General

The following discussion and analysis provide information which our management believes to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operations and financial condition of Ondas Holdings Inc. ("we" or the "Company"). This discussion should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes included therein, which are included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report"). This information should also be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 8, 2021, including the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included therein as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, please refer to the below section of this Report titled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." The reported results will not necessarily reflect future results of operations or financial condition.





Overview


Ondas Holdings is a leading provider of private wireless, drone, and automated data solutions through its wholly owned subsidiaries Ondas Networks Inc. ("Ondas Networks") and American Robotics, Inc. ("American Robotics" or "AR"). Ondas Networks and American Robotics together provide users in rail, agriculture, utilities and critical infrastructure markets with improved connectivity and data collection capabilities. Ondas operates these two subsidiaries as separate business segments, and the following is a discussion of each segment.





Ondas Networks Segment


Ondas Networks provides wireless connectivity solutions enabling mission-critical Industrial Internet applications and services. We refer to these applications as the Mission Critical Internet of Things ("MC-IoT"). Our wireless networking products are applicable to a wide range of MC-IoT applications, which are most often located at the very edge of large industrial networks. These applications require secure, real-time connectivity with the ability to process large amounts of data at the edge of large industrial networks. Such applications are required in all of the major critical infrastructure markets, including rail, electric grids, drones, oil and gas, and public safety and government, where secure, reliable and fast operational decisions are required in order to improve efficiency and ensure a high degree of safety and security. We design, develop, manufacture, sell and support FullMAX, our patented, Software Defined Radio ("SDR") platform for secure, licensed, private, wide-area broadband networks. Our customers install FullMAX systems in order to upgrade and expand their legacy wide-area network ("WAN") infrastructure. Our MC-IoT intellectual property has been adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ("IEEE"), the leading worldwide standards body in data networking protocols, and forms the core of the IEEE 802.16s standard. Because standards-based communications solutions are preferred by our mission-critical customers and ecosystem partners, Ondas has taken a leadership position in IEEE as it relates to wireless networking for industrial markets. As such, management believes this standards-based approach supports the adoption of the Company's technology across a burgeoning ecosystem of partners and end markets.

Our FullMAX SDR platform is an important and timely upgrade solution for privately-owned and operated wireless WANs, leveraging Internet Protocol-based communications to provide more reliability and data capacity for our mission-critical infrastructure customers. Critical infrastructure markets throughout the globe have reached an inflection point where legacy serial and analog based protocols and network transport systems no longer meet industry needs. In addition to offering enhanced data throughput, FullMAX is an intelligent networking platform enabling the adoption of sophisticated operating systems and equipment supporting next-generation MC-IoT applications over wide field areas. These new MC-IoT applications and related equipment require more processing power at the edge of large industrial networks and the efficient utilization of network capacity and scarce bandwidth resources which can be supported by the "Fog-computing" capability integrated in our end-to-end network platform. Fog-computing utilizes management software to enable edge compute processing and data and application prioritization in the field enabling our customers more reliable, real-time operating control of these new, intelligent MC-IoT equipment and applications at the edge.

We sell our products and services globally through a direct sales force and value-added sales partners to critical infrastructure providers including major rail operators, commercial and industrial drone operators, electric and gas utilities, water and wastewater utilities, oil and gas producers and pipeline operators, and for other critical infrastructure applications in areas such as homeland security and defense, and transportation. We continue to develop our value-added reseller relationships which today include a major strategic partnership with Siemens Mobility ("Siemens") for the development of new types of wireless connectivity for the global rail markets. In addition, Ondas and JVCKenwood, a global supplier of Land Mobile Radio (LMR) systems, have jointly responded to a request from the rail industry for the design and delivery of a next generation data and voice platform. We believe our Siemens Mobility partnership and our joint effort with JVCKenwood are indicative of the potential for additional Tier 1 partnerships in our other vertical markets including securing reseller relationships with major suppliers to the worldwide government and homeland security markets. These partnerships are being driven by the flexibility of our FullMAX software to support legacy industrial protocols (e.g., Push to Talk Voice, Dial-up Serial Data Communications, and Advanced Train Control System - ATCS) while simultaneously operating our state-of-the-art MC-IoT protocols. This dual and multi-mode software capability provides major industrial customers with a seamless migration path to advanced internet-protocol-based networks. Over time, these legacy functions, like Push to Talk Voice and ATCS, are transformed into just several of many new data applications we can support.



