVC Automotive , Powers, RuMe,Security Holdings , Tuf-Tug, Turf,U.S. Spray and U.S. Gas ) by a total of approximately$53.3 million . Also, for the quarter endedJuly 31, 2020 , no provision was recorded for the net operating income portion of the incentive fee as pre-incentive fee net operating income for the quarter did not exceed the hurdle rate.
For the Nine Month Period Ended
Operating expenses, net of the Voluntary Waivers (as described below), were approximately$14.0 million or 8.32% of the Company's average net assets, when annualized, for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 . Significant components of operating expenses for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 were interest and other borrowing costs of approximately$7.3 million and management fee expense paid by the Company of approximately$3.0 million , which is net of the voluntary management fee waiver of approximately$1.8 million .
2 The NAV discount referred to herein is the average daily discount to NAV for a quarter. The discount is determined using the most recently determined NAV per share, which is typically the prior quarter end's NAV per share and the Company stock closing price on any given day for the quarter. 50
The approximately$700,000 decrease in the Company's net operating expenses for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018, was primarily due to the approximately$1.8 million decrease in loss on extinguishment of debt related to the unamortized deferred financing fees for the Senior Notes that were expensed at the time they were repaid and an approximately$1.2 million decrease in interest and other borrowing costs. These decreases were partially offset by the$2.1 million difference in incentive compensation expense for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018. The portfolio fees - asset management are payable to TTG Advisers for monitoring and other customary fees received by the GP from portfolio companies of thePE Fund . To the extent the GP or TTG Advisers receives advisory, monitoring, organization or other customary fees from any portfolio company of thePE Fund or management fees related to thePE Fund , 25% of such fees shall be paid to or retained by the GP and 75% of such fees shall be paid to or retained by TTG Advisers. OnOctober 30, 2018 , the Board approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreement for the 2019 fiscal year. The Company and the Adviser agreed on an expense cap for fiscal 2019 of 3.25% under the Modified Methodology. The amount of any payments made by the GP of thePE Fund to TTG Advisers pursuant to the Portfolio Management Agreement between the GP and TTG Advisers respecting thePE Fund continues to be excluded from the calculation of the Company's expense ratio under the Expense Limitation Agreement. In addition, for fiscal years 2010 through 2019, TTG Advisers voluntarily agreed to extend the Voluntary Waiver. TTG Advisers also voluntarily agreed that any assets of the Company that are invested in exchange-traded funds would not be taken into account in the calculation of the base management fee due to TTG Advisers under the Advisory Agreement. As ofJuly 31, 2019 , the Company did not have an investment in an exchange traded fund. Under the Modified Methodology, for the quarter endedJuly 31, 2019 , the Company's annualized expense ratio was 2.66%, (taking into account the same carve outs as those applicable to the expense cap). In addition, the Adviser agreed, effectiveNovember 1, 2017 , to a revised management fee structure that ties management fees to the NAV discount3 as follows: (A) If the Company's NAV discount is greater than 20%, the management fee for the current quarter is reduced to 1.25%; (B) If the NAV discount is between 10% and 20%, the management fee will be 1.50%; and (C) If the NAV discount is less than 10% or eliminated, the 1.50% management fee would be re-examined, but in no event would it exceed 1.75%. For the quarter endedJuly 31, 2019 , the management fee was 1.25%. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, during the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 , the provision for incentive compensation was unchanged from$0 as ofOctober 31, 2018 , including both the pre-incentive fee net operating income and the capital gain incentive fee. The provision for incentive compensation includes the Valuation Committee's determination to decrease the fair values of ten of the Company's portfolio investments (Advantage, Highpoint, Initials, Legal Solutions, MVC Environmental, RuMe, Trientis,U.S. Spray,U.S. Gas and Equus) by a total of approximately$14.4 million . The provision also includes the Valuation Committee's determination to increase the fair values of eleven of the Company's portfolio investments (Array, Black Diamond, Custom Alloy,Dukane , HTI, JSC Tekers,Security Holdings , Turf, Crius, Centile escrow andMVC Automotive ) by a total of approximately$11.9 million . Also, for the quarter endedJuly 31, 2019 , no provision was recorded for the net operating income portion of the incentive fee as pre-incentive fee net operating income for the quarter did not exceed the hurdle rate.
REALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES ON PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
For the Nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and 2019. Net realized losses were approximately$2.4 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and net realized gains of approximately$4.6 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 , a decrease of approximately$7.0 million .
For the Nine month period ended
Net realized losses for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , were approximately$2.4 million . The Company's net realized losses were primarily due to the realized loss on the sale of the common shares of Equus. The loss was partially offset by the realized gains on the sale of Focus Pointe, a portfolio company of thePE Fund , of approximately$773,000 and proceeds received of approximately$1.2 million from thePE Fund related to tax refunds and release of escrow funds related to former PE Fund portfolio companies. The Company also received carried interest payments from thePE Fund totaling approximately$91,000 related to these transactions, which were recorded as additional realized gains.
3 The NAV discount referred to herein is the average daily discount to NAV for a quarter. The discount is determined using the most recently determined NAV per share, which is typically the prior quarter end's NAV per share and the Company stock closing price on any given day for the quarter. 51
On
On
On
On
During the nine month period ended
For the Nine Month Period Ended
Net realized gains for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 , were approximately$4.6 million . The Company's net realized gains were primarily due to the realized gain on the sale ofPlymouth Rock Energy, LLC ("Plymouth"), a portfolio company of thePE Fund , which resulted in a realized gain of approximately$5.0 million and a$3.2 million realized gain associated with the redemption of the Custom Alloy series C preferred shares. These realized gains were partially offset by the$3.8 million realized loss on the sale of the Crius equity units and the approximately$219,000 realized loss on the sale of the Equus common shares. The Company also received a carried interest payment from thePE Fund of approximately$173,000 related to the sale of Plymouth, which was recorded as additional realized gains.
During the nine month period ended
UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
For the Nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company had a net change in unrealized depreciation on portfolio investments of approximately$43.7 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and approximately$207,000 of unrealized appreciation for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 , a net decrease of approximately$43.9 million .
For the Nine month period ended
The Company had a net change in unrealized depreciation on portfolio investments of approximately$43.7 million for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 . The net change in unrealized depreciation for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 included the reversal of the unrealized appreciation on thePE Fund of approximately$878,000 (as a result of the Company's sale of Focus Pointe) and the reversal of the unrealized depreciation of the Equus common stock of approximately$2.6 million . The net change also includes Valuation Committee determination to decrease the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage by approximately$705,000 , Black Diamond by approximately$169,000 , Custom Alloy by approximately$8.1 million ,Dukane by approximately$55,000 ,Global Prairie by approximately$11,000 , HTI by approximately$527,000 , Initials by approximately$646,000 , Jedson by approximately$2.9 million , Legal Solutions by approximately$882,000 ,MVC Automotive by approximately$5.9 million ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. by approximately$419,000 , Powers by approximately$1.2 million , RuMe by approximately$11.9 million ,Security Holdings by approximately$14.7 million , Tuf-Tug by approximately$301,000 , Turf by approximately$401,000 ,U.S. Gas by approximately$1.9 million and U. S. Spray by approximately$1.8 million . These changes in unrealized depreciation were partially off-set by the Valuation Committee determination to increase the fair value of the Company's investments in: Apex by approximately$1.5 million ,Foliofn , by approximately$6.4 million , GTM by approximately$417,000 , JSC Tekers by approximately$109,000 , SMA by approximately$681,000 and Trientis by approximately$44,000 . 52
For the Nine Month Period Ended
The Company had a net change in unrealized appreciation on portfolio investments of approximately$207,000 for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 . The net change in unrealized appreciation for the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2019 was the result of the reversal of the unrealized depreciation of approximately$4.6 million on the Crius equity units, reversal of the unrealized depreciation of$3.0 million related to the MVC Environmental loan receivable reserve, reversal of the unrealized appreciation on thePE Fund of approximately$5.3 million (as a result of the Company's sale of thePlymouth Rock Energy, LLC ), and the$2.4 million of unrealized appreciation due to the reversal of the unrealized depreciation on the MVC Environmental letter of credit. The net change also includes the Valuation Committee determination to increase the fair value of the Company's investments in: the Array loan by approximately$62,000 , Black Diamond loan and warrant by a net total of approximately$885,000 , Custom Alloy second lien loans, series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock by a net total of approximately$1.9 million ,Dukane loan by approximately$11,000 ,Foliofn preferred stock by$790,000 , HTI loan by approximately$192,000 , JSC Tekers preferred stock by approximately$94,000 ,Security Holdings equity and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$2.5 million , Turf loans by approximately$233,000 ,MVC Automotive equity by approximately$374,000 and the Centile escrow by$116,000 . The value of Crius stock was also increased by approximately$5.5 million based on its market value. These changes in unrealized appreciation were partially off-set by the Valuation Committee determination to decrease the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage preferred stock by approximately$918,000 , Highpoint loan by approximately$51,000 , Initials loan by approximately$688,000 , Legal Solutions loan by approximately$118,000 , MVC Environmental loan and common stock by a total of approximately$3.9 million , RuMe series B-1 preferred stock, guarantee and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$2.2 million , Trientis loan by approximately$121,000 ,U.S. Spray common stock by$3.1 million ,U.S. Gas loan by approximately$1.6 million and theMVC Private Equity Fund L.P. general partnership interest and limited partnership interest in thePE Fund by a total of approximately$705,000 . The value of Equus stock was also decreased by approximately$1.7 million based on its market value. PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS For the Nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 and the Year EndedOctober 31, 2019 . The cost of the portfolio investments held by the Company atJuly 31, 2020 and atOctober 31, 2019 was$337.7 million and$415.7 million , respectively, a decrease of approximately$78.0 million . The aggregate fair value of portfolio investments atJuly 31, 2020 and atOctober 31, 2019 was$220.9 million and$340.2 million , respectively, a decrease of approximately$119.3 million . The cost and fair value of cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents held by the Company atJuly 31, 2020 andOctober 31, 2019 was$51.9 million and$11.7 million , respectively, representing an increase of approximately$40.2 million .
