General
The following discussion and analysis provide information which our management
believes to be relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of
operations and financial condition of Ondas Holdings Inc. ("we" or the
"Company"). This discussion should be read together with our condensed
consolidated financial statements and the notes included therein, which are
included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Report"). This information
should also be read in conjunction with the information contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 8, 2021, including the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes included therein as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2020. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties. For a description of factors
that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements, please refer to the below section of this
Report titled "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements." The
reported results will not necessarily reflect future results of operations or
financial condition.
Overview
Ondas Holdings is a leading provider of private wireless, drone, and automated
data solutions through its wholly owned subsidiaries Ondas Networks Inc. ("Ondas
Networks") and American Robotics, Inc. ("American Robotics" or "AR"). Ondas
Networks and American Robotics together provide users in rail, agriculture,
utilities and critical infrastructure markets with improved connectivity and
data collection capabilities. Ondas operates these two subsidiaries as separate
business segments, and the following is a discussion of each segment.
Ondas Networks Segment
Ondas Networks provides wireless connectivity solutions enabling
mission-critical Industrial Internet applications and services. We refer to
these applications as the Mission Critical Internet of Things ("MC-IoT"). Our
wireless networking products are applicable to a wide range of MC-IoT
applications, which are most often located at the very edge of large industrial
networks. These applications require secure, real-time connectivity with the
ability to process large amounts of data at the edge of large industrial
networks. Such applications are required in all of the major critical
infrastructure markets, including rail, electric grids, drones, oil and gas, and
public safety and government, where secure, reliable and fast operational
decisions are required in order to improve efficiency and ensure a high degree
of safety and security. We design, develop, manufacture, sell and support
FullMAX, our patented, Software Defined Radio ("SDR") platform for secure,
licensed, private, wide-area broadband networks. Our customers install FullMAX
systems in order to upgrade and expand their legacy wide-area network ("WAN")
infrastructure. Our MC-IoT intellectual property has been adopted by the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ("IEEE"), the leading
worldwide standards body in data networking protocols, and forms the core of the
IEEE 802.16s standard. Because standards-based communications solutions are
preferred by our mission-critical customers and ecosystem partners, Ondas has
taken a leadership position in IEEE as it relates to wireless networking for
industrial markets. As such, management believes this standards-based approach
supports the adoption of the Company's technology across a burgeoning ecosystem
of partners and end markets.
Our FullMAX SDR platform is an important and timely upgrade solution for
privately-owned and operated wireless WANs, leveraging Internet Protocol-based
communications to provide more reliability and data capacity for our
mission-critical infrastructure customers. Critical infrastructure markets
throughout the globe have reached an inflection point where legacy serial and
analog based protocols and network transport systems no longer meet industry
needs. In addition to offering enhanced data throughput, FullMAX is an
intelligent networking platform enabling the adoption of sophisticated operating
systems and equipment supporting next-generation MC-IoT applications over wide
field areas. These new MC-IoT applications and related equipment require more
processing power at the edge of large industrial networks and the efficient
utilization of network capacity and scarce bandwidth resources which can be
supported by the "Fog-computing" capability integrated in our end-to-end network
platform. Fog-computing utilizes management software to enable edge compute
processing and data and application prioritization in the field enabling our
customers more reliable, real-time operating control of these new, intelligent
MC-IoT equipment and applications at the edge.
We sell our products and services globally through a direct sales force and
value-added sales partners to critical infrastructure providers including major
rail operators, commercial and industrial drone operators, electric and gas
utilities, water and wastewater utilities, oil and gas producers and pipeline
operators, and for other critical infrastructure applications in areas such as
homeland security and defense, and transportation. We continue to develop our
value-added reseller relationships which today include a major strategic
partnership with Siemens Mobility ("Siemens") for the development of new types
of wireless connectivity for the global rail markets. In addition, Ondas and
JVCKenwood, a global supplier of Land Mobile Radio (LMR) systems, have jointly
responded to a request from the rail industry for the design and delivery of a
next generation data and voice platform. We believe our Siemens Mobility
partnership and our joint effort with JVCKenwood are indicative of the potential
for additional Tier 1 partnerships in our other vertical markets including
securing reseller relationships with major suppliers to the worldwide government
and homeland security markets. These partnerships are being driven by the
flexibility of our FullMAX software to support legacy industrial protocols
(e.g., Push to Talk Voice, Dial-up Serial Data Communications, and Advanced
Train Control System - ATCS) while simultaneously operating our state-of-the-art
MC-IoT protocols. This dual and multi-mode software capability provides major
industrial customers with a seamless migration path to advanced
internet-protocol-based networks. Over time, these legacy functions, like Push
to Talk Voice and ATCS, are transformed into just several of many new data
applications we can support.