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The Global Rail Markets and our Siemens Mobility Partnership

The North American Rail Network is vast in scale, consisting of 140,000 miles of track, 25,000 locomotives, and 1.6 million railcars. Within this large footprint, we believe there are 200,000 highway crossings, with at least 65,000 of the crossings equipped with electronic systems today, a number which is expected to increase in the coming years. A significant portion of the communications infrastructure has been in operation for more than 20 years and now requires a technological upgrade to support new applications and increased capacity requirements. Our MC-IoT platform offers an excellent migration path for these applications. We believe the Class I Rails value the ability of Ondas' frequency-agnostic SDR architecture to enable a substantial capacity increase utilizing the railroad's existing wireless infrastructure and dedicated FCC licensed radio frequencies, as well as the flexibility to adapt to and take advantage of future changes in spectrum availability. The Class 1 Rails operate four separate nationwide networks, all of which are addressable by our FullMAX platform. Ondas is targeting the 900 MHz network for the initial adoption of its wireless platform by the Class 1 Rails, who were awarded greenfield spectrum in the 900 MHz band by the FCC in 2020,

In April 2020, we entered a strategic partnership with Siemens, to jointly develop wireless communications products for the North American Rail Industry based on Siemens' Advanced Train Control System ("ATCS") protocol and our MC-IoT platform. Siemens formally launched the ATCS / MC-IoT radio products in September 2021 at the Railway Systems Suppliers (RSSI) conference in Indianapolis. The dual-mode ATCS/MC-IoT radio system is designed to support Siemens' extensive installed base of ATCS radios as well as offer Siemens' customers the ability to support a host of new advanced rail applications utilizing our MC-IoT wireless system. These new applications, including Advanced Grade Crossing Activation and Monitoring, Wayside Inspection, Railcar Monitoring, and support for next generation signaling and train control systems, are designed to increase railroad productivity, reduce costs, and improve safety. In addition to the ATCS products, Siemens has begun marketing and selling Siemens-branded MC-IoT wireless systems under Siemens' brand name 'Airlink'. In January of 2021, Ondas Networks and Siemens signed a Letter of Intent ("LOI") for the development of a next generation radio product for the global rail markets with an expected completion date of the first quarter of 2022. And in July 2021, Ondas Networks received a purchase order from Siemens Mobility for the development of a new industrial radio to support rail safety. As of September 30, 2021, the first phase of the development project was completed.

We believe the Siemens partnership validates our wireless connectivity solutions and will accelerate the adoption of our wireless technology in the global rail markets. We believe Siemens has both the sales and marketing reach and support to drive our technology to wide scale adoption.

UAS, Drones and AURA Network Systems

In December 2019, Ondas Networks received a purchase order for FullMAX base stations and remote radios from AURA Networks Systems ("AURA"), a privately held company deploying a nationwide network for the command and control of commercial drones. AURA's key differentiator is its exclusive ownership of dedicated, licensed Air-to-Ground frequencies. We believe that operators of large, fast-moving, and high-flying drones, including those used for inspection and security applications as well as those for the Urban Air Mobility market (also known as "flying cars"), will require a secure command and control network like that planned by AURA. This command and control (C2) network will be designed to meet FAA requirements in order to fly long distances beyond visual line of site (BVLOS) of a drone operator.

In July 2020, we completed delivery of AURA's first purchase order for the ground infrastructure. AURA has now installed its initial nationwide infrastructure based on our FullMAX technology in order to satisfy their FCC license requirements. In January 2021, AURA achieved another major milestone with approval from the FCC to use their frequencies for UAS/Drone operation. Based on this approval and other advances in the network, AURA placed a new purchase order in the first quarter of 2021 for continued system development related to the optimization of FullMAX base station and remote radio equipment for customer testing and demonstration networks. We have completed this project as of September 2021. We expect additional purchase orders in 2021 for development work related to further system commercialization, testing and customer demonstrations.





