Oaktree Capital Group, LLC (NYSE: OAK) today reported its unaudited financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2016.

Jay Wintrob, Chief Executive Officer, said, “We generated solid second quarter results with growth versus a year ago in all revenue categories and in FRE and ANI. Despite some significant market volatility at quarter-end following the Brexit vote, we delivered positive performance across virtually all of our investment strategies. Low interest rates, ample liquidity and a search for yield continue to sustain the credit markets and buoy equity markets, creating a somewhat challenging investment environment for our counter-cyclical investment strategies. However, with our record level of dry powder, experience in navigating market cycles and patient, opportunistic approach to deployment, we are well positioned to continue to serve our clients’ needs.”

GAAP-basis results for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 included net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC of $49.0 million and $77.1 million, respectively, as compared to $19.8 million and $58.1 million for the comparable 2015 periods. Both periods’ increases reflected higher segment profits, as well as a larger allocation of income to OCG based on the average number of Class A units outstanding.

Assets under management (“AUM”) were $98.1 billion as of June 30, 2016, up 1% from $96.9 billion as of March 31, 2016, and down 5% from $103.1 billion as of June 30, 2015. Management fee-generating assets under management (“management fee-generating AUM”) were $79.5 billion as of June 30, 2016, down 1% from $79.9 billion as of March 31, 2016, and up 1% from $78.6 billion as of June 30, 2015.

As of June 30, 2016, uncalled capital commitments (so-called “dry powder”) stood at a record high of $22.8 billion. Of these commitments, $13.1 billion were not yet generating management fees (so-called “shadow AUM”). Gross capital raised was $3.0 billion for the second quarter of 2016 and $10.2 billion for the last 12 months.

Adjusted net income (“ANI”) grew to $142.6 million and $247.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2016, respectively, from $85.3 million and $235.3 million for the comparable 2015 periods. Distributable earnings grew to $127.5 million and $253.2 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2016, respectively, from $111.1 million and $246.3 million for the comparable 2015 periods. The second-quarter increases reflected higher incentive income and fee-related earnings and, for ANI, higher investment income. The increases in ANI and distributable earnings for the six-month period were primarily attributable to fee-related earnings.

In addition to ANI, Oaktree calculates economic net income (“ENI”) to facilitate comparisons with other alternative asset managers that report a measure similar to ENI as a performance metric. Unlike ANI, ENI measures incentive income based on the market values of the funds’ holdings. ENI was $166.2 million and $207.4 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2016, respectively, as compared to $17.6 million and $241.2 million for the comparable 2015 periods. Per Class A unit, ENI was $0.96 and a loss of $0.02 for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Closed-end funds that Oaktree is currently marketing include Oaktree Real Estate Opportunities Fund VII, Oaktree Opportunities Fund Xb, Oaktree Infrastructure Fund, Oaktree European Capital Solutions Fund, Oaktree European Principal Fund IV and Oaktree Real Estate Debt Fund II.

The table below presents (a) GAAP-basis results, (b) segment results for both the Operating Group and per Class A unit, and (c) assets under management and accrued incentives (fund level) data. Please refer to the Glossary for definitions.

      As of or for the Three Months
Ended June 30,
      As of or for the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
GAAP-basis Results: (in thousands, except per unit data or as otherwise indicated)
 
Revenues $ 282,716 $ 51,487 $ 537,206 $ 102,306
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC 49,047 19,814 77,125 58,067
Net income per Class A unit 0.78 0.41 1.24 1.24
 
Segment Results: (1)
Segment revenues $ 332,822 $ 274,710 $ 645,757 $ 671,142
Adjusted net income 142,645 85,279 247,670 235,305
Distributable earnings revenues 306,660 289,717 630,999 665,448
Distributable earnings 127,506 111,140 253,231 246,336
Fee-related earnings revenues 197,450 190,197 398,720 380,292
Fee-related earnings 64,629 52,990 126,988 102,746
Economic net income revenues 416,317 149,507 586,394 658,522
Economic net income 166,187 17,619 207,383 241,167
Per Class A Unit: (1)
Adjusted net income $ 0.79 $ 0.44 $ 1.28 $ 1.24
Distributable earnings 0.72 0.59 1.39 1.36
Fee-related earnings 0.38 0.34 0.75 0.62
Economic net income (loss) 0.96 (0.02 ) 1.09 1.18
Operating Metrics:
Assets under management (in millions):
Assets under management $ 98,124 $ 103,060 $ 98,124 $ 103,060
Management fee-generating assets under management 79,516 78,596 79,516 78,596
Incentive-creating assets under management 30,372 33,860 30,372 33,860
Uncalled capital commitments 22,817 20,141 22,817 20,141
Accrued incentives (fund level):
Incentives created (fund level) 171,142 (64,055 ) 124,872 201,407
Incentives created (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation expense 75,783 (36,066 ) 58,792 100,233
Accrued incentives (fund level) 1,525,854 1,936,787 1,525,854 1,936,787
Accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation expense 771,253 1,005,785 771,253 1,005,785
 
(1)     In the fourth quarter of 2015, the definition of adjusted net income was modified to reflect differences with respect to (a) third-party placement costs associated with closed-end funds, which under GAAP are expensed as incurred, but for ANI are capitalized and amortized as general and administrative expense in proportion to the associated management fee stream, and (b) gains and losses resulting from foreign-currency transactions and hedging activities, which under GAAP are recognized as general and administrative expense whether realized or unrealized in the current period, whereas for ANI unrealized gains and losses from foreign-currency hedging activities are deferred until realized, at which time they are included in the same revenue or expense line item as the underlying exposure that was hedged. Foreign-currency transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net. Prior periods have not been recast for the change related to third-party placement costs, but have been recast to retroactively reflect the change related to foreign-currency hedging. Placement costs associated with closed-end funds amounted to $2.8 million and $3.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, respectively, and remain expensed as incurred in those periods for both GAAP and ANI purposes. Please refer to the Glossary for more information.
 

Note: Oaktree discloses in this earnings release certain revenues and financial measures, including segment revenues, adjusted net income, adjusted net income per Class A unit, distributable earnings revenues, distributable earnings, distributable earnings per Class A unit, fee-related earnings revenues, fee-related earnings, fee-related earnings per Class A unit, economic net income revenues, economic net income and economic net income per Class A unit, that are calculated and presented on a basis other than generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“non-GAAP”). Reconciliations of those non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are presented at Exhibit A. All non-GAAP measures and all interim results presented in this release are unaudited.

GAAP-basis Results

Oaktree adopted the new consolidation guidance as of January 1, 2016 under the modified retrospective approach, which did not require prior periods to be recast. The adoption resulted in the deconsolidation of substantially all of our previously consolidated investment funds. Investment vehicles in which we have a significant investment, such as CLOs and certain Oaktree funds, remain consolidated under GAAP. When a CLO or fund is consolidated, the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the consolidated funds are reflected on a gross basis, and the majority of the economic interests in those consolidated funds, which are held by third-party investors, are reflected as non-controlling interests. All of the revenues earned by us as investment manager of the consolidated funds are eliminated in consolidation. However, because the eliminated amounts are earned from and funded by third-party investors, the consolidation of a fund does not impact net income or loss attributable to OCG.

Total revenues increased $231.2 million, or 448.9%, to $282.7 million in the second quarter of 2016, from $51.5 million in the second quarter of 2015. Total expenses decreased $54.3 million, or 22.1%, to $191.6 million in the second quarter of 2016, from $245.9 million in the second quarter of 2015. Other income (loss) increased to income of $58.3 million in the second quarter of 2016, from a loss of $116.7 million in the second quarter of 2015. In all three cases, the changes primarily reflected the deconsolidation of substantially all of Oaktree’s investment funds caused by the adoption of the new consolidation guidance, effective the first quarter of 2016.

Net income attributable to OCG was $49.0 million for the second quarter of 2016, as compared to $19.8 million for the second quarter of 2015. The increase reflected higher segment profits, as well as a larger allocation of income to OCG resulting from an increase in the average number of Class A units outstanding.

Operating Metrics

Assets Under Management

AUM was $98.1 billion as of June 30, 2016, $96.9 billion as of March 31, 2016 and $103.1 billion as of June 30, 2015. The $1.2 billion increase since March 31, 2016 primarily reflected $1.9 billion of aggregate capital inflows for closed-end funds and $1.6 billion in aggregate market-value gains, partially offset by $1.6 billion of aggregate distributions to closed-end fund investors and change in fee-generating leverage.

The $5.0 billion decrease in AUM since June 30, 2015 primarily reflected $5.1 billion of distributions to closed-end fund investors, $4.2 billion of net outflows from open-end funds and $1.8 billion in aggregate market-value declines, partially offset by $6.4 billion of aggregate capital inflows for closed-end funds. Capital inflows for closed-end funds included $1.8 billion for Oaktree Opportunities Funds X and Xb (“Opps X and Xb”), $1.1 billion for Oaktree Real Estate Opportunities Fund VII (“ROF VII”) and $0.9 billion for Oaktree European Principal Fund IV. Distributions to closed-end fund investors included $1.6 billion from Distressed Debt funds, $1.5 billion from Control Investing funds and $1.3 billion from Real Estate funds.

Management Fee-generating Assets Under Management

Management fee-generating AUM, a forward-looking metric, was $79.5 billion as of June 30, 2016, $79.9 billion as of March 31, 2016 and $78.6 billion as of June 30, 2015. The $0.4 billion decrease since March 31, 2016 primarily reflected a $1.7 billion aggregate decline attributable to closed-end funds in liquidation and fee-generating leverage, largely offset by $1.3 billion of aggregate market-value gains.

The $0.9 billion increase in management fee-generating AUM since June 30, 2015 primarily reflected an aggregate $7.6 billion principally from the investment-period commencement of Oaktree Power Opportunities Fund IV (“Power Fund IV”) and Oaktree Principal Fund VI (“PF VI”) in November 2015, and of Opps X and ROF VII as of January 1, 2016, and $1.3 billion of drawdowns by closed-end funds for which management fees are based on drawn capital, NAV or cost basis. These increases were partially offset by $4.2 billion of net outflows from open-end funds, $3.0 billion attributable to closed-end funds in liquidation and $1.1 billion in aggregate market-value declines.

Incentive-creating Assets Under Management

Incentive-creating assets under management (“incentive-creating AUM”) were $30.4 billion as of June 30, 2016, $31.2 billion as of March 31, 2016 and $33.9 billion as of June 30, 2015. The $0.8 billion decrease since March 31, 2016 reflected the net effect of $0.7 billion in drawdowns by closed-end funds, $1.6 billion in distributions from closed-end funds, $0.3 billion in aggregate market-value gains and $0.2 billion of unfavorable foreign-currency translation. The $3.5 billion decrease since June 30, 2015 reflected the net effect of $3.4 billion in drawdowns by closed-end funds, $5.9 billion in distributions from closed-end funds and $0.8 billion in aggregate market-value declines.

Of the $30.4 billion in incentive-creating AUM as of June 30, 2016, $17.9 billion, or 59%, was generating incentives at the fund level, as compared with $20.1 billion, or 59%, of the $33.9 billion of incentive-creating AUM as of June 30, 2015.

Accrued Incentives (Fund Level) and Incentives Created (Fund Level)

Accrued incentives (fund level) were $1.5 billion as of June 30, 2016, $1.4 billion as of March 31, 2016 and $1.9 billion as of June 30, 2015. The second quarter of 2016 reflected $171.1 million of incentives created (fund level) and $87.6 million of segment incentive income recognized.

Net of incentive income compensation expense, accrued incentives (fund level) were $771.3 million as of June 30, 2016, $747.7 million as of March 31, 2016 and $1.0 billion as of June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2016, March 31, 2016 and June 30, 2015, the portion of net accrued incentives (fund level) represented by funds that was currently paying incentives was $274.5 million, $294.1 million and $371.1 million, respectively, with the remainder arising from funds that as of that date were not at the stage of their cash distribution waterfall where Oaktree was entitled to receive incentives, other than possibly tax-related distributions.

Uncalled Capital Commitments

Uncalled capital commitments were $22.8 billion as of June 30, 2016, $21.4 billion as of March 31, 2016 and $20.1 billion as of June 30, 2015. Invested capital by incentive-creating closed-end and similar funds during the quarter and 12 months ended June 30, 2016 aggregated $2.4 billion and $7.7 billion, respectively, as compared with $2.2 billion and $9.3 billion for the comparable 2015 periods.

Segment Results

Revenues

Segment revenues grew $58.1 million, or 21.2%, to $332.8 million in the second quarter of 2016, from $274.7 million in the second quarter of 2015, reflecting increases of $7.3 million in management fees, $26.5 million in incentive income and $24.3 million in investment income.

Management Fees

Management fees increased $7.3 million, or 3.8%, to $197.5 million in the second quarter of 2016, from $190.2 million in the second quarter of 2015. The growth reflected an aggregate increase of $31.3 million principally from the start of investment periods for Power Fund IV, PF VI, Opps X and ROF VII. This increase was partially offset by an aggregate decline of $24.0 million primarily attributable to closed-end funds in liquidation and net outflows and market-value declines in open-end funds.