For the Nine month period ended
During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Company made follow-on investments in five portfolio companies that totaled approximately$11.5 million . Specifically, onNovember 14, 2019 andFebruary 28, 2020 , the Company loaned$50,000 and$300,000 , respectively, to RuMe on its lines of credit, increasing the balances to approximately$2.2 million and approximately$727,000 , respectively. OnDecember 13, 2019 andFebruary 3, 2020 , the Company loaned approximately$1.6 million and$1.7 million , respectively, to Jedson, increasing the first lien loan to approximately$9.4 million . OnJanuary 10, 2020 , the Company loaned approximately$3.8 million to Apex, increasing the first lien loan to approximately$18.8 million at that time. The maturity date of the loan was extended toMay 15, 2020 . The Company also received a warrant as part of this investment. During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , Custom Alloy borrowed approximately$1.7 million on its revolving credit facility, increasing the balance outstanding to approximately$3.7 million . During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Company loaned approximately$2.5 million toSecurity Holdings , increasing its senior subordinated loan outstanding amount to approximately$8.6 million . 53
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OnNovember 8, 2019 , the Company received proceeds of approximately$2.7 million from thePE Fund related to the sale of Focus Pointe, a portfolio company of thePE Fund . The Company's pro-rata share of thePE Fund's cost basis in the Focus Pointe investment totaled approximately$1.9 million , resulting in a realized gain of approximately$773,000 . The Company also received a carried interest payment from thePE Fund of approximately$48,000 related to the sale, which was recorded as additional realized gains. OnNovember 8, 2019 , the Company received proceeds of approximately$291,000 from thePE Fund related to tax refunds received by thePE Fund related toPlymouth Rock Energy, LLC . The additional proceeds were recorded as realized gains. The Company also received a carried interest payment from thePE Fund of approximately$11,000 related to these proceeds, which was recorded as additional realized gains.
On
OnJanuary 1, 2020 , Array repaid its second lien loan in full, including all accrued interest totaling approximately$6.4 million . The Company also received approximately$28,000 for the sale of the warrant which was recorded as a realized gain.
On
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On February, 21, 2020, the Company received proceeds of approximately$878,000 from thePE Fund related to the release of escrow funds related to former PE Fund portfolio companiesAccuMed Corp. ,Focus Pointe Global and Plymouth Rock Energy, LLC . The Company also received an approximately$32,000 carried interest payment. OnMarch 30, 2020 , Apex repaid its first lien loan in full including all accrued interest, totaling approximately$18.9 million . The Company received a free warrant as part of the approximately$3.9 million follow-on investment onJanuary 10, 2020 in which approximately$1.9 million of the approximately$3.9 million cost basis of the loan was allocated to the cost of the warrant. OnMarch 30, 2020 , the Company also received approximately$1.3 million for the sale of the warrant, which resulted in a realized loss of approximately$558,000 based on the allocated cost of the warrant. The net impact of the warrant increased net assets by approximately$1.3 million .
On
54 OnMay 14, 2020 ,Foliofn announced it entered into an agreement to be acquired by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.. The acquisition, while subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2020. If the transaction closes, the Company expects to receive approximately$15 million in proceeds.
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During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
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During the nine month period ended
During the quarter endedJanuary 31, 2020 , the Valuation Committee increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Black Diamond by approximately$256,000 ,Foliofn ) by approximately$5.7 million , JSC Tekers by$350,000 , Trientis by approximately$72,000 , Turf by approximately$60,000 ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. by approximately$2.0 million , GTM by approximately$817,000 ,MVC Automotive equity by approximately$486,000 and Apex by approximately$1.5 million . In addition, increases in the cost basis of the loans to Apex, Black Diamond, Custom Alloy,Dukane ,Global Prairie , GTM, Highpoint, HTI, Jedson, Legal Solutions, Morey's, RuMe,Security Holdings , SMA and Tuf-Tug due to the capitalization of PIK interest totaling approximately$1.8 million . The Valuation Committee also decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage by approximately$129,000 , Custom Alloy by approximately$387,000 ,Dukane by approximately$45,000 , Initials by approximately$103,000 , RuMe by approximately$1.6 million ,Security Holdings by approximately$7.1 million , Tuf-Tug by approximately$62,000 ,U.S. Gas by approximately$1.0 million andU.S. Spray by approximately$260,000 . During the quarter endedApril 30, 2020 , the Valuation Committee decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage by approximately$835,000 , Black Diamond by approximately$628,000 , Custom Alloy by approximately$7.2 million ,Foliofn , by approximately$632,000 ,Global Prairie by approximately$83,000 , GTM by approximately$430,000 , Highpoint by approximately$254,000 , HTI by approximately$1.2 million , Initials by approximately$519,000 , IPCC by approximately$160,000 , Jedson by approximately$2.5 million , JSC Tekers by approximately$733,000 , Legal Solutions by approximately$386,000 ,MVC Automotive by approximately$6.9 million ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. by approximately$2.8 million , Powers by approximately$1.5 million , RuMe by approximately$3.1 million ,Security Holdings by approximately$8.6 million , SMA by approximately$28,000 , Trientis by approximately$54,000 , Tuf-Tug by approximately$161,000 , Turf by approximately$1.1 million andU.S. Spray by approximately$570,000 . There were also increases in the cost basis of the loans to Black Diamond,Dukane ,Global Prairie , GTM, Highpoint, HTI, Jedson, Legal Solutions, RuMe,Security Holdings , SMA and Tuf-Tug due to the capitalization of PIK interest totaling approximately$600,000 . During the quarter endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Valuation Committee increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage by approximately$259,000 , Black Diamond by approximately$203,000 ,Foliofn , by approximately$1.4 million ,Global Prairie by approximately$72,000 , GTM by approximately$30,000 , Highpoint by approximately$254,000 , HTI by approximately$627,000 , IPCC by approximately$160,000 , JSC Tekers by approximately$492,000 ,MVC Automotive by approximately$528,000 ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. by approximately$381,000 , Powers by approximately$345,000 ,Security Holdings by approximately$1.0 million , SMA by approximately$709,000 , Trientis by approximately$26,000 and Turf by approximately$654,000 . In addition, there were increases in the cost basis of the loans to Black Diamond,Dukane ,Global Prairie , GTM, Highpoint, HTI, Jedson, Legal Solutions, Powers,Security Holdings , SMA and Tuf-Tug due to the capitalization of PIK interest totaling approximately$1.2 million . The Valuation Committee also decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Custom Alloy by approximately$491,000 ,Dukane by approximately$10,000 , Initials by approximately$24,000 , Jedson by approximately$356,000 , Legal Solutions by approximately$496,000 , RuMe by approximately$7.2 million and Tuf-Tug by approximately$78,000 ,U.S. Spray by approximately$1.0 million andU.S. Gas by approximately$900,000 . 55 During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Valuation Committee decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage by approximately$705,000 , Black Diamond by approximately$169,000 , Custom Alloy by approximately$8.1 million ,Dukane by approximately$55,000 ,Global Prairie by approximately$11,000 , HTI by approximately$527,000 , Initials by approximately$646,000 , Jedson by approximately$2.9 million , Legal Solutions by approximately$882,000 ,MVC Automotive by approximately$5.9 million ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. by approximately$419,000 , Powers by approximately$1.2 million , RuMe by approximately$11.9 million ,Security Holdings by approximately$14.7 million , Tuf-Tug by approximately$301,000 , Turf by approximately$401,000 ,U.S. Gas by approximately$1.9 million and U. S. Spray by approximately$1.8 million . The Valuation Committee also increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Apex by approximately$1.5 million ,Foliofn , by approximately$6.4 million , GTM by approximately$417,000 , JSC Tekers by approximately$109,000 , SMA by approximately$681,000 and Trientis by approximately$44,000 . In addition, there were increases in the cost basis of the loans to Apex, Black Diamond, Custom Alloy,Dukane ,Global Prairie , GTM, Highpoint, HTI, Jedson, Legal Solutions, Morey's, RuMe,Security Holdings , SMA and Tuf-Tug due to the capitalization of PIK interest totaling approximately$3.6 million . AtJuly 31, 2020 , the fair value of all portfolio investments was$220.9 million with a cost basis of$337.7 million . AtJuly 31, 2020 , the fair value and cost basis of investments made by the Company's former management team pursuant to the prior investment objective ("Legacy Investments") were$12.8 million and$15.0 million , respectively, and the fair value and cost basis of portfolio investments made by the Company's current management team were$208.1 million and$322.7 million , respectively. AtOctober 31, 2019 , the fair value of all portfolio investments, exclusive of escrow receivables, was$340.2 million with a cost basis of$415.7 million . AtOctober 31, 2019 , the fair value and cost basis of the Legacy Investments were$6.4 million and$15.0 million , respectively, and the fair value and cost basis of portfolio investments made by the Company's current management team were$333.8 million and$400.7 million , respectively.