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The Global Rail Markets and our Siemens Mobility Partnership
The North American Rail Network is vast in scale, consisting of 140,000 miles of
track, 25,000 locomotives, and 1.6 million railcars. Within this large
footprint, we believe there are 200,000 highway crossings, with at least 65,000
of the crossings equipped with electronic systems today, a number which is
expected to increase in the coming years. A significant portion of the
communications infrastructure has been in operation for more than 20 years and
now requires a technological upgrade to support new applications and increased
capacity requirements. Our MC-IoT platform offers an excellent migration path
for these applications. We believe the Class I Rails value the ability of Ondas'
frequency-agnostic SDR architecture to enable a substantial capacity increase
utilizing the railroad's existing wireless infrastructure and dedicated FCC
licensed radio frequencies, as well as the flexibility to adapt to and take
advantage of future changes in spectrum availability. The Class 1 Rails operate
four separate nationwide networks, all of which are addressable by our FullMAX
platform. Ondas is targeting the 900 MHz network for the initial adoption of its
wireless platform by the Class 1 Rails, who were awarded greenfield spectrum in
the 900 MHz band by the FCC in 2020,
In April 2020, we entered a strategic partnership with Siemens, to jointly
develop wireless communications products for the North American Rail Industry
based on Siemens' Advanced Train Control System ("ATCS") protocol and our MC-IoT
platform. Siemens formally launched the ATCS / MC-IoT radio products in
September 2021 at the Railway Systems Suppliers (RSSI) conference in
Indianapolis. The dual-mode ATCS/MC-IoT radio system is designed to support
Siemens' extensive installed base of ATCS radios as well as offer Siemens'
customers the ability to support a host of new advanced rail applications
utilizing our MC-IoT wireless system. These new applications, including Advanced
Grade Crossing Activation and Monitoring, Wayside Inspection, Railcar
Monitoring, and support for next generation signaling and train control systems,
are designed to increase railroad productivity, reduce costs, and improve
safety. In addition to the ATCS products, Siemens has begun marketing and
selling Siemens-branded MC-IoT wireless systems under Siemens' brand name
'Airlink'. In January of 2021, Ondas Networks and Siemens signed a Letter of
Intent ("LOI") for the development of a next generation radio product for the
global rail markets with an expected completion date of the first quarter of
2022. And in July 2021, Ondas Networks received a purchase order from Siemens
Mobility for the development of a new industrial radio to support rail safety.
As of September 30, 2021, the first phase of the development project was
completed.
We believe the Siemens partnership validates our wireless connectivity solutions
and will accelerate the adoption of our wireless technology in the global rail
markets. We believe Siemens has both the sales and marketing reach and support
to drive our technology to wide scale adoption.
UAS, Drones and AURA Network Systems
In December 2019, Ondas Networks received a purchase order for FullMAX base
stations and remote radios from AURA Networks Systems ("AURA"), a privately held
company deploying a nationwide network for the command and control of commercial
drones. AURA's key differentiator is its exclusive ownership of dedicated,
licensed Air-to-Ground frequencies. We believe that operators of large,
fast-moving, and high-flying drones, including those used for inspection and
security applications as well as those for the Urban Air Mobility market (also
known as "flying cars"), will require a secure command and control network like
that planned by AURA. This command and control (C2) network will be designed to
meet FAA requirements in order to fly long distances beyond visual line of site
(BVLOS) of a drone operator.