Additional Critical Markets



In the coming quarters we expect to launch additional initiatives to take our MC-IoT connectivity and ecosystem partnering strategy into other critical infrastructure markets. As evidence of this, in February 2021, we announced a new partnership with Rogue Industries to target opportunities in US Government and DoD markets. Rogue is an agile, focused marketing organization with significant expertise in bringing new technologies to these critical markets along with significant governmental procurement expertise. This expertise would otherwise require significant expense and time for Ondas to develop internally. Our agreement with Rogue is another example of Ondas leveraging what we refer to our "Ecosystem Flywheel" with our capital-light business model.





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American Robotics Segment


American Robotics is a commercial developer of highly automated drone systems, providing ultra-high resolution aerial data to enterprise customers. Through innovations in robot autonomy, machine vision, edge computing and AI, American Robotics has created the next generation of drone technology: a highly automated robotic data platform capable of continuous, unattended operation. As a result, American Robotics provides enterprise customers with the ability to continuously digitize, monitor and analyze their assets in near real-time.

The American Robotics Scout System has been designed from the ground up as an end-to-end product capable of continuous unattended operations in the real world. Powered by innovations in robotics automation, machine vision, edge computing, and AI, the Scout System provides unprecedented efficiencies as a drone solution for commercial use. The Scout System consists of (1) Scout, a highly automated drone with advanced imaging payloads (2) the ScoutBaseTM, a ruggedized base station for housing, charging, data processing, and cloud transfer, and (3) ScoutViewTM, American Robotics' analytics and user interface software package, as well as a host of supporting technologies that connect these major subsystems. Once installed in the field at customer locations, a fleet of connected, weatherproof Scouts remain indefinitely in an area of operation, automatically collecting data each day, self-charging, and seamlessly delivering data analysis regularly and reliably.

The advanced and high automation incorporated into the Scout drone technology enables the implementation of a Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS) business model wherein American Robotics' customers are not required to make expensive capital investments in robotics or drone hardware, and instead can obtain the data collected by the Scout drone systems via a subscription service. This enables American Robotics to realize high profitability margins on the drone hardware that the company retains ownership of and operates on behalf of these customers. Customers are also guaranteed access to the latest hardware and software features as American Robotics develops and releases these features.

American Robotics sells its products and services nationally through a direct sales force to large enterprises that operate in the agriculture, industrial and critical infrastructure verticals that include major rail operators, electric and gas utilities, oil and gas producers, large agricultural input manufacturers, large agricultural coops, and for other critical infrastructure applications in areas such as homeland security and defense, and transportation.

As of September 30, 2021, American Robotics had signed subscription agreements of varying contract lengths with customers in multiple industries including agriculture, oil and gas and materials management





COVID-19


In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") was identified and has resulted in increased travel restrictions, business disruptions and emergency quarantine measures across the world including the United States.

The Company's business, financial condition and results of operations were impacted from the COVID-19 pandemic for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 as follows:





       ?   sales and marketing efforts were disrupted as our business development
           team was unable to travel to visit customers and customers were unable
           to receive visitors for on-location meetings;




       ?   field activity for testing and deploying our wireless systems was
           delayed due to the inability for our field service team to install and
           test equipment for our customers; and




  ? ongoing supply chain constraints for certain critical parts.



In the first quarter of 2020, we reduced our business activity to critical operations only, and furloughed 80% of our workforce. Per orders issued by the Health Officer of the County of Santa Clara, our corporate offices and facilities were closed, except for functions related to the support of remote workers and product support related to the essential transportation sector. On May 13, 2020, we reopened our corporate offices and headquarters and as of December 31, 2020 we had no employees remaining on furlough. Of the 18 employees previously furloughed, 14 are currently employed by us.

