ASX ANNOUNCEMENT

14 March 2017 LAKE BALLARD BRINE PROJECT SHOWS EXCELLENT POTENTIAL FOR PRODUCTION OF SOP AND CO-PRODUCTS

Salt Lake Potash Limited (SO4 or the Company) is pleased to advise that recent process development testwork on the first bulk brine sample taken from Lake Ballard, indicates excellent potential to produce Sulphate of Potash (SOP) and additional co-products.

Lake Ballard and its sister lake, Lake Marmion, share potentially the best location of any brine SOP project in Australia; located either side of the Goldfields Highway, Leonora-Esperance rail line and the Goldfields gas pipeline, within the major Goldfields mining centre of Western Australia.

The Lakes and the paleochannel beneath them host a very large brine pool. Limited sampling to date indicates that Lake Ballard has different brine chemistry to Lake Wells and the initial evaporation tests are important to validate the potential to produce viable salts from Lake Ballard brine for production of SOP.

Work on Lake Ballard is being conducted in parallel with the Lake Wells feasibility study, where exploration, evaporation and process testwork is progressing well. These Lakes form part of SO4's extensive portfolio of 9 salt lakes in the Northern Goldfields totaling over 4,750km2 (granted and application exploration licenses) and with the potential to host a very large integrated operation producing SOP and other plant nutrients.

Highlights from evaporation testwork and other work on Lake Ballard include:

  • A bulk sample of 260L of Lake Ballard brine was evaporated under simulated site conditions. A sharp transition was observed from clean halite to epsomite and potassium harvest salts in three distinct phases providing the opportunity for selective harvesting of these salts

  • Potassium salts harvested are principally kainite and carnalite, which are readily amenable for processing to SOP, with a similar process to Lake Wells.

  • The time taken to evaporate the brine from a starting potassium (K) concentration of 1,940mg/L to the equivalent of Lake Wells brine (4,000 mg/L) was only 10 days under simulated Lake Ballard weather conditions.

  • Lake Ballard's relatively higher magnesium content resulted in significant production of Magnesium Sulphate (MgSO4) prior to the precipitation of potassium salts, offering the potential for the production of valuable kieserite co-product.

  • Lake Ballard has a surface area of about 660 km2 and based on limited historical drilling within the vicinity of the lake the depth to basement ranges from 20m to 120m.

  • The Company has now completed a heritage survey over the project area, and a comprehensive exploration program will commence shortly.

Enquiries: Matthew Syme

Telephone: +61 (8) 9322 6322

Process Development Testwork

The Company engaged international laboratory and testing company, Bureau Veritas (BV) in Perth, to conduct the initial brine evaporation test under simulated average Lake Ballard site conditions.

The aim of the BV trials was to monitor the chemical composition of the brine and salts produced through the evaporation process to establish:

  • Types of product salts that may be produced through the natural solar evaporation path;

  • Concentration thresholds in the brine chemistry which can be used to maximise the recovery of harvest salts and minimise the quantity of dilutive salts into a process plant;

  • The quantity and composition of harvest salts for the plant feed in potential commercial production; and

  • The potential for any additional co-products that may be produced with minimal additional inputs.

The chemistry of Lake Ballard's brine differs from Lake Wells' brine. An objective of the testwork was to determine the impact on the evaporation process with the different chemistry and the effect this has on salting points and production of different salts.

The preliminary test consisted of evaporation of 260L of brine at simulated Lake Ballard average weather conditions using infra-red lamps for temperature control and air flow across the brine surface provided by a fan.

The bulk sample chemistry was broadly similar to the historical average of Lake Ballard brine samples:

Brine Chemistry

K (mg/L)

Mg (mg/L)

SO4 (mg/L)

TDS (mg/L)

Bulk Sample

1,940

11,600

15,200

279,346

From the initial 308kg charge 5.6kg of harvest salts (dry basis) with a Potassium grade of 5.6% were collected and analysed for chemical composition and crystal structure. Note this harvest was not intended to be representative of operating harvest parameters.

The results of the trial can be seen in Figure 1, below:

Figure 1: Major Ion Concentration in Brine as a Function of Magnesium Concentration

This chart shows the sharp transition of precipitation from the brine of halite dominated salts to a magnesium sulphate mixed salt and finally to potassium harvest salts.

Observations from the preliminary evaporation trial include:

  1. The starting brine was saturated in halite in its natural state meaning the time taken to begin precipitation of salt was relatively short. The potassium concentration of the brine increased to 4,000 mg/L, similar to Lake Wells brine, in approximately 10 days (Note, summertime evaporation rates will be higher than other seasons).

  2. High purity halite (>97% on a dry basis) is produced initially in substantial quantities.

  3. There is a clear transition to production of magnesium salts, with up to 35% kieserite (MgSO4.H2O).

  4. Potassium magnesium salts are then produced in various phases, including kainite and carnalite. These salts are readily amenable for processing into SOP, in a similar process to Lake Wells.

The magnesium sulphate salt precipitation phase differs from the evaporation pathway for Lake Wells brine. Kieserite and epsom salts (MgSO4.7H2O) are valuable fertiliser products for both the domestic and export markets. In particular kieserite has a substantial market in South-East Asia and Lake Ballard's considerable transport cost advantages support the potential for production of kieserite and other co-products, including potentially magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and salt (NaCl).

Ongoing brine testwork at Lake Ballard will refine the evaporation pathway and salting points to optimise salt harvesting. As well as salt processing to produce SOP, the Company will also undertake further testwork aimed at a process for separating and refining kieserite and other potential products.

The short evaporation timeframe for potassium concentration; the potential to produce valuable co- products and Lake Ballard's size and location advantages gives considerable encouragement for the Project's capacity to support a large, long life SOP (and co-product), brine evaporation operation.

The Lake Ballard Project

The Lake Ballard Project is located in the Goldfields region of Western Australia approximately 140km north of Kalgoorlie. The Project comprises 788km2 of granted and 66km2 of pending exploration license applications, substantially covering the Lake Ballard playa. The Company also holds exploration licence applications covering Lake Marmion and the paleochannel joining the two lakes. As shown in Figure 2, the Project area is strategically located with respect to existing infrastructure including a standard gauge railway line, gas pipeline and sealed highway running through the project area.

The Lake Ballard project area is not presently covered by native title and does not have any registered Aboriginal heritage sites. The Company has recently completed a heritage clearance survey over the area receiving full approval to commence exploration.

Lake Way

Lake Wells

Lake Irwin

Lake Noondie

Lake Raeside

Lake Barlee

Lake Ballard

Lake Minigwal

Lake Marmion

Figure 2: Goldfields Project Locations

Salt Lake Potash Limited published this content on 14 March 2017 and is solely responsible for the information contained herein.
Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 14 March 2017 07:33:17 UTC.

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