RELIANCE, INC. – Net sales of
– Gross profit margin of 31.0%
– EPS of
– Completed acquisition of
– Completed acquisition of
– Completed acquisition of
| (in millions, except tons which are in thousands and per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||
| Sequential Quarter | Year-Over- Year | ||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | % Change | Q1 2023 | % Change | |||||||||||||
| Income Statement Data: | |||||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 3,644.8 | $ | 3,337.3 | 9.2% | $ | 3,965.3 | (8.1%) | |||||||||
| Gross profit1 | $ | 1,128.2 | $ | 1,021.6 | 10.4% | $ | 1,226.0 | (8.0%) | |||||||||
| Gross profit margin1 | 31.0% | 30.6% | 0.4% | 30.9% | 0.1% | ||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit margin1,2 | 31.0% | 30.6% | 0.4% | 30.9% | 0.1% | ||||||||||||
| LIFO income | $ | (50.0) | $ | (59.5) | $ | (15.0) | |||||||||||
| LIFO income as a % of net sales | (1.4%) | (1.8%) | 0.4% | (0.4%) | (1.0%) | ||||||||||||
| LIFO income per diluted share, net of tax | $ | (0.64) | $ | (0.77) | $ | (0.18) | |||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax expense (income) adjustments² | $ | 4.9 | $ | 2.2 | $ | (4.8) | |||||||||||
| Pretax income | $ | 396.2 | $ | 333.3 | 18.9% | $ | 508.5 | (22.1%) | |||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income2 | $ | 401.1 | $ | 335.5 | 19.6% | $ | 503.7 | (20.4%) | |||||||||
| Pretax income margin | 10.9% | 10.0% | 0.9% | 12.8% | (1.9%) | ||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Reliance | $ | 302.9 | $ | 272.7 | 11.1% | $ | 383.1 | (20.9%) | |||||||||
| Diluted EPS | $ | 5.23 | $ | 4.70 | 11.3% | $ | 6.43 | (18.7%) | |||||||||
| Non-GAAP diluted EPS2 | $ | 5.30 | $ | 4.73 | 12.1% | $ | 6.37 | (16.8%) | |||||||||
| Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data: | |||||||||||||||||
| Cash provided by operations | $ | 126.3 | $ | 525.6 | (76.0%) | $ | 384.6 | (67.2%) | |||||||||
| Free cash flow3 | $ | 17.6 | $ | 415.4 | (95.8%) | $ | 281.7 | (93.8%) | |||||||||
| Net debt-to-total capital4 | 2.6% | 0.8% | 4.3% | ||||||||||||||
| Net debt-to-EBITDA2,5 | 0.1x | 0.0x | 0.1x | ||||||||||||||
| Total debt-to-EBITDA2,5 | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.5x | ||||||||||||||
| Capital Allocation Data: | |||||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions, net | $ | 53.7 | $ | (0.1) | $ | — | |||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | $ | 108.7 | $ | 110.2 | $ | 102.9 | |||||||||||
| Dividends | $ | 65.3 | $ | 58.8 | $ | 62.0 | |||||||||||
| Share repurchases | $ | — | $ | 240.3 | $ | 38.9 | |||||||||||
| Key Business Metrics: | |||||||||||||||||
| Tons sold | 1,494.0 | 1,354.2 | 10.3% | 1,520.1 | (1.7%) | ||||||||||||
| Tons sold (same-store) | 1,476.4 | 1,347.4 | 9.6% | 1,520.1 | (2.9%) | ||||||||||||
| Average selling price per ton sold | $ | 2,442 | $ | 2,466 | (1.0%) | $ | 2,623 | (6.9%) | |||||||||
| Average selling price per ton sold (same-store) | $ | 2,453 | $ | 2,471 | (0.7%) | $ | 2,623 | (6.5%) | |||||||||
| Please refer to the footnotes at the end of this press release for additional information. | |||||||||||||||||
Management Commentary
“Our resilient business model, most notably the diversity of our products, end markets and geography, once again delivered strong performance in a more challenging pricing environment than we anticipated in the first quarter,” said
End Market Commentary
Reliance provides a diverse range of metal products and value-added processing services to a wide range of end markets, generally in small quantities on an as-needed basis. The Company’s tons sold in the first quarter of 2024 increased 10.3% compared to the prior quarter, in line with management’s expectations of up 9% to 11%, and in-line with the typical seasonal rebound in volumes, as demand remains healthy in the majority of the end markets Reliance serves.