For the Fiscal Year Ended
During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 , the Company made six new investments, committing capital that totaled approximately$32.4 million . Pursuant to an exemptive order received by the Company from theSEC (the "Order"), that allows the Company to co-invest, subject to certain conditions, with certain affiliated private funds as described in the Order, each of the Company and thePrivate Fund co-invested in GTM ($1.9 million investment for the Company). The Company also invested in Powers ($6.5 million ), IPCC ($8.0 million ), Jedson ($6.0 million ), SMA ($7.0 million ) andGlobal Prairie ($3.0 million ). During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 , the Company made follow-on investments in six portfolio companies that totaled approximately$12.5 million . Specifically, onDecember 21, 2018 , the Company loaned an additional$2.0 million to Custom Alloy in the form of a second lien loan with an interest rate of 11% and a maturity date ofDecember 23, 2019 . During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 , the Company loaned approximately$1.4 million to RuMe and received a new warrant. OnJune 7, 2019 , the Company invested approximately$3.9 million in GTM increasing the second lien loan by$3.5 million and investing approximately$420,000 for additional common shares. During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 , Custom Alloy borrowed approximately$2.1 million on its revolving credit facility, which has a 15% interest rate and a maturity date ofApril 30, 2020 . OnJuly 15, 2019 , the Company loaned an additional$1.0 million to HTI increasing its second lien loan to approximately$11.4 million as ofOctober 31, 2019 . OnSeptember 10, 2019 , the Company invested$1.0 million in additional common equity ofMVC Automotive . OnSeptember 26, 2019 , the Company loaned approximately$552,000 toSecurity Holdings , increasing its senior subordinated loan to approximately$6.0 million as ofOctober 31, 2019 . 56
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OnDecember 27, 2018 , the Company received proceeds of approximately$7.5 million from thePE Fund related to the sale ofPlymouth Rock Energy, LLC , a portfolio company of thePE Fund . The Company's pro-rata share of thePE Fund's cost basis in thePlymouth Rock Energy, LLC investment totaled approximately$2.5 million , resulting in a realized gain of approximately$5.0 million . The Company also received a carried interest payment from thePE Fund of approximately$173,000 related to the sale, which was recorded as additional realized gains.
On
OnFebruary 7, 2019 , Vistra Energy andCrius Energy Trust ("Crius") announced that they entered into a definitive agreement pursuant to which Vistra Energy will acquire Crius for cash consideration of CAN$7.57 per trust unit. OnFebruary 20, 2019 , Vistra Energy agreed to increase its acquisition price for Crius to CAN$8.80 per trust unit, an increase of CAN$1.23 per trust unit. OnApril 26, 2019 , RuMe made a principal payment on the revolver of$500,000 and Morey's made a principal payment of approximately$591,000 on its second lien loan. OnApril 30, 2019 , Custom Alloy redeemed its series A, B and C preferred shares and consolidated its second lien loans in exchange for two second lien loans of approximately$32.5 million and$6.1 million with interest rates of 15% and maturity dates ofApril 30, 2022 . The Company also funded approximately$595,000 as part of the transaction related to the$6.1 million second lien loan. The Company realized a gain of approximately$3.2 million and approximately$2.3 million of PIK interest and dividends associated with the transaction. Also onApril 30, 2019 , the Company provided Custom Alloy a$3.0 million line of credit with a 15% interest rate and a maturity date ofApril 30, 2020 with no amount outstanding as of that date.
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OnJuly 15, 2019 , the Company's Crius trust units were sold for$6.71 per share resulting in total proceeds of approximately$22.0 million . The Company realized a loss of approximately$3.8 million as a result of this transaction. OnJuly 29, 2019 , the Company sold 608,310 shares of Equus Total Return, Inc. ("Equus") common stock for approximately$1.0 million , resulting in a realized loss of approximately$219,000 .
On
57 OnAugust 12, 2019 , the Company converted the MVC Environmental loan, unpaid expenses and accrued interest to additional cost basis in the common stock of MVC Environmental, resulting in a realized gain of approximately$1.4 million . OnSeptember 13, 2019 , the Company sold the common stock of MVC Environmental, receiving proceeds of$45,000 which resulted in a realized loss of approximately$14.4 million . OnOctober 1, 2019 ,Tin Roof repaid its$3.8 million loan in full, including all accrued interest. Also during the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 ,Tin Roof made principal payments totaling approximately$99,000 . OnOctober 17, 2019 , the Company recorded a$1.6 million realized gain associated with a settlement, which is expected to be paid inNovember 2019 , related to a former portfolio company,G3K Display, Inc. The Company incurred costs of approximately$543,000 related to the settlement. During the quarter endedJanuary 31, 2019 , the Valuation Committee increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Black Diamond loan and warrant by approximately$767,000 , Custom Alloy second lien loans, series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock by a net total of approximately$2.3 million ,Dukane loan by$286 ,Foliofn preferred stock by$32,000 , Highpoint loan by approximately$252 , HTI loan by approximately$80,000 , JSC Tekers preferred stock by approximately$82,000 ,Security Holdings equity and letter of credit by a net total of$25,000 , Turf loan by approximately$15,000 and the Centile escrow by$49,000 . In addition, increases in the cost basis of the loans to HTI, Legal Solutions, RuMe,Dukane , Morey's, Highpoint, Array, GTM,Tin Roof ,Tuf-Tug and Security Holdings were due to the capitalization of PIK interest totaling approximately$964,000 . The Valuation Committee also decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage preferred stock by approximately$244,000 , Essner loan by approximately$21,000 , Initials loan by approximately$412,000 , Legal Solutions loan by approximately$118,000 ,MVC Automotive equity by approximately$117,000 , MVC Environmental loan by approximately$875,000 and common stock by approximately$3.0 million ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. general partnership interest and limited partnership interest in thePE Fund by a total of approximately$1.1 million , RuMe series B-1 preferred stock, guarantee and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$308,000 , Trientis loan by approximately$77,000 ,U.S. Tech loan by approximately$23,000 and theU.S. Gas loan by approximately$797,000 . During the quarter endedApril 30, 2019 , the Valuation Committee increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Array loan by approximately$62,000 , Black Diamond loan and warrant by a net total of approximately$126,000 ,Dukane loan by approximately$10,000 , Essner loan by approximately$21,000 ,Foliofn preferred stock by$369,000 , Highpoint loan by approximately$264 , HTI loan by approximately$65,000 , Initials loan by approximately$5,000 ,MVC Automotive equity by approximately$747,000 ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. general partnership interest and limited partnership interest in thePE Fund by a total of approximately$833,000 ,Security Holdings equity and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$3.7 million , Trientis loan by approximately$40,000 , Turf loans by approximately$94,000 ,U.S. Tech loan by approximately$23,000 ,U.S. Gas loan by approximately$357,000 and the Centile escrow by approximately$29,000 . In addition, increases in the cost basis of the loans to HTI, Legal Solutions, RuMe,Dukane , Morey's, Highpoint, Array, GTM,Tin Roof , Tuf-Tug,Security Holdings and the Custom Alloy preferred stock were due to the capitalization of PIK interest/dividends totaling approximately$3.4 million . The Valuation Committee also decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage preferred stock by approximately$674,000 , Custom Alloy loans by a total of approximately$504,000 , JSC Tekers preferred stock by approximately$48,000 , RuMe series B-1 preferred stock and letter of credit by a total of approximately$1.8 million and theU.S. Spray common stock by$3.1 million . During the quarter endedJuly 31, 2019 , the Valuation Committee increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Centile escrow by approximately$38,000 , Custom Alloy loans by a total of approximately$115,000 ,Dukane loan by approximately$1,000 ,Foliofn preferred stock by$389,000 , HTI loan by approximately$47,000 , JSC Tekers preferred stock by approximately$60,000 and Turf loans by approximately$124,000 . In addition, increases in the cost basis of the loans to HTI, Legal Solutions, RuMe,Dukane , Morey's, Highpoint, Array, GTM,Tin Roof , Tuf-Tug,Security Holdings , Jedson and Custom Alloy were due to the capitalization of PIK interest/dividends totaling approximately$780,000 . The Valuation Committee also decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Array loan by approximately$1,000 , Black Diamond loan and warrant by a net total of approximately$8,000 , Highpoint loan by approximately$51,000 , Initials loan by approximately$281,000 ,MVC Automotive equity by approximately$256,000 ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. general partnership interest and limited partnership interest in thePE Fund by a total of approximately$399,000 , RuMe series B-1 preferred stock and letter of credit by a total of approximately$113,000 ,Security Holdings equity and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$1.2 million , Trientis loan by approximately$84,000 andU.S. Gas loan by approximately$1.2 million . 