Item 8.01 Other Events.
As previously disclosed, onFebruary 21, 2021 ,People's United Financial, Inc. , aDelaware corporation ("People's United"), M&T Bank Corporation, aNew York corporation ("M&T"), andBridge Merger Corp. , a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of M&T ("Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into People's United, with People's United as the surviving entity (the "Merger"), and as soon as reasonably practicable following the Merger, People's United will merge with and into M&T, with M&T as the surviving entity. In connection with the proposed Merger, M&T filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a registration statement on Form S-4 containing a joint proxy statement/prospectus, as amended, and People's United filed a definitive proxy statement, and M&T filed a definitive proxy statement/prospectus, with theSEC datedApril 23, 2021 (collectively, the "joint proxy statement/prospectus"), which People's United and M&T first mailed to their respective stockholders and shareholders on or aboutApril 26, 2021 . Following the announcement of the Merger Agreement, as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, twelve lawsuits challenging the Merger have been filed. The first lawsuit, captionedShiva Stein v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. No. 1:21-cv-2901) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onApril 5, 2021 . The second lawsuit, captionedAndrew Van Wagoner v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:2021-cv-02983) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onApril 7, 2021 . The third lawsuit, captionedJoseph Tessari v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:2021-cv-01956) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York onApril 12, 2021 . The fourth lawsuit, captionedRobert Loza v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-03273) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onApril 14, 2021 . The fifth lawsuit, captionedTammy Raul v. M&T Bank Corporation et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-03414) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onApril 19, 2021 . The sixth lawsuit, captionedMichael J. Hynes v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-03554) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onApril 21, 2021 . The seventh lawsuit, captionedMichael Rubin v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-03575) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onApril 22, 2021 . The eighth lawsuit, captionedCatherine Coffman v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-03875) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onApril 30, 2021 . The ninth lawsuit, captionedSusan Finger v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-00639) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the District of Delaware onApril 30, 2021 . The tenth lawsuit, captionedJohn Tate v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 2:21-cv-02030) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania onMay 3, 2021 . The eleventh lawsuit, captioned Mikell v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-04276) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onMay 12, 2021 . The twelfth lawsuit, captioned Schwartz v.People's United Financial, Inc. et al. (Case No. 1:21-cv-04287) was filed in theU.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York onMay 12, 2021 . The complaints filed in the lawsuits allege, among other things, that the defendants caused a materially incomplete and misleading registration statement relating to the proposed Merger to be filed with theSEC in violation of Section 14(a) and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder. People's United has also received written demands from purported stockholders relating to the Merger. We refer to the foregoing lawsuits and demands collectively as the "Merger Actions." People's United and M&T believe that the claims asserted in the Merger Actions referred to above are without merit and supplemental disclosures are not required or necessary under applicable laws. However, in order to diminish the risk that these Merger Actions delay or otherwise adversely affect the Merger, and to minimize the costs, risks and uncertainties inherent in defending the Merger Actions, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, People's United and M&T have agreed to supplement the joint proxy statement/prospectus as described in this Current Report on Form 8-K. People's United, M&T and the other named defendants deny that they have violated any laws or breached any duties to People's United's stockholders or M&T's shareholders, as applicable. Nothing in this Current Report on Form 8-K shall be deemed an admission of the legal necessity or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth herein. To the contrary, People's United and M&T specifically deny all allegations in these Merger Actions that any additional disclosure was or is required.
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Supplemental Disclosures to Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
The following information supplements the joint proxy statement/prospectus and should be read in connection with the joint proxy statement/prospectus, which should be read in its entirety. To the extent that information herein differs from or updates information contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, the information contained herein supersedes the information contained in the joint proxy statement/prospectus. All page references in the information below are to pages in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, and terms used below have the meanings set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus, unless otherwise defined below.