Demand in non-residential construction (including infrastructure), Reliance’s largest end market, improved from the first quarter of 2023. Reliance continues to service new construction projects in diverse sectors, including public infrastructure, manufacturing and energy infrastructure. The Company expects there will be continued strength in non-residential construction activity in the sectors in which it participates in the second quarter of 2024.
Demand in commercial aerospace was relatively stable compared to the first quarter of 2023. Reliance anticipates commercial aerospace demand will remain stable in the second quarter of 2024, subject to further changes in build rates that impact the supply chain. The military and space related portion of Reliance’s aerospace business is expected to remain stable at strong levels in the second quarter of 2024.
Demand for the toll processing services Reliance provides to the automotive market improved compared to the first quarter of 2023, with increased tolling capacity due to our continued investments in this space. The Company’s outlook reflects continued strong demand for automotive toll processing in the second quarter of 2024.
Demand across the broader manufacturing sectors Reliance serves, including industrial machinery, consumer products and heavy equipment, was down modestly compared to the first quarter of 2023 primarily due to softness in demand for agricultural equipment and consumer products which was partially offset by increased activity in industrial machinery. Reliance anticipates that demand for its products across the broader manufacturing sector will remain relatively stable in the second quarter of 2024.
Demand in the semiconductor market seasonally improved after stabilizing sequentially in the fourth quarter of 2023, but nonetheless remained lower than the first quarter of 2023. The Company anticipates relatively stable demand in the second quarter of 2024. Reliance’s long-term outlook for the semiconductor market remains positive, reinforced by the CHIPS Act and significant semiconductor fabrication expansion underway in
Balance Sheet & Cash Flow
At
Stockholder Return Activity
On
Acquisitions
As previously announced, effective
As previously announced, effective
As previously announced, effective
Business Outlook
Reliance expects a better than normal seasonal recovery in demand in the second quarter of 2024 despite prevailing macroeconomic uncertainty and geopolitical matters. Accordingly, the Company estimates its tons sold will be up 2.5% to 4.5% in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the first quarter of 2024, with approximately 2% of the sequential growth coming from recently completed acquisitions on
Conference Call Details
A conference call and simultaneous webcast to discuss Reliance’s first quarter 2024 financial results and business outlook will be held on
For those unable to participate during the live broadcast, a replay of the call will also be available beginning that same day at
About
Founded in 1939,
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, discussions of Reliance’s industry and end markets, business strategies, acquisitions, and expectations concerning the Company’s future growth and profitability and its ability to generate industry leading returns for its stockholders, as well as future demand and metals pricing and the Company’s results of operations, margins, profitability, taxes, liquidity, macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and the possibility of an economic recession or slowdown, litigation matters and capital resources. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “preliminary,” “range,” “intend” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, and similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements are based on management's estimates, projections and assumptions as of today’s date that may not prove to be accurate. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors, including, but not limited to, actions taken by Reliance, as well as developments beyond its control, including, but not limited to, the possibility that the expected benefits of acquisitions may not materialize as expected, the impacts of labor constraints and supply chain disruptions, changes in domestic and worldwide political and economic conditions such as inflation and the possibility of an economic recession that could materially impact the Company, its customers and suppliers, and demand for the Company’s products and services. Deteriorations in economic conditions as a result of inflation, economic recession, slowing growth, outbreaks of infectious disease, conflicts such as the war in
The statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and Reliance disclaims any and all obligations to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or for any other reason, except as may be required by law. Important risks and uncertainties about Reliance’s business can be found in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
CONTACT-
(213) 576-2428
investor@reliance.com
or Addo Investor Relations
(310) 829-5400
(Tables to follow)
