Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains some predictive statements about future events, including statements related to conditions in domestic or global economies, conditions in steel and recycled metals market places,Steel Dynamics' revenues, costs of purchased materials, future profitability and earnings, and the operation of new, existing or planned facilities. These statements, which we generally precede or accompany by such typical conditional words as "anticipate", "intend", "believe", "estimate", "plan", "seek", "project", or "expect", or by the words "may", "will", or "should", are intended to be made as "forward-looking", subject to many risks and uncertainties, within the safe harbor protections of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements speak only as of this date and are based upon information and assumptions, which we consider reasonable as of this date, concerning our businesses and the environments in which they operate. Such predictive statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no duty to update or revise any such statements. Some factors that could cause such forward-looking statements to turn out differently than anticipated include: (1) the effects of uncertain economic conditions; (2) the effects of pandemics or other health issues, such as the recent novel coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19); (3) cyclical and changing industrial demand; (4) changes in conditions in any of the steel or scrap-consuming sectors of the economy which affect demand for our products, including the strength of the non-residential and residential construction, automotive, manufacturing, appliance, energy, and other steel-consuming industries; (5) fluctuations in the cost of key raw materials and supplies (including steel scrap, iron units, zinc, graphite electrodes, and energy costs) and our ability to pass on any cost increases; (6) the impact of domestic and foreign imports, including trade policy, restrictions, or agreements; (7) unanticipated difficulties in integrating or starting up new, acquired or planned businesses or assets; (8) risks and uncertainties involving product and/or technology development; and (9) occurrences of unexpected plant outages or equipment failures. More specifically, we refer you to our more detailed explanation of these and other factors and risks that may cause such predictive statements to turn out differently, as set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors for the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, or in other reports which we from time to time file with theSecurities and Exchange Commission . These reports are available publicly on theSecurities and Exchange Commission website, www.sec.gov, and on our website, www.steeldynamics.com under "Investors - SEC Filings."
Description of the Business
We are one of the largest domestic steel producers and metal recyclers inthe United States based on current estimated annual steelmaking and coating capability and actual metals recycling volumes, with one of the most diversified, high-margin steel product portfolios. Our primary sources of revenue are from the manufacture and sale of steel products, the processing and sale of recycled ferrous and nonferrous metals, and the fabrication and sale of steel joists and deck products. We have three reportable segments: steel operations, metals recycling operations, and steel fabrication operations.
Operating Statement Classifications
Net Sales . Net sales from our operations are a factor of volumes shipped, product mix and related pricing. We charge premium prices for certain grades of steel, product dimensions, certain smaller volumes, and for value-added processing or coating of our steel products. Except for the steel fabrication operations, we recognize revenues from sales and the allowance for estimated returns and claims from these sales at the point in time control of the product transfers to the customer, upon shipment or delivery. Our steel fabrication operations recognize revenues over time based on completed fabricated tons to date as a percentage of total tons required for each contract. Costs of Goods Sold. Our costs of goods sold represent all direct and indirect costs associated with the manufacture of our products. The principal elements of these costs are scrap and scrap substitutes (which represent the most significant single component of our consolidated costs of goods sold), steel substrate, direct and indirect labor and related benefits, alloys, zinc, transportation and freight, repairs and maintenance, utilities such as electricity and natural gas, and depreciation. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of all costs associated with our sales, finance and accounting, and administrative departments. These costs include, among other items, labor and related benefits, professional services, insurance premiums, and property taxes. Company-wide profit sharing and amortization of intangible assets are each separately presented in the statement of income.
Interest Expense, net of Capitalized Interest. Interest expense consists of interest associated with our senior credit facilities and other debt net of interest costs that are required to be capitalized during the construction period of certain capital investment projects.
16 Table of Contents Other (Income) Expense, net. Other income consists of interest income earned on our temporary cash deposits and short-term investments; any other non-operating income activity, including income from non-consolidated investments accounted for under the equity method. Other expense consists of any non-operating costs, such as certain acquisition and financing expenses.