58 During the quarter endedOctober 31, 2019 , the Valuation Committee increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Array loan by$622 , Centile escrow by approximately$50,000 ,Foliofn preferred stock by$569,000 , JSC Tekers preferred stock by$737,000 ,MVC Automotive equity by approximately$327,000 ,MVC Private Equity Fund L.P. general partnership interest and limited partnership interest in thePE Fund by a total of approximately$566,000 , Tuf-Tug loan and common stock by a total of approximately$78,000 and Turf loans by approximately$69,000 . In addition, increases in the cost basis of the loans to HTI, Legal Solutions, RuMe,Dukane , Morey's, Highpoint, Array, GTM, Tuf-Tug,Security Holdings , Jedson, SMA and Black Diamond were due to the capitalization of PIK interest/dividends totaling approximately$747,000 . The Valuation Committee also decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage preferred stock by approximately$403,000 , Black Diamond loan and warrant by a net total of approximately$14,000 , Custom Alloy loans by a total of approximately$98,000 ,Dukane loan by approximately$9,000 , Initials loan by approximately$715,000 , RuMe preferred stocks, warrants and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$839,000 ,Security Holdings equity and letter of credit by a net total of$227,000 , Trientis loan by approximately$86,000 ,U.S. Gas loan by approximately$857,000 andU.S. Spray common stock by$500,000 . During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 , the Valuation Committee increased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Array loan by approximately$63,000 , Black Diamond loan and warrant by a net total of approximately$871,000 , Custom Alloy second lien loans, series A preferred stock, series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock by a net total of approximately$1.8 million ,Dukane loan by approximately$1,000 ,Foliofn preferred stock by$1.4 million , HTI loan by approximately$192,000 , JSC Tekers preferred stock by approximately$831,000 ,Security Holdings equity and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$2.2 million , Tuf-Tug loan and common stock by approximately$78,000 , Turf loans by approximately$302,000 ,MVC Automotive equity by approximately$701,000 and the Centile escrow by$166,000 . In addition, increases in the cost basis of the loans to HTI, Legal Solutions, RuMe,Dukane , Morey's, Highpoint, Array, GTM,Tin Roof , Tuf-Tug,Security Holdings , Jedson, SMA and the Custom Alloy preferred stock were due to the capitalization of PIK interest/dividends totaling approximately$5.9 million . The Valuation Committee also decreased the fair value of the Company's investments in: Advantage preferred stock by approximately$1.3 million , Highpoint loan by approximately$51,000 , Initials loan by approximately$1.4 million , Legal Solutions loan by approximately$118,000 , MVC Environmental loan and common stock by a total of approximately$3.9 million , RuMe series B-1 preferred stock, guarantee and letter of credit by a net total of approximately$3.0 million , Trientis loan by approximately$208,000 ,U.S. Spray common stock by$3.6 million ,U.S. Gas loan by approximately$2.4 million and theMVC Private Equity Fund L.P. general partnership interest and limited partnership interest in thePE Fund by a total of approximately$140,000 . AtOctober 31, 2019 , the fair value of all portfolio investments, exclusive of escrow receivables, was$340.2 million with a cost basis of$415.7 million . AtOctober 31, 2019 , the fair value and cost basis of the Legacy Investments were$6.4 million and$15.0 million , respectively, and the fair value and cost basis of portfolio investments made by the Company's current management team was$333.8 million and$400.7 million , respectively. AtOctober 31, 2018 , the fair value of all portfolio investments, exclusive of escrow receivables, was$324.5 million with a cost basis of$409.6 million . AtOctober 31, 2018 , the fair value and cost basis of the Legacy Investments was$5.0 million and$15.0 million , respectively, and the fair value and cost basis of portfolio investments made by the Company's current management team was$319.5 million and$394.6 million , respectively. 59 Portfolio Companies
During the nine month period ended
Advantage Insurance Inc.
Advantage,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Advantage consisted of 750,000 shares of preferred stock at a cost basis of$7.5 million and a fair value of approximately$7.5 million .
On
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Advantage consisted of 587,001 shares of preferred stock with a cost basis of approximately$5.9 million and a fair value of approximately$5.2 million .
Apex,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Apex consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$15.0 million , a cost basis of approximately$14.9 million and a fair value of approximately$15.0 million . The first lien loan had an interest rate of 12% and a maturity date of December
31, 2019. OnJanuary 10, 2020 , the Company loaned Apex approximately$3.8 million , increasing the first lien loan to approximately$18.8 million . The maturity date of the loan was extended toMay 15, 2020 . The Company also received a warrant as part of this investment.
During the nine month period ended
OnMarch 30, 2020 , Apex repaid its first lien loan in full, including all accrued interest totaling approximately$18.9 million . The Company received a free warrant as part of the approximately$3.9 million follow-on investment onJanuary 10, 2020 in which approximately$1.9 million of the approximately$3.9 million cost basis of the loan was allocated to the cost of the warrant. OnMarch 30, 2020 , the Company also received approximately$1.3 million for the sale of the warrant, which resulted in a realized loss of approximately$558,000 based on the allocated cost of the warrant. The net impact of the warrant increased net assets by approximately$1.3 million .
At
Array,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Array consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$6.3 million , a cost basis of approximately$6.2 million and a fair value of approximately$6.3 million and a warrant with a cost basis and fair value of$0 . The second lien loan had an interest rate of 12% cash and 4% PIK and a maturity date ofOctober 3, 2023 . OnJanuary 1, 2020 , Array repaid its second lien loan in full, including all accrued interest totaling approximately$6.4 million . The Company also received approximately$28,000 for the sale of the warrant which was recorded as a realized gain.
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60
Black Diamond Equipment Rental
Black Diamond,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Black Diamond consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$7.5 million , a cost basis of approximately$7.2 million and a fair value of approximately$7.6 million and a warrant with a cost basis of approximately$401,000 and a fair value of approximately$960,000 . The second lien loan had an interest rate of 12.5% and a maturity date ofJune 27, 2022 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Black Diamond consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$7.5 million , a cost basis of approximately$7.3 million and a fair value of approximately$7.5 million and a warrant with a cost basis of approximately$401,000 and a fair value of approximately$933,000 .Custom Alloy Corporation
Custom Alloy,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Custom Alloy consisted of a second lien loan with a cost basis and outstanding balance of approximately$32.5 million and a fair value of approximately$32.1 million , a second lien loan with a cost basis, outstanding balance and a fair value of approximately$6.1 million and a revolving credit facility with a cost basis, outstanding balance and a fair value of approximately$2.1 million . The second lien loans and revolving credit facility had interest rates of 15% and maturity dates ofApril 30, 2022 andApril 30, 2020 , respectively.
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the interest rates on the second lien loans and revolver adjusted periodically from 12% cash and 3% PIK for the quarter endedDecember 31, 2019 to 4% cash and 11% PIK for the quarter endedMarch 31, 2020 to 0% cash to 15% PIK for the quarter endedJune 30, 2020 . As ofJuly 31, 2020 the interest rate on the loans was 12% cash and 3% PIK. During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Valuation Committee decreased the fair values of the$33.1 million second lien loan by approximately$6.5 million , the$6.3 million second lien loan by approximately$1.2 million and the revolver by approximately$365,000 . AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Custom Alloy consisted of a second lien loan with a cost basis and outstanding balance of approximately$33.1 million and a fair value of approximately$26.2 million , a second lien loan with a cost basis and outstanding balance of approximately$6.3 million and a fair value of approximately$5.0 million and a revolving credit facility with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$3.7 million and a fair value of approximately$3.4 million .Dukane IAS, LLC
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment inDukane consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount, a cost basis and a fair value of approximately$4.5 million . The second lien loan had an interest rate of 13% and a maturity date ofNovember 17, 2020 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment inDukane consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount, a cost basis and a fair value of approximately$4.6 million . 61Essner Manufacturing LP
Essner,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Essner consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$3.6 million , a cost basis of approximately$3.5 million and a fair value of approximately$3.6 million . The first lien loan had an interest rate of 11.5% and a maturity date ofDecember 20, 2022 .