| First Quarter 2024 Major Commodity Metrics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tons Sold (tons in thousands; % change) | Average Selling Price per Ton Sold (% change) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Sequential Quarter Change | Q1 2023 | Year-Over- Year Change | Sequential Quarter Change | Year-Over- Year Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel | 1,214.8 | 1,100.5 | 10.4 | % | 1,232.0 | (1.4 | %) | 1.0 | % | (4.1 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Aluminum | 81.8 | 76.3 | 7.2 | % | 86.1 | (5.0 | %) | 0.4 | % | (6.3 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel | 75.5 | 65.5 | 15.3 | % | 76.8 | (1.7 | %) | (6.2 | %) | (13.3 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Alloy | 33.0 | 29.2 | 13.0 | % | 36.3 | (9.1 | %) | (0.4 | %) | (1.2 | %) | |||||||||||||||
| Sales ($'s in millions; % change) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Sequential Quarter Change | Q1 2023 | Year-Over- Year Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel | $ | 2,012.9 | $ | 1,805.2 | 11.5 | % | $ | 2,128.5 | (5.4 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
| Aluminum | $ | 596.1 | $ | 553.9 | 7.6 | % | $ | 670.2 | (11.1 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel | $ | 559.9 | $ | 517.9 | 8.1 | % | $ | 657.3 | (14.8 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
| Alloy | $ | 171.9 | $ | 152.3 | 12.9 | % | $ | 191.4 | (10.2 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
| Sales by Product ($'s as a % of total sales) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel plate | 11 | % | 12 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel structurals | 11 | % | 11 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel tubing | 10 | % | 10 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hot-rolled steel sheet & coil | 9 | % | 8 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel bar | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Galvanized steel sheet & coil | 5 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Cold-rolled steel sheet & coil | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Carbon steel | 53 | % | 52 | % | 52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Aluminum bar & tube | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat-treated aluminum plate | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common alloy aluminum sheet & coil | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common alloy aluminum plate | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Heat-treated aluminum sheet & coil | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Aluminum | 16 | % | 16 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel bar & tube | 8 | % | 8 | % | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel sheet & coil | 5 | % | 5 | % | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel plate | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Stainless steel | 15 | % | 15 | % | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Alloy bar & rod | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Alloy tube | 1 | % | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Alloy | 5 | % | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Miscellaneous | 5 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Toll processing & logistics | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Copper & brass | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 11 | % | 12 | % | 11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
| UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | |||||||
| (in millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and per share amounts) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Net sales | $ | 3,644.8 | $ | 3,965.3 | |||
| Costs and expenses: | |||||||
| Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | 2,516.6 | 2,739.3 | |||||
| Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) | 671.5 | 651.3 | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 63.6 | 61.1 | |||||
| 3,251.7 | 3,451.7 | ||||||
| Operating income | 393.1 | 513.6 | |||||
| Other (income) expense: | |||||||
| Interest expense | 9.7 | 10.9 | |||||
| Other income, net | (12.8 | ) | (5.8 | ) | |||
| Income before income taxes | 396.2 | 508.5 | |||||
| Income tax provision | 92.4 | 124.1 | |||||
| Net income | 303.8 | 384.4 | |||||
| Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 0.9 | 1.3 | |||||
| Net income attributable to Reliance | $ | 302.9 | $ | 383.1 | |||
| Earnings per share attributable to Reliance stockholders: | |||||||
| Basic | $ | 5.28 | $ | 6.51 | |||
| Diluted | $ | 5.23 | $ | 6.43 | |||
| Shares used in computing earnings per share: | |||||||
| Basic | 57,340 | 58,832 | |||||
| Diluted | 57,882 | 59,534 | |||||
| Cash dividends per share | $ | 1.10 | $ | 1.00 | |||
| UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||||||
| (in millions, except number of shares which are reflected in thousands and par value) | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023* | ||||||
| ASSETS | |||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 934.9 | $ | 1,080.2 | |||
| Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of | 1,686.0 | 1,472.4 | |||||
| Inventories | 2,166.9 | 2,043.2 | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 135.6 | 140.4 | |||||
| Income taxes receivable | — | 35.6 | |||||
| Total current assets | 4,923.4 | 4,771.8 | |||||
| Property, plant and equipment: | |||||||
| Land | 282.6 | 281.7 | |||||
| Buildings | 1,534.5 | 1,510.9 | |||||