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
InMarch 2020 , theWorld Health Organization categorized the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, and since that time, efforts to slow the contagion have impacted global economies. Countries, includingthe United States , issued "shelter in place" orders, temporarily closing non-essential businesses and restricting social interactions in an effort to slow the spread of COVID-19. States began to reopen during the second quarter 2020, and domestic manufacturing improved. Due to use of steel in the broad infrastructure and defense framework ofthe United States , our business operations are designated "essential" as part of the critical infrastructure of the states where we operate. As a result, all of our locations continued to operate during the first nine months of 2020 and continue to operate. Our teams are our most valued priority, and we have implemented numerous additional process and procedural initiatives to ensure the health and safety of our people, their families, and our communities. We have adjusted schedules to support social distancing, provided additional and more frequent sanitizing applications, provided additional protective measures, and many other items. While the continuing economic impact of COVID-19 negatively impacted our results of operations during the second and third quarters of 2020, we are unable to specifically quantify that impact or predict the ultimate impact it may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow for the remainder of the year. The extent to which our operations may continue to be impacted by COVID-19 will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be accurately predicted, including the possibility of a resurgence or further spread of the virus. In addition, the duration of the pandemic and its eventual impact on domestic and world economies is not known or estimable. The COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduced the supply of scrap and the demand for some of our steel products during the second quarter 2020, with lingering effects on average selling prices impacting third quarter 2020 results. Certain of our suppliers and customers, such as those in the automotive, energy, and related industries, have experienced, and could further experience, temporary shutdowns or significant demand reductions. Reduced demand for our products or lack of ferrous scrap raw material supply due to shutdowns or slowdowns in manufacturing businesses could adversely affect our volumes, selling prices, and margins. However, our low, highly variable cost structure, our diversified value-added product offerings, and our downstream manufacturing businesses which are able to provide base-load "pull-through" volume for our steel operations, support our continued cash flow prospects.
Results Overview
Our consolidated results for the third quarter of 2020 were negatively impacted by the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, although the related temporary closures of numerous domestic steel consuming businesses during the second quarter were largely reversed during the third quarter, as most industrial activity resumed. Domestic steel demand rebounded meaningfully during the third quarter 2020 compared to the sequential second quarter, driving higher steel shipments, as well as significantly higher scrap flows and profitability for our metals recycling operations. The non-residential construction market remained strong, with construction activity largely intact during the quarter, resulting in record third quarter 2020 shipments and operating income for our fabrication operations. Consolidated operating income decreased$72.2 million , or 32%, to$155.9 million for the third quarter 2020, compared to the third quarter 2019. Third quarter 2020 net income attributable toSteel Dynamics, Inc. decreased$50.9 million , or 34%, to$100.1 million , compared to the third quarter 2019, consistent with the decreased operating income. Consolidated operating income decreased$216.5 million , or 27%, to$588.4 million for the first nine months of 2020, compared to the first nine months of 2019. First nine months 2020 net income attributable toSteel Dynamics, Inc. decreased$186.7 million , or 34%, to$363.0 million , compared to the first nine months of 2019, consistent with the decreased operating income, and due to the additional expenses and interest associated with ourJune 2020 refinancing
of senior notes. 17 Table of Contents
Segment Operating Results 2020 vs. 2019 (dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 Net sales: Steel Operations Segment$ 1,775,784 (12)%$ 2,008,205 $ 5,491,334 (14)%$ 6,396,555 Metals Recycling Operations Segment 636,473 11% 574,908 1,681,900 (15)% 1,968,719 Steel Fabrication Operations Segment 246,590 ( - )% 246,716
686,459 (4)% 716,809 Other 120,362 55% 77,430 335,497 15% 290,688 2,779,209 2,907,259 8,195,190 9,372,771 Intra-company (448,377) (380,414) (1,194,953) (1,257,976)$ 2,330,832 (8)%$ 2,526,845 $ 7,000,237 (14)%$ 8,114,795 Operating income (loss): Steel Operations Segment$ 139,466 (41)%$ 234,683 $ 595,903 (29)%$ 835,172
Metals Recycling Operations Segment 12,668 N/A (101) 9,481 (61)% 24,480 Steel Fabrication Operations Segment 39,231 11% 35,280
95,549 10% 86,567 Other (34,384) 19% (42,441) (112,828) 24% (148,514) 156,981 227,421 588,105 797,705 Intra-company (1,125) 624 287 7,214$ 155,856 (32)%$ 228,045 $ 588,392 (27)%$ 804,919 Steel Operations Segment Steel operations consist of our six electric arc furnace steel mills, producing sheet and long products steel from ferrous scrap and scrap substitutes, utilizing continuous casting and automated rolling mills, with numerous value-added downstream processing and coating lines, as well as IDI, our liquid pig iron production facility that solely supplies our Butler Flat Roll Division. Our steel operations sell a diverse portfolio of value-added sheet and long products directly to end-users, steel fabricators, and service centers. These products are used in a wide variety of industries, including the construction, automotive, manufacturing, transportation, heavy equipment, and agriculture, and energy markets. Steel operations accounted for 73% and 76% of our consolidated external net sales during the third quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 75% and 76% during the first nine months of 2020 and 2019.