The Merger - Background of the Merger
The second full paragraph on page 60 (beginning with "On
OnDecember 23, 2020 ,Mr. Jones calledMr. Barnes to inquire about People's United's interest in discussing the possibility of a merger between the two companies.Mr. Barnes briefed Mr.George Carter , People's United's lead independent director, regarding his conversation withMr. Jones .Mr. Carter expressed his support forMr. Barnes to engage in preliminary discussions with M&T regarding the feasibility and potential benefits of a possible merger with M&T.Mr. Barnes andMr. Carter discussed potential terms for such a merger, and based on prior board strategic discussions and a review of recent analyses and other information, including analyses and other information reviewed by KBW with management based on then-available information several weeks earlier following the announcement of another large regional bank merger transaction, concluded that a pro forma ownership percentage of approximately 28% and a market premium of approximately 15% (which, based on the recent trading prices of the two companies' shares and certain share count assumptions, was equivalent to an exchange ratio of approximately 0.117 to 0.12) would be attractive to the People's United stockholders. OnDecember 28, 2020 ,Mr. Jones calledMr. Barnes to discuss dates for an in person meeting to discuss a potential merger in greater detail. Messrs. Jones and Barnes spoke again onJanuary 4, 2021 about the potential benefits of a stock-for-stock merger and the possible terms of such a transaction. During this call,Mr. Barnes reviewed withMr. Jones various matters for discussion at an in-person meeting, including a proposed exchange ratio of approximately 0.12, various governance and related matters including five seats on the combined company board for People's United directors, consisting ofMr. Barnes ,Mr. Walters and three independent directors; the possibility of his remaining involved following the merger in a consulting or similar role in order to facilitate the successful integration of the two companies (although no specific terms were discussed); and commitments for continued support of the communities in which People's United operates, including incremental financial support for People's United's charitable foundations and regional job retention goals. Based on these conversations, both chief executive officers agreed that it would be useful to meet in person to further explore a possible business combination.
The first two sentences of the third full paragraph on page 60 (beginning with
"On
OnJanuary 7, 2021 , Messrs. Jones and Barnes met to discuss the merits of exploring a potential transaction in which M&T would acquire People's United in a stock-for-stock transaction, and exchanged their respective preliminary views regarding valuation, which included a discussion of potential exchange ratios of 0.118 to 0.12 (representing an approximately 28% pro forma ownership by People's United common stockholders in the combined company and a market premium at that time of approximately 15%, consistent withMr. Barnes' proposal fromJanuary 4 ). Following this discussion, Messrs. Jones and Barnes also discussed transaction structure, community commitments, employee retention matters, governance, potential post-merger consulting arrangements withMr. Barnes and Mr.Kirk W. Walters , People's United's senior executive vice president, corporate development & strategic planning, to assist in the integration and operational leadership of the two companies for up to three years (at an annual rate commensurate with their current compensation levels), the designation ofBridgeport as theNew England headquarters for the combined company and other terms.
The fourth full paragraph on page 60 (beginning with "Following this meeting, …") is hereby replaced with the following:
Following this meeting,Mr. Barnes briefedMr. Carter on the discussions at the meeting, and over the course of the following week,Mr. Barnes also discussed the opportunity of exploring a potential transaction with each of the other People's United directors and summarized the terms discussed at hisJanuary 7 meeting withMr. Jones .
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The first sentence of the first full paragraph on page 61 (beginning with "On
On
The following sentence is hereby added immediately before the last sentence in
the first full paragraph on page 61 (beginning with "On
The representatives of Simpson Thacher and KBW also summarized for the board the discussions regardingMr. Barnes andMr. Walters entering into three-year non-competition/non-solicitation agreements with People's United, to be effective as of the closing of the merger (since neither was currently subject to such restrictions), in exchange for payments of$18 million and$6 million , respectively, and relayed the parties' reasons for this approach rather than consulting agreements, including M&T's preference that Messrs. Barnes and Walters qualify as independent directors of the combined company in accordance with applicable stock exchange standards.