Incentive Income

Incentive income increased $26.5 million, or 43.4%, to $87.6 million in the second quarter of 2016, from $61.1 million in the second quarter of 2015. The second quarter of 2016 reflected incentive distributions from five funds across four investment strategies.

Investment Income

Investment income grew $24.3 million, or 103.8%, to $47.7 million in the second quarter of 2016, from $23.4 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase largely reflected higher overall returns on our fund investments. Our one-fifth ownership stake in DoubleLine Capital LP and its affiliates (collectively, “DoubleLine”) accounted for investment income of $16.6 million and $12.5 million in the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively, of which performance fees accounted for $1.5 million and $0.6 million.

Expenses

Compensation and Benefits

Compensation and benefits decreased $5.6 million, or 5.3%, to $99.2 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $104.8 million for the second quarter of 2015, reflecting variations in annual bonus accruals, as well as a favorable fluctuation of $2.4 million in phantom equity expense stemming largely from each period’s change in the Class A unit trading price.

Equity-based Compensation

Equity-based compensation increased $0.5 million, or 4.2%, to $12.4 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $11.9 million for the second quarter of 2015. The increase reflected non-cash amortization expense associated with vesting of Class A and OCGH unit grants made to employees and directors subsequent to our 2012 initial public offering.

Incentive Income Compensation

Incentive income compensation expense increased $5.8 million, or 19.6%, to $35.4 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $29.6 million for the second quarter of 2015. The percentage increase was smaller than the corresponding increase of 43.4% in incentive income, primarily due to differences in the applicable funds’ compensation percentages.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expense increased $0.3 million, or 1.0%, to $30.6 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $30.3 million for the second quarter of 2015, primarily reflecting higher professional fees and other general operating items, partially offset by lower expense for placement costs associated with closed-end funds.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.9 million, or 42.9%, to $3.0 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2015, primarily reflecting amortization of leasehold improvements associated with office space expansion.

Adjusted Net Income

ANI increased $57.3 million, or 67.2%, to $142.6 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $85.3 million for the second quarter of 2015, reflecting increases of $24.3 million in investment income, $20.6 million in incentive income, net of incentive income compensation expense (“net incentive income”), and $11.6 million in fee-related earnings. The portion of ANI attributable to our Class A units was $49.7 million, or $0.79 per unit, and $21.4 million, or $0.44 per unit, for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The effective tax rate applied to ANI for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 was 13% and 18%, respectively, resulting from estimated full-year effective rates of 19% and 17%, respectively. The effective tax rate applied to ANI for the second quarter of 2016 was based on an estimated full-year effective tax rate on income that can be reliably forecasted, combined with tax expense in the current period on incentive income and any other income that cannot be reliably estimated. We expect variability in tax rates between quarters and full years, because the effective tax rate is a function of the mix of income and other factors, each of which can have a material impact on the particular period’s income tax expense and often vary significantly within or between years. In general, the annual effective tax rate increases as the proportion of ANI arising from fee-related earnings, DoubleLine-related investment income, and certain incentive and investment income rises, and vice versa.

Distributable Earnings

Distributable earnings grew $16.4 million, or 14.8%, to $127.5 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $111.1 million for the second quarter of 2015, reflecting increases of $20.6 million in net incentive income and $11.6 million in fee-related earnings, partially offset by a $16.8 million decline in investment income proceeds. For the second quarter of 2016, investment income proceeds totaled $21.6 million, including $10.7 million from fund distributions and $10.9 million from DoubleLine, as compared with total investment income proceeds in the prior-year quarter of $38.4 million, of which $30.2 million and $8.2 million was attributable to fund distributions and DoubleLine, respectively. The portion of distributable earnings attributable to our Class A units was $0.72 and $0.59 per unit for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively, reflecting distributable earnings per Operating Group unit of $0.82 and $0.72, respectively, less costs borne by Class A unitholders for professional fees and other expenses, cash taxes attributable to the Intermediate Holding Companies, and amounts payable pursuant to the tax receivable agreement.

Fee-related Earnings

Fee-related earnings grew $11.6 million, or 21.9%, to $64.6 million for the second quarter of 2016, from $53.0 million for the second quarter of 2015. The increase reflected $7.3 million of higher management fees and $5.6 million of lower compensation and benefits. The portion of fee-related earnings attributable to our Class A units was $0.38 and $0.34 per unit for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The effective tax rate applicable to fee-related earnings for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 was 8% and -1%, respectively, resulting from estimated full-year effective rates of 8% and 4%, respectively. The rate used for interim fiscal periods is based on the estimated full-year effective tax rate, which is subject to change as the year progresses. In general, the annual effective tax rate increases as annual fee-related earnings increase, and vice versa.

Capital and Liquidity

As of June 30, 2016, Oaktree had $1.1 billion of cash and U.S. Treasury securities and $796 million of outstanding debt, net of debt issuance costs. As previously announced, on July 12, 2016, Oaktree issued and sold to certain accredited investors $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.69% senior notes due July 12, 2031. Oaktree used the proceeds from the sale of the notes to repay $100 million of its $250 million term loan due March 31, 2021. Oaktree neither had as of June 30, 2016, nor currently has any borrowings outstanding against its $500 million revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2016, Oaktree’s investments in funds and companies had a carrying value of $1.4 billion, with the 20% investment in DoubleLine carried at $16 million based on cost, as adjusted under the equity method of accounting. Accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated compensation expense, represented an additional $771 million as of that date.

Distribution

Oaktree Capital Group, LLC has declared a distribution attributable to the second quarter of 2016 of $0.58 per Class A unit. This distribution will be paid on August 12, 2016 to Class A unitholders of record at the close of business on August 8, 2016.

Conference Call

Oaktree will host a conference call to discuss its second quarter 2016 results today at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time / 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time. The conference call may be accessed by dialing (844) 824-3833 (U.S. callers) or +1 (412) 317-5102 (non-U.S. callers), participant password OAKTREE. Alternatively, a live webcast of the conference call can be accessed through the Unitholders – Investor Relations section of the Oaktree website, http://ir.oaktreecapital.com/.

For those individuals unable to listen to the live broadcast of the conference call, a replay will be available for 30 days on Oaktree’s website, or by dialing (877) 344-7529 (U.S. callers) or +1 (412) 317-0088 (non-U.S. callers), access code 10089075, beginning approximately one hour after the broadcast.

About Oaktree

Oaktree is a leader among global investment managers specializing in alternative investments, with $98 billion in assets under management as of June 30, 2016. The firm emphasizes an opportunistic, value-oriented and risk-controlled approach to investments in distressed debt, corporate debt (including high yield debt and senior loans), control investing, convertible securities, real estate and listed equities. Headquartered in Los Angeles, the firm has over 900 employees and offices in 18 cities worldwide. For additional information, please visit Oaktree’s website at www.oaktreecapital.com.

Investor Relations Website

Investors and others should note that Oaktree uses the Unitholders – Investor Relations section of its corporate website to announce material information to investors and the marketplace. While not all of the information that Oaktree posts on its corporate website is of a material nature, some information could be deemed to be material. Accordingly, Oaktree encourages investors, the media and others interested in Oaktree to review the information that it shares on its corporate website at the Unitholders – Investor Relations section of the Oaktree website, http://ir.oaktreecapital.com/. Information contained on, or available through, our website is not incorporated by reference into this document.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which reflect the current views of Oaktree Capital Group, LLC (“OCG”) with respect to, among other things, our future results of operations and financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “approximately,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” “will” and “would” or the negative version of these words or other comparable or similar words. These statements identify prospective information. Important factors could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those indicated in these statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity, including, but not limited to, changes in our anticipated revenue and income, which are inherently volatile; changes in the value of our investments; the pace of our raising of new funds; changes in assets under management; the timing and receipt of, and impact of taxes on, carried interest; distributions from and liquidation of our existing funds; the amount and timing of distributions on our Class A units; changes in our operating or other expenses; the degree to which we encounter competition; and general economic and market conditions. The factors listed in the item captioned “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2016, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in our forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

This release and its contents do not constitute and should not be construed as (a) a recommendation to buy, (b) an offer to buy or solicitation of an offer to buy, (c) an offer to sell or (d) advice in relation to, any securities of OCG or securities of any Oaktree investment fund.

           

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data (GAAP basis) (1)

 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands, except per unit data)
Revenues:
Management fees $ 195,015 $ 50,923 $ 393,568 $ 101,742
Incentive income 87,701   564   143,638   564  
Total revenues 282,716   51,487   537,206   102,306  
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits (103,002 ) (107,750 ) (211,407 ) (217,893 )
Equity-based compensation (14,726 ) (16,083 ) (28,622 ) (27,789 )
Incentive income compensation (35,461 ) (35,211 ) (45,268 ) (102,103 )
Total compensation and benefits expense (153,189 ) (159,044 ) (285,297 ) (347,785 )
General and administrative (32,949 ) (33,488 ) (80,780 ) (40,068 )
Depreciation and amortization (4,048 ) (3,107 ) (8,209 ) (5,999 )
Consolidated fund expenses (1,462 ) (50,290 ) (2,546 ) (88,051 )
Total expenses (191,648 ) (245,929 ) (376,832 ) (481,903 )
Other income (loss):
Interest expense (26,730 ) (52,742 ) (54,435 ) (99,311 )
Interest and dividend income 37,138 478,311 73,408 1,001,240
Net realized gain on consolidated funds’ investments 6,682 857,548 10,083 1,332,378
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on consolidated funds’ investments (5,301 ) (1,418,385 ) (25,973 ) (910,902 )
Investment income 41,000 15,694 70,447 28,376
Other income (expense), net 5,548   2,863   11,349   7,557  
Total other income (loss) 58,337   (116,711 ) 84,879   1,359,338  
Income (loss) before income taxes 149,405 (311,153 ) 245,253 979,741
Income taxes (8,571 ) (5,485 ) (21,251 ) (13,360 )
Net income (loss) 140,834 (316,638 ) 224,002 966,381
Less:
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated funds (7,319 ) 391,961 (2,375 ) (744,704 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries (84,468 ) (55,509 ) (144,502 ) (163,610 )
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 49,047   $ 19,814   $ 77,125   $ 58,067  
Distributions declared per Class A unit $ 0.55   $ 0.64   $ 1.02   $ 1.20  
Net income per unit (basic and diluted):
Net income per Class A unit $ 0.78   $ 0.41   $ 1.24   $ 1.24  
Weighted average number of Class A units outstanding 62,617   48,372   62,256   46,727  
 
(1)     In the first quarter of 2016, Oaktree adopted the new consolidation and collateralized financing entity guidance under the modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach did not require prior periods to be recast. The adoption resulted in the deconsolidation of substantially all of Oaktree’s investment funds.
 
 
           

Segment Financial Data

 
As of or for the Three Months

Ended June 30,

As of or for the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
Segment Statements of Operations Data: (1) (in thousands, except per unit data or as otherwise indicated)
Revenues:
Management fees $ 197,450 $ 190,197 $ 398,720 $ 380,292
Incentive income 87,647 61,148 184,235 214,027
Investment income 47,725   23,365   62,802   76,823  
Total revenues 332,822   274,710   645,757   671,142  
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits (99,173 ) (104,767 ) (203,443 ) (213,648 )
Equity-based compensation (12,445 ) (11,901 ) (23,148 ) (18,924 )
Incentive income compensation (35,407 ) (29,554 ) (85,156 ) (119,656 )
General and administrative (30,600 ) (30,335 ) (62,081 ) (59,902 )
Depreciation and amortization (3,048 ) (2,105 ) (6,208 ) (3,996 )
Total expenses (180,673 ) (178,662 ) (380,036 ) (416,126 )
Adjusted net income before interest and other income (expense) 152,149 96,048 265,721 255,016
Interest expense, net of interest income (2). (7,977 ) (8,782 ) (16,659 ) (17,715 )
Other income (expense), net (1,527 ) (1,987 ) (1,392 ) (1,996 )
Adjusted net income $ 142,645   $ 85,279   $ 247,670   $ 235,305  
 
Adjusted net income-OCG $ 49,682 $ 21,422 $ 79,842 $ 58,145
Adjusted net income per Class A unit 0.79 0.44 1.28 1.24
Distributable earnings 127,506 111,140 253,231 246,336
Distributable earnings-OCG 44,882 28,635 86,725 63,368
Distributable earnings per Class A unit 0.72 0.59 1.39 1.36
Fee-related earnings 64,629 52,990 126,988 102,746
Fee-related earnings-OCG 23,817 16,221 46,876 28,954
Fee-related earnings per Class A unit 0.38 0.34 0.75 0.62
Economic net income 166,187 17,619 207,383 241,167
Economic net income (loss)-OCG 59,880 (978 ) 67,683 54,939
Economic net income (loss) per Class A unit 0.96 (0.02 ) 1.09 1.18
 
Weighted average number of Operating Group units outstanding 155,057 153,839 154,433 153,540
Weighted average number of Class A units outstanding 62,617 48,372 62,256 46,727
 
Operating Metrics:
Assets under management (in millions):
Assets under management $ 98,124 $ 103,060 $ 98,124 $ 103,060
Management fee-generating assets under management 79,516 78,596 79,516 78,596
Incentive-creating assets under management 30,372 33,860 30,372 33,860

Uncalled capital commitments (3)