Steel Operations Segment Shipments (tons):
Three Months EndedSeptember 30 ,
Nine Months Ended
2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 Total shipments 2,682,686 (1)% 2,711,909 8,047,887 (1)% 8,165,678
Intra-segment shipments (244,185) (225,399) (754,881) (752,826) Steel Operations Segment shipments 2,438,501 (2)% 2,486,510 7,293,006 (2)% 7,412,852 External shipments 2,310,004 (2)% 2,362,915 6,958,024 (2)% 7,096,975 18 Table of Contents [[Image Removed: Graphic]]
Steel Operations Segment Results 2020 vs. 2019
The COVID-19 pandemic continued to negatively impact our steel operations during the third quarter of 2020. In spite of increased sequential quarterly shipments driven by the reopening of numerous steel consuming businesses such as automotive manufacturers and their related supply chain, average selling prices continued to decline, particularly for sheet steel products. Overall segment pricing continued to trend lower in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Third quarter 2020 average selling prices decreased 9%, or$75 per ton, compared to third quarter 2019, reflecting the lag in price recovery during the quarter compared to prior year. Steel operations segment shipments decreased only 2% in the third quarter 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019, but increased 8% from second quarter 2020, which was adversely impacted by COVID-19 related steel consuming business closures. Net sales for the steel operations decreased 12% in the third quarter 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019, due to the 9% decrease in average steel selling prices and 2% decrease in shipments. Net sales for the steel operations decreased 14% in the first nine months of 2020 when compared to the same period in 2019, due to the decrease in steel demand primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic, negatively impacting both steel shipments (down 2%) and average selling prices (down 12%), most notably in the second quarter of 2020. Metallic raw materials used in our electric arc furnaces represent our single most significant steel manufacturing cost, generally comprising approximately 50 to 60% of our steel mill operations' manufacturing costs. Our metallic raw material cost per net ton consumed in our steel operations decreased$16 , or 6%, in the third quarter 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, consistent with overall decreased domestic scrap pricing. In the first nine months of 2020, our metallic raw material cost per ton decreased$45 , or 15% compared to the same period in 2019. As a result of average selling prices decreasing more than scrap costs, metal spread (which we define as the difference between average steel mill selling prices and the cost of ferrous scrap consumed in our steel mills) decreased 11% in the third quarter 2020 compared to the third quarter 2019. Due to this metal spread contraction, coupled with the slight decrease in shipments, operating income for the steel operations decreased 41%, to$139.5 million , in the third quarter 2020, compared to the same period in 2019. First nine months 2020 operating income decreased 29%, to$595.9 million , compared to the first nine months of 2019, due primarily to an 11% decrease in metal spreads, and to a lesser extent the 2% lower steel shipping volumes. 19 Table of Contents
Metals Recycling Operations Segment
Metals recycling operations consist of our ferrous and nonferrous scrap metal processing, transportation, marketing, and brokerage services, strategically located primarily in close proximity to our steel mills and other end-user scrap consumers throughout largely the eastern half ofthe United States , as well as in Central andNorthern Mexico . In addition, our metals recycling operations designs, installs, and manages customized scrap management programs for industrial manufacturing companies at hundreds of locations throughoutNorth America . Our steel mills utilize a large portion of the ferrous scrap sold by our metals recycling operations as raw material in our steelmaking operations, and the remainder is sold to other consumers, such as other steel manufacturers and foundries. In the third quarter 2020, 71% of the metals recycling operations ferrous scrap was sold to our own steel mills, as our steel mills were able to maintain 85% utilization compared to 64% estimated domestic steel mill utilization. Our metals recycling operations accounted for 12% and 11% of our consolidated external net sales during the third quarter of 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 10% and 12% during the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Metals Recycling Operations Segment Shipments:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 % Change 2019 2020 % Change 2019 Ferrous metal (gross tons) Total 1,256,351 7% 1,169,963 3,250,565 (8)% 3,531,003 Inter-company (886,775) 15% (773,828) (2,289,368) (2)% (2,326,550) External shipments 369,576 (7)% 396,135 961,197 (20)% 1,204,453 Nonferrous metals (thousands of pounds) Total 267,338 4% 257,087 706,330 (13)% 815,347 Inter-company (42,026) (31,419) (122,244) (105,198) External shipments 225,312 ( - )% 225,668 584,086 (18)% 710,149
Metals Recycling Operations Segment Results 2020 vs. 2019