The Company expects its business, financial condition and results of operations will be impacted from the COVID-19 pandemic during 2021, primarily due to the slowdown of customer activity during 2020 and 2021, supply chain constraints for certain critical parts, and difficulties in attracting employees. Further, the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing and remains an unknown risk for the foreseeable future. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and its variants. As a result, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the full extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on its future business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, if the Company were to experience any new impact to its operations or incur additional unanticipated costs and expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, such operational delays and unanticipated costs and expenses could further adversely impact the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations during 2021.





                                       32




Although COVID-19 has had an immediate near-term impact on our business operations, we also believe the one outcome of the pandemic will be to reinforce the need for more reliable private commercial and industrial communications. This can be seen specifically in the need for new Unmanned Aerial Systems ("UAS") solutions including the safe command and control of drones as remote delivery method. In a recent filling at the FCC, the Drone Responders Public Safety Alliance stated, (the) "current COVID-19 pandemic only emphasizes this need, as remote methods of commercial delivery will only become more essential to serve the public good. In light of the current COVID-19 crisis, UAS have the potential to deliver payloads of medical equipment and supplies."

American Robotics Acquisition





Merger Agreement


On May 17, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Agreement") with Drone Merger Sub I Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub I"), Drone Merger Sub II Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub II"), American Robotics, and Reese Mozer, solely in his capacity as the representative of American Robotics' Stockholders (as defined in the Agreement). American Robotics is a company focused on designing, developing, and marketing industrial drone solutions for rugged, real-world environments. AR's Scout System™ is a highly automated, AI-powered drone system capable of continuous, remote operation and is marketed as a "drone-in-a-box" turnkey data solution service under a Robot-as-a-Service (RAAS) business model. The Scout System™ is the first drone system approved by the FAA for automated operation beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) without a human operator on-site.

On August 5, 2021 (the "Closing Date"), the Company's stockholders approved the issuance of shares of the Company's common stock, including shares of common stock underlying Warrants (as defined below), in connection with the acquisition of American Robotics.

On the Closing Date, American Robotics merged with and into Merger Sub I ("Merger I"), with American Robotics continuing as the surviving entity, and American Robotics then subsequently and immediately merged with and into Merger Sub II ("Merger II" and, together with Merger I, the "Mergers"), with Merger Sub II continuing as the surviving entity and as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Simultaneously with Merger II, Merger Sub II was renamed American Robotics, Inc.

Pursuant to the Agreement, American Robotics stockholders and certain service providers received (i) cash consideration in an amount equal to $7,500,000, less certain indebtedness, transaction expenses and other expense amounts as described in the Agreement; (ii) 6,750,000 shares of the Company's common stock (inclusive of 26 fractional shares paid in cash as set forth in the Agreement); (iii) warrants exercisable for 1,875,000 shares of the Company's common stock (the "Warrants") (inclusive of 24 fractional shares paid in cash and the equivalent of Warrants for 309,320 shares representing the value of options exercisable for 211,038 shares issued under the Company's incentive stock plan and reducing the aggregate amount of Warrants as set forth in the Agreement); and (iv) the cash release from the PPP Loan Escrow Amount (as defined in the Agreement). Each of the Warrants entitle the holder to purchase a number of shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $7.89. Each of the Warrants shall be exercisable in three equal annual installments commencing on the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date and shall have a term of ten years.

Also on the Closing Date, the Company entered into employment agreements and issued 1,375,000 restricted stock units under the Company's incentive stock plan to key members of American Robotics' management.

Lock-Up and Registration Rights Agreement

On May 17, 2021, the Company entered into a lock-up and registration rights agreement, by and among the Company and the directors and officers of American Robotics (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (i) the Company agreed to file a resale registration statement for the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) no later than 90 days following the closing of the Mergers, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to become effective as promptly as practicable following such filing, (ii) the directors and officers and other American Robotics stockholders who sign a joinder to such agreement were granted certain piggyback registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the closing of the Mergers, and (iii) the directors and officers of American Robotics agreed, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to sell, transfer or dispose of 2,583,826 shares of Company common stock for a period of 180 days from the closing of the Mergers. In connection with the Mergers, the stockholders of American Robotics entered into a Joinder to Lock-Up and Registration Rights Agreement.