22,817 20,141 22,817 20,141
Accrued incentives (fund level): (4)
Incentives created (fund level) 171,142 (64,055 ) 124,872 201,407
Incentives created (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation expense 75,783 (36,066 ) 58,792 100,233
Accrued incentives (fund level) 1,525,854 1,936,787 1,525,854 1,936,787
Accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation expense 771,253 1,005,785 771,253 1,005,785
 
(1)     Our business is comprised of one segment, our investment management segment, which consists of the investment management services that we provide to our clients. The components of revenues and expenses used in determining adjusted net income do not give effect to the consolidation of the funds that we manage. Segment revenues include investment income (loss) that is classified in other income (loss) in the GAAP-basis statements of operations. Segment revenues and expenses also reflect Oaktree's proportionate economic interest in Highstar, whereby amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs are classified for segment reporting as expenses and under GAAP as other income. In addition, adjusted net income excludes the effect of (a) non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, (b) acquisition-related items, including amortization of intangibles and changes in the contingent consideration liability, (c) differences arising from equity value units (“EVUs”) that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting, (d) income taxes, (e) other income or expenses applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies, and (f) the adjustment for non-controlling interests. In the fourth quarter of 2015, the definition of adjusted net income was modified to reflect differences with respect to (a) third-party placement costs associated with closed-end funds, which under GAAP are expensed as incurred, but for adjusted net income are capitalized and amortized as general and administrative expense in proportion to the associated management fee stream, and (b) gains and losses resulting from foreign-currency transactions and hedging activities, which under GAAP are recognized as general and administrative expense whether realized or unrealized in the current period, but for adjusted net income unrealized gains and losses from foreign-currency hedging activities are deferred until realized, at which time they are included in the same revenue or expense line item as the underlying exposure that was hedged. Foreign-currency transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net. Prior periods have not been recast for the change related to third-party placement costs, but have been recast to retroactively reflect the change related to foreign-currency hedging. Incentive income and incentive income compensation expense are included in adjusted net income when the underlying fund distributions are known or knowable as of the respective quarter end, which may be later than the time at which the same revenue or expense is included in the GAAP-basis statements of operations, for which the revenue standard is fixed or determinable and the expense standard is probable and reasonably estimable. CLO investments are carried at fair value for GAAP reporting, whereas for segment reporting they are carried at amortized cost, subject to any impairment charges. Investment income on CLO investments is recognized in adjusted net income when cash distributions are received. Cash distributions are allocated between income and return of capital based on the effective yield method. Adjusted net income is calculated at the Operating Group level. For additional information regarding the reconciling adjustments discussed above, please see Exhibit A.
(2) Interest income was $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $2.9 million and $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(3) Uncalled capital commitments represent undrawn capital commitments by partners (including Oaktree as general partner) of our closed-end funds through their investment periods and certain evergreen funds. If a fund distributes capital during its investment period, that capital is typically subject to possible recall, in which case it is included in uncalled capital commitments.
(4) Our funds record as accrued incentives the incentive income that would be paid to us if the funds were liquidated at their reported values as of the date of the financial statements. Incentives created (fund level) refers to the gross amount of potential incentives generated by the funds during the period. We refer to the amount of incentive income recognized as revenue by us as segment incentive income. Amounts recognized by us as incentive income are no longer included in accrued incentives (fund level), the term we use for remaining fund-level accruals. Incentives created (fund level), incentive income and accrued incentives (fund level) are presented gross, without deduction for direct compensation expense that is owed to our investment professionals associated with the particular fund when we earn the incentive income. We call that charge “incentive income compensation expense.” Incentive income compensation expense varies by the investment strategy and vintage of the particular fund, among many factors.
 
 

Operating Metrics

We monitor certain operating metrics that are either common to the alternative asset management industry or that we believe provide important data regarding our business. As described below, these operating metrics include AUM, management fee-generating AUM, incentive-creating AUM, incentives created (fund level), accrued incentives (fund level) and uncalled capital commitments.

Assets Under Management           As of
June 30,
2016
      March 31,
2016
      June 30,
2015
(in millions)
Assets Under Management:
Closed-end funds $ 59,576 $ 59,081 $ 59,014
Open-end funds 33,667 33,008 38,813
Evergreen funds 4,881   4,785   5,233  
Total $ 98,124   $ 96,874   $ 103,060  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Twelve Months Ended June 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
(in millions)
Change in Assets Under Management:
Beginning balance $ 96,874 $ 99,903 $ 103,060 $ 91,089
Closed-end funds:

Capital commitments/other (1)

1,889 4,741 6,442 16,110
Acquisition (Highstar) 2,349

Distributions for a realization event/other (2)

(1,220 ) (1,405 ) (5,117 ) (7,101 )
Change in uncalled capital commitments for funds entering or in liquidation (3) 13 (632 ) 118 (1,041 )
Foreign-currency translation (188 ) 249 (26 ) (1,350 )

Change in market value (4)

350 (209 ) (795 ) 760
Change in applicable leverage (349 ) 11 (60 ) 1,125
Open-end funds:
Contributions 1,002 1,501 3,445 7,021
Redemptions (1,225 ) (1,189 ) (7,638 ) (5,163 )
Foreign-currency translation (126 ) 134 (16 ) (825 )

Change in market value (4)

1,008 27 (937 ) (200 )
Evergreen funds:
Contributions or new capital commitments 82 27 266 866
Redemptions or distributions/other (204 ) (115 ) (442 ) (281 )
Distributions from restructured funds (4 ) (55 ) (44 )
Foreign-currency translation (5 ) 2 (9 ) 9

Change in market value (4)

227   15   (112 ) (264 )
Ending balance $ 98,124   $ 103,060   $ 98,124   $ 103,060  
 
(1)     These amounts represent capital commitments, as well as the aggregate par value of collateral assets and principal cash related to new CLO formations.
(2) These amounts represent distributions for a realization event, tax-related distributions, reductions in the par value of collateral assets and principal cash resulting from the repayment of debt as return of principal by CLOs, and recallable distributions at the end of the investment period.
(3) The change in uncalled capital commitments reflects declines attributable to funds entering their liquidation periods, as well as capital contributions to funds in their liquidation periods for deferred purchase obligations or other reasons.
(4) The change in market value reflects the change in NAV of our funds, less management fees and other fund expenses, as well as changes in the aggregate par value of collateral assets and principal cash held by CLOs.
 
 
         
Management Fee-generating AUM As of
June 30,
2016
      March 31,
2016
      June 30,
2015
Management Fee-generating Assets Under Management: (in millions)
Closed-end funds:
Senior Loans $ 6,909 $ 7,184 $ 6,108
Other closed-end funds 35,096 35,956 30,108
Open-end funds 33,597 32,939 38,731
Evergreen funds 3,914   3,829   3,649  
Total $ 79,516   $ 79,908   $ 78,596  
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Twelve Months Ended June 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
Change in Management Fee-generating Assets Under Management: (in millions)
 
Beginning balance $ 79,908 $ 78,497 $ 78,596 $ 77,781
Closed-end funds:

Capital commitments to funds that pay fees based on committed capital/other (1)

326 114 7,645 1,287
Acquisition (Highstar) 1,882
Capital drawn by funds that pay fees based on drawn capital, NAV or cost basis 380 203 1,289 1,002

Change attributable to funds in liquidation (2)

(1,462 ) (754 ) (3,040 ) (3,417 )
Change in uncalled capital commitments for funds entering or in liquidation that pay fees based on committed capital (3) 13 (36 ) 75 (640 )

Distributions by funds that pay fees based on NAV/other (4)

(101 ) (136 ) (350 ) (440 )
Foreign-currency translation (181 ) 138 (66 ) (964 )

Change in market value (5)

122 (22 ) (82 ) (142 )
Change in applicable leverage (232 ) 63 318 1,135
Open-end funds:
Contributions 1,005 1,501 3,446 6,976
Redemptions (1,231 ) (1,189 ) (7,644 ) (5,147 )
Foreign-currency translation (126 ) 135 (16 ) (823 )
Change in market value 1,010 27 (920 ) (215 )
Evergreen funds:
Contributions or capital drawn by funds that pay fees based on drawn capital or NAV 90 168 786 833
Redemptions or distributions (209 ) (114 ) (404 ) (261 )
Change in market value 204   1   (117 ) (251 )
Ending balance $ 79,516   $ 78,596   $ 79,516   $ 78,596  
 
(1)     These amounts represent capital commitments to funds that pay fees based on committed capital, as well as the aggregate par value of collateral assets and principal cash related to new CLO formations.
(2) These amounts represent the change for funds that pay fees based on the lesser of funded capital or cost basis during the liquidation period, as well as recallable distributions at the end of the investment period. For most closed-end funds, management fees are charged during the liquidation period on the lesser of (a) total funded capital or (b) the cost basis of assets remaining in the fund, with the cost basis of assets generally calculated by excluding cash balances. Thus, changes in fee basis during the liquidation period are not dependent on distributions made from the fund; rather, they are tied to the cost basis of the fund’s investments, which typically declines as the fund sells assets.
(3) The change in uncalled capital commitments reflects declines attributable to funds entering their liquidation periods, as well as capital contributions to funds in their liquidation periods for deferred purchase obligations or other reasons.
(4) These amounts represent distributions by funds that pay fees based on NAV, as well as reductions in the par value of collateral assets and principal cash resulting from the repayment of debt as return of principal by CLOs.
(5) The change in market value reflects certain funds that pay management fees based on NAV and leverage, as applicable, as well as changes in the aggregate par value of collateral assets and principal cash held by CLOs.
 
 
     
As of
June 30,
2016
          March 31,
2016
          June 30,
2015
Reconciliation of Assets Under Management to Management Fee-generating Assets Under Management: (in millions)
Assets under management $ 98,124 $ 96,874 $ 103,060

Difference between assets under management and committed capital or cost basis for applicable closed-end funds (1)

(2,392 ) (1,829 ) (4,595 )
Undrawn capital commitments to funds that have not yet commenced their investment periods (9,278 ) (8,143 ) (13,184 )
Undrawn capital commitments to funds for which management fees are based on drawn capital, NAV or cost basis (3,828 ) (4,095 ) (4,237 )

Oaktree’s general partner investments in management fee-generating funds

(1,745 ) (1,727 ) (1,200 )
Funds that are no longer paying management fees and co-investments that pay no management fees (1,365 ) (1,172 ) (1,248 )
Management fee-generating assets under management $ 79,516   $ 79,908   $ 78,596  
 
(1)     This difference is not applicable to closed-end funds that pay management fees based on NAV or leverage.
 
 

The period-end weighted average annual management fee rates applicable to the respective management fee-generating AUM balances above are set forth below.

      As of
Weighted Average Annual Management Fee Rates: June 30,
2016
          March 31,
2016
          June 30,
2015
Closed-end funds:
Senior Loans 0.50 % 0.50 % 0.50 %
Other closed-end funds 1.51 1.52 1.54
Open-end funds 0.46 0.47 0.48
Evergreen funds 1.22 1.33 1.49
Overall 0.97 0.98 0.93
 
 
   

Incentive-creating AUM

 
As of
June 30,
2016
          March 31,
2016
          June 30,
2015
Incentive-creating Assets Under Management: (in millions)
Closed-end funds $ 28,462 $ 29,251 $ 31,811
Evergreen funds 1,910 1,954 2,049
Total $ 30,372 $ 31,205 $ 33,860
 
 
           

Accrued Incentives (Fund Level) and Incentives Created (Fund Level)

 
As of or for the Three Months
Ended June 30,
As of or for the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
Accrued Incentives (Fund Level): (in thousands)
Beginning balance $ 1,442,359   $ 2,061,990   $ 1,585,217   $ 1,949,407  
Incentives created (fund level):
Closed-end funds 166,850 (64,685 ) 120,005 200,772
Evergreen funds 4,292   630   4,867   635  
Total incentives created (fund level) 171,142   (64,055 ) 124,872   201,407  
Less: segment incentive income recognized by us (87,647 ) (61,148 ) (184,235 ) (214,027 )
Ending balance $ 1,525,854   $ 1,936,787   $ 1,525,854   $ 1,936,787  
Accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation expense $ 771,253   $ 1,005,785   $ 771,253   $ 1,005,785  
 
 

Uncalled Capital Commitments

Uncalled capital commitments were $22.8 billion as of June 30, 2016, $21.4 billion as of March 31, 2016 and $20.1 billion as of June 30, 2015.

Segment Results

Our business is comprised of one segment, our investment management segment, which consists of the investment management services that we provide to our clients.