On
At
Equus Total Return, Inc. Equus is a publicly traded business development company and regulated investment company listed on theNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE:EQS). Consistent with the Company's valuation procedures, the Company has been marking this investment to its market price. AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Equus consisted of 3,228,024 shares of common stock with a cost of approximately$7.5 million and a market value of approximately$4.9 million .
On
At
Foliofn, Inc.
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment inFoliofn consisted of 5,802,259 shares of Series C preferred stock with a cost of$15.0 million and a fair value of approximately$6.4 million . OnMay 14, 2020 ,Foliofn announced it entered into an agreement to be acquired by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.. The acquisition, while subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close in the third calendar quarter of 2020. If the transaction closes, the Company expects to receive approximately$15 million in proceeds.
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment inFoliofn consisted of 5,802,259 shares of Series C preferred stock with a cost of$15.0 million and a fair value of approximately$12.8 million .
Global Prairie PBC, Inc.
Global Prairie,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment inGlobal Prairie consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$3.0 million , a cost basis of approximately$2.9 million and a fair value of approximately$3.0 million . The second lien loan had an interest rate of 14% and a maturity date ofApril 16, 2025 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment inGlobal Prairie consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$3.1 million , a cost basis of approximately$3.0 million and a fair value of approximately
$3.1 million .
GTM,
62
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in GTM consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$5.1 million , a cost basis of approximately$5.0 million and a fair value of approximately$5.1 million and 2 shares of common stock with a cost basis and fair value of$766,000 . The second lien loan had an interest rate of 12% and a maturity date ofDecember 7, 2024 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in GTM consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$5.1 million , a cost basis of approximately$5.0 million and a fair value of approximately$5.1 million and 2 shares of common stock with a cost basis of approximately$766,000 and a fair value of approximately$1.2 million .Highpoint Global, LLC
Highpoint,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Highpoint consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$5.2 million , a cost basis of approximately$5.1 million and a fair value of approximately$5.2 million . The loan had an interest rate of 14% and a maturity date ofSeptember 30, 2022 . AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Highpoint consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$5.3 million , a cost basis of approximately$5.2 million and a fair value of approximately$5.3 million .
HTI, LaVergne,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in HTI consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount, cost basis and fair value of approximately$11.4 million . The loan had an interest rate of 15.75% and a maturity date
ofSeptember 15, 2024 .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in HTI consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount and cost basis of approximately$12.1 million and a fair value of approximately$11.6 million .Initials, Inc.
Initials,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Initials consisted of a senior subordinated loan with an outstanding amount and cost basis of approximately$5.6 million and a fair value of approximately$1.3 million . The loan had an interest rate of 15% and a maturity date ofJune 23, 2020 .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Initials consisted of a senior subordinated loan with an outstanding amount and cost basis of approximately$5.6 million and a fair value of approximately$626,000 . The Company reserved in full against all of the accrued interest startingJune 23, 2018 .
IPCC,
63
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in IPCC consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$8.0 million , a cost basis of approximately$7.9 million and a fair value of approximately$8.0 million . The loan had an interest rate of 15.5% and a maturity date ofOctober 3, 2024 .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in IPCC consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$7.7 million , a cost basis of approximately$7.6 million and a fair value of approximately$7.7 million .
Jedson,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Jedson consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$6.0 million , a cost basis of approximately$5.9 million and a fair value of approximately$6.0 million . The loan had an interest rate of 15% and a maturity date ofJune 21, 2024 . OnDecember 13, 2019 andFebruary 3, 2020 , the Company loaned approximately$1.6 million and$1.7 million , respectively, to Jedson, increasing the first lien loan to approximately$9.4 million .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Jedson consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$9.5 million , a cost basis of approximately$9.3 million and a fair value of approximately$6.6 million .
JSC Tekers Holdings
JSC Tekers,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in JSC Tekers consisted of 9,159,085 shares of preferred stock with a cost basis of$11.8 million and a fair value of$4.9 million and 3,201 shares of common stock with a cost basis of$4,500 and a fair value of$0 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in JSC Tekers consisted of 9,159,085 shares of preferred stock with a cost basis of$11.8 million and a fair value of$5.0 million and 3,201 shares of common stock with a cost basis of$4,500 and a fair value of$0 .
Legal Solutions,
At
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
At
64
Morey's,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Morey's consisted of a second lien loan that had an outstanding balance, cost basis and a fair value of$16.5 million . The loan had an interest rate of 13% and a maturity date of August
12, 2022.
On
At
MVC Automotive Group GmbH
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment inMVC Automotive consisted of an equity interest with a cost of approximately$52.2 million and a fair value of approximately$20.6 million and a bridge loan with an outstanding amount, cost basis and fair value of approximately$7.1 million . The mortgage guarantee forMVC Automotive was equivalent to approximately$4.0 million atOctober 31, 2019 . This guarantee was taken into account in the valuation ofMVC Automotive . The bridge loan had an interest rate of 6% and a maturity date ofDecember 31, 2020 .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment inMVC Automotive consisted of an equity interest with a cost of approximately$52.2 million and a fair value of approximately$14.7 million and a bridge loan with an outstanding amount, cost basis and fair value of approximately$7.1 million . The mortgage guarantee forMVC Automotive was equivalent to approximately$4.7 million atJuly 31, 2020 . This guarantee was taken into account in the valuation ofMVC Automotive .
MVC Private Equity Fund, L.P. ,Purchase, New York , is a private equity fund focused on control equity investments in the lower middle market. MVC GP II, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, serves as the GP to thePE Fund and is exempt from the requirement to register with theSecurities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. MVC GP II is wholly-owned by MVCFS, a subsidiary of the Company. The Company's Board of Directors authorized the establishment of, and investment in, thePE Fund for a variety of reasons, including the Company's ability to participate in Non-Diversified Investments made by thePE Fund . As previously disclosed, the Company is limited in its ability to make Non-Diversified Investments. For services provided to thePE Fund , theGP and MVC Partners are together entitled to receive 25% of all management fees and other fees paid by thePE Fund and its portfolio companies and up to 30% of the carried interest generated by thePE Fund . Further, at the direction of the Board of Directors, the GP retained TTG Advisers to serve as the portfolio manager of thePE Fund . In exchange for providing those services, and pursuant to the Board of Directors' authorization and direction, TTG Advisers is entitled to the remaining 75% of the management and other fees generated by thePE Fund and its portfolio companies and any carried interest generated by thePE Fund . A significant portion of the portfolio fees that are paid by thePE Fund's portfolio companies to the GP and TTG Advisers is subject to recoupment by thePE Fund in the form of an offset to future management fees paid by thePE Fund . Given this separate arrangement with the GP and thePE Fund , under the terms of the Company's Advisory Agreement with TTG Advisers, TTG Advisers is not entitled to receive from the Company a management fee or an incentive fee on assets of the Company that are invested in thePE Fund .The PE Fund's term will end onOctober 29, 2016 ; unless the GP, in its sole discretion, extends the term of thePE Fund for two additional periods of one year each. 65
OnOctober 29, 2010 , throughMVC Partners and MVCFS, the Company committed to invest approximately$20.1 million in thePE Fund . Of the$20.1 million total commitment, MVCFS, through its wholly-owned subsidiary MVC GP II, has committed$500,000 to thePE Fund as its general partner.See MVC Partners for more information on the other portion of the Company's commitment to thePE Fund .The PE Fund has closed on approximately$104 million of capital commitments. During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2012 and thereafter,MVC Partners was consolidated with the operations of the Company asMVC Partners' limited partnership interest in thePE Fund is a substantial portion ofMVC Partners' operations.
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the limited partnership interest in thePE Fund had a cost of approximately$9.0 million and a fair value of approximately$12.3 million . The Company's general partnership interest in thePE Fund had a cost basis of approximately$230,000 and a fair value of approximately$313,000 . OnNovember 8, 2019 , the Company received proceeds of approximately$2.7 million from thePE Fund related to the sale of Focus Pointe, a portfolio company of thePE Fund . The Company's pro-rata share of thePE Fund's cost basis in the Focus Pointe investment totaled approximately$1.9 million , resulting in a realized gain of approximately$773,000 . The Company also received a carried interest payment from thePE Fund of approximately$48,000 related to the sale, which was recorded as additional realized gains. OnNovember 8, 2019 , the Company received proceeds of approximately$291,000 from thePE Fund related to tax refunds received by thePE Fund related toPlymouth Rock Energy, LLC . The additional proceeds were recorded as realized gains. The Company also received a carried interest payment from thePE Fund of approximately$11,000 related to these proceeds, which was recorded as additional realized gains. On February, 21, 2020, the Company received proceeds of approximately$878,000 from thePE Fund related to the release of escrow funds related to former PE Fund portfolio companiesAccuMed Corp. ,Focus Pointe Global and Plymouth Rock Energy, LLC . The Company also received an approximately$32,000 carried interest payment.