The fourth full paragraph on page 61 (beginning with "Between
BetweenJanuary 15, 2021 andJanuary 28, 2021 , the parties and their advisors held numerous meetings regarding the exchange ratio and the other terms of the potential transaction. OnJanuary 28, 2021 , Messrs. Jones and Barnes agreed, subject to completion of the mutual due diligence reviews and negotiation of other mutually agreeable transaction terms, to propose to their respective boards of directors that the exchange ratio in the proposed transaction be fixed at 0.118, which would result in People's United stockholders owning approximately 28% of the combined company following the completion of the proposed merger. Shortly thereafter onJanuary 28, 2021 , a group of People's United independent directors, including the lead director and the chairs of the standing board committees, held a telephonic conference call with representatives of KBW and Simpson Thacher to further discuss aspects of the potential transaction with M&T previously discussed at theJanuary 21 board meeting, including the exchange ratio of 0.118 which Messrs. Barnes and Jones had preliminarily agreed to propose to their respective boards and related calculations and the potential non-competition/non-solicitation agreements between People's United and Messrs. Barnes and Walters, which would be subject to approval by the People's United board in its sole discretion. The last sentence of the last paragraph beginning on page 61 and continuing on page 62 (beginning with "OnFebruary 4, 2021 , …") is hereby replaced with the following: After Messrs. Barnes and Walters had left the meeting, the People's United directors discussed the proposed agreements to be entered into by People's United with Messrs. Barnes and Walters in connection with and to be effective upon the closing of the potential transaction, which based on discussions with M&T, included three-year comprehensive non-competition / non-solicitation agreements. The sixth and seventh sentences of the last paragraph beginning on page 62 and continuing on page 63 (beginning with "OnFebruary 18, 2021 , …") are hereby replaced with the following: After Messrs. Barnes and Walters had left the meeting, the remaining People's United directors reviewed the terms of the proposed non-competition agreements to be entered into by People's United with Messrs. Barnes and Walters in connection with a potential transaction, to become effective upon completion of the transaction. Following discussion, and after taking into consideration, among other things, the favorable recommendation of People's United's compensation committee, the People's United directors approved the proposed agreements.
The Merger - Opinions of People's United's
The following new paragraph is hereby added immediately before the second full paragraph on page 85 (beginning with "No company used as a comparison in the above …"): The low and high stock price-to-tangible book value per share multiples of the selected companies in the "People's United Selected Companies Analysis" were 1.29x and 2.33x, respectively, the low and high stock price-to-2021 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 10.3x and 20.1x, respectively, and the low and high stock price-to-2022 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 9.4x and 21.5x, respectively. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following new paragraph is hereby added immediately before the last full paragraph on page 86 (beginning with "No company used as a comparison in the above …"): The low and high stock price-to-tangible book value per share multiples of the selected companies in the "M&T Selected Companies Analysis" were 1.32x and 2.20x, respectively, the low and high stock price-to-2021 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 11.1x and 19.4x, respectively, and the low and high stock price-to-2022 estimated EPS multiples of the selected companies were 10.8x and 14.7x, respectively.
The following new paragraph is hereby added immediately before the second full paragraph on page 88 (beginning with "No company or transaction used as a comparison in the above …"):
The low and high transaction price-to-tangible book value multiples of the selected transactions in the "Selected Transactions Analysis" were 0.44x and 2.71x, respectively. For the nine selected transactions in which consensus "street estimates" for the acquired company were available at announcement, the low and high transaction price-to-Forward EPS multiples of the selected transactions were 9.5x and 16.4x, respectively. The low and high core deposit premiums of the selected transactions were (-7.4)% and 21.4%, respectively. The low and high pay to trade ratios of the selected transactions (based on tangible book value per share) were 0.40x and 1.46x respectively. For the eight selected transactions in which consensus "street estimates" for the acquired company and the acquiror were available at announcement, the low and high pay to trade ratios of the selected transactions (based on Forward EPS) were 0.78x and 1.33x respectively. For the nine selected transactions in which the acquired company was publicly traded, the low and high one-day market premiums of the selected transactions were (-1.8)% and 24.2%, respectively.