Adjusted Net Income (1)

Adjusted net income and adjusted net income-OCG, as well as per unit data, are set forth below:

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands, except per unit data)
Revenues:
Management fees $ 197,450 $ 190,197 $ 398,720 $ 380,292
Incentive income 87,647 61,148 184,235 214,027
Investment income 47,725   23,365   62,802   76,823  
Total revenues 332,822   274,710   645,757   671,142  
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits (99,173 ) (104,767 ) (203,443 ) (213,648 )
Equity-based compensation (12,445 ) (11,901 ) (23,148 ) (18,924 )
Incentive income compensation (35,407 ) (29,554 ) (85,156 ) (119,656 )
General and administrative (30,600 ) (30,335 ) (62,081 ) (59,902 )
Depreciation and amortization (3,048 ) (2,105 ) (6,208 ) (3,996 )
Total expenses (180,673 ) (178,662 ) (380,036 ) (416,126 )
Adjusted net income before interest and other income (expense) 152,149 96,048 265,721 255,016
Interest expense, net of interest income (7,977 ) (8,782 ) (16,659 ) (17,715 )
Other income (expense), net (1,527 ) (1,987 ) (1,392 ) (1,996 )
Adjusted net income 142,645 85,279 247,670 235,305
Adjusted net income attributable to OCGH non-controlling interest (85,039 ) (58,464 ) (147,801 ) (164,371 )
Non-Operating Group expenses (201 ) (626 ) (465 ) (960 )
Adjusted net income-OCG before income taxes 57,405 26,189 99,404 69,974
Income taxes-OCG (7,723 ) (4,767 ) (19,562 ) (11,829 )
Adjusted net income-OCG $ 49,682   $ 21,422   $ 79,842   $ 58,145  
Adjusted net income per Class A unit $ 0.79   $ 0.44   $ 1.28   $ 1.24  
Weighted average number of Class A units outstanding 62,617   48,372   62,256   46,727  
 
(1)     In the fourth quarter of 2015, the definition of adjusted net income was modified to reflect differences with respect to (a) third-party placement costs associated with closed-end funds, which under GAAP are expensed as incurred, but for adjusted net income are capitalized and amortized as general and administrative expense in proportion to the associated management fee stream, and (b) gains and losses resulting from foreign-currency transactions and hedging activities, which under GAAP are recognized as general and administrative expense whether realized or unrealized in the current period, whereas for adjusted net income unrealized gains and losses from foreign-currency hedging activities are deferred until realized, at which time they are included in the same revenue or expense line item as the underlying exposure that was hedged. Foreign-currency transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net. Prior periods have not been recast for the change related to third-party placement costs, but have been recast to retroactively reflect the change related to foreign-currency hedging. Placement costs associated with closed-end funds amounted to $2.8 million and $3.7 million, respectively, for the second quarter and first six months of 2015, and remain expensed as incurred in those periods for both GAAP and ANI purposes.
 
 
           

Investment Income

 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
Income (loss) from investments in funds: (in thousands)
Oaktree funds:
Corporate Debt $ 12,637 $ 4,662 $ (906 ) $ 16,013
Convertible Securities 48 63 (896 ) 1,011
Distressed Debt 10,276 (6,648 ) 19,167 (4,712 )
Control Investing 1,280 1,526 (167 ) 19,283
Real Estate 1,457 3,254 4,562 9,023
Listed Equities 2,270 6,010 5,758 9,150
Non-Oaktree funds 3,075 2,140 3,495 4,733
Income from investments in companies 16,682   12,358   31,789   22,322  
Total investment income $ 47,725   $ 23,365   $ 62,802   $ 76,823  
 
 

Distributable Earnings and Distribution Calculation

Distributable earnings and the calculation of distributions are set forth below:

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
Distributable Earnings: (in thousands, except per unit data)
Revenues:
Management fees $ 197,450 $ 190,197 $ 398,720 $ 380,292
Incentive income 87,647 61,148 184,235 214,027

Receipts of investment income from funds (1)

10,694 30,197 23,617 54,158
Receipts of investment income from companies 10,869   8,175   24,427   16,971  
Total distributable earnings revenues 306,660   289,717   630,999   665,448  
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits (99,173 ) (104,767 ) (203,443 ) (213,648 )
Incentive income compensation (35,407 ) (29,554 ) (85,156 ) (119,656 )
General and administrative (30,600 ) (30,335 ) (62,081 ) (59,902 )
Depreciation and amortization (3,048 ) (2,105 ) (6,208 ) (3,996 )
Total expenses (168,228 ) (166,761 ) (356,888 ) (397,202 )
Other income (expense):
Interest expense, net of interest income (7,977 ) (8,782 ) (16,659 ) (17,715 )
Operating Group income taxes (1,422 ) (1,047 ) (2,829 ) (2,199 )
Other income (expense), net (1,527 ) (1,987 ) (1,392 ) (1,996 )
Distributable earnings $ 127,506   $ 111,140   $ 253,231   $ 246,336  
 
Distribution Calculation:
Operating Group distribution with respect to the period $ 108,460 $ 93,940 $ 217,005 $ 212,398
Distribution per Operating Group unit $ 0.70 $ 0.61 $ 1.40 $ 1.38
Adjustments per Class A unit:
Distributable earnings-OCG income tax expense (0.03 ) (0.09 ) (0.02 )
Tax receivable agreement (0.08 ) (0.10 ) (0.16 ) (0.20 )
Non-Operating Group expenses (0.01 ) (0.01 ) (0.02 ) (0.02 )

Distribution per Class A unit (2)

$ 0.58   $ 0.50   $ 1.13   $ 1.14  
 
(1)     This adjustment characterizes a portion of the distributions received from funds as receipts of investment income or loss. In general, the income or loss component of a fund distribution is calculated by multiplying the amount of the distribution by the ratio of our investment’s undistributed income or loss to our remaining investment balance. In addition, if the distribution is made during the investment period, it is generally not reflected in distributable earnings until after the investment period ends. Additionally, any impairment charges on our CLO investments included in adjusted net income are, for distributable earnings purposes, amortized over the remaining investment period of the respective CLO, in order to align with the timing of expected cash flows.
(2) With respect to the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the distribution was announced on July 28, 2016 and is payable on August 12, 2016.
 
 
           

Units Outstanding

 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Weighted Average Units:
OCGH 92,440 105,467 92,177 106,813
Class A 62,617 48,372 62,256 46,727
Total 155,057 153,839 154,433 153,540
Units Eligible for Fiscal Period Distribution:
OCGH 92,340 105,628
Class A 62,603 48,372
Total 154,943 154,000
 
 

Fee-related Earnings

Fee-related earnings and fee-related earnings-OCG, as well as per unit data, are set forth below:

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands, except per unit data)
Management fees:
Closed-end funds $ 145,953 $ 129,147 $ 294,204 $ 260,794
Open-end funds 38,776 46,577 77,189 91,018
Evergreen funds 12,721   14,473   27,327   28,480  

Total management fees

197,450   190,197   398,720   380,292  
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits (99,173 ) (104,767 ) (203,443 ) (213,648 )
General and administrative (30,600 ) (30,335 ) (62,081 ) (59,902 )
Depreciation and amortization (3,048 ) (2,105 ) (6,208 ) (3,996 )
Total expenses (132,821 ) (137,207 ) (271,732 ) (277,546 )
Fee-related earnings 64,629 52,990 126,988 102,746
Fee-related earnings attributable to OCGH non-controlling interest (38,531 ) (36,329 ) (75,795 ) (71,453 )
Non-Operating Group expenses (241 ) (652 ) (536 ) (987 )
Fee-related earnings-OCG before income taxes 25,857 16,009 50,657 30,306
Fee-related earnings-OCG income taxes (2,040 ) 212   (3,781 ) (1,352 )
Fee-related earnings-OCG $ 23,817   $ 16,221   $ 46,876   $ 28,954  
Fee-related earnings per Class A unit $ 0.38   $ 0.34   $ 0.75   $ 0.62  
Weighted average number of Class A units outstanding 62,617   48,372   62,256   46,727  
 
 
     

Segment Statements of Financial Condition

 
As of
June 30,

2016

          March 31,
2016
          June 30,
2015
(in thousands)
Assets:
Cash and cash-equivalents $ 403,417 $ 342,079 $ 308,192
U.S. Treasury securities 684,224 618,899 681,197
Corporate investments 1,371,978 1,352,362 1,560,235
Deferred tax assets 426,119 425,904 430,756
Receivables and other assets 274,635   397,416   265,080
Total assets $ 3,160,373   $ 3,136,660   $ 3,245,460
Liabilities and Capital:
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 262,392 $ 253,305 $ 267,925
Due to affiliates 358,716 356,851 371,276
Debt obligations (1) 795,958   845,736   845,968
Total liabilities 1,417,066   1,455,892   1,485,169
Capital:
OCGH non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries 982,684 945,519 1,146,303
Unitholders’ capital attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC 760,623   735,249   613,988
Total capital 1,743,307   1,680,768   1,760,291
Total liabilities and capital $ 3,160,373   $ 3,136,660   $ 3,245,460
 
(1)     In the first quarter of 2016, Oaktree adopted accounting guidance that requires debt issuance costs, which were previously included in receivables and other assets, to be netted with the associated outstanding borrowings. Prior periods have been recast for this change.
 
 
     

Corporate Investments

 
As of
June 30,
2016
          March 31,
2016
          June 30,
2015
Investments in funds: (in thousands)
Oaktree funds:
Corporate Debt $ 417,883 $ 381,456 $ 491,685
Convertible Securities 1,627 1,579 19,709
Distressed Debt 380,324 379,507 416,532
Control Investing 251,612 258,753 256,963
Real Estate 113,406 127,731 142,513
Listed Equities 116,954 111,185 152,914
Non-Oaktree funds 70,551 66,321 65,351
Investments in companies 19,621   25,830   14,568
Total corporate investments $ 1,371,978   $ 1,352,362   $ 1,560,235
 
 

Fund Data

Information regarding our closed-end, open-end and evergreen funds, together with benchmark data where applicable, is set forth below. For our closed-end and evergreen funds, no benchmarks are presented in the tables as there are no known comparable benchmarks for these funds’ investment philosophy, strategy and implementation.

Closed-end Funds

            As of June 30, 2016
Investment Period

Total

Committed

Capital

   

Drawn

Capital(1)

   

Fund Net

Income

Since

Inception

   

Distri-

butions

Since

Inception

   

Net

Asset

Value

   

Manage-

ment Fee-

gener-

ating

AUM

   

Oaktree

Segment

Incentive

Income

Recog-

nized

   

Accrued

Incentives

(Fund

Level)(2)

   

Unreturned

Drawn

Capital Plus

Accrued

Preferred

Return(3)

   

IRR Since

Inception(4)

   

Multiple

of Drawn

Capital(5)

Start Date End Date

Gross

   

Net

(in millions)
Distressed Debt
Oaktree Opportunities Fund Xb TBD $ 7,985 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ n/a n/a n/a
Oaktree Opportunities Fund X (6) Jan. 2016 Jan. 2019 3,241 486 119 1 604 3,160 23 516 nm nm 1.3x
Oaktree Opportunities Fund IX Jan. 2014 Jan. 2017 5,066 5,066 (215 ) 4 4,847 4,966 5,988 1.1% (2.1)% 1.0
Oaktree Opportunities Fund VIIIb Aug. 2011 Aug. 2014 2,692 2,692 374 1,133 1,933 2,140 52 2,469 6.4 3.1 1.2
Special Account B Nov. 2009 Nov. 2012 1,031 1,100 454 1,120 434 423 15 433 12.5 9.9 1.5
Oaktree Opportunities Fund VIII Oct. 2009 Oct. 2012 4,507 4,507 1,871 4,544 1,834 1,867 144 112 1,668 11.7 8.3 1.5
Special Account A Nov. 2008 Oct. 2012 253 253 280 463 70 75 42 14 27.8 22.5 2.1
OCM Opportunities Fund VIIb May 2008 May 2011 10,940 9,844 8,781 17,329 1,296 1,266 1,453 253 22.0 16.7 2.0
OCM Opportunities Fund VII Mar. 2007 Mar. 2010 3,598 3,598 1,461 4,647 412 689 81 532 10.3 7.5 1.5
OCM Opportunities Fund VI Jul. 2005 Jul. 2008 1,773 1,773 1,295 2,913 155 64 197 56 11.9 8.8 1.8
OCM Opportunities Fund V Jun. 2004 Jun. 2007 1,179 1,179 964 2,097 46 179 10 18.5 14.2 1.9

Legacy funds (7)

Various Various 9,543 9,543 8,205 17,695 53 1,113 11 24.2 19.3 1.9
22.1% 16.2%
Real Estate Opportunities
Oaktree Real Estate Opportunities Fund VII (8) Jan. 2016 Jan. 2020 $ 2,395 $ $ (9 ) $ 6 $ (15 ) $ 1,936 $ $ $ n/a n/a n/a
Oaktree Real Estate Opportunities Fund VI Aug. 2012 Aug. 2016 2,677 2,677 1,039 678 3,038 2,454 10 191 2,522 19.1% 12.8% 1.5x
Oaktree Real Estate Opportunities Fund V Mar. 2011 Mar. 2015 1,283 1,283 885 1,410 758 446 56 113 335 17.7 13.0 1.8
Special Account D Nov. 2009 Nov. 2012 256 264 165 305 124 73 3 13 78 14.2 12.1 1.7
Oaktree Real Estate Opportunities Fund IV Dec. 2007 Dec. 2011 450 450 388 696 142 110 36 38 16.2 11.1 2.0
OCM Real Estate Opportunities Fund III Sep. 2002 Sep. 2005 707 707 622 1,300 29 117 6 15.3 11.4 1.9

Legacy funds (7)

Various Various 1,634 1,610 1,399 3,009 112 15.2 12.0 1.9
15.6% 12.0%
Real Estate Debt

Oaktree Real Estate Debt Fund (9)