Our metals recycling operations benefitted from a rebound in manufacturing activity during the third quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2020, which was severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Scrap flows increased as temporary closures of domestic automotive manufacturers and their related supply chain were lifted. In addition, domestic steel mill utilization rates rose from the trough experienced in the sequential second quarter, resulting in increased ferrous scrap demand. Net sales increased 11% during the third quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, driven by increased shipments and higher average selling prices. Ferrous scrap average selling prices increased 13% during the third quarter 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, while average nonferrous scrap prices increased 6%. Ferrous metal spread (which we define as the difference between average selling prices and the cost of purchased scrap) increased 26%, while nonferrous metal spread increased 4% during the third quarter 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This resulted in metals recycling operations operating income increasing to$12.7 million in the third quarter 2020 compared to the third quarter 2019 operating loss of$101,000 . Net sales for our metals recycling operations decreased 15% in the first nine months of 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019, driven by decreased shipments in conjunction with slowdowns in industrial activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most notably in the second quarter. Ferrous and nonferrous scrap average selling prices were flat during the first nine months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Nonferrous metal spread decreased 15%, while ferrous metal spread increased 15% in the first nine months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Metals recycling operations operating income in the first nine months of 2020 decreased 61% to$9.5 million from the first nine months of 2019 operating income of$24.5 million , due primarily to decreased ferrous and nonferrous shipments, mostly in the second quarter 2020. 20 Table of Contents
Steel Fabrication Operations Segment
Steel fabrication operations include our joist and deck plants located throughoutthe United States and inNorthern Mexico . Revenues from these plants are generated from the fabrication of steel joists, trusses, girders and steel deck used within the non-residential construction industry. Steel fabrication operations accounted for 10% of our consolidated external net sales during the third quarter of 2020 and 2019, and 10% and 9% during the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. [[Image Removed: Graphic]]
Steel Fabrication Operations Segment Results 2020 vs. 2019
Net sales for the steel fabrication operations were flat during the third quarter 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, as average selling prices decreased 6%, or$89 per ton, while shipments increased 6% to a quarterly record 179,000 tons. Net sales for the segment decreased 4% during the first nine months of 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, as shipments increased 7%, and average selling prices decreased 10%, or$158 per ton. Our steel fabrication operations continue to leverage our national operating footprint. Market demand, orders and backlog continued to be strong in the third quarter 2020, indicating resilience of the non-residential construction market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purchase of various steel products is the largest single cost of production for our steel fabrication operations, generally representing approximately two-thirds of the total cost of manufacturing. The average cost of steel consumed decreased 11% in the third quarter 2020, as compared to the same period in 2019. As a result of steel costs decreasing slightly less than selling prices per ton, metal spread (which we define as the difference between average selling prices and the cost of purchased steel) decreased only 1% in the third quarter 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Operating income increased 11% to a record$39.2 million in the third quarter 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 on increased shipments. For the first nine months of 2020, operating income increased 10% to$95.5 million compared to the first nine months of 2019, as increased shipments more than offset a 2% decrease in metal spread. 21 Table of Contents Other Operations
Third Quarter Consolidated Results 2020 vs. 2019
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses of$118.2 million during the third quarter 2020 increased 10% from the$107.2 million during the third quarter 2019, representing 5% and 4% of net sales during each period, respectively. This increase relates primarily to non-capitalized expenses incurred during construction of our new flat roll steel mill. Profit sharing expense during the third quarter of 2020 of$11.8 million was down 34% from the$17.8 million during the same period in 2019. The company-wide profit sharing plan represents 8% of pretax earnings; therefore, our lower third quarter 2020 earnings resulted in lower profit sharing. Interest Expense, net of Capitalized Interest. During the third quarter 2020, interest expense of$19.0 million decreased 40% from$31.3 million during the third quarter of 2019, due to decreased interest rates from ourDecember 2019 andJune 2020 refinancing of$1.6 billion of high yield senior notes, and increased capitalized interest in 2020 in conjunction with our new flat roll steel mill currently under construction inSinton, Texas . Income Tax Expense. Third quarter 2020 income tax expense of$29.1 million , at an effective income tax rate of 21.8%, was down 40% from the$48.6 million , at an effective income tax rate of 24.2%, during the third quarter 2019, consistent with decreased income before income taxes.