                                       33





Promissory Note


On April 22, 2021, the Ondas made a loan to American Robotics in the aggregate amount of $2.0 million. The note carries interest at a rate of 2% per annum. The principal and any accrued and unpaid interest shall be due on April 22, 2022. As of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded $11,507 of interest income related to the note. On August 5, 2021, in conjunction with the closing of the merger agreement with American Robotics, the unpaid interest and principal balance of $2,011,507 was forgiven and included in the total purchase price consideration of $69,274,390. See Note 4 for further details.





Results of Operations



Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September
30, 2020



Revenues



                              Three Months Ended
                                 September 30,
                                                 Increase
                      2021          2020        (Decrease)

Revenue, net Ondas Networks $ 260,636 $ 614,026 $ (353,390 ) American Robotics 22,693

             -          22,693

Total               $ 283,329     $ 614,026     $  (330,697 )

Our revenues were $283,329 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $614,026 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2021 included $45,358 for product, $20,693 for maintenance, service, support, and subscriptions, $215,987 for development agreements with Siemens Mobility and AURA Networks, and $1,291 for other revenues. Revenues during the same period in 2020 included $245,075 for products, $16,410 for maintenance/service contracts, $351,248 for development agreements, and $1,293 for other revenues.





Cost of goods sold



                               Three Months Ended
                                  September 30,
                                                  Increase
                       2021          2020        (Decrease)
Cost of goods sold
Ondas Networks       $ 264,116     $ 365,863     $  (101,747 )
American Robotics        5,600             -           5,600

Total                $ 269,716     $ 365,863     $   (96,147 )

Our cost of goods sold was $269,716 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $365,863 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily related to decrease in revenue partially offset by higher development projects costs.





Gross profit



                                Three Months Ended
                                  September 30,
                                                  Increase
                        2021         2020        (Decrease)
Gross Profit (Loss)
Ondas Networks        $ (3,480 )   $ 248,163     $  (251,643 )
American Robotics       17,093             -          17,093

Total                 $ 13,613     $ 248,163     $  (234,550 )

Our gross profit decreased by $234,550 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 based on the changes in revenues and costs of sales as discussed above. Gross margin for the periods in 2021 and 2020 was 5% and 40%, respectively. This decrease in gross margin is due to a higher mix of development projects with lower margins as compared to higher margin product sales in the prior year period.





                                       34





Operating Expenses



                                         Three Months Ended
                                            September 30,
                                                              Increase
                                2021            2020         (Decrease)
Operating expenses:
General and administrative   $ 2,721,785     $ 1,823,336     $   898,449
Sales and marketing              424,992         253,560         171,432
Research and development       1,780,187         904,378         875,809

Total                        $ 4,926,964     $ 2,981,274     $ 1,945,690




Our principal operating costs include the following items as a percentage of
total expense.



                                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                                         September 30,
                                                                    2021               2020
Human resource costs, including benefits                                 30 %               55 %
Travel and entertainment                                                  2 %                - %
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting expenses                                28 %               25 %
Other expense                                                            13 %               12 %
Depreciation and amortization                                            14 %                2 %

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                             13 %                6 %




Operating expenses increased by $1,945,690, or 65% as a result of the following
items:



                                                                           (000s)
Human resource costs, including benefits                                  $   (157 )
Travel and entertainment                                                        76
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting costs                                         664
Other expense                                                                  250
Depreciation and amortization                                                  629

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                                       463
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and travel
and entertainment                                                               20
                                                                          $  1,945

The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase of approximately $664,000 in professional fees related to the American Robotics acquisition, increase of approximately $629,000 in depreciation and amortization expense due to amortization of American Robotics intangible assets, and an increase of approximately $463,000 in R&D development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2021.