Sep. 2013 Oct. 2016 $ 1,112 $ 506 $ 66 $ 405 $ 167 $ 492 $ $ 10 $ 118 25.1% 18.1% 1.2x

Oaktree PPIP Fund (10)

Dec. 2009 Dec. 2012 2,322 1,113 457 1,570 47 28.2 n/a 1.4
 
European Principal Investments (11)
Oaktree European Principal Fund IV TBD 840 8 n/a n/a n/a
Oaktree European Principal Fund III Nov. 2011 Nov. 2016 3,164 2,750 1,270 417 3,603 3,227 246 2,957 19.5% 12.4% 1.6x
OCM European Principal Opportunities Fund II Dec. 2007 Dec. 2012 1,759 1,731 435 1,476 690 1,045 29 1,028 8.9 4.9 1.4
OCM European Principal Opportunities Fund Mar. 2006 Mar. 2009 $ 495 $ 473 $ 454 $ 857 $ 70 $ $ 57 $ 30 $ 11.7 8.9 2.1
13.0% 8.4%
European Private Debt

Oaktree European Capital Solutions Fund (6)(9)

Dec. 2015 Dec. 2018 287 74 74 87 75 nm nm 1.0x

Oaktree European Dislocation Fund (9)

Oct. 2013 Oct. 2016 294 182 29 140 71 178 4 54 23.1% 16.5% 1.2
Special Account E Oct. 2013 Apr. 2015 379 261 50 167 144 161 7 124 14.4 11.1 1.2
16.6% 12.3%
 
            As of June 30, 2016
Investment Period

Total

Committed

Capital

   

Drawn

Capital(1)

   

Fund Net

Income

Since

Inception

   

Distri-

butions

Since

Inception

   

Net

Asset

Value

   

Manage-

ment Fee-

gener-

ating

AUM

   

Oaktree

Segment

Incentive

Income

Recog-

nized

   

Accrued

Incentives

(Fund

Level)(2)

   

Unreturned

Drawn

Capital Plus

Accrued

Preferred

Return(3)

   

IRR Since

Inception(4)

   

Multiple

of Drawn

Capital(5)

Start Date End Date Gross     Net
(in millions)
Global Principal Investments
Oaktree Principal Fund VI Nov. 2015 Nov. 2018 $ 1,223 $ 208 $ 24 $ 32 $ 200 $ 1,167 $ $ 5 $ 187 40.3% 14.8% 1.2x
Oaktree Principal Fund V Feb. 2009 Feb. 2015 2,827 2,586 381 1,367 1,600 1,839 50 2,175 7.8 3.2 1.3
Special Account C Dec. 2008 Feb. 2014 505 460 190 362 288 354 21 288 11.3 8.0 1.5
OCM Principal Opportunities Fund IV Oct. 2006 Oct. 2011 3,328 3,328 2,233 3,811 1,750 854 22 234 1,455 11.1 8.2 1.8
OCM Principal Opportunities Fund III Nov. 2003 Nov. 2008 1,400 1,400 890 2,174 116 151 22 13.9 9.6 1.8

Legacy funds (7)

Various Various 2,301 2,301 1,839 4,138 2 236 14.5 11.6 1.8
12.8% 9.2%
Power Opportunities
Oaktree Power Opportunities Fund IV (6) Nov. 2015 Nov. 2020 $ 1,106 $ 107 $ (12 ) $ $ 95 $ 1,078 $ $ $ 109 nm nm 1.0x
Oaktree Power Opportunities Fund III Apr. 2010 Apr. 2015 1,062 698 347 575 470 407 14 52 293 22.6% 13.5% 1.6
OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund II Nov. 2004 Nov. 2009 1,021 541 1,450 1,982 9 100 1 76.1 58.8 3.9
OCM/GFI Power Opportunities Fund Nov. 1999 Nov. 2004 449 383 251 634 23 20.1 13.1 1.8
34.7% 26.6%
Infrastructure Investing

Highstar Capital IV (12)

Nov. 2010 Nov. 2016 $ 2,585 $ 2,453 $ 490 $ 411 $ 2,532 $ 1,882 $ $ 6 $ 1,948 16.7% 9.1% 1.4x
 
Mezzanine Finance
Oaktree Mezzanine Fund IV (9) Oct. 2014 Oct. 2019 $ 852 $ 248 $ 17 $ 13 $ 252 $ 243 $ $ 1 $ 251 11.5% 8.3% 1.1x
Oaktree Mezzanine Fund III (13). Dec. 2009 Dec. 2014 1,592 1,423 371 1,330 464 431 10 20 439 15.1

10.4/8.2

1.4
OCM Mezzanine Fund II Jun. 2005 Jun. 2010 1,251 1,107 528 1,489 146 162 11.3 7.8 1.6

OCM Mezzanine Fund (14)

Oct. 2001 Oct. 2006 808 773 302 1,073 2 38 15.4

10.8/10.5

1.5
13.2% 8.9%
Emerging Markets Opportunities
Oaktree Emerging Market Opportunities Fund Sep. 2013 Sep. 2016 $ 384 $ 220 $ 13 $ 1 $ 232 $ 364 $ $ $ 250 7.1% 3.4% 1.1x
Special Account F Jan. 2014 Jan. 2017 253 157   10 167 165     177 6.1 3.9 1.1
73,069 (11) 34,174 (11) 1,506 (11) 6.7% 3.6%
Other (15) 12,328   7,887   16  
Total (16) $ 85,397   (17) $ 42,061   $ 1,522  
 
(1)     Drawn capital reflects the capital contributions of investors in the fund, net of any distributions to such investors of uninvested capital.
(2) Accrued incentives (fund level) exclude Oaktree segment incentive income previously recognized.
(3) Unreturned drawn capital plus accrued preferred return reflects the amount the fund needs to distribute to its investors as a return of capital and a preferred return (as applicable) before Oaktree is entitled to receive incentive income (other than tax distributions) from the fund.
(4) The internal rate of return (“IRR”) is the annualized implied discount rate calculated from a series of cash flows. It is the return that equates the present value of all capital invested in an investment to the present value of all returns of capital, or the discount rate that will provide a net present value of all cash flows equal to zero. Fund-level IRRs are calculated based upon the actual timing of cash contributions/distributions to investors and the residual value of such investor’s capital accounts at the end of the applicable period being measured. Gross IRRs reflect returns before allocation of management fees, expenses and any incentive allocation to the fund’s general partner. To the extent material, gross returns include certain transaction, advisory, directors or other ancillary fees (“fee income”) paid directly to us in connection with our funds’ activities (we credit all such fee income back to the respective fund(s) so that our funds’ investors share pro rata in the fee income’s economic benefit). Net IRRs reflect returns to non-affiliated investors after allocation of management fees, expenses and any incentive allocation to the fund’s general partner.
(5) Multiple of drawn capital is calculated as drawn capital plus gross income and, if applicable, fee income before fees and expenses divided by drawn capital.
(6) The IRR is not considered meaningful (“nm”) as the period from the initial capital contribution through June 30, 2016 was less than 18 months.
(7) Legacy funds represent certain predecessor funds within the relevant strategy that have substantially or completely liquidated their assets, including funds managed by certain Oaktree investment professionals while employed at the Trust Company of the West prior to Oaktree’s founding in 1995. When these employees joined Oaktree upon, or shortly after, its founding, they continued to manage the fund through the end of its term pursuant to a sub-advisory relationship between the Trust Company of the West and Oaktree.
(8) A portion of this fund pays management fees based on drawn, rather than committed, capital.
(9) Management fees during the investment period are calculated on drawn capital or cost basis, rather than committed capital. As a result, as of June 30, 2016 management fee-generating AUM included only that portion of committed capital that had been drawn.
(10) Due to differences in the allocation of income and expenses to this fund’s two primary limited partners, the U.S. Treasury and Oaktree PPIP Private Fund, a combined net IRR is not presented. Of the $2,322 million in capital commitments, $1,161 million related to the Oaktree PPIP Private Fund, whose gross and net IRR were 24.7% and 18.6%, respectively.
(11) Aggregate IRRs or totals are based on the conversion of cash flows or amounts, respectively, from euros to USD using the June 30, 2016 spot rate of $1.11.
(12) The fund includes co-investments of $555 million in AUM, most of which do not pay management fees or an incentive allocation. These co-investments have been excluded from the calculation of gross and net IRR, as well as the unreturned drawn capital plus accrued preferred return amount and multiple of drawn capital. The fund follows the American-style distribution waterfall, whereby the general partner may receive an incentive allocation as soon as it has returned the drawn capital and paid a preferred return on the fund’s realized investments (i.e., on a deal-by-deal basis). However, such cash distributions of incentives may be subject to repayment, or clawback. As of June 30, 2016, Oaktree had not recognized any incentive income from this fund. The accrued incentives (fund level) amount shown for this fund represents Oaktree’s effective 8% of the potential incentives generated by this fund in accordance with the terms of the Highstar acquisition.
(13) The fund’s partnership interests are divided into Class A and Class B interests, with the Class A interests having priority with respect to the distribution of current income and disposition proceeds. The net IRR for Class A interests was 10.4% and Class B interests was 8.2%. The combined net IRR for Class A and Class B interests was 9.4%.
(14) The fund’s partnership interests are divided into Class A and Class B interests, with the Class A interests having priority with respect to the distribution of current income and disposition proceeds. The net IRR for Class A interests was 10.8% and Class B interests was 10.5%. The combined net IRR for the Class A and Class B interests was 10.6%.
(15) This includes our closed-end Senior Loan funds, Oaktree Asia Special Situations Fund, OCM Asia Principal Opportunities Fund, CLOs, a non-Oaktree fund, certain separate accounts, co-investments and certain evergreen separate accounts in our Real Estate Debt, Emerging Markets Opportunities and Emerging Markets Total Return strategies.
(16) This excludes two closed-end funds with management fee-generating AUM aggregating $550 million as of June 30, 2016, which has been included as part of the Strategic Credit strategy within the evergreen funds table, and includes certain evergreen separate accounts in our Real Estate Debt, Emerging Markets Opportunities and Emerging Markets Total Return strategies with an aggregate $606 million of management fee-generating AUM.
(17) The aggregate change in drawn capital for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $1.0 billion.
 
 
               

Open-end Funds

 

Manage-

ment Fee-

gener-

ating AUM

as of

June 30,

2016

Twelve Months Ended

June 30, 2016

Since Inception through June 30, 2016

Strategy

Inception

Rates of Return (1) Annualized Rates of Return (1)     Sharpe Ratio
Oaktree    

Rele-

vant

Bench-

mark

Oaktree    

Rele-

vant

Bench-

mark

Oaktree

Gross

   

Rele-

vant

Bench-

mark

Gross     Net Gross     Net
(in millions)
 
U.S. High Yield Bonds Jan. 1986 $ 15,871 1.0 % 0.5 % 0.9 % 9.3 % 8.8 % 8.3 % 0.78 0.54
Global High Yield Bonds Nov. 2010 4,349 1.9 1.4 2.2 6.9 6.3 6.2 1.01 0.94
European High Yield Bonds May 1999 1,370 5.4 4.8 4.5 8.0 7.5 6.1 0.68 0.41
U.S. Convertibles Apr. 1987 3,554 (8.0 ) (8.5 ) (4.5 ) 9.3 8.7 7.9 0.47 0.34
Non-U.S. Convertibles Oct. 1994 1,566 (2.0 ) (2.5 ) (3.4 ) 8.3 7.8 5.6 0.75 0.38
High Income Convertibles Aug. 1989 798 3.9 3.1 0.9 11.4 10.5 8.1 1.04 0.57
U.S. Senior Loans Sept. 2008 1,588 (0.6 ) (1.1 ) 0.9 5.8 5.3 5.0 1.00 0.59
European Senior Loans May 2009 1,550 3.5 3.0 2.0 8.5 8.0 9.2 1.67 1.67
Emerging Markets Equities Jul. 2011 2,951   (15.2 ) (15.8 ) (12.1 ) (3.7 ) (4.4 ) (3.8 ) (0.19) (0.21)
Total $ 33,597  
 
(1)     Returns represent time-weighted rates of return, including reinvestment of income, net of commissions and transaction costs. The returns for Relevant Benchmarks are presented on a gross basis.
 
 
               

Evergreen Funds

 
As of June 30, 2016  

Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2016

Since Inception through
June 30, 2016
AUM    

Manage-

ment

Fee-gener-

ating AUM

   

Accrued

Incen-

tives

(Fund

Level)

Strategy

Inception

Rates of Return (1) Annualized Rates

of Return (1)

  Gross     Net Gross     Net
(in millions)
 

Strategic Credit (2)

Jul. 2012 $ 3,105 $ 2,386

n/a

(1.8

)%

(3.4 )% 7.3 % 5.0 %
Value Opportunities Sept. 2007 1,170 1,112 (3) (6.4 ) (8.4 ) 8.8 4.7
Value Equities (4) May 2012 307 242 (3) (10.0 ) (11.5 ) 15.1 9.9
Emerging Markets Absolute Return Apr. 1997 138 118     (3) (4.6 ) (5.8 ) 13.0 8.7
3,858
Restructured funds   4  

Total (2)(5)

$ 3,858   $ 4  
 
(1)     Returns represent time-weighted rates of return.
(2) Includes two closed-end funds with an aggregate $765 million and $550 million of AUM and management fee-generating AUM, respectively.
(3) As of June 30, 2016, the aggregate depreciation below high-water marks previously established for individual investors in the fund totaled approximately $254 million for Value Opportunities, $22 million for Value Equities and $9 million for Emerging Markets Absolute Return.
(4) Includes performance results of a proprietary fund with an initial capital commitment of $25 million since its inception on May 1, 2012.
(5) Total excludes certain evergreen separate accounts in our Real Estate Debt, Emerging Markets Opportunities and Emerging Markets Total Return strategies with an aggregate $606 million of management fee-generating AUM as of June 30, 2016.
 