| Machinery and equipment | 2,743.6 | 2,700.4 | |||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (2,251.4 | ) | (2,244.6 | ) | |||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,309.3 | 2,248.4 | |||||
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 230.7 | 231.6 | |||||
| 2,125.3 | 2,111.1 | ||||||
| Intangible assets, net | 986.1 | 981.1 | |||||
| Cash surrender value of life insurance policies, net | 39.5 | 43.8 | |||||
| Other long-term assets | 97.9 | 92.5 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 10,712.2 | $ | 10,480.3 | |||
| LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||
| Current liabilities: | |||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 449.7 | $ | 410.3 | |||
| Accrued expenses | 118.3 | 118.5 | |||||
| Accrued compensation and retirement benefits | 139.8 | 213.9 | |||||
| Accrued insurance costs | 46.1 | 44.4 | |||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
| Current maturities of operating lease liabilities | 56.3 | 56.2 | |||||
| Income taxes payable | 46.9 | — | |||||
| Total current liabilities | 857.4 | 843.6 | |||||
| Long-term debt | 1,142.6 | 1,141.9 | |||||
| Operating lease liabilities | 177.8 | 178.9 | |||||
| Long-term retirement benefits | 27.8 | 25.1 | |||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 70.8 | 64.0 | |||||
| Deferred income taxes | 493.1 | 494.0 | |||||
| Total liabilities | 2,769.5 | 2,747.5 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
| Equity: | |||||||
| Preferred stock, | — | — | |||||
| Common stock and additional paid-in capital, | |||||||
| Issued and outstanding shares—57,426 at | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
| Retained earnings | 8,025.6 | 7,798.9 | |||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (93.3 | ) | (76.7 | ) | |||
| Total Reliance stockholders’ equity | 7,932.4 | 7,722.3 | |||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 10.3 | 10.5 | |||||
| Total equity | 7,942.7 | 7,732.8 | |||||
| Total liabilities and equity | $ | 10,712.2 | $ | 10,480.3 | |||
| * Derived from audited financial statements. | |||||||
| UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | |||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||||
| Operating activities: | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 303.8 | $ | 384.4 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 63.6 | 61.1 | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 13.0 | 13.5 | |||||
| Other | 2.8 | (0.1 | ) | ||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding effect of businesses acquired): | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | (211.6 | ) | (237.1 | ) | |||
| Inventories | (114.6 | ) | 13.5 | ||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 73.9 | 50.0 | |||||
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | (4.6 | ) | 99.3 | ||||
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 126.3 | 384.6 | |||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||
| Acquisition, net of cash acquired | (53.7 | ) | — | ||||
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (108.7 | ) | (102.9 | ) | |||
| Other | (15.0 | ) | 0.3 | ||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (177.4 | ) | (102.6 | ) | |||
| Financing activities: | |||||||
| Principal payment on long-term debt | — | (500.0 | ) | ||||
| Cash dividends and dividend equivalents | (65.3 | ) | (62.0 | ) | |||
| Share repurchases | — | (38.9 | ) | ||||
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of restricted stock units | (23.9 | ) | (37.2 | ) | |||
| Other | (1.1 | ) | (1.1 | ) | |||
| Net cash used in financing activities | (90.3 | ) | (639.2 | ) | |||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (3.9 | ) | — | ||||
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (145.3 | ) | (357.2 | ) | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 1,080.2 | 1,173.4 | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 934.9 | $ | 816.2 | |||
| Supplemental cash flow information: | |||||||
| Interest paid during the period | $ | 8.8 | $ | 14.4 | |||
| Income taxes paid during the period, net | $ | 10.2 | $ | 21.2 | |||
| NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Income | Diluted EPS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Reliance | $ | 302.9 | $ | 272.7 | $ | 383.1 | $ | 5.23 | $ | 4.70 | $ | 6.43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 0.3 | 1.2 | — | 0.01 | 0.02 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-recurring settlement charges | 4.6 | — | — | 0.08 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charges (gains) related to sales of non-core assets | — | 1.0 | (4.8 | ) | — | 0.02 | (0.08 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income tax (benefit) expense related to above items | (1.2 | ) | (0.5 | ) | 1.2 | (0.02 | ) | (0.01 | ) | 0.02 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP net income attributable to Reliance | $ | 306.6 | $ | 274.4 | $ | 379.5 | $ | 5.30 | $ | 4.73 | $ | 6.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pretax income | $ | 396.2 | $ | 333.3 | $ | 508.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charges | 0.3 | 1.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-recurring settlement charges | 4.6 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charges (gains) related to sales of non-core assets | — | 1.0 | (4.8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP pretax income | $ | 401.1 | $ | 335.5 | $ | 503.