                                       35





Operating Loss



                              Three Months Ended
                                 September 30,
                                                    Increase
                     2021             2020         (Decrease)

Operating loss   $ (4,913,351 )   $ (2,733,111 )   $ 2,180,240

As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss increased by $2,180,240, or 80%, to $4,913,351 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $2,733,111 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Operating loss increased primarily as a result of an increase in operating expenses of approximately $1,945,000 primarily associated with the American Robotics acquisition as described above and decrease in gross profit of approximately $235,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.

Other Income (Expense), net





                                       Three Months Ended
                                          September 30,
                                                         Increase
                               2021         2020        (Decrease)

Other income (expense), net $ (921 ) $ (592,769 ) $ (591,848 )

Other expense, decreased by $591,848, or 99%, to $921 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to other expense of $592,769 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, we reported a decrease in interest expense of $458,887 due to payoff of the Steward Capital note payable in the second quarter of 2021 as well as $136,323 decrease in change in fair value of derivative liability only affecting 2020 balance.





Net Loss



                        Three Months Ended
                           September 30,
                                              Increase
               2021             2020         (Decrease)

Net Loss   $ (4,914,272 )   $ (3,325,880 )   $ 1,588,392

As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss increased by $1,588,392, or 48%, to $4,914,272 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $3,325,880 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted, was $(0.13) for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with approximately $(0.17) for the three months ended September 30, 2020.





Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2020



Revenues



                                 Nine Months Ended
                                   September 30,
                                                      Increase
                       2021            2020          (Decrease)
Revenue, net
Ondas Networks      $ 2,312,832     $ 1,969,598     $    343,234
American Robotics        22,693               -           22,693

Total               $ 2,335,525     $ 1,969,598     $    365,927




                                       36




Our revenues were $2,335,525 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $1,969,598 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included $134,358 for product, $43,010 for maintenance, service, support and subscriptions, $2,155,363 for development agreements with Siemens Mobility and AURA Networks, and $2,794 for other revenues. Revenues during the same period in 2020 included $1,043,585 for products, $53,500 for maintenance/service contracts, $866,119 for development agreements, and $6,394 for other revenues.





Cost of goods sold



                                  Nine Months Ended
                                    September 30,
                                                       Increase
                        2021            2020          (Decrease)
Cost of goods sold
Ondas Networks       $ 1,400,141     $ 1,087,540     $    312,601
American Robotics          5,600               -            5,600

Total                $ 1,405,741     $ 1,087,540     $    318,201




Our cost of goods sold was $1,405,741 for the nine months ended September 30,
2021 compared to $1,087,540 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The
increase in cost of goods sold was primarily a result of costs related to the
development agreements.



Gross profit



                                 Nine Months Ended
                                   September 30,
                                                    Increase
                        2021          2020         (Decrease)
Gross Profit (Loss)
Ondas Networks        $ 912,691     $ 882,058     $     30,633
American Robotics        17,093             -           17,093

Total                 $ 929,784     $ 882,058     $     47,726

Our gross profit increased by $47,726 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 based on the changes in revenues and costs of sales as discussed above. Gross margin for the periods in 2021 and 2020 was 40% and 45%, respectively.





Operating Expenses



                                          Nine Months Ended
                                            September 30,
                                                               Increase
                                 2021            2020         (Decrease)
Operating expenses:
General and administrative   $  7,625,909     $ 5,222,180     $ 2,403,729
Sales and marketing               808,513         934,948        (126,435 )
Research and development        3,428,406       2,555,223         873,183

Total                        $ 11,862,828     $ 8,712,351     $ 3,150,477




                                       37





Our principal operating costs include the following items as a percentage of
total expense.