First Nine Months Consolidated Results 2020 vs. 2019
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses of$340.4 million during the first nine months of 2020 were up 5% from the$324.5 million during the first nine months of 2019, representing 5% and 4% of net sales, respectively. This increase relates primarily to non-capitalized expenses incurred during construction of our new flat roll steel mill. Profit sharing expense during the first nine months of 2020 of$42.3 million decreased 34% from the$64.4 million during the same period in 2019. The company-wide profit sharing plan represents 8% of pretax earnings; therefore, our lower first nine months 2020 earnings resulted in lower profit sharing. Interest Expense, net of Capitalized Interest. During the first nine months of 2020, interest expense of$74.7 million decreased 21% from$94.8 million during the first nine months of 2019 due to decreased interest rates from ourDecember 2019 andJune 2020 refinancing of$1.6 billion of high yield senior notes, and increased capitalized interest in 2020 in conjunction with our new electric arc furnace flat roll steel mill currently under construction inSinton, Texas . Income Tax Expense. First nine months 2020 income tax expense of$110.8 million , at an effective income tax rate of 22.9%, was down 35% from the$171.1 million , at an effective income tax rate of 23.6%, during the first nine months of 2019, consistent with decreased income before income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Resources and Long-term Debt. Our business is capital intensive and requires substantial expenditures for, among other things, the purchase and maintenance of equipment used in our steel, metals recycling, and steel fabrication operations, and to remain in compliance with environmental laws. Our short-term and long-term liquidity needs arise primarily from working capital requirements, capital expenditures, currently including those related to our flat roll steel mill under construction inSinton, Texas , principal and interest payments related to our outstanding indebtedness (no significant principal payments until 2024), dividends to our shareholders, potential stock repurchases, and acquisitions. We have met these liquidity requirements primarily with cash provided by operations and long-term borrowings, and we also have availability under our unsecured Revolver. Our liquidity atSeptember 30, 2020 , is as follows (in thousands): Cash and equivalents$ 1,267,618 Revolver availability 1,187,940 Total liquidity$ 2,455,558 Our total outstanding debt decreased$15.5 million during the first nine months of 2020, primarily due to lower revolving debt at two of our consolidated joint ventures. Our total long-term debt to capitalization ratio (representing our long-term debt, including current maturities, divided by the sum of our long-term debt, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and our total stockholders' equity) was 39.3% and 40.2% atSeptember 30, 2020 , andDecember 31, 2019 , respectively. 22 Table of Contents InOctober 2020 , we issued$350.0 million of 1.650% notes due 2027 and$400.0 million of 3.250% notes due 2050. The net proceeds from these notes will be used to fund theNovember 2020 call and redemption of the$350.0 million outstanding principal amount of our 4.125% senior notes due 2025 at a redemption price of 102.063%, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption, and for general corporate purposes. We will record expenses related to premiums and write off of unamortized debt issuance costs of approximately$10.3 million in other expenses in the fourth quarter of 2020. InJune 2020 , we issued$400.0 million of 2.400% notes due 2025 and$500.0 million of 3.250% notes due 2031. The net proceeds from these notes were used to fund theJune 2020 call and redemption of the$400.0 million outstanding principal amount of the company's 5.250% senior notes due 2023 and the$500.0 million outstanding principal amount of the company's 5.500% senior notes due 2024. We recorded expenses related to premiums, write off of unamortized debt issuance costs, and other expenses of approximately$22.8 million , which are reflected in other expenses in the consolidated statements of income for the second quarter and first nine months 2020. Our unsecured credit agreement has a senior unsecured revolving credit facility (Facility), which provides a$1.2 billion unsecured Revolver, and matures inDecember 2024 . Subject to certain conditions, we have the opportunity to increase the Facility size by$500.0 million . The unsecured Revolver is available to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate purposes. The Facility contains financial covenants and other covenants pertaining to our ability to incur