The third and fourth sentences of the last paragraph beginning on page 88 and continuing on page 89 (beginning with "KBW performed a pro forma financial impact analysis …") are hereby replaced with the following:
This analysis indicated the merger could be accretive to M&T's estimated 2022 EPS and estimated 2023 EPS by approximately 2.9% and 9.2%, respectively, and could be accretive to M&T's estimated tangible book value per share at closing as ofSeptember 30, 2021 by approximately 0.4%. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that, pro forma for the Merger, each of M&T's tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio, Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio, Tier 1 Capital Ratio and Total Risk-based Capital Ratio at closing as ofSeptember 30, 2021 could be lower by approximately 19, 21, 13, 28 and 46 basis points, respectively. The following new sentence is hereby added immediately before the last sentence of the first full paragraph on page 89 (beginning with "KBW performed a dividend discount model analysis of People's United …"):
The range of discount rates assumed in this analysis was selected taking into account a capital asset pricing model implied cost of capital calculation.
The following new sentence is hereby added immediately before the last sentence of the third full paragraph on page 89 (beginning with "KBW performed a dividend discount model analysis of M&T …"):
The range of discount rates assumed in this analysis was selected taking into account a capital asset pricing model implied cost of capital calculation.
The following new sentence is hereby added immediately before the last sentence of the fifth paragraph beginning on page 89 and continuing on page 90 (beginning with "KBW performed a dividend discount model analysis to estimate…"):
The range of discount rates assumed in this analysis was selected taking into account a capital asset pricing model implied cost of capital calculation.
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The last full paragraph on page 93 (beginning with "Results of the analysis …") is hereby replaced with the following:
Results of the analysis were presented for the selected companies, as indicated in the following table: Selected Companies' Selected Companies' Selected Companies' High Median Low Price/2022E EPS 13.3 x 12.1 x 10.8 x P/TBVPS 1.86 x 1.48 x 1.29 x 2022E ROATCE 13.8 % 11.7 % 8.6 % The phrase "In performing its analysis, J.P. Morgan utilized, among others, the following assumptions, which were reviewed and approved by People's United's management:" in the third full paragraph on page 94 (beginning with "J.P. Morgan calculated …") is hereby replaced with the following: In performing its analysis, J.P. Morgan utilized, among others, the following assumptions, which were reviewed and approved by People's United's management and were selected based on People's United's guidance and J.P. Morgan's experience and judgment:
The fifth full paragraph on page 95 (beginning with "Results of the analysis …") is hereby replaced with the following:
Results of the analysis were presented for the selected companies, as indicated in the following table: Selected Companies' Selected Companies' Selected Companies' High Median Low Price/2022E EPS 14.5 x 12.5 x 10.8 x` P/TBVPS 2.20 x 1.67 x 1.29 x 2022E ROATCE 17.3 % 13.3 % 8.6 % The phrase "In performing its analysis, J.P. Morgan utilized, among others, the following assumptions, which were reviewed and approved by People's United's management:" in the first full paragraph on page 96 (beginning with "J.P. Morgan calculated …") is hereby replaced with the following: In performing its analysis, J.P. Morgan utilized, among others, the following assumptions, which were reviewed and approved by People's United's management and were selected based on People's United's guidance and J.P. Morgan's experience and judgment:
The Merger - Certain Unaudited Prospective Financial Information
The following is hereby inserted immediately before the sub-heading "Certain Stand-Alone M&T Prospective Financial Information Used by Lazard" on page 101:
The preliminary information provided by People's United management referred to above included internal earnings forecasts for 2021-2023 prepared by People's United management inNovember 2020 as part of its annual strategic planning process, which had been updated solely to include results through year-end 2020 and to reflect the forward interest rate curve as ofJanuary 12, 2021 . These forecasts are consistent with the prospective financial information with respect to People's United set forth above which Lazard used at M&T management's direction in performing its financial analysis with respect to People's United. People's United management provided these forecasts to M&T at the beginning of its due diligence review of People's United to assist M&T in commencing that review. People's United management advised M&T, however, that these forecasts were preliminary. Over the course of the next month, People's United's management continued its assessment of the company's outlook for 2021 and 2022, based on a number of favorable developments and trends that had occurred sinceNovember 2020 , including anticipated lower credit loss provisioning reflecting the improving economic outlook, and concluded that its updated estimates for net income to common stockholders, diluted earnings per share and total assets were consistent with the then-current consensusWall Street research estimates for People's United, which are set forth below and which People's United directed KBW and J.P. Morgan to use in their financial analyses.