                                                                      Nine Months Ended
                                                                        September 30,
                                                                    2021              2020
Human resource costs, including benefits                                 34 %              49 %
Travel and entertainment                                                  1 %               1 %
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting expenses                                37 %              33 %
Other expense                                                            14 %              11 %
Depreciation and amortization                                             6 %               1 %

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                              8 %               4 %
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and
travel and entertainment                                                  - %               1 %




Operating expenses increased by $3,150,477, or 36% as a result of the following
items:



                                                                            (000s)
Human resource costs, including benefits                                  $   (277 )
Travel and entertainment                                                        35
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting costs                                       1,486
Other expense                                                                  743
Depreciation and amortization                                                  644

Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and travel and entertainment

                                                       551
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and travel
and entertainment                                                              (29 )
                                                                          $  3,150

The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase of approximately $1,486,000 in professional fees related to the American Robotics acquisition, increase of approximately $644,000 in depreciation and amortization expense due to amortization of American Robotics intangible assets, and an increase of approximately $743,000 in development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.





Operating Loss



                               Nine Months Ended
                                 September 30,
                                                     Increase
                     2021              2020         (Decrease)

Operating loss $ (10,933,044 ) $ (7,830,293 ) $ 3,102,751

As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss increased by $3,102,751, or 40%, to $10,933,044 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $7,830,293 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Operating loss increased primarily as a result of an increase of approximately $1,486,000 in professional fees due to the American Robotics acquisition, increase of approximately $644,000 in depreciation and amortization expense due to amortization of American Robotics intangible assets, and an increase of approximately $743,000 in development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.





                                       38





Other Income (Expense), net



                                           Nine Months Ended
                                             September 30,
                                                               Increase
                                2021            2020          (Decrease)

Other income (expense), net   $ (58,887 )   $ (1,523,413 )   $ (1,464,526 )

Other income (expense), net increased by $1,582,300, or 104%, to other income, net of $58,887 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with other expense, net of $1,523,413 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020, we reported a decrease in interest expense of $832,103 due to payoff of the Steward Capital note payable in the second quarter of 2021 and $136,323 decrease in the change in fair value of derivative liability, only present in 2020, combined with other income of $666,091 from PPP Loan forgiveness.





Net Loss



                         Nine Months Ended
                           September 30,
                                               Increase
               2021              2020         (Decrease)

Net Loss   $ (10,874,157 )   $ (9,353,706 )   $ 1,520,451

As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss increased by $1,520,451, or 16%, to $10,874,157 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $9,353,706 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted, was $(0.34) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with approximately $(0.47) for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Summary of (Uses) and Sources of Cash





                                                       Nine Months Ended
                                                         September 30,
                                                     2021              2020
Net cash used in operating activities            $ (11,623,656 )   $ (4,875,137 )
Net cash used in investing activities               (8,684,736 )        (13,606 )
Net cash provided by financing activities           41,744,186        4,884,060
Increase (Decrease) in cash                         21,435,794           (4,683 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 26,060,733 2,153,028 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 47,496,527 $ 2,148,345

The principal use of cash in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was to fund the Company's current expenses primarily related to both sales and marketing and research and development activities necessary to allow us to service and support customers. The increase in cash flows used in operating activities of approximately $6,750,000 was primarily due to reduction in payables and accruals. Cash flows used in investing activities increased by approximately $8,670,000 primarily due to the acquisition of American Robotics, purchase of lab equipment, and a security deposit on our lease renewal in Sunnyvale, CA. The increase in cash provided by financing activities of approximately $36,860,000 was due to the 2021 Public Offering which raised approximately $47,524,000 partially offset by repayment of the Steward Capital Loan and proceeds from sale of preferred stock in 2020.

For a summary of our outstanding Secured Promissory Notes and Long-Term Notes Payable and, see Notes 9 and 10 in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.





                                       39




Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have incurred losses since inception and have funded our operations primarily through debt and the sale of capital stock. As of September 30, 2021, we had a stockholders' equity of approximately $114,931,000, net short-term and long-term borrowings outstanding of approximately $0 and $300,000, respectively, and cash of approximately $47,496,500.

In December 2020, the Company completed a registered public offering of its common stock, generating net proceeds of approximately $31,254,000. In addition, we realized net proceeds of approximately $1,345,000 from the exercise of warrants in the first six months of 2021. In June 2021, the Company completed another registered public offering of its common stock, generating net proceeds of approximately $47,524,000.