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the limited partnership interest in thePE Fund had a cost of approximately$7.2 million and a fair value of approximately$8.9 million . The Company's general partnership interest in thePE Fund had a cost basis of approximately$183,000 and a fair value of approximately$227,000 . As ofJuly 31, 2020 , thePE Fund had investments inGibdock Limited andAdvanced Oilfield Services, LLC .
Powers,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Powers consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$6.5 million , a cost basis of approximately$6.4 million and a fair value of approximately$6.5 million . The loan had an interest rate of 13.5% and a maturity date ofApril 30, 2024 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Powers consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$6.7 million , a cost basis of approximately$6.6 million and a fair value of approximately$5.5 million .
RuMe, Inc.
RuMe,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in RuMe consisted of 5,297,548 shares of common stock with a cost basis of approximately$924,000 and a fair value of$0 , 4,999,076 shares of series B-1 preferred stock with a cost basis of approximately$1.0 million and a fair value of$0 , 23,896,634 shares of series C preferred stock with a cost basis of approximately$3.4 million and a fair value of approximately$1.5 million , a revolver with an outstanding balance, cost basis and fair value of approximately$2.1 million , another revolver with an outstanding balance of approximately$404,000 and a cost basis and fair value of approximately$233,000 and a subordinated note with an outstanding balance, cost basis and a fair value of approximately$3.6 million . The warrants have a cost basis of approximately$595,000 and a fair value of$1.4 million and the letter of credit was fair valued at approximately -$566,000 or a liability of approximately$566,000 . The subordinated note and the$2.1 million revolver had an interest rate of 10% PIK and maturity dates ofMarch 31, 2020 andMarch 31, 2021 , respectively. The$404,000 revolver had an interest rate of 10% PIK and a maturity date ofFebruary 28, 2020 . 66
On
Specifically, onNovember 14, 2019 andFebruary 28, 2020 , the Company loaned$50,000 and$300,000 , respectively, to RuMe on its lines of credit, increasing the balances to approximately$2.2 million and approximately$727,000 , respectively.
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in RuMe consisted of 5,297,548 shares of common stock with a cost basis of approximately$924,000 and a fair value of$0 , 4,999,076 shares of series B-1 preferred stock with a cost basis of approximately$1.0 million and a fair value of$0 , 23,896,634 shares of series C preferred stock with a cost basis of approximately$3.4 million and a fair value of approximately$0 , a revolver with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$2.2 million and a fair value of approximately$0 , another revolver with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$727,000 and a fair value of approximately$0 and a subordinated note with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$3.8 million and a fair value of approximately$0 . The warrants have a cost basis of approximately$595,000 and a fair value of$0 and the letter of credit was fair valued at approximately -$2.9 million or a liability of approximately$2.9 million . The Company reserved in full against all of the accrued PIK interest startingApril 1, 2020 .Security Holdings, B.V.
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment inSecurity Holdings consisted of common equity interest with a cost basis of approximately$51.2 million and a fair value of approximately$33.6 million , a bridge loan with an outstanding balance, cost basis and fair value of approximately$4.9 million , a senior subordinated loan with an outstanding balance, cost basis and fair value of approximately$6.0 million and a letter of credit with a fair value of approximately -$161,000 or a liability of$161,000 . The bridge loan had an interest rate of 5% and a maturity date ofDecember 31, 2019 and the senior subordinated loan had an interest rate of 3.1% and a maturity date ofMay 31, 2020 .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment inSecurity Holdings consisted of common equity interest with a cost basis of approximately$51.2 million and a fair value of approximately$18.8 million , a bridge loan with an outstanding balance, cost basis and fair value of approximately$5.2 million , a senior subordinated loan with an outstanding balance, cost basis and fair value of approximately$8.7 million and a letter of credit with a fair value of approximately -$125,000 or a liability of$125,000 .Puneet Sanan , a representative of the Company, serves as a director ofSecurity Holdings . 67SMA Holdings, Inc.
SMA,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in SMA consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$7.0 million , a cost basis of approximately$6.4 million and a fair value of approximately$6.5 million and warrants with a cost basis and fair value of approximately$505,000 . The first lien loan had an interest rate of 11.0% and a maturity date ofJune 26, 2024 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in SMA consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding amount of approximately$7.0 million , a cost basis of approximately$6.5 million and a fair value of approximately$7.0 million and warrants with a cost basis of approximately$505,000 and a fair value of approximately$792,000 .
Trientis is an Austrian-based holding company that pursues environmental and
remediation opportunities in
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Trientis consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$1.2 million and a fair value of approximately$177,000 and a warrant with a cost basis of approximately$68,000 and a fair value of$0 . The first lien note has an interest rate of 5%, with a PIK toggle at Trientis's option, and a maturity date ofOctober 26, 2024 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Trientis consisted of a first lien loan with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$1.2 million and a fair value of approximately$221,000 and a warrant with a cost basis of approximately$68,000 and a fair value of$0 . The Company reserved in full against all of the accrued interest startingSeptember 1, 2018 .Tuf-Tug Inc.
Tuf-Tug,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Tuf-Tug consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding balance of approximately$5.0 million , a cost basis of approximately$4.9 million and a fair value of approximately$5.0 million and 24.6 shares of common stock with a cost basis of$750,000 and a fair value of approximately$778,000 . The second lien loan had an interest rate of 13% and a maturity date ofFebruary 24, 2024 .
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in Tuf-Tug consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding balance of approximately$5.1 million , a cost basis of approximately$5.0 million and a fair value of approximately$5.1 million and 24.6 shares of common stock with a cost basis of$750,000 and a fair value
of approximately$536,000 .Turf Products, LLC
Turf,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in Turf consisted of a senior subordinated loan and a third lien loan. The loans had an interest rate of 10% and a maturity date ofAugust 7, 2020 . The senior subordinated loan had an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$7.7 million and a fair value of approximately$7.6 million and the third lien loan had an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$1.1 million and a fair value of approximately$1.0 million . 68
On
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the senior subordinated loan had an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$8.7 million and a fair value of approximately
$8.1 million .
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment inU.S. Technologies consisted of a senior term loan with an outstanding amount, cost basis and fair value of approximately$5.5 million . The loan had an interest rate of 10.5% and matures onJuly 17, 2020 .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
At
U.S. Gas & Electric, Inc.
U.S. Gas ,North Miami Beach, Florida , a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Crius, is a licensedEnergy Service Company that markets and distributes natural gas to small commercial and residential retail customers in the state ofNew York . OnOctober 18, 2019 , Vistra Energy notified the Company that it was asserting an offset of Company's loan assets of approximately$1.6 million relating to an indemnification claim obligation attributable toU.S. Gas . The Company reserved in full against all of the accrued interest related to the$1.6 million . AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment inU.S. Gas , an indirect subsidiary of Crius, consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$37.5 million and a fair value of approximately$37.0 million . The loan has an interest rate of 9.5% and matures onJuly 5, 2025 .
On
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment inU.S. Gas , an indirect subsidiary of Vistra, consisted of a second lien loan with an outstanding balance and cost basis of approximately$4.8 million and a fair value of approximately$2.3 million . The Company reserved in full against all of the accrued interest related to the$2.5 million portion of the second lien loan due to the indemnification claims.
SCSD,
AtOctober 31, 2019 , the Company's investment in SCSD consisted of 784 shares of class B common stock with a cost basis of approximately$5.5 million and a fair value of approximately$1.8 million . The secured loan and the senior secured loan each had an outstanding balance, cost basis and fair value of$1.5 million . The secured loan and the senior secured loan each had an interest rate of 12% and a maturity date ofApril 30, 2021 .
During the nine month period ended
During the nine month period ended
69
During the nine month period ended
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company's investment in SCSD consisted of 784 shares of class B common stock with a cost basis of approximately$5.5 million and a fair value of approximately$10,000 , a secured loan and senior secured loan each with an outstanding balance, cost basis and fair value of$1.5 million , totaling
$3.0 million .
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resources are derived from our public offering of securities, our credit facility and cash flows from operations, including investment sales and repayments and income earned. Our primary use of funds includes investments in portfolio companies and payments of fees and other operating expenses we incur. We have used, and expect to continue to use, proceeds generated from our portfolio investments and/or proceeds from public and private offerings of securities to finance pursuit of our investment objective.
AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Company had investments in portfolio companies totaling$220.9 million . Also, on that date, the Company had approximately$50.2 million in cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents and approximately$1.7 million in cash and restricted cash. The Company considers all money market and other cash investments purchased with an original maturity of less than three months to be cash equivalents.U.S. government securities and cash equivalents are highly liquid. Pending investments in portfolio companies pursuant to our principal investment strategy, the Company may make other short-term or temporary investments, including in exchange-traded funds and private investment funds offering periodic liquidity. During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Company made follow-on investments in five portfolio companies that totaled approximately$11.5 million . Specifically, onNovember 14, 2019 andFebruary 28, 2020 , the Company loaned$50,000 and$300,000 , respectively, to RuMe on its lines of credit, increasing the balances to approximately$2.2 million and approximately$727,000 , respectively. OnDecember 13, 2019 andFebruary 3, 2020 , the Company loaned approximately$1.6 million and$1.7 million , respectively, to Jedson, increasing the first lien loan to approximately$9.4 million . OnJanuary 10, 2020 , the Company loaned approximately$3.8 million to Apex, increasing the first lien loan to approximately$18.8 million at that time. The maturity date of the loan was extended toMay 15, 2020 . The Company also received a warrant as part of this investment. During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , Custom Alloy borrowed approximately$1.7 million on its revolving credit facility, increasing the balance outstanding to approximately$3.7 million . During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Company loaned approximately$2.5 million , toSecurity Holdings B.V. , increasing its senior subordinated loan outstanding amount to approximately$8.6 million .
Current commitments include:
Commitments to Portfolio Companies:
At
Portfolio Company Amount Committed Amount Funded as of July 31, 2020 MVC Private Equity Fund LP$20.1 million $14.6 million RuMe$2.2 million $2.3 million RuMe$700,000 $745,000 Custom Alloy$3.8 million $3.7 million Total$26.8 million $21.3 million 70 Portfolio Company Amount Committed Amount Funded as of October 31, 2019 MVC Private Equity Fund LP$20.1 million $14.6 million RuMe$2.2 million $2.1 million RuMe$400,000 $400,000 Custom Alloy$3.0 million $2.1 million Total$25.7 million $19.2 million Guarantees:
At
Guarantee Amount Committed Amount Funded as of July 31, 2020 MVC Automotive$4.7 million - Total$4.7 million - Guarantee Amount Committed Amount Funded as of October 31, 2019 MVC Automotive$4.5 million - Total$4.5 million -
ASC 460, Guarantees, requires the Company to estimate the fair value of the guarantee obligation at its inception and requires the Company to assess whether a probable loss contingency exists in accordance with the requirements of ASC 450, Contingencies. AtJuly 31, 2020 , the Valuation Committee estimated the combined fair values of the guarantee obligation noted above to be$0 or a liability of approximately$0 .
These guarantees are further described below, together with the Company's other commitments.
OnJanuary 16, 2008 , the Company agreed to support a4.0 million Euro mortgage for a Ford dealership owned and operated byMVC Automotive through making financing available to the dealership and agreeing under certain circumstances not to reduce its equity stake inMVC Automotive . Over time,Erste Bank , the bank extending the mortgage toMVC Automotive , increased the amount of the mortgage. The balance of the guarantee as ofJuly 31, 2020 is approximately4.1 million Euro (equivalent to approximately$4.7 million ). The Company agreed to cash collateralize a$300,000 third party letter of credit for RuMe, which is now collateralized with Credit Facility IV (defined below) and still a commitment of the Company as ofJuly 31, 2020 . Previously, the Company guaranteed$1.0 million of RuMe's indebtedness toColorado Business Bank and also provided RuMe an additional$2.0 million letter of credit. OnApril 25, 2019 , the$1.0 million guarantee and the$2.0 million letter of credit were refinanced and replaced with a new$3.0 million letter of credit. The letter of credit had a fair value of approximately -$2.9 million or a liability of$2.9 million as ofJuly 31, 2020 . The$3.0 million letter of credit is collateralized with Credit Facility IV (defined below). OnOctober 29, 2010 , throughMVC Partners and MVCFS, the Company committed to invest approximately$20.1 million in thePE Fund , for which an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company serves as GP.The PE Fund closed on approximately$104 million of capital commitments. During the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2012 and thereafter,MVC Partners was consolidated with the operations of the Company asMVC Partners' limited partnership interest in thePE Fund is a substantial portion ofMVC Partners operations. The investment period related to thePE Fund has ended. Additional capital may be called for follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies of thePE Fund or to pay operating expenses of thePE Fund until the partnership is terminated. OnDecember 27, 2018 , the Company received proceeds of approximately$7.5 million from thePE Fund related to the sale ofPlymouth Rock Energy, LLC , a portfolio company of thePE Fund . The Company's pro-rata share of thePE Fund's cost basis in thePlymouth Rock Energy, LLC investment totaled approximately$2.5 million , resulting in a realized gain of approximately$5.0 million . OnOctober 25, 2019 , thePE Fund sold Focus Pointe, a portfolio company of thePE Fund . The Company received proceeds of approximately$2.7 million related to the sale. The Company's pro-rata share of thePE Fund's cost basis in the Focus Pointe investment totaled approximately$1.9 million , resulting in a realized gain of approximately$800,000 . As ofJuly 31, 2020 ,$14.6 million of the Company's
commitment was funded. 71
As ofOctober 31, 2019 , RuMe had a$2.2 million line of credit provided by the Company with a 10% interest rate and a maturity date ofMarch 31, 2021 . The outstanding balance as ofOctober 31, 2019 andJuly 31, 2020 was approximately$2.1 million and$2.3 million , respectively, including capitalized PIK interest. Also, during the fiscal year endedOctober 31, 2019 , the Company provided RuMe a$400,000 revolver with a 10% interest rate and a maturity date ofFebruary 28, 2020 . The outstanding balance of the revolver as ofOctober 31, 2019 was approximately$404,000 , including capitalized PIK interest. During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the revolver was increased to$700,000 and the maturity date was extended toMarch 31, 2021 . The outstanding balance of the revolver as ofJuly 31, 2020 was approximately$745,000 , including capitalized PIK interest.