In July 2020, we completed delivery of AURA's first purchase order for the
ground infrastructure. AURA has now installed its initial nationwide
infrastructure based on our FullMAX technology in order to satisfy their FCC
license requirements. In January 2021, AURA achieved another major milestone
with approval from the FCC to use their frequencies for UAS/Drone operation.
Based on this approval and other advances in the network, AURA placed a new
purchase order in the first quarter of 2021 for continued system development
related to the optimization of FullMAX base station and remote radio equipment
for customer testing and demonstration networks. We have completed this project
as of September 2021. We expect additional purchase orders in 2021 for
development work related to further system commercialization, testing and
customer demonstrations.
Additional Critical Markets
In the coming quarters we expect to launch additional initiatives to take our
MC-IoT connectivity and ecosystem partnering strategy into other critical
infrastructure markets. As evidence of this, in February 2021, we announced a
new partnership with Rogue Industries to target opportunities in US Government
and DoD markets. Rogue is an agile, focused marketing organization with
significant expertise in bringing new technologies to these critical markets
along with significant governmental procurement expertise. This expertise would
otherwise require significant expense and time for Ondas to develop internally.
Our agreement with Rogue is another example of Ondas leveraging what we refer to
our "Ecosystem Flywheel" with our capital-light business model.
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American Robotics Segment
American Robotics is a commercial developer of highly automated drone systems,
providing ultra-high resolution aerial data to enterprise customers. Through
innovations in robot autonomy, machine vision, edge computing and AI, American
Robotics has created the next generation of drone technology: a highly automated
robotic data platform capable of continuous, unattended operation. As a result,
American Robotics provides enterprise customers with the ability to continuously
digitize, monitor and analyze their assets in near real-time.
The American Robotics Scout System has been designed from the ground up as an
end-to-end product capable of continuous unattended operations in the real
world. Powered by innovations in robotics automation, machine vision, edge
computing, and AI, the Scout System provides unprecedented efficiencies as a
drone solution for commercial use. The Scout System consists of (1) Scout, a
highly automated drone with advanced imaging payloads (2) the ScoutBaseTM, a
ruggedized base station for housing, charging, data processing, and cloud
transfer, and (3) ScoutViewTM, American Robotics' analytics and user interface
software package, as well as a host of supporting technologies that connect
these major subsystems. Once installed in the field at customer locations, a
fleet of connected, weatherproof Scouts remain indefinitely in an area of
operation, automatically collecting data each day, self-charging, and seamlessly
delivering data analysis regularly and reliably.
The advanced and high automation incorporated into the Scout drone technology
enables the implementation of a Robot-as-a-Service (RaaS) business model wherein
American Robotics' customers are not required to make expensive capital
investments in robotics or drone hardware, and instead can obtain the data
collected by the Scout drone systems via a subscription service. This enables
American Robotics to realize high profitability margins on the drone hardware
that the company retains ownership of and operates on behalf of these customers.
Customers are also guaranteed access to the latest hardware and software
features as American Robotics develops and releases these features.
American Robotics sells its products and services nationally through a direct
sales force to large enterprises that operate in the agriculture, industrial and
critical infrastructure verticals that include major rail operators, electric
and gas utilities, oil and gas producers, large agricultural input
manufacturers, large agricultural coops, and for other critical infrastructure
applications in areas such as homeland security and defense, and transportation.
As of September 30, 2021, American Robotics had signed subscription agreements
of varying contract lengths with customers in multiple industries including
agriculture, oil and gas and materials management
COVID-19
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus ("COVID-19") was identified and
has resulted in increased travel restrictions, business disruptions and
emergency quarantine measures across the world including the United States.
The Company's business, financial condition and results of operations were
impacted from the COVID-19 pandemic for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
as follows:
? sales and marketing efforts were disrupted as our business development
team was unable to travel to visit customers and customers were unable
to receive visitors for on-location meetings;
? field activity for testing and deploying our wireless systems was
delayed due to the inability for our field service team to install and
test equipment for our customers; and
? ongoing supply chain constraints for certain critical parts.