 

GLOSSARY

Accrued incentives (fund level) represents the incentive income that would be paid to us if the funds were liquidated at their reported values as of the date of the financial statements. Incentives created (fund level) refers to the gross amount of potential incentives generated by the funds during the period. We refer to the amount of incentive income recognized as revenue by us as segment incentive income. Amounts recognized by us as incentive income are no longer included in accrued incentives (fund level), the term we use for remaining fund-level accruals.

Adjusted net income (“ANI”) is a measure of profitability for our investment management segment. The components of revenues (“segment revenues”) and expenses used in the determination of ANI do not give effect to the consolidation of the funds that we manage. Segment revenues include investment income (loss) that is classified in other income (loss) in the GAAP-basis statements of operations. Segment revenues and expenses also reflect Oaktree's proportionate economic interest in Highstar, whereby amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs are classified for segment reporting as expenses and under GAAP as other income. In addition, ANI excludes the effect of (a) non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, (b) acquisition-related items, including amortization of intangibles and changes in the contingent consideration liability, (c) differences arising from equity value units (“EVUs”) that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting, (d) income taxes, (e) other income or expenses applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies, and (f) the adjustment for non-controlling interests. In the fourth quarter of 2015, the definition of ANI was modified to reflect differences with respect to (a) third-party placement costs associated with closed-end funds, which under GAAP are expensed as incurred, but for ANI are capitalized and amortized as general and administrative expense in proportion to the associated management fee stream, and (b) gains and losses resulting from foreign-currency transactions and hedging activities, which under GAAP are recognized as general and administrative expense whether realized or unrealized in the current period, but for ANI unrealized gains and losses from foreign-currency hedging activities are deferred until realized, at which time they are included in the same revenue or expense line item as the underlying exposure that was hedged. Foreign-currency transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net. Prior periods have not been recast for the change related to third-party placement costs, but have been recast to retroactively reflect the change related to foreign-currency hedging. Incentive income and incentive income compensation expense are included in ANI when the underlying fund distributions are known or knowable as of the respective quarter end, which may be later than the time at which the same revenue or expense is included in the GAAP-basis statements of operations, for which the revenue standard is fixed or determinable and the expense standard is probable and reasonably estimable. CLO investments are carried at fair value for GAAP reporting, whereas for segment reporting they are carried at amortized cost, subject to any impairment charges. Investment income on CLO investments is recognized in ANI when cash distributions are received. Cash distributions are allocated between income and return of capital based on the effective yield method. ANI is calculated at the Operating Group level.

Adjusted net income–OCG, or adjusted net income per Class A unit, a non-GAAP measure, is calculated to provide Class A unitholders with a measure that shows the portion of ANI attributable to their ownership. Adjusted net income-OCG represents ANI including the effect of (a) the OCGH non-controlling interest, (b) other income or expenses, such as income tax expense, applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies and (c) any Operating Group income taxes attributable to OCG. Two of our Intermediate Holding Companies incur federal and state income taxes for their shares of Operating Group income. Generally, those two corporate entities hold an interest in the Operating Group’s management fee-generating assets and a small portion of its incentive and investment income-generating assets. As a result, historically our fee-related earnings and investment income arising from our one-fifth ownership stake in DoubleLine generally have been subject to corporate-level taxation, and most of our incentive income and other investment income generally has not been subject to corporate-level taxation. Thus, the blended effective income tax rate has generally tended to be higher to the extent that fee-related earnings and DoubleLine-related investment income represented a larger proportion of our ANI. Myriad other factors affect income tax expense and the effective income tax rate, and there can be no assurance that this historical relationship will continue going forward.

Assets under management (“AUM”) generally refers to the assets we manage and equals the NAV of the assets we manage, the fund-level leverage on which management fees are charged, the undrawn capital that we are entitled to call from investors in our funds pursuant to their capital commitments and the aggregate par value of collateral assets and principal cash held by our CLOs. Our AUM includes amounts for which we charge no management fees.

  • Management fee-generating assets under management (“management fee-generating AUM”) is a forward-looking metric and reflects the beginning AUM on which we will earn management fees in the following quarter. Our closed-end funds typically pay management fees based on committed capital, drawn capital or cost basis during the investment period, without regard to changes in NAV, and during the liquidation period on the lesser of (a) total funded capital or (b) the cost basis of assets remaining in the fund. The annual management fee rate remains unchanged from the investment period through the liquidation period. Our open-end and evergreen funds typically pay management fees based on their NAV, and our CLOs pay management fees based on the aggregate par value of collateral assets and principal cash held by them, as defined in the applicable CLO indentures. As compared with AUM, management fee-generating AUM generally excludes the following:
    • Differences between AUM and either committed capital or cost basis for most closed-end funds, other than for closed-end funds that pay management fees based on NAV and leverage, as applicable;
    • Undrawn capital commitments to closed-end funds that have not yet commenced their investment periods;
    • Undrawn capital commitments to funds for which management fees are based on drawn capital or NAV;
    • The investments we make in our funds as general partner;
    • Closed-end funds that are beyond the term during which they pay management fees and co-investments that pay no management fees; and
    • AUM in restructured and liquidating evergreen funds for which management fees were waived.
  • Incentive-creating assets under management (“incentive-creating AUM”) refers to the AUM that may eventually produce incentive income. It represents the NAV of our funds for which we are entitled to receive an incentive allocation, excluding CLOs and investments made by us and our employees and directors (which are not subject to an incentive allocation). All funds for which we are entitled to receive an incentive allocation are included in incentive-creating AUM, regardless of whether or not they are currently generating incentives. Incentive-creating AUM does not include undrawn capital commitments.

Consolidated funds refers to the funds and CLOs that Oaktree is required to consolidate as of the respective reporting date.

Distributable earnings is a non-GAAP performance measure derived from our segment results that we use to measure our earnings at the Operating Group level without the effects of the consolidated funds for the purpose of, among other things, assisting in the determination of equity distributions from the Operating Group. However, the declaration, payment and determination of the amount of equity distributions, if any, is at the sole discretion of our board of directors, which may change our distribution policy at any time.

Distributable earnings and distributable earnings revenues differ from ANI in that they exclude segment investment income or loss and include the receipt of investment income or loss from distributions by our investments in funds and companies. Additionally, any impairment charges on our CLO investments included in ANI are, for distributable earnings purposes, amortized over the remaining investment period of the respective CLO, in order to align with the timing of expected cash flows. In addition, distributable earnings differs from ANI in that it is net of Operating Group income taxes and excludes non-cash equity-based compensation expense.

Distributable earnings–OCG, or distributable earnings per Class A unit, a non-GAAP measure, is calculated to provide Class A unitholders with a measure that shows the portion of distributable earnings attributable to their ownership. Distributable earnings-OCG represents distributable earnings, including the effect of (a) the OCGH non-controlling interest, (b) expenses, such as current income tax expense, applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies and (c) amounts payable under a tax receivable agreement. The income tax expense included in distributable earnings-OCG represents the implied current provision for income taxes calculated using an approach similar to that which is used in calculating the income tax provision for adjusted net income-OCG.

Economic net income (“ENI”) is a non-GAAP measure that we use to evaluate the financial performance of our segment by applying the “Method 2,” instead of the “Method 1,” revenue recognition approach to accounting for incentive income. ANI follows Method 1, except incentive income is recognized when the underlying fund distributions are known or knowable as of the respective quarter end, as opposed to the fixed or determinable standard of Method 1. The Method 2 approach followed by ENI recognizes incentive income as if the funds were liquidated at their reported values as of the date of the financial statements. ENI is computed by adjusting ANI for the change in accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation expense, during the period.

Economic net income revenues is a non-GAAP measure applying the Method 2, instead of the Method 1, approach to accounting for segment incentive income, and reflects the adjustments described above and under the definition of ANI.

Economic net income–OCG, or economic net income per Class A unit, a non-GAAP measure, is calculated to provide Class A unitholders with a measure that shows the portion of ENI attributable to their ownership. Economic net income-OCG represents ENI, including the effect of (a) the OCGH non-controlling interest, (b) other income or expenses, such as income tax expense, applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies and (c) any Operating Group income taxes attributable to OCG. The income tax expense included in economic net income-OCG represents the implied provision for income taxes calculated using an approach similar to that which is used in calculating the income tax provision for adjusted net income-OCG.

Equity value units (“EVUs”) represent special limited partnership units in Oaktree Capital Group Holdings, L.P. (“OCGH”) that entitle the holder the right to receive a one-time special distribution that will be settled in OCGH units, based on value created during a specified period (“Term”) in excess of a fixed “Base Value.” The value created will be measured on a per unit basis, based on Class A unit trading prices and certain components of quarterly distributions with respect to the period during the Term. EVUs also give the holder the right, subject to service vesting and Oaktree performance relative to the accreting Base Value, to receive certain quarterly distributions from OCGH. EVUs do not entitle the holder to any voting rights.

Fee-related earnings (“FRE”) is a non-GAAP measure that we use to monitor the baseline earnings of our business. FRE is comprised of segment management fees (“fee-related earnings revenues”) less segment operating expenses other than incentive income compensation expense and non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to unit grants made after our initial public offering. FRE is considered baseline because it applies all cash compensation and benefits other than incentive income compensation expense, as well as all general and administrative expenses, to management fees, even though a significant portion of those expenses is attributable to incentive and investment income. FRE is presented before income taxes.

Fee-related earnings–OCG, or fee-related earnings per Class A unit, is a non-GAAP measure calculated to provide Class A unitholders with a measure that shows the portion of FRE attributable to their ownership. Fee-related earnings–OCG represents FRE including the effect of (a) the OCGH non-controlling interest, (b) other income or expenses, such as income tax expense, applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies and (c) any Operating Group income taxes attributable to OCG. Fee-related earnings–OCG income taxes is calculated excluding any segment incentive income or investment income (loss).

Intermediate Holding Companies collectively refers to the subsidiaries wholly owned by us.

Invested capital reflects the aggregate gross capital invested by our incentive-creating closed-end and similar funds, including investments made using drawn capital, recycled capital and fund-level credit facilities.

Net asset value (“NAV”) refers to the value of all the assets of a fund (including cash and accrued interest and dividends) less all liabilities of the fund (including accrued expenses and any reserves established by us, in our discretion, for contingent liabilities) without reduction for accrued incentives (fund level) because they are reflected in the partners’ capital of the fund.

Oaktree, OCG, we, us, our or the Company refers to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC and, where applicable, its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Oaktree Operating Group (“Operating Group”) refers collectively to the entities in which we have a minority economic interest and indirect control that either (i) act as or control the general partners and investment advisers of our funds or (ii) hold interests in other entities or investments generating income for us.

Relevant Benchmark refers, with respect to:

  • our U.S. High Yield Bond strategy, to the Citigroup U.S. High Yield Cash-Pay Capped Index;
  • our Global High Yield Bond strategy, to an Oaktree custom global high yield index that represents 60% BofA Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Constrained Index and 40% BofA Merrill Lynch Global Non-Financial High Yield European Issuers 3% Constrained, ex-Russia Index – USD Hedged from inception through December 31, 2012, and the BofA Merrill Lynch Non-Financial Developed Markets High Yield Constrained Index – USD Hedged thereafter;
  • our European High Yield Bond strategy, to the BofA Merrill Lynch Global Non-Financial High Yield European Issuers excluding Russia 3% Constrained Index (USD Hedged);
  • our U.S. Senior Loan strategy (with the exception of the closed-end funds), to the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index;
  • our European Senior Loan strategy, to the Credit Suisse Western European Leveraged Loan Index (EUR Hedged);
  • our U.S. Convertible Securities strategy, to an Oaktree custom convertible index that represents the Credit Suisse Convertible Securities Index from inception through December 31, 1999, the Goldman Sachs/Bloomberg Convertible 100 Index from January 1, 2000 through June 30, 2004, and the BofA Merrill Lynch All U.S. Convertibles Index thereafter;
  • our non-U.S. Convertible Securities strategy, to an Oaktree custom non-U.S. convertible index that represents the JACI Global ex-U.S. (Local) Index from inception through December 31, 2014 and the Thomson Reuters Global Focus ex-U.S. (USD hedged) Index thereafter;
  • our High Income Convertible Securities strategy, to the Citigroup U.S. High Yield Market Index; and
  • our Emerging Markets Equities strategy, to the Morgan Stanley Capital International Emerging Markets Index (Net).

