References to the "company," Qell," "our," "us," or "we" refer toQell Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K including, without limitation, statements under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward looking statements. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intends," "may," "might," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "would" or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our otherSEC filings. Such forward looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. No assurance can be given that results in any forward-looking statement will be achieved and actual results could be affected by one or more factors, which could cause them to differ materially. The cautionary statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this Annual Report. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with theSEC . All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. Overview We are a blank check company incorporated as aCayman Islands exempted company onAugust 7, 2020 . The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies. 57
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Our sponsor isQell Partners LLC , aCayman Islands limited liability company. The registration statement for the Initial Public Offering was declared effective onSeptember 29, 2020 . OnOctober 2, 2020 , we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 37,950,000 units, including 4,950,000 additional units to cover over-allotments, at$10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of$379.5 million , and incurring offering costs of approximately$21.2 million , inclusive of approximately$13.3 million in deferred underwriting commissions. OnSeptember 30, 2020 andOctober 1, 2020 , we consummated the private placement of a total of 7,060,000 warrants at a price of$1.50 per private placement warrant with the sponsor, generating gross proceeds of approximately$10.6 million . Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement,$379.5 million ($10.00 per unit) of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and certain of the proceeds of the private placement were placed in a trust account, located inthe United States withContinental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee, and will invest only inUnited States government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in directU.S. government treasury obligations, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a business combination and (ii) the distribution of the trust account as described below. Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of private placement warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a business combination. If we are unable to complete a business combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering, orOctober 2, 2022 , we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account and not previously released to us to pay the income taxes, if any (less up to$100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of the then-outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders' rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations underCayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Proposed Business Combination and Related Transaction OnMarch 30, 2021 , we entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Business Combination Agreement"), by and amongQell DutchCo B.V. , aNetherlands limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor ("Holdco"),Queen Cayman Merger LLC , aCayman Islands limited liability company ("Merger Sub"), andLilium GmbH , a German limited liability company ( "Lilium").The Business Combination Agreement provides for, among other things, the following transactions on closing (collectively, the "Business Combination"): • After signing of the Business Combination Agreement, and prior to closing of the Business Combination, the legal form of our Sponsor shall be changed from a private company with limited liability to a public limited liability company;
•
We will merge with and into Merger Sub (the "Merger"), with Merger Sub as the surviving company (the "Surviving Company") in the merger and, after giving effect to such merger, becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of our Sponsor;
•
In connection with the Merger, each issued and outstanding ordinary share of
ours will be converted into a claim for a corresponding equity security in the
Merger Sub, and such claim shall then be automatically contributed into our
Sponsor in exchange for one ordinary share in the share capital of
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•
Immediately following the Merger, Merger Sub and
•
Immediately following the Liquidation Distribution and Assumption,
•
The shareholders of Lilium will exchange (the "Exchange") their interests in
Lilium for Holdco Ordinary Shares. All Lilium shareholders, but for
•
Each outstanding warrant to purchase a Class A ordinary share of Qell will, by its terms, convert into a warrant to purchase one Holdco Ordinary Share, on the same contractual terms.
In accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the consideration to be received by the shareholders of Lilium in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement shall be an aggregate number of Holdco Ordinary Shares equal to (a)$2,400,000,000 , divided by (b)$10.00 . Each our shareholder will receive one Holdco Ordinary Share per our ordinary share, as set forth above. Cash held in the trust account net of redemptions and the proceeds of the Private Placement (as defined below), less the transaction costs of the Business Combination, will be received byHoldco and used for general corporate purposes after the Business Combination. Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, we entered into Subscription Agreements with certain investors (collectively, the "Private Placement Investors ") pursuant to which, among other things, such investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase andHoldco agreed to issue and sell to such investors, 45,000,000 Holdco Ordinary Shares (the "Private Placement Shares"), for an aggregate of$450,000,000 (the "Private Placement") in proceeds. The closing of the Private Placement is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent consummation of the Business Combination and related transactions. Liquidity and Capital Resources As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had approximately$2.0 million in our operating bank account and working capital of approximately$2.3 million . To date, our liquidity needs have been satisfied through a payment of$25,000 from our Sponsor to cover certain of our expenses in exchange for the issuance of the Founder Shares to our Sponsor, a loan of approximately$195,000 pursuant to a promissory note issued to our Sponsor and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account. We fully repaid the Note onNovember 2, 2020 . In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor may, but is not obligated to, provide us working capital loans (the "Working Capital Loans"). As ofDecember 31, 2020 , there were no amounts outstanding under the Working Capital Loans. Based on the foregoing, management believes that we will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity from our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor, or our officers and directors to meet our needs through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. 59
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Results of Operations Our entire activity since inception throughDecember 31, 2020 related to our formation, the preparation for the Initial Public Offering, and since the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. For the period fromAugust 7, 2020 (inception) throughDecember 31, 2020 , we had net loss of approximately$294,000 which consisted of approximately$343,000 in general and administrative expenses and$30,000 of administrative fees to a related party, which was partially offset by approximately$79,000 income earned on investments held in Trust Account. Contractual Obligations We do not have any long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations, purchase obligations or long-term liabilities. We entered into an Administrative Services Agreement pursuant to which we have agreed to pay our Sponsor a total of$10,000 per month for office space, utilities and administrative support. OnJanuary 28, 2021 , we entered into an Administrative Services Agreement withQell Operational Holdings LLC ("Holdings"), an affiliate ofQell Partners LLC (the "Sponsor"), pursuant to which Holdings will provide certain administrative services to us and we will reimburse Holdings up to$50,000 a month, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the agreement. In connection therewith, we terminated the Administrative Services Agreement between the Company and the Sponsor datedOctober 1, 2020 . The underwriters of the Initial Public Offering were entitled to underwriting discounts and commissions of 5.5%, of which 2.0% (approximately$7.6 million ) was paid at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and 3.5% (approximately$13.3 million ) was deferred. The underwriters reimbursed us$300,000 for certain of our offering costs. The deferred underwriting discounts and commissions will become payable to the underwriters upon the consummation of the Initial Business Combination and will be paid from the amounts held in the Trust Account. The underwriters are not entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions. Critical Accounting Policies This management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States of America . The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to fair value of financial instruments and accrued expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company has identified the following as its critical accounting policies: Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company's control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders' equity. Our Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control 60
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and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, atDecember 31, 2020 , an aggregate of 36,362,236 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders' equity section of the Company's balance sheet. Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the periods. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 19,710,000 of our Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share, since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method. Our statement of operations includes a presentation of income (loss) per share for ordinary shares subject to redemption in a manner similar to the two-class method of income per share. Net income per ordinary share, basic and diluted for Class A ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the gain on marketable securities, dividends, and interest held in the Trust Account, net of applicable taxes available to be withdrawn from the Trust Account, resulting in net income of$79,000 for the period fromAugust 7, 2020 (inception) throughDecember 31, 2020 , by the weighted average number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Net loss per ordinary share, basic and diluted for Class B ordinary shares is calculated by dividing the net loss, less income attributable to Class A ordinary shares by the weighted average number of Class B ordinary shares outstanding for the period. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Our management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Inflation We do not believe that inflation had a material impact on our business, revenues or operating results during the period presented. JOBS Act The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act") contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an "emerging growth company" and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates. Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an "emerging growth company," we choose to rely on such exemptions we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor's attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor's report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the 61
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CEO's compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following the completion of our Initial Public Offering or until we are no longer an "emerging growth company," whichever is earlier. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The information required by this Item is set forth in the financial statements and notes thereto beginning at page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Index To Financial Statements Page Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2 Balance Sheet as ofDecember 31, 2020 F-3 Statement of Operations for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 F-4 Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 F-5 Statement of Cash Flows for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 F-6 Notes to Financial Statements F-7
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None. Item 9a. Controls and Procedures Disclosure Controls and Procedures Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in theSEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (who serves as our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (who serves as our principal financial and accounting officer), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , as required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective. Management's Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include a report of management's assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of theSEC for newly public companies. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Item 9b. Other Information None. 63
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