In the first quarter of 2020, we reduced our business activity to critical
operations only, and furloughed 80% of our workforce. Per orders issued by the
Health Officer of the County of Santa Clara, our corporate offices and
facilities were closed, except for functions related to the support of remote
workers and product support related to the essential transportation sector. On
May 13, 2020, we reopened our corporate offices and headquarters and as of
December 31, 2020 we had no employees remaining on furlough. Of the 18 employees
previously furloughed, 14 are currently employed by us.
The Company expects its business, financial condition and results of operations
will be impacted from the COVID-19 pandemic during 2021, primarily due to the
slowdown of customer activity during 2020 and 2021, supply chain constraints for
certain critical parts, and difficulties in attracting employees. Further, the
COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing and remains an unknown risk for the foreseeable
future. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact our business will depend on
future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted,
including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19
and its variants. As a result, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the
full extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on its future business,
financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, if the Company were
to experience any new impact to its operations or incur additional unanticipated
costs and expenses as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, such operational delays
and unanticipated costs and expenses could further adversely impact the
Company's business, financial condition and results of operations during 2021.
32
Although COVID-19 has had an immediate near-term impact on our business
operations, we also believe the one outcome of the pandemic will be to reinforce
the need for more reliable private commercial and industrial communications.
This can be seen specifically in the need for new Unmanned Aerial Systems
("UAS") solutions including the safe command and control of drones as remote
delivery method. In a recent filling at the FCC, the Drone Responders Public
Safety Alliance stated, (the) "current COVID-19 pandemic only emphasizes this
need, as remote methods of commercial delivery will only become more essential
to serve the public good. In light of the current COVID-19 crisis, UAS have the
potential to deliver payloads of medical equipment and supplies."
American Robotics Acquisition
Merger Agreement
On May 17, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
"Agreement") with Drone Merger Sub I Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub I"), Drone Merger Sub II
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company
("Merger Sub II"), American Robotics, and Reese Mozer, solely in his capacity as
the representative of American Robotics' Stockholders (as defined in the
Agreement). American Robotics is a company focused on designing, developing, and
marketing industrial drone solutions for rugged, real-world environments. AR's
Scout System™ is a highly automated, AI-powered drone system capable of
continuous, remote operation and is marketed as a "drone-in-a-box" turnkey data
solution service under a Robot-as-a-Service (RAAS) business model. The Scout
System™ is the first drone system approved by the FAA for automated operation
beyond-visual-line-of-sight (BVLOS) without a human operator on-site.
On August 5, 2021 (the "Closing Date"), the Company's stockholders approved the
issuance of shares of the Company's common stock, including shares of common
stock underlying Warrants (as defined below), in connection with the acquisition
of American Robotics.
On the Closing Date, American Robotics merged with and into Merger Sub I
("Merger I"), with American Robotics continuing as the surviving entity, and
American Robotics then subsequently and immediately merged with and into Merger
Sub II ("Merger II" and, together with Merger I, the "Mergers"), with Merger Sub
II continuing as the surviving entity and as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company. Simultaneously with Merger II, Merger Sub II was renamed American
Robotics, Inc.
Pursuant to the Agreement, American Robotics stockholders and certain service
providers received (i) cash consideration in an amount equal to $7,500,000, less
certain indebtedness, transaction expenses and other expense amounts as
described in the Agreement; (ii) 6,750,000 shares of the Company's common stock
(inclusive of 26 fractional shares paid in cash as set forth in the Agreement);
(iii) warrants exercisable for 1,875,000 shares of the Company's common stock
(the "Warrants") (inclusive of 24 fractional shares paid in cash and the
equivalent of Warrants for 309,320 shares representing the value of options
exercisable for 211,038 shares issued under the Company's incentive stock plan
and reducing the aggregate amount of Warrants as set forth in the Agreement);
and (iv) the cash release from the PPP Loan Escrow Amount (as defined in the
Agreement). Each of the Warrants entitle the holder to purchase a number of
shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $7.89. Each of the
Warrants shall be exercisable in three equal annual installments commencing on
the one-year anniversary of the Closing Date and shall have a term of ten years.
Also on the Closing Date, the Company entered into employment agreements and
issued 1,375,000 restricted stock units under the Company's incentive stock plan
to key members of American Robotics' management.