We believe the funds raised in the December 2020 and June 2021 equity offerings, in addition to growth in revenue and profitability expected as the Company executes its business plan, will fund its operations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance date of this report.

As described above, on May 17, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire American Robotics. The purchase price was funded with a combination of $7.5 million of cash and equity securities. We closed the acquisition of American Robotics on August 5, 2021. See the section titled "American Robotics Transaction" above for further details.

Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including progress with developing, manufacturing and marketing our technologies, the time and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, and enforcing patent claims and other proprietary rights, our ability to establish collaborative arrangements, marketing activities and competing technological and market developments, including regulatory changes and overall economic conditions in our target markets. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability requires us to successfully market and secure purchase orders for our products from customers currently identified in our sales pipeline as well as new customers. We also will be required to efficiently manufacturer and deliver equipment on those purchase orders. These activities, including our planned research and development efforts, will require significant uses of working capital. There can be no assurances that we will generate revenue and cash flow as expected in our current business plan. We may seek additional funds through equity or debt offerings and/or borrowings under additional notes payable, lines of credit or other sources. We do not know whether additional financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all, when needed. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on commercially acceptable terms, our ability to fund our operations, support the growth of our business or otherwise respond to competitive pressures could be significantly delayed or limited, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.





Contractual Obligations


We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1) and are not required to provide information under this item.





Critical Accounting Estimates


Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and expenses, as well as related disclosures. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable at the time and under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Information concerning our critical accounting policies with respect to these items is available in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies since the filing of the Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as summarized in Note 2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. We do not expect that the adoption of any recent accounting pronouncements will have a material impact on our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.





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              CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, that relate to future events or to our future operations or financial performance. Any forward-looking statement involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements include statements, other than statements of historical fact, about, among other things:





  ? our plans to further develop our FullMAX system of wireless base stations;




  ? our plans to further develop remote radios;




       ?   the adoption by our target industries of the new IEEE 802.16s standard
           for private cellular networks;




  ? our future development priorities;




  ? our estimates regarding the size of our potential target markets;




  ? our expectations about the impact of new accounting standards;




       ?   our future operations, financial position, revenues, costs, expenses,
           uses of cash, capital requirements, our need for additional financing
           or the period for which our existing cash resources will be sufficient
           to meet our operating requirements; or




  ? our strategies, prospects, plans, expectations, forecasts, or objectives.



Words such as, but not limited to, "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict," "project," "targets," "likely," "will," "would," "could," "should," "continue," "scheduled" and similar expressions or phrases, or the negative of those expressions or phrases, are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this report, we caution you that these statements are based on our estimates or projections of the future that are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. Actual results, level of activity, performance, experience, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement as a result of various important factors, including our critical accounting policies and risks and uncertainties relating, among other things, to:





  ? our ability to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all;




       ?   the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, costs, future
           revenues, uses of cash and capital requirements;




       ?   the market acceptance of our wireless connection products and the IEEE
           802.16s standard and IEEE 802.16t standard;




  ? our ability to develop future generations of our current products;




  ? our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability;




       ?   our ability to successfully commercialize our current and future
           products, including their rate and degree of market acceptance;




       ?   our ability to attract and retain key scientific or management
           personnel and to expand our management team;




       ?   our ability to establish licensing, collaboration or similar
           arrangements on favorable terms and our ability to attract
           collaborators with development, regulatory and commercialization
           expertise;




                                       41





  ? our ability to manage the growth of our business;




  ? the success of our strategic partnerships with third parties;




       ?   our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the American
           Robotics acquisition;




  ? expenditures not resulting in commercially successful products;




  ? our outreach to global markets;




  ? our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;




       ?   our ability to expand, protect and maintain our intellectual property
           position;




  ? the success of competing third-party products;




       ?   our ability to fully remediate our identified internal control material
           weaknesses;




  ? regulatory developments in the United States and other countries; and




       ?   our ability to comply with regulatory requirements relating to our
           business, and the costs of compliance with those requirements,
           including those on data privacy and security.

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