As of
As ofOctober 31, 2019 , Custom Alloy had a$3.0 million line of credit provided by the Company with a 15% interest rate and a maturity date ofApril 30, 2020 . The balance outstanding as ofOctober 31, 2019 was approximately$2.1 million . During the nine month period endedJuly 31, 2020 , the Company increased the commitment to approximately$3.8 million and funded approximately$1.7 million , resulting in a balance outstanding as ofJuly 31, 2020 of approximately$3.7 million . The maturity date was also extended toApril 30, 2021 . As ofJuly 31, 2020 , the total fair value associated with potential obligations related to guarantees and letters of credit was approximately -$3.0 million
or a liability of$3.0 million . Commitments of the Company OnJuly 31, 2013 , the Company entered into a one-year,$50 million revolving credit facility ("Credit Facility II") withBranch Banking and Trust Company ("BB&T"). OnJanuary 31, 2014 , Credit Facility II was increased to a$100 million revolving credit facility. OnDecember 1, 2015 , Credit Facility II was renewed and expired onMay 31, 2016 , at which time all outstanding amounts under it were due and repaid. OnJune 30, 2016 , Credit Facility II was renewed and reduced to a$50 million revolving credit facility, which expired onFebruary 28, 2017 , as of which time all outstanding amounts under it were due and repaid. OnFebruary 28, 2017 , Credit Facility II was renewed and increased to a$100 million revolving credit facility and expired onAugust 31, 2017 . OnAugust 31, 2017 , Credit Facility II was renewed and decreased to a$25 million revolving credit facility, which was to expire onAugust 31, 2018 . There was no change to the interest rate or unused fee on the revolving credit facility. The Company incurred closing costs associated with this transaction of$62,500 . OnAugust 10, 2018 , Credit Facility II was renewed toAugust 30, 2019 and onAugust 30, 2019 , Credit Facility II was extended toAugust 31, 2020 . The Company incurred closing costs associated with each of these transactions of$50,000 with no change in terms other than the expiration date. AtOctober 31, 2019 andJuly 31, 2020 , there was no amount outstanding on Credit Facility II. Credit Facility II is used to provide the Company with better overall financial flexibility in managing its investment portfolio. Borrowings under Credit Facility II bear interest at LIBOR plus 125 basis points. In addition, the Company is also subject to a 25 basis point commitment fee for the average amount of Credit Facility II that is unused during each fiscal quarter. The Company paid closing fees, legal and other costs associated with these transactions. These costs are amortized over the life of the facility. Borrowings under Credit Facility II will be secured by cash, short-term and long-termU.S. Treasury securities and other governmental agency securities. As ofJuly 31, 2020 , the Company was in compliance with the covenants related to Credit Facility II. 72 OnNovember 15, 2017 , the Company completed a public offering of$100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 6.25% senior notes dueNovember 30, 2022 ("Senior Notes II"). In addition, onNovember 20, 2017 , the underwriters exercised an over-allotment option to purchase an additional$15 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes II (together with the offering onNovember 15 , the "Offering"). The Senior Notes II have an interest rate of 6.25% per year payable quarterly onJanuary 15 ,April 15 ,July 15 , andOctober 15 of each year. After deducting underwriting fees and discounts and expenses, the Offering resulted in net proceeds to the Company of approximately$111.4 million . The Offering expenses incurred are amortized over the term of the Senior Notes II. Proceeds from the offering were used to repay the Senior Notes in full, including all accrued interest. OnFebruary 25, 2020 , the Company notifiedU.S. Bank National Association , the trustee for the Senior Notes II, of the Company's election to redeem$20.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes II outstanding at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes II, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Senior Notes II to, but excluding, the date of redemption. The Company funded the redemption with cash on hand. As ofJuly 31, 2020 , the Senior Notes II had a total outstanding amount of$95.0 million , net of deferred financing fees the balance was approximately$93.6 million , with a market value of approximately$91.2 million . OnJanuary 29, 2019 , the Company entered into a three year,$35 million revolving credit facility ("Credit Facility IV") withPeople's United Bank, National Association as lender and lead agent. Credit Facility IV can, under certain conditions, be increased up to$85 million . Credit Facility IV will expire onJanuary 29, 2022 , at which time all outstanding amounts under Credit Facility IV will be due and payable. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 2.85%, or the prime rate plus 0.5% at the Company's discretion. In addition, the Company was subject to (i) a closing fee of 1% of the commitment amount paid at closing, (ii) a one-time structuring fee in the amount of$100,000 paid at closing, (iii) an unused line fee, which is payable monthly, of 0.75% if the Company draws less than$25 million on Credit Facility IV or 0.60% if the Company draws more than$25 million on Credit Facility IV, and (iv) an annual administrative agent fee in the amount of$100,000 in 2019 and$200,000 in each year thereafter. The compensating balance for the revolving credit facility is$5.0 million , which is reflected as restricted cash equivalents on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. OnJune 19, 2019 , in order to increase the size of the Credit Facility IV, the credit facility was amended to addBank Leumi USA as an additional lender. The amendment increased the size of Credit Facility IV by$15.0 million to$50.0 million . All other material terms of the Credit Facility remain unchanged. In addition, the Company was subject to a closing fee of 1% of the additional commitment amount of$15.0 million to be paid at closing. As ofJuly 31, 2020 , there was no amount outstanding on Credit Facility IV and the Company was in compliance with the maximum balance sheet leverage covenant related to Credit Facility IV. The Company enters into contracts with portfolio companies and other parties that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Company's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Company has not experienced claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and believes the risk of loss related to indemnifications to be remote. Subsequent Events OnAugust 10, 2020 , the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") among Barings BDC, Inc., aMaryland corporation ("BBDC"),Mustang Acquisition Sub, Inc. , aDelaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of BBDC ("Acquisition Sub"), andBarings LLC , aDelaware limited liability company and investment adviser to BBDC ("Barings"). The Merger Agreement provides that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Acquisition Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving company and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of BBDC (the "First Step") and, immediately thereafter, the Company will merge with and into BBDC, with BBDC continuing as the surviving company (the "Second Step" and, together with the First Step, the "Merger"). The boards of directors of both BBDC and the Company, including all of the respective independent directors, have approved the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein. The parties to the Merger Agreement intend the Merger to be treated as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 73 In the First Step, each share of the Company's common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Step (excluding any shares cancelled pursuant to the Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive (i)$0.39492 per share in cash, without interest, from Barings (such amount of cash, the "Cash Consideration") and (ii) 0.94024 (such ratio, as may be adjusted pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the "Exchange Ratio") of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of BBDC common stock, par value$0.001 per share (the "Share Consideration" and together with the Cash Consideration, the "Merger Consideration"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, total value of the consideration to be received by the Company's stockholders at closing is subject to adjustment as set forth in the Merger Agreement and may be different than the estimated total consideration described herein, depending on a number of factors, including the number of outstanding shares of BBDC and the Company's common stock, the payment of tax dividends by the Company, undistributed investment company taxable income and undistributed net capital gains of the Company and changes of the Euro-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate relating to certain of the Company's investments betweenApril 30, 2020 and the closing date. The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to the operation of each of BBDC's and the Company's businesses during the period prior to the closing of the Merger. BBDC and the Company have agreed to convene and hold stockholder meetings for the purpose of obtaining the approvals required of BBDC's and the Company's stockholders, respectively, and the boards of directors of BBDC and the Company have agreed to recommend that their respective stockholders approve the applicable proposals (as described below). The Merger Agreement provides that the Company shall not, and shall cause its representatives and subsidiaries not to, solicit proposals relating to alternative transactions, or, subject to certain exceptions, initiate or participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide information with respect to, any proposal for an alternative transaction. However, the board of directors of the Company may, subject to certain conditions, change its recommendation to the stockholders of the Company or, on payment of a termination fee by the Company of approximately$2.94 million and the reimbursement of up to$1.18 million in expenses incurred by BBDC and Barings, terminate the Merger Agreement and enter into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) for a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement), if it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to do so would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties or obligations under applicable law. Consummation of the First Step, which is currently anticipated to occur during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2020, is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including (1) adoption of the Merger Agreement by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock, (2) approval of the issuance of BBDC common stock to be issued in the First Step by a majority of the votes cast by the BBDC stockholders on the matter, (3) approval of the issuance of BBDC's common stock in connection with the First Step at a price below the then-current net asset value per share of BBDC common stock, if applicable, by the vote specified in Section 63(2)(A) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (4) the absence of certain legal impediments to the consummation of the Merger, (5) effectiveness of the registration statement for the BBDC common stock to be issued as consideration in the First Step, (6) approval for listing on theNew York Stock Exchange of the BBDC common stock to be issued as consideration in the First Step, (7) subject to certain materiality standards, the accuracy of the representations and warranties and compliance with the covenants of each party to the Merger Agreement, and (8) required regulatory approvals (including expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended). In addition, BBDC and the Company will take steps necessary to provide for the repayment at closing of the Company's credit facilities and the redemption or assumption of the Company's 6.25% senior notes dueNovember 30, 2022 . The Merger Agreement also contains certain termination rights in favor of BBDC and the Company, including if the First Step is not completed on or beforeFebruary 10, 2021 or if the requisite approvals of BBDC stockholders or stockholders of the Company are not obtained. The Merger Agreement also provides that, upon the valid termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, BBDC may be required to pay or cause to be paid to the Company a termination fee of approximately$4.70 million , or the Company may be required to pay or cause to be paid to BBDC a termination fee of approximately$2.94
million. 74 The representations and warranties and covenants set forth in the Merger Agreement have been made only for purposes of such agreement and were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including qualification by confidential disclosures made for purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Accordingly, the Merger Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement, and not to provide investors with any factual information regarding the parties to the Merger Agreement or their respective businesses. Prior to the entry into the Merger Agreement and as a condition to the willingness of BBDC to enter into the Merger Agreement,Leon G. Cooperman ,Michael T. Tokarz ,Wynnefield Capital, Inc. andWest Family Investments, Inc. , stockholders of the Company which collectively own approximately 31% of the Company's common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement, entered into voting agreements with BBDC (collectively, the "Voting Agreements"), pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholders of the Company have, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Voting Agreements, agreed to support the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and to vote all their shares of the Company's common stock in favor of the First Step. The Voting Agreements' obligations to vote in favor of the First Step terminate upon certain events, including the effective time of the First Step, the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, the termination of the Voting Agreements by mutual consent of the parties thereto or a change in the recommendation of the Company's board of directors to the Company's stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
On
OnAugust 31, 2020 , the Company and BB&T entered into the Fourteenth Amendment to Secured Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Amendment"). Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company and BB&T renewed Credit Facility II and amended the definition of "Termination Date" in Section 1.01 of Credit Facility II to mean the earlier to occur of (i)December 31, 2020 , (ii) the effective date of the Merger Agreement, (iii) the date the Revolver Commitment (as defined in Credit Facility II) is terminated pursuant to Section 6.01 of Credit Facility II following the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in Credit Facility II), or (iv) the date the Company terminates the Revolver Commitment (as defined in Credit Facility II) entirely pursuant to Section 2.09 of Credit Facility II. Other than as noted above, terms of Credit Facility II remain substantially unchanged and borrowings under Credit Facility II continue to be secured by cash, short-term and long-termU.S. Treasury securities and other governmental agency securities.
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