Lock-Up and Registration Rights Agreement
On May 17, 2021, the Company entered into a lock-up and registration rights
agreement, by and among the Company and the directors and officers of American
Robotics (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement (i) the Company agreed to file a resale registration statement
for the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
no later than 90 days following the closing of the Mergers, and to use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause it to become effective as promptly as
practicable following such filing, (ii) the directors and officers and other
American Robotics stockholders who sign a joinder to such agreement were granted
certain piggyback registration rights with respect to registration statements
filed subsequent to the closing of the Mergers, and (iii) the directors and
officers of American Robotics agreed, subject to certain customary exceptions,
not to sell, transfer or dispose of 2,583,826 shares of Company common stock for
a period of 180 days from the closing of the Mergers. In connection with the
Mergers, the stockholders of American Robotics entered into a Joinder to Lock-Up
and Registration Rights Agreement.
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Promissory Note
On April 22, 2021, the Ondas made a loan to American Robotics in the aggregate
amount of $2.0 million. The note carries interest at a rate of 2% per annum. The
principal and any accrued and unpaid interest shall be due on April 22, 2022. As
of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company
recorded $11,507 of interest income related to the note. On August 5, 2021, in
conjunction with the closing of the merger agreement with American Robotics, the
unpaid interest and principal balance of $2,011,507 was forgiven and included in
the total purchase price consideration of $69,274,390. See Note 4 for further
details.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to three months ended September
30, 2020
Revenues
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Revenue, net
Ondas Networks $ 260,636 $ 614,026 $ (353,390 )
American Robotics 22,693
- 22,693
Total $ 283,329 $ 614,026 $ (330,697 )
Our revenues were $283,329 for the three months ended September 30, 2021
compared to $614,026 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Revenues
during the three months ended September 30, 2021 included $45,358 for product,
$20,693 for maintenance, service, support, and subscriptions, $215,987 for
development agreements with Siemens Mobility and AURA Networks, and $1,291 for
other revenues. Revenues during the same period in 2020 included $245,075 for
products, $16,410 for maintenance/service contracts, $351,248 for development
agreements, and $1,293 for other revenues.
Cost of goods sold
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Cost of goods sold
Ondas Networks $ 264,116 $ 365,863 $ (101,747 )
American Robotics 5,600 - 5,600
Total $ 269,716 $ 365,863 $ (96,147 )
Our cost of goods sold was $269,716 for the three months ended September 30,
2021 compared to $365,863 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The
decrease in cost of goods sold was primarily related to decrease in revenue
partially offset by higher development projects costs.
Gross profit
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Gross Profit (Loss)
Ondas Networks $ (3,480 ) $ 248,163 $ (251,643 )
American Robotics 17,093 - 17,093
Total $ 13,613 $ 248,163 $ (234,550 )
Our gross profit decreased by $234,550 for the three months ended September 30,
2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 based on the changes
in revenues and costs of sales as discussed above. Gross margin for the periods
in 2021 and 2020 was 5% and 40%, respectively. This decrease in gross margin is
due to a higher mix of development projects with lower margins as compared to
higher margin product sales in the prior year period.
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Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Operating expenses:
General and administrative $ 2,721,785 $ 1,823,336 $ 898,449
Sales and marketing 424,992 253,560 171,432
Research and development 1,780,187 904,378 875,809
Total $ 4,926,964 $ 2,981,274 $ 1,945,690
Our principal operating costs include the following items as a percentage of
total expense.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2021 2020
Human resource costs, including benefits 30 % 55 %
Travel and entertainment 2 % - %
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting expenses 28 % 25 %
Other expense 13 % 12 %
Depreciation and amortization 14 % 2 %
Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources
and travel and entertainment
13 % 6 %
Operating expenses increased by $1,945,690, or 65% as a result of the following
items:
(000s)
Human resource costs, including benefits $ (157 )
Travel and entertainment 76
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting costs 664
Other expense 250
Depreciation and amortization 629
Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and
travel and entertainment
463
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and travel
and entertainment 20
$ 1,945
The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase of
approximately $664,000 in professional fees related to the American Robotics
acquisition, increase of approximately $629,000 in depreciation and amortization
expense due to amortization of American Robotics intangible assets, and an
increase of approximately $463,000 in R&D development expenses for the three
months ended September 30, 2021.