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit - LIFO | $ | 1,128.2 | $ | 1,021.6 | $ | 1,226.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charge | — | 0.2 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit | 1,128.2 | 1,021.8 | 1,226.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIFO income | (50.0 | ) | (59.5 | ) | (15.0 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit - FIFO | $ | 1,078.2 | $ | 962.3 | $ | 1,211.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit margin - LIFO | 31.0 | % | 30.6 | % | 30.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Restructuring charge as a % of sales | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit margin | 31.0 | % | 30.6 | % | 30.9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LIFO income as a % of sales | (1.4 | %) | (1.8 | %) | (0.4 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-GAAP gross profit margin - FIFO | 29.6 | % | 28.8 | % | 30.5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt | $ | 1,151.4 | $ | 1,151.4 | $ | 1,159.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs | (8.5 | ) | (9.2 | ) | (11.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrying amount of debt | 1,142.9 | 1,142.2 | 1,148.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Less: cash and cash equivalents | (934.9 | ) | (1,080.2 | ) | (816.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net debt | $ | 208.0 | $ | 62.0 | $ | 332.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Twelve Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | $ | 1,259.5 | $ | 1,340.1 | $ | 1,704.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 247.9 | 245.4 | 242.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense | 38.9 | 40.1 | 57.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income taxes | 368.9 | 400.6 | 537.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EBITDA | $ | 1,915.2 | $ | 2,026.2 | $ | 2,541.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net debt-to-EBITDA | 0.1x | 0.0x | 0.1x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total debt-to-EBITDA | 0.6x | 0.6x | 0.5x | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reliance, Inc.’s presentation of non-GAAP pretax income, net income and EPS over certain time periods is an attempt to provide meaningful comparisons to the Company's historical performance for its existing and future stockholders. Adjustments include restructuring charges, non-recurring settlement charges, and gains and charges on sales of non-core property, plant, and equipment, which make comparisons of the Company’s operating results between periods difficult using GAAP measures. Reliance, Inc.’s presentation of gross profit margin - FIFO, which is calculated as gross profit plus LIFO expense (or minus LIFO income) divided by net sales, is presented in order to provide a means of comparison amongst its competitors who may not use the same inventory valuation method. Please see footnote 1 below for additional information on the Company’s gross profit and gross profit margin. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Footnotes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 Gross profit, calculated as net sales less cost of sales, and gross profit margin, calculated as gross profit divided by net sales, are non-GAAP financial measures as they exclude depreciation and amortization expense associated with the corresponding sales. About half of Reliance's orders are basic distribution with no processing services performed. For the remainder of its sales orders, Reliance performs “first-stage” processing, which is generally not labor intensive as it is simply cutting the metal to size. Because of this, the amount of related labor and overhead, including depreciation and amortization, is not significant and is excluded from cost of sales. Therefore, Reliance’s cost of sales is substantially comprised of the cost of the material it sells. Reliance uses gross profit and gross profit margin, as shown, as measures of operating performance. Gross profit and gross profit margin are important operating and financial measures, as their fluctuations can have a significant impact on Reliance's earnings. Gross profit and gross profit margin, as presented, are not necessarily comparable with similarly titled measures for other companies. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 See accompanying Non-GAAP Reconciliation. Certain percentages may not calculate due to rounding. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 Free cash flow is calculated as cash provided by operations reduced by capital expenditures. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 Net debt-to-total capital is calculated as carrying amount of debt (net of cash) divided by total Reliance stockholders’ equity plus carrying amount of debt (net of cash). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 Net debt- and total debt-to-EBITDA are calculated as carrying amount of debt (net of cash) or total debt divided by earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment of long-lived assets (“EBITDA”) for the most recent twelve months. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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