Sharpe Ratio refers to a metric used to calculate risk-adjusted return. The Sharpe Ratio is the ratio of excess return to volatility, with excess return defined as the return above that of a riskless asset (based on the three-month U.S. Treasury bill, or for our European senior loan strategy, the Euro Overnight Index Average) divided by the standard deviation of such return. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates a return that is higher than would be expected for the level of risk compared to the risk-free rate.

EXHIBIT A

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

Oaktree discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP are presented below. Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of Oaktree’s business based on these non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP.

Reconciliation of Segment Results to GAAP Net Income

The following table reconciles fee-related earnings and adjusted net income to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Fee-related earnings (1) $ 64,629 $ 52,990 $ 126,988 $ 102,746
Incentive income 87,647 61,148 184,235 214,027
Incentive income compensation (35,407 ) (29,554 ) (85,156 ) (119,656 )
Investment income 47,725 23,365 62,802 76,823
Equity-based compensation (2) (12,445 ) (11,901 ) (23,148 ) (18,924 )
Interest expense, net of interest income (7,977 ) (8,782 ) (16,659 ) (17,715 )
Other income (expense), net (1,527 ) (1,987 ) (1,392 ) (1,996 )
Adjusted net income 142,645 85,279 247,670 235,305
Incentive income (3) 54 5,805 (39,888 ) (11,573 )
Incentive income compensation (3) (54 ) (5,657 ) 39,888 17,553
Investment income (4) 3,149 13,578
Equity-based compensation (5) (2,281 ) (4,182 ) (5,473 ) (8,865 )
Placement costs (6) (1,210 ) (7,914 )
Foreign-currency hedging (7) (3,665 ) 67 (9,531 ) 5,379
Acquisition-related items (8) 1,889 (1,695 ) 1,498 (3,502 )
Income taxes (9) (8,571 ) (5,485 ) (21,251 ) (13,360 )
Non-Operating Group expenses (10) (201 ) (626 ) (465 ) (960 )
Non-controlling interests (10) (82,708 ) (53,692 ) (140,987 ) (161,910 )
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 49,047   $ 19,814   $ 77,125   $ 58,067  
 
(1)     Fee-related earnings is a component of adjusted net income and is comprised of segment management fees less segment operating expenses other than incentive income compensation expense and non-cash equity-based compensation expense related to unit grants made after our initial public offering.
(2) This adjustment adds back the effect of equity-based compensation expense related to unit grants made after our initial public offering, which is excluded from fee-related earnings because it is non-cash in nature and does not impact our ability to fund our operations or make equity distributions.
(3) This adjustment adds back the effect of timing differences associated with the recognition of incentive income and incentive income compensation expense between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG.
(4) This adjustment adds back the effect of differences in the recognition of investment income related to corporate investments in CLOs which under GAAP are marked-to-market but for segment reporting are accounted for at amortized cost, subject to impairment between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG.
(5) This adjustment adds back the effect of (a) equity-based compensation expense related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, which is excluded from adjusted net income and fee-related earnings because it is a non-cash charge that does not affect our financial position, and (b) differences arising from EVUs that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting.
(6) This adjustment adds back the effect of timing differences with respect to the recognition of third-party placement costs associated with closed-end funds between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG.
(7) This adjustment adds back the effect of timing differences associated with the recognition of unrealized gains and losses related to foreign-currency hedging between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG.
(8) This adjustment adds back the effect of acquisition-related items associated with the amortization of intangibles and changes in the contingent consideration liability.
(9) Because adjusted net income and fee-related earnings are pre-tax measures, this adjustment adds back the effect of income tax expense.
(10) Because adjusted net income and fee-related earnings are calculated at the Operating Group level, this adjustment adds back the effect of items applicable to OCG, its Intermediate Holding Companies or non-controlling interests.
 
 

The following table reconciles fee-related earnings-OCG and adjusted net income-OCG to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Fee-related earnings-OCG (1) $ 23,817 $ 16,221 $ 46,876 $ 28,954
Incentive income attributable to OCG 35,395 19,227 74,263 64,185
Incentive income compensation attributable to OCG (14,298 ) (9,292 ) (34,318 ) (35,789 )
Investment income attributable to OCG 19,274 7,346 25,341 23,067
Equity-based compensation attributable to OCG (2) (5,026 ) (3,742 ) (9,333 ) (5,807 )
Interest expense, net of interest income attributable to OCG (3,181 ) (2,735 ) (6,644 ) (5,361 )
Other income (expense) attributable to OCG (616 ) (624 ) (562 ) (627 )
Non-fee-related earnings income taxes attributable to OCG (3) (5,683 ) (4,979 ) (15,781 ) (10,477 )
Adjusted net income-OCG (1) 49,682 21,422 79,842 58,145
Incentive income attributable to OCG (4) 22 1,825 (16,051 ) (3,285 )
Incentive income compensation attributable to OCG (4) (22 ) (1,778 ) 16,051 5,047
Investment income attributable to OCG (5) 1,271 5,468
Equity-based compensation attributable to OCG (6) (921 ) (1,315 ) (2,206 ) (2,692 )
Placement costs attributable to OCG (7) (488 ) (3,186 )
Foreign-currency hedging attributable to OCG (8) (1,481 ) 21 (3,840 ) 1,583
Acquisition-related items attributable to OCG (9) 763 (533 ) 605 (1,064 )
Non-controlling interests attributable to OCG (9) 221   172   442   333  
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 49,047   $ 19,814   $ 77,125   $ 58,067  
 
(1)     Fee-related earnings-OCG and adjusted net income-OCG are calculated to evaluate the portion of adjusted net income and fee-related earnings attributable to Class A unitholders. These measures are net of income taxes and other income or expenses applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies.
(2) This adjustment adds back the effect of equity-based compensation expense attributable to OCG related to unit grants made after our initial public offering, which is excluded from fee-related earnings-OCG because it is non-cash in nature and does not impact our ability to fund our operations or make equity distributions.
(3) This adjustment adds back income taxes associated with segment incentive income, incentive income compensation expense or investment income or loss, which are not included in the calculation of fee-related earnings-OCG.
(4) This adjustment adds back the effect of timing differences associated with the recognition of incentive income and incentive income compensation expense between adjusted net income-OCG and net income attributable to OCG.
(5) This adjustment adds back the effect of differences in the recognition of investment income related to corporate investments in CLOs which under GAAP are marked-to-market but for segment reporting are accounted for at amortized cost, subject to impairment between adjusted net income-OCG and net income attributable to OCG.
(6) This adjustment adds back the effect of (a) equity-based compensation expense attributable to OCG related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, which is excluded from adjusted net income-OCG and fee-related earnings-OCG because it is a non-cash charge that does not affect our financial position, and (b) differences arising from EVUs that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting.
(7) This adjustment adds back the effect of timing differences with respect to the recognition of third-party placement costs associated with closed-end funds between adjusted net income-OCG and net income attributable to OCG.
(8) This adjustment adds back the effect of timing differences associated with the recognition of unrealized gains and losses related to foreign-currency hedging between adjusted net income-OCG and net income attributable to OCG.
(9) This adjustment adds back the effect of (a) acquisition-related items associated with the amortization of intangibles and changes in the contingent consideration liability and (b) non-controlling interests.
 
 

The following table reconciles fee-related earnings revenues and segment revenues to GAAP revenues.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Fee-related earnings revenues $ 197,450 $ 190,197 $ 398,720 $ 380,292
Incentive income 87,647 61,148 184,235 214,027
Investment income 47,725   23,365   62,802   76,823  
Segment revenues 332,822 274,710 645,757 671,142
Consolidated funds (1) (9,106 ) (207,529 ) (38,104 ) (540,460 )
Investment income (2) (41,000 ) (15,694 ) (70,447 ) (28,376 )
GAAP revenues $ 282,716   $ 51,487   $ 537,206   $ 102,306  
 
(1)     This adjustment reflects the elimination of amounts attributable to the consolidated funds, as well as the reclassification of gains and losses related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(2) This adjustment reclassifies consolidated investment income from revenues to other income (loss).
 
 

The following table reconciles distributable earnings and adjusted net income to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Distributable earnings $ 127,506 $ 111,140 $ 253,231 $ 246,336
Investment income (1) 47,725 23,365 62,802 76,823
Receipts of investment income from funds (2) (10,694 ) (30,197 ) (23,617 ) (54,158 )
Receipts of investment income from companies (10,869 ) (8,175 ) (24,427 ) (16,971 )
Equity-based compensation (3) (12,445 ) (11,901 ) (23,148 ) (18,924 )
Operating Group income taxes 1,422   1,047   2,829   2,199  
Adjusted net income 142,645 85,279 247,670 235,305
Reconciling adjustments (4) (93,598 ) (65,465 ) (170,545 ) (177,238 )
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 49,047   $ 19,814   $ 77,125   $ 58,067  
 
(1)     This adjustment adds back segment investment income, which with respect to investments in funds is initially largely non-cash in nature and is thus not available to fund our operations or make equity distributions.
(2) This adjustment eliminates the portion of distributions received from funds characterized as receipts of investment income or loss. In general, the income or loss component of a distribution from a fund is calculated by multiplying the amount of the distribution by the ratio of our investment’s undistributed income or loss to our remaining investment balance. In addition, if the distribution is made during the investment period, it is generally not reflected in distributable earnings until after the investment period ends.
(3) This adjustment adds back the effect of equity-based compensation expense related to unit grants made after our initial public offering, which is excluded from distributable earnings because it is non-cash in nature and does not impact our ability to fund our operations or make equity distributions.
(4) Please refer to the table on page 30 for a detailed reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.
 
 

The following table reconciles distributable earnings-OCG and adjusted net income-OCG to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Distributable earnings-OCG (1) $ 44,882 $ 28,635 $ 86,725 $ 63,368
Investment income attributable to OCG 19,274 7,346 25,341 23,067
Receipts of investment income from funds attributable to OCG (4,319 ) (9,495 ) (9,519 ) (16,541 )
Receipts of investment income from companies attributable to OCG (4,389 ) (2,570 ) (9,845 ) (5,157 )
Equity-based compensation attributable to OCG (2) (5,026 ) (3,742 ) (9,333 ) (5,807 )
Distributable earnings-OCG income taxes 1,303 806 4,683 1,086
Tax receivable agreement 5,106 4,880 10,212 9,290
Income taxes of Intermediate Holding Companies (7,149 ) (4,438 ) (18,422 ) (11,161 )
Adjusted net income-OCG (1) 49,682 21,422 79,842 58,145
Reconciling adjustments (3) (635 ) (1,608 ) (2,717 ) (78 )
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 49,047   $ 19,814   $ 77,125   $ 58,067  
 
(1)     Distributable earnings-OCG and adjusted net income-OCG are calculated to evaluate the portion of adjusted net income and distributable earnings attributable to Class A unitholders. These measures are net of income taxes and expenses applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies. A reconciliation of distributable earnings to distributable earnings-OCG is presented below.
 
                Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands, except per unit data)
Distributable earnings $ 127,506 $ 111,140 $ 253,231 $ 246,336
Distributable earnings attributable to OCGH non-controlling interest (76,014 ) (76,193 ) (151,146 ) (171,632 )
Non-Operating Group expenses (201 ) (626 ) (465 ) (960 )
Distributable earnings-OCG income taxes (1,303 ) (806 ) (4,683 ) (1,086 )
Tax receivable agreement (5,106 ) (4,880 ) (10,212 ) (9,290 )
Distributable earnings-OCG $ 44,882   $ 28,635   $ 86,725   $ 63,368  
Distributable earnings-OCG per Class A unit $ 0.72   $ 0.59   $ 1.39   $ 1.36  
 
(2)     This adjustment adds back the effect of equity-based compensation expense attributable to OCG related to unit grants made after our initial public offering, which is excluded from distributable earnings because it is non-cash in nature and does not impact our ability to fund our operations or make equity distributions.
(3) Please refer to the table on page 31 for a detailed reconciliation of adjusted net income-OCG to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.
 
 

The following table reconciles distributable earnings revenues and segment revenues to GAAP revenues.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Distributable earnings revenues $ 306,660 $ 289,717 $ 630,999 $ 665,448
Investment income 47,725 23,365 62,802 76,823
Receipts of investment income from funds (10,694 ) (30,197 ) (23,617 ) (54,158 )
Receipts of investment income from companies (10,869 ) (8,175 ) (24,427 ) (16,971 )
Segment revenues 332,822 274,710 645,757 671,142
Consolidated funds (1) (9,106 ) (207,529 ) (38,104 ) (540,460 )
Investment income (2) (41,000 ) (15,694 ) (70,447 ) (28,376 )
GAAP revenues $ 282,716   $ 51,487   $ 537,206   $ 102,306  
 
(1)     This adjustment reflects the elimination of amounts attributable to the consolidated funds, as well as the reclassification of gains and losses related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(2) This adjustment reclassifies consolidated investment income from revenues to other income (loss).
 
 

The following table reconciles economic net income and adjusted net income to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Economic net income (1) $ 166,187 $ 17,619 $ 207,383 $ 241,167

Change in accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation (2)

(23,542 ) 67,660   40,287   (5,862 )
Adjusted net income 142,645 85,279 247,670 235,305
Reconciling adjustments (3) (93,598 ) (65,465 ) (170,545 ) (177,238 )
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 49,047   $ 19,814   $ 77,125   $ 58,067  
 
(1)     Please see Glossary for the definition of economic net income.
(2) The change in accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation expense, represents the difference between (a) our recognition of net incentive income and (b) the incentive income generated by the funds during the period that would be due to us if the funds were liquidated at their reported values as of that date, net of associated incentive income compensation expense.
(3) Please refer to the table on page 30 for a detailed reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.
 