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Operating Loss
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Operating loss $ (4,913,351 ) $ (2,733,111 ) $ 2,180,240
As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss increased by $2,180,240, or
80%, to $4,913,351 for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with
$2,733,111 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Operating loss
increased primarily as a result of an increase in operating expenses of
approximately $1,945,000 primarily associated with the American Robotics
acquisition as described above and decrease in gross profit of approximately
$235,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Other Income (Expense), net
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Other income (expense), net $ (921 ) $ (592,769 ) $ (591,848 )
Other expense, decreased by $591,848, or 99%, to $921 for the three months ended
September 30, 2021, compared to other expense of $592,769 for the three months
ended September 30, 2020. During the three months ended September 30, 2021,
compared to the same period in 2020, we reported a decrease in interest expense
of $458,887 due to payoff of the Steward Capital note payable in the second
quarter of 2021 as well as $136,323 decrease in change in fair value of
derivative liability only affecting 2020 balance.
Net Loss
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Net Loss $ (4,914,272 ) $ (3,325,880 ) $ 1,588,392
As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss increased by
$1,588,392, or 48%, to $4,914,272 for the three months ended September 30, 2021,
compared with $3,325,880 for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Net loss
per share of common stock, basic and diluted, was $(0.13) for the three months
ended September 30, 2021, compared with approximately $(0.17) for the three
months ended September 30, 2020.
Nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30,
2020
Revenues
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Revenue, net
Ondas Networks $ 2,312,832 $ 1,969,598 $ 343,234
American Robotics 22,693 - 22,693
Total $ 2,335,525 $ 1,969,598 $ 365,927
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Our revenues were $2,335,525 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021
compared to $1,969,598 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Revenues
during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 included $134,358 for product,
$43,010 for maintenance, service, support and subscriptions, $2,155,363 for
development agreements with Siemens Mobility and AURA Networks, and $2,794 for
other revenues. Revenues during the same period in 2020 included $1,043,585 for
products, $53,500 for maintenance/service contracts, $866,119 for development
agreements, and $6,394 for other revenues.
Cost of goods sold
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Cost of goods sold
Ondas Networks $ 1,400,141 $ 1,087,540 $ 312,601
American Robotics 5,600 - 5,600
Total $ 1,405,741 $ 1,087,540 $ 318,201
Our cost of goods sold was $1,405,741 for the nine months ended September 30,
2021 compared to $1,087,540 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The
increase in cost of goods sold was primarily a result of costs related to the
development agreements.
Gross profit
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Gross Profit (Loss)
Ondas Networks $ 912,691 $ 882,058 $ 30,633
American Robotics 17,093 - 17,093
Total $ 929,784 $ 882,058 $ 47,726
Our gross profit increased by $47,726 for the nine months ended September 30,
2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 based on the changes
in revenues and costs of sales as discussed above. Gross margin for the periods
in 2021 and 2020 was 40% and 45%, respectively.
Operating Expenses
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Operating expenses:
General and administrative $ 7,625,909 $ 5,222,180 $ 2,403,729
Sales and marketing 808,513 934,948 (126,435 )
Research and development 3,428,406 2,555,223 873,183
Total $ 11,862,828 $ 8,712,351 $ 3,150,477
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Our principal operating costs include the following items as a percentage of
total expense.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021 2020
Human resource costs, including benefits 34 % 49 %
Travel and entertainment 1 % 1 %
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting expenses 37 % 33 %
Other expense 14 % 11 %
Depreciation and amortization 6 % 1 %
Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources
and travel and entertainment
8 % 4 %
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and
travel and entertainment - % 1 %
Operating expenses increased by $3,150,477, or 36% as a result of the following
items:
(000s)
Human resource costs, including benefits $ (277 )
Travel and entertainment 35
Other general and administration costs:
Professional fees and consulting costs 1,486
Other expense 743
Depreciation and amortization 644
Other research and deployment costs, excluding human resources and
travel and entertainment
551
Other sales and marketing costs, excluding human resources and travel
and entertainment (29 )
$ 3,150
The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase of
approximately $1,486,000 in professional fees related to the American Robotics
acquisition, increase of approximately $644,000 in depreciation and amortization
expense due to amortization of American Robotics intangible assets, and an
increase of approximately $743,000 in development expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021.