The following is hereby inserted immediately before the sub-heading "Certain Stand-Alone M&T Prospective Financial Information Used by KBW" on page 101:
In the dividend discount model analysis of People's United performed by KBW in connection with its opinion, the above estimated net income available to People's United common stockholders, diluted EPS and total assets data for
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People's United and assumed long-term growth rates and other assumptions for People's United were used at the direction of People's United management to derive the following implied future excess capital available for dividends that People's United could generate over the period fromSeptember 30, 2021 throughDecember 31, 2025 as a standalone company, calculated generally as any portion of estimated net income available to People's United common stockholders in excess of an amount assumed to be retained by People's United to maintain the assumed tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 7.50%: Three Months Ending September December 30, 2021 31, 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E Implied Future Excess Capital Available for Dividends ($ in millions)$ 294 $ 143
The implied future excess capital available for dividends were calculated solely for purposes of the dividend discount model analysis performed in connection with KBW's opinion, and none of People's United, M&T nor KBW assumes any responsibility for any use of such estimates, or reliance on such estimates, for any other purpose.
The following is hereby inserted immediately before the sub-heading "Certain Stand-Alone People's United Prospective Financial Information Used by J.P. Morgan" on page 102:
In the dividend discount model analysis of M&T performed by KBW in connection with its opinion, the above estimated net income available to M&T common shareholders, diluted EPS and total assets data for M&T and assumed long-term growth rates and other assumptions for M&T were used at the direction of People's United management to derive the following implied future excess capital available for dividends that M&T could generate over the period fromSeptember 30, 2021 throughDecember 31, 2025 as a standalone company, calculated generally as any portion of estimated earnings in excess of an amount assumed to be retained by M&T to maintain the assumed tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 7.50%: Three Months Ending September December 30, 2021 31, 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E Implied Future Excess Capital Available for Dividends ($ in millions)$ 163 $ 355 $
1,592
The implied future excess capital available for dividends were calculated solely for purposes of the dividend discount model analysis performed in connection with KBW's opinion, and none of People's United, M&T nor KBW assumes any responsibility for any use of such estimates, or reliance on such estimates, for any other purpose. The following is hereby inserted immediately before the sub-heading "Certain Stand-Alone M&T Prospective Financial Information Used by J.P. Morgan" on page 102: In the dividend discount model analysis of People's United performed by J.P. Morgan in connection with its opinion, the above estimated net income available to People's United common stockholders, diluted EPS and total assets data for People's United and assumed long-term growth rates and other assumptions for People's United were used at the direction of People's United management to derive the following implied future excess capital available for dividends that People's United could generate over the period fromDecember 31 2020 throughDecember 31, 2025 as a standalone company, calculated generally as any portion of estimated net income available to People's
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United common stockholders in excess of an amount assumed to be retained by People's United to maintain the assumed tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio of 7.50%: Twelve Twelve Twelve Twelve Twelve Months Months Months Months Months Ending Ending Ending Ending Ending December December December December December 31, 2021E 31, 2022E 31, 2023E 31, 2024E 31, 2025EImplied Future Excess Capital Available for Dividends ($ in . . .
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