 

The following table reconciles economic net income-OCG and adjusted net income-OCG to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Economic net income (loss)-OCG (1) $ 59,880 $ (978 ) $ 67,683 $ 54,939
Change in accrued incentives (fund level), net of associated incentive income compensation attributable to OCG (9,507 ) 21,274 16,179 (348 )
Economic net income-OCG income taxes 7,032 5,893 15,542 15,383
Income taxes-OCG (7,723 ) (4,767 ) (19,562 ) (11,829 )
Adjusted net income-OCG (1) 49,682 21,422 79,842 58,145
Reconciling adjustments (2) (635 ) (1,608 ) (2,717 ) (78 )
Net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 49,047   $ 19,814   $ 77,125   $ 58,067  
 
(1)     Economic net income-OCG and adjusted net income-OCG are calculated to evaluate the portion of adjusted net income and economic net income attributable to Class A unitholders. These measures are net of income taxes and other income or expenses applicable to OCG or its Intermediate Holding Companies. A reconciliation of economic net income to economic net income-OCG is presented below.
 
                Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands, except per unit data)
Economic net income $ 166,187 $ 17,619 $ 207,383 $ 241,167
Economic net income attributable to OCGH non-controlling interest (99,074 ) (12,078 ) (123,693 ) (169,885 )
Non-Operating Group expenses (201 ) (626 ) (465 ) (960 )
Economic net income-OCG income taxes (7,032 ) (5,893 ) (15,542 ) (15,383 )
Economic net income (loss)-OCG $ 59,880   $ (978 ) $ 67,683   $ 54,939  
Economic net income (loss) per Class A unit $ 0.96   $ (0.02 ) $ 1.09   $ 1.18  
 
(2)     Please refer to the table on page 31 for a detailed reconciliation of adjusted net income-OCG to net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC.
 
 

The following table reconciles economic net income revenues and segment revenues to GAAP revenues.

      Three Months Ended June 30,       Six Months Ended June 30,
2016       2015 2016       2015
(in thousands)
Economic net income revenues $ 416,317 $ 149,507 $ 586,394 $ 658,522
Incentives created (171,142 ) 64,055 (124,872 ) (201,407 )
Incentive income 87,647   61,148   184,235   214,027  
Segment revenues 332,822 274,710 645,757 671,142
Consolidated funds (1) (9,106 ) (207,529 ) (38,104 ) (540,460 )
Investment income (2) (41,000 ) (15,694 ) (70,447 ) (28,376 )
GAAP revenues $ 282,716   $ 51,487   $ 537,206   $ 102,306  
 
(1)     This adjustment reflects the elimination of amounts attributable to the consolidated funds, as well as the reclassification of gains and losses related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(2) This adjustment reclassifies consolidated investment income from revenues to other income (loss).
 
 

The following tables reconcile segment information to consolidated financial data:

      As of or for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
Segment           Adjustments           Consolidated
(in thousands)
Management fees (1) $ 197,450 $ (2,435 ) $ 195,015
Incentive income (1) 87,647 54 87,701
Investment income (1) 47,725 (6,725 ) 41,000
Total expenses (2) (180,673 ) (10,975 ) (191,648 )
Interest expense, net (3) (7,977 ) (18,753 ) (26,730 )
Other income (expense), net (4) (1,527 ) 7,075 5,548
Other income of consolidated funds (5) 38,519 38,519
Income taxes (8,571 ) (8,571 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated funds (7,319 ) (7,319 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries   (84,468 ) (84,468 )
Adjusted net income/net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 142,645   $ (93,598 ) $ 49,047  
Corporate investments (6) $ 1,371,978   $ (335,740 ) $ 1,036,238  
Total assets (7) $ 3,160,373   $ 3,464,502   $ 6,624,875  
 
(1)     The adjustment represents (a) the elimination of amounts earned from the consolidated funds, (b) for management fees, the reclassification of $27 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense, and (c) for investment income, differences of $3,149 related to corporate investments in CLOs which under GAAP are marked-to-market but for segment reporting accounted for at amortized cost, subject to impairment.
(2) The expense adjustment consists of (a) equity-based compensation expense of $2,821 related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, (b) consolidated fund expenses of $1,635, (c) expenses incurred by the Intermediate Holding Companies of $241, (d) the effect of timing differences in the recognition of incentive income compensation expense between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG of $54, (e) acquisition-related items of $1,889, (f) adjustments of $5,545 related to amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, (g) differences of $540 arising from EVUs that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting, (h) $1,210 related to third-party placement costs, and (i) $5,168 of net losses related to foreign-currency hedging activities.
(3) The interest expense adjustment represents the inclusion of interest expense attributable to third-party investors in our CLOs, non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds and the exclusion of segment interest income.
(4) The adjustment to other income (expense), net represents adjustments related to (a) amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs of $5,545 that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, and (b) the reclassification of $1,530 in net losses related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(5) The adjustment to other income of consolidated funds primarily represents the inclusion of interest, dividend and other investment income attributable to third-party investors in our CLOs and non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds.
(6) The adjustment to corporate investments is to remove from segment assets our investments in the consolidated funds, including investments that are treated as equity- or cost-method investments for segment reporting. The $1.4 billion of corporate investments included $1.1 billion of equity-method investments.
(7) The total assets adjustment represents the inclusion of investments and other assets of the consolidated funds, net of segment assets eliminated in consolidation, which are primarily corporate investments in funds and incentive income receivable.
 
 
      As of or for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Segment           Adjustments           Consolidated
(in thousands)
Management fees (1) $ 190,197 $ (139,274 ) $ 50,923
Incentive income (1) 61,148 (60,584 ) 564
Investment income (1) 23,365 (7,671 ) 15,694
Total expenses (2) (178,662 ) (67,267 ) (245,929 )
Interest expense, net (3) (8,782 ) (43,960 ) (52,742 )
Other income (expense), net (4) (1,987 ) 4,850 2,863
Other income (loss) of consolidated funds (5) (82,526 ) (82,526 )
Income taxes (5,485 ) (5,485 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated funds 391,961 391,961
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries   (55,509 ) (55,509 )
Adjusted net income/net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 85,279   $ (65,465 ) $ 19,814  
Corporate investments (6) $ 1,560,235   $ (1,383,557 ) $ 176,678  
Total assets (7) $ 3,245,460   $ 51,941,170   $ 55,186,630  
 
(1)     The adjustment represents (a) the elimination of amounts earned from the consolidated funds and (b) for management fees, the reclassification of $4,639 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(2) The expense adjustment consists of (a) equity-based compensation expense of $4,010 related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, (b) consolidated fund expenses of $54,920, (c) expenses incurred by the Intermediate Holding Companies of $652, (d) the effect of timing differences in the recognition of incentive income compensation expense between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG of $5,657, (e) acquisition-related items of $1,695, (f) adjustments of $5,513 related to amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, (g) differences of $173 arising from EVUs that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting, (h) $5,369 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities, and (i) other expenses of $16.
(3) The interest expense adjustment represents the inclusion of interest expense attributable to non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds and the exclusion of segment interest income.
(4) The adjustment to other income (expense), net represents adjustments related to (a) amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs of $5,513 that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, and (b) the reclassification of $663 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(5) The adjustment to other income of consolidated funds primarily represents the inclusion of interest, dividend and other investment income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds.
(6) The adjustment to corporate investments is to remove from segment assets our investments in the consolidated funds, including investments that are treated as equity- or cost-method investments for segment reporting. The $1.6 billion of corporate investments included $1.3 billion of equity-method investments.
(7) The total assets adjustment represents the inclusion of investments and other assets of the consolidated funds, net of segment assets eliminated in consolidation, which are primarily corporate investments in funds and incentive income receivable.
 
 
      As of or for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
Segment           Adjustments           Consolidated
(in thousands)
Management fees (1) $ 398,720 $ (5,152 ) $ 393,568
Incentive income (1) 184,235 (40,597 ) 143,638
Investment income (1) 62,802 7,645 70,447
Total expenses (2) (380,036 ) 3,204 (376,832 )
Interest expense, net (3) (16,659 ) (37,776 ) (54,435 )
Other income (expense), net (4) (1,392 ) 12,741 11,349
Other income of consolidated funds (5) 57,518 57,518
Income taxes (21,251 ) (21,251 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated funds (2,375 ) (2,375 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries   (144,502 ) (144,502 )
Adjusted net income/net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 247,670   $ (170,545 ) $ 77,125  
Corporate investments (6) $ 1,371,978   $ (335,740 ) $ 1,036,238  
Total assets (7) $ 3,160,373   $ 3,464,502   $ 6,624,875  
 
(1)     The adjustment represents (a) the elimination of amounts earned from the consolidated funds, (b) for management fees, the reclassification of $689 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense, and (c) for investment income, differences of $13,578 related to corporate investments in CLOs which under GAAP are marked-to-market but for segment reporting accounted for at amortized cost, subject to impairment.
(2) The expense adjustment consists of (a) equity-based compensation expense of $6,066 related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, (b) consolidated fund expenses of $2,676, (c) expenses incurred by the Intermediate Holding Companies of $536, (d) the effect of timing differences in the recognition of incentive income compensation expense between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG of $39,888, (e) acquisition-related items of $1,498, (f) adjustments of $11,346 related to amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, (g) differences of $593 arising from EVUs that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting, (h) $7,914 related to third-party placement costs, and (i) $10,237 of net losses related to foreign-currency hedging activities.
(3) The interest expense adjustment represents the inclusion of interest expense attributable to third-party investors in our CLOs, non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds and the exclusion of segment interest income.
(4) The adjustment to other income (expense), net represents adjustments related to (a) amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs of $11,346 that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, and (b) the reclassification of $1,395 in net losses related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(5) The adjustment to other income of consolidated funds primarily represents the inclusion of interest, dividend and other investment income attributable to third-party investors in our CLOs and non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds.
(6) The adjustment to corporate investments is to remove from segment assets our investments in the consolidated funds, including investments that are treated as equity- or cost-method investments for segment reporting. The $1.4 billion of corporate investments included $1.1 billion of equity-method investments.
(7) The total assets adjustment represents the inclusion of investments and other assets of the consolidated funds, net of segment assets eliminated in consolidation, which are primarily corporate investments in funds and incentive income receivable.
 
 
      As of or for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Segment           Adjustments           Consolidated
(in thousands)
Management fees (1) $ 380,292 $ (278,550 ) $ 101,742
Incentive income (1) 214,027 (213,463 ) 564
Investment income (1) 76,823 (48,447 ) 28,376
Total expenses (2) (416,126 ) (65,777 ) (481,903 )
Interest expense, net (3) (17,715 ) (81,596 ) (99,311 )
Other income (expense), net (4) (1,996 ) 9,553 7,557
Other income of consolidated funds (5) 1,422,716 1,422,716
Income taxes (13,360 ) (13,360 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated funds (744,704 ) (744,704 )
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries   (163,610 ) (163,610 )
Adjusted net income/net income attributable to Oaktree Capital Group, LLC $ 235,305   $ (177,238 ) $ 58,067  
Corporate investments (6) $ 1,560,235   $ (1,383,557 ) $ 176,678  
Total assets (7) $ 3,245,460   $ 51,941,170   $ 55,186,630  
 
(1)     The adjustment represents (a) the elimination of amounts earned from the consolidated funds and (b) for management fees, the reclassification of $6,684 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(2) The expense adjustment consists of (a) equity-based compensation expense of $8,605 related to unit grants made before our initial public offering, (b) consolidated fund expenses of $72,430, (c) expenses incurred by the Intermediate Holding Companies of $987, (d) the effect of timing differences in the recognition of incentive income compensation expense between adjusted net income and net income attributable to OCG of $17,553, (e) acquisition-related items of $3,502, (f) adjustments of $11,103 related to amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, (g) differences of $261 arising from EVUs that are classified as liability awards under GAAP but as equity awards for segment reporting, (h) $13,613 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities, and (i) other expenses of $55.
(3) The interest expense adjustment represents the inclusion of interest expense attributable to non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds and the exclusion of segment interest income.
(4) The adjustment to other income (expense), net represents adjustments related to (a) amounts received for contractually reimbursable costs of $11,103 that are classified as expenses for segment reporting and as other income under GAAP, and (b) the reclassification of $1,550 of net gains related to foreign-currency hedging activities to general and administrative expense.
(5) The adjustment to other income of consolidated funds primarily represents the inclusion of interest, dividend and other investment income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests of the consolidated funds.
(6) The adjustment to corporate investments is to remove from segment assets our investments in the consolidated funds, including investments that are treated as equity- or cost-method investments for segment reporting. The $1.6 billion of corporate investments included $1.3 billion of equity-method investments.
(7) The total assets adjustment represents the inclusion of investments and other assets of the consolidated funds, net of segment assets eliminated in consolidation, which are primarily corporate investments in funds and incentive income receivable.