Operating Loss
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Operating loss $ (10,933,044 ) $ (7,830,293 ) $ 3,102,751
As a result of the foregoing, our operating loss increased by $3,102,751, or
40%, to $10,933,044 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with
$7,830,293 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Operating loss
increased primarily as a result of an increase of approximately $1,486,000 in
professional fees due to the American Robotics acquisition, increase of
approximately $644,000 in depreciation and amortization expense due to
amortization of American Robotics intangible assets, and an increase of
approximately $743,000 in development expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021.
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Other Income (Expense), net
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Other income (expense), net $ (58,887 ) $ (1,523,413 ) $ (1,464,526 )
Other income (expense), net increased by $1,582,300, or 104%, to other income,
net of $58,887 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared with other
expense, net of $1,523,413 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in 2020,
we reported a decrease in interest expense of $832,103 due to payoff of the
Steward Capital note payable in the second quarter of 2021 and $136,323 decrease
in the change in fair value of derivative liability, only present in 2020,
combined with other income of $666,091 from PPP Loan forgiveness.
Net Loss
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Increase
2021 2020 (Decrease)
Net Loss $ (10,874,157 ) $ (9,353,706 ) $ 1,520,451
As a result of the net effects of the foregoing, net loss increased by
$1,520,451, or 16%, to $10,874,157 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,
compared with $9,353,706 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Net loss
per share of common stock, basic and diluted, was $(0.34) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2021, compared with approximately $(0.47) for the nine
months ended September 30, 2020.
Summary of (Uses) and Sources of Cash
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2021 2020
Net cash used in operating activities $ (11,623,656 ) $ (4,875,137 )
Net cash used in investing activities (8,684,736 ) (13,606 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 41,744,186 4,884,060
Increase (Decrease) in cash 21,435,794 (4,683 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 26,060,733 2,153,028
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 47,496,527 $ 2,148,345
The principal use of cash in operating activities for the nine months ended
September 30, 2021 was to fund the Company's current expenses primarily related
to both sales and marketing and research and development activities necessary to
allow us to service and support customers. The increase in cash flows used in
operating activities of approximately $6,750,000 was primarily due to reduction
in payables and accruals. Cash flows used in investing activities increased by
approximately $8,670,000 primarily due to the acquisition of American Robotics,
purchase of lab equipment, and a security deposit on our lease renewal in
Sunnyvale, CA. The increase in cash provided by financing activities of
approximately $36,860,000 was due to the 2021 Public Offering which raised
approximately $47,524,000 partially offset by repayment of the Steward Capital
Loan and proceeds from sale of preferred stock in 2020.
For a summary of our outstanding Secured Promissory Notes and Long-Term Notes
Payable and, see Notes 9 and 10 in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
39
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have incurred losses since inception and have funded our operations primarily
through debt and the sale of capital stock. As of September 30, 2021, we had a
stockholders' equity of approximately $114,931,000, net short-term and long-term
borrowings outstanding of approximately $0 and $300,000, respectively, and cash
of approximately $47,496,500.
In December 2020, the Company completed a registered public offering of its
common stock, generating net proceeds of approximately $31,254,000. In addition,
we realized net proceeds of approximately $1,345,000 from the exercise of
warrants in the first six months of 2021. In June 2021, the Company completed
another registered public offering of its common stock, generating net proceeds
of approximately $47,524,000.
We believe the funds raised in the December 2020 and June 2021 equity offerings,
in addition to growth in revenue and profitability expected as the Company
executes its business plan, will fund its operations for at least the next
twelve months from the issuance date of this report.
As described above, on May 17, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to
acquire American Robotics. The purchase price was funded with a combination of
$7.5 million of cash and equity securities. We closed the acquisition of
American Robotics on August 5, 2021. See the section titled "American Robotics
Transaction" above for further details.
Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including
progress with developing, manufacturing and marketing our technologies, the time
and costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, and enforcing
patent claims and other proprietary rights, our ability to establish
collaborative arrangements, marketing activities and competing technological and
market developments, including regulatory changes and overall economic
conditions in our target markets. Our ability to generate revenue and achieve
profitability requires us to successfully market and secure purchase orders for
our products from customers currently identified in our sales pipeline as well
as new customers. We also will be required to efficiently manufacturer and
deliver equipment on those purchase orders. These activities, including our
planned research and development efforts, will require significant uses of
working capital. There can be no assurances that we will generate revenue and
cash flow as expected in our current business plan. We may seek additional
funds through equity or debt offerings and/or borrowings under additional notes
payable, lines of credit or other sources. We do not know whether additional
financing will be available on commercially acceptable terms or at all, when
needed. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on commercially
acceptable terms, our ability to fund our operations, support the growth of our
business or otherwise respond to competitive pressures could be significantly
delayed or limited, which could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 229.10(f)(1) and are not
required to provide information under this item.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, and expenses, as well as related disclosures. We base our
estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable at the time and under the circumstances, and we
evaluate these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. Information
concerning our critical accounting policies with respect to these items is
available in Item 7, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations," in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 8, 2021. There
have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies since the
filing of the Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as
summarized in Note 2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2020. We do not expect that the adoption of any recent accounting
pronouncements will have a material impact on our accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements.
40
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the
Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, that relate to future events or
to our future operations or financial performance. Any forward-looking statement
involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to differ
materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statement.
Forward-looking statements include statements, other than statements of
historical fact, about, among other things:
? our plans to further develop our FullMAX system of wireless base stations;
? our plans to further develop remote radios;
? the adoption by our target industries of the new IEEE 802.16s standard
for private cellular networks;
? our future development priorities;
? our estimates regarding the size of our potential target markets;
? our expectations about the impact of new accounting standards;
? our future operations, financial position, revenues, costs, expenses,
uses of cash, capital requirements, our need for additional financing
or the period for which our existing cash resources will be sufficient
to meet our operating requirements; or
? our strategies, prospects, plans, expectations, forecasts, or objectives.
Words such as, but not limited to, "believe," "expect," "anticipate,"
"estimate," "forecast," "intend," "may," "plan," "potential," "predict,"
"project," "targets," "likely," "will," "would," "could," "should," "continue,"
"scheduled" and similar expressions or phrases, or the negative of those
expressions or phrases, are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying
words. Although we believe that we have a reasonable basis for each
forward-looking statement contained in this report, we caution you that these
statements are based on our estimates or projections of the future that are
subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other important factors
that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance, experience or
achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any
forward-looking statement. Actual results, level of activity, performance,
experience, or achievements may differ materially from those expressed or
implied by any forward-looking statement as a result of various important
factors, including our critical accounting policies and risks and uncertainties
relating, among other things, to:
? our ability to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms, or at all;
? the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, costs, future
revenues, uses of cash and capital requirements;
? the market acceptance of our wireless connection products and the IEEE
802.16s standard and IEEE 802.16t standard;
? our ability to develop future generations of our current products;
? our ability to generate significant revenues and achieve profitability;
? our ability to successfully commercialize our current and future
products, including their rate and degree of market acceptance;
? our ability to attract and retain key scientific or management
personnel and to expand our management team;
? our ability to establish licensing, collaboration or similar
arrangements on favorable terms and our ability to attract
collaborators with development, regulatory and commercialization
expertise;
41
? our ability to manage the growth of our business;
? the success of our strategic partnerships with third parties;
? our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the American
Robotics acquisition;
? expenditures not resulting in commercially successful products;
? our outreach to global markets;
? our commercialization, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and strategy;
? our ability to expand, protect and maintain our intellectual property
position;
? the success of competing third-party products;
? our ability to fully remediate our identified internal control material
weaknesses;
? regulatory developments in the United States and other countries; and
? our ability to comply with regulatory requirements relating to our
business, and the costs of compliance with those requirements,
including those on data privacy and security.
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