ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022

May 1, 2023

Table of Contents

1.

Introductory Notes

3

1.1. Forward Looking Statements

3

1.2. Currency

4

1.3. Effective Date of Information

4

2.

Corporate Structure

5

2.1

Name, Address and Incorporation

5

2.2

Intercorporate Relationships

6

3.

General Development of the Business

7

3.1. Summary of Business Activities

7

3.2. Summary of Corporate Activities

8

4.

Description of the Business

11

4.1.

General

11

4.1.1.

Summary

11

4.1.2.

Principal Products

11

4.1.3.

Industry Overview

12

4.1.4.

Current Royalty Portfolio

14

4.1.5.

Competitive Conditions

26

4.1.6.

Energy Generation Cycles

26

4.1.7.

Economic Dependence

27

4.1.8.

Changes to Contracts

27

4.1.9.

Employees

27

4.1.10.

Investment Policy

27

4.1.11.

Reorganizations

28

4.1.12.

Environmental and Social Data

29

5.

Risk Factors

33

6.

Dividends and Distributions

40

7.

Description of Capital Structure

41

7.1.

General

41

7.1.1.

Common Shares

41

7.1.2.

Convertible Note

42

1

7.1.3.

Share Purchase Options

42

7.1.4.

Deferred and Restricted Share Units

42

7.1.5.

Share Purchase Warrants

43

7.1.6.

Green Bonds

44

8.

Market for Securities

49

8.1.

Trading Price and Volume

49

8.2.

Prior Sales

49

9.

Escrowed Securities and Securities Subject to Contractual Restriction on Transfer

51

9.1.

Escrow of Common Shares

51

10.

Directors and Officers

51

10.1.

Name, Occupation and Security Holding

51

10.2.

Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions

52

10.3.

Conflicts of Interest

53

11.

Promoters

53

12.

Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions

53

13.

Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions

53

14.

Transfer Agents and Registrars

54

15.

Material Contracts

54

16.

Interests of Experts

54

17.

Additional Information

54

18.

Audit and Risk Committee

54

2

1. Introductory Notes

1.1. Forward Looking Statements

This discussion includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking information" or "forward- looking statements" within the meaning of Canadian and United States securities law. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions of future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases including, but not limited to, "expects", "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates", "does not anticipate", "plans", "estimates", "believes", "does not believe" or "intends", or stating that certain actions, events or results may, could, would, might or will be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be "forward-looking information". This information represents predictions, and actual events or results may differ materially.

Forward-looking information may relate to the Company's future outlook and anticipated events or results and may include statements regarding the Company's financial results, future financial position, expected growth of cash flows, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, projected capital expenditures, taxes, plans, objectives, industry trends and growth opportunities. Forward-looking information contained in this discussion is based on certain assumptions regarding expected growth, results of operations, performance, industry trends and growth opportunities.

While management considers these assumptions to be reasonable, based on information available, they may prove to be incorrect. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to risks associated with general economic conditions; adverse industry events; marketing costs; loss of markets; future legislative and regulatory developments involving the renewable energy industry; inability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources, and/or inability to access sufficient capital on favourable terms; the renewable energy industry generally; income tax and regulatory matters; the ability of the Company to implement its business strategies including expansion plans; competition; currency and interest rate fluctuations; and the other risks discussed under the heading "Risk Factors" in this Annual Information Form. The foregoing factors are not intended to be exhaustive.

Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended. Forward-looking statements contained herein are made as of the date hereof and the Company and its directors, officers and employees disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. All forward-looking information is expressly qualified in its entirety by this cautionary statement. Forward-looking information and other information contained herein concerning management's general expectations concerning the renewable energy industry are based on estimates prepared by management using data from publicly available industry sources as well as from market research and industry analysis and on assumptions based on data and knowledge of this industry which management believes to be reasonable. However, this data is inherently imprecise, although generally indicative of relative market positions, market shares and performance characteristics. While management

3

is not aware of any misstatements regarding any industry data or comparables presented herein, industry data and comparables are subject to change based on various factors. The Company has not independently verified any of this data from independent third-party sources.

Any forward-looking statements contained in this discussion are made as of the date hereof and the Company does not undertake to update or revise them, except as may be required by applicable securities law.

1.2. Currency

The Company's accounts are maintained in Canadian dollars and all dollar amounts herein are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.

All financial information in this Annual Information Form ("AIF") is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

1.3. Effective Date of Information

Unless otherwise stated herein, the information in this AIF is for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 but is current as of May 1, 2023 unless otherwise clear from the context.

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RE Royalties Ltd. published this content on 02 May 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 02 May 2023 17:32:08 UTC.