indebtedness and permit liens on property. Our ability to borrow funds within the terms of the unsecured Revolver is dependent upon our continued compliance with the financial and other covenants. AtSeptember 30, 2020 , we had$1.2 billion of availability on the Revolver,$12.1 million of outstanding letters of credit and other obligations which reduce availability, and there were no borrowings outstanding. The financial covenants under our Facility state that we must maintain an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.50:1.00. Our interest coverage ratio is calculated by dividing our last-twelve-months (LTM) consolidated adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and certain other non-cash transactions as allowed in the Facility) by our LTM gross interest expense, less amortization of financing fees. In addition, a debt to capitalization ratio of not more than 0.60:1.00 must be maintained. AtSeptember 30, 2020 , our interest coverage ratio and debt to capitalization ratio were 9.22:1.00 and 0.39:1.00, respectively. We were, therefore, in compliance with these covenants atSeptember 30, 2020 , and we anticipate we will continue to be in compliance during the next twelve months. Working Capital. We generated cash flow from operations of$849.1 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared to$987.2 million in the comparable 2019 period. Operational working capital (representing amounts invested in trade receivables and inventories, less current liabilities other than income taxes payable and debt) decreased$182.1 million (21%), to$1.4 billion atSeptember 30, 2020 , due primarily to decreased inventory and increased accounts payable, generating operating cash flows during the first nine months of 2020. Capital Investments. During the first nine months of 2020, we invested$854.9 million in property, plant and equipment, primarily within our steel operations segment, compared with$293.7 million invested during the same period in 2019. The increase in the first nine months of 2020 versus the same period in 2019 relates to our new flat roll steel mill under construction inSinton, Texas . We entered 2020 with sufficient liquidity of$2.8 billion to provide for our planned 2020 capital requirements, including those necessary to construct theSinton steel mill. For the fourth quarter of 2020, we are planning for capital investments to be roughly$400 million , of which the new flat roll steel mill inSinton, Texas , represents approximately$360 million . Cash Dividends. As a reflection of continued confidence in our current and future cash flow generation ability and financial position, we increased our quarterly cash dividend by 4% to$0.25 per share in the first quarter 2020 (from$0.24 per share in 2019), resulting in declared cash dividends of$157.8 million during the first nine months of 2020, compared to$158.0 million during the same period in 2019. The slight decrease in declared cash dividends period over period, after the 4% increase in dividend per share, was due to stock repurchases which took place throughout 2019 and into the first quarter of 2020, reducing our common stock shares outstanding. We paid cash dividends of$156.7 million and$148.5 million during the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our board of directors, along with executive management, approves the payment of dividends on a quarterly basis. The determination to pay cash dividends in the future is at the discretion of our board of directors, after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, outstanding indebtedness, current and anticipated cash needs
and growth plans. 23 Table of Contents
Other. InAugust 2018 , our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to$750 million of our common stock. InFebruary 2020 , our board authorized an additional share repurchase program of up to$500 million . Under the share repurchase programs, purchases will take place, as and when, we determine in open market or private transactions made based upon the market price of our common stock, the nature of other investment opportunities or growth projects, our cash flows from operations, and general economic conditions. The share repurchase programs do not require us to acquire any specific number of shares, and may be modified, suspended, extended or terminated by us at any time. We acquired 4.4 million shares of our common stock for$106.5 million in the first nine months of 2020, all within the first quarter, fully expending the remaining purchases available under the 2018 program, leaving$444.0 million remaining available to purchase under the 2020 program. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and reduce our total debt will depend upon our future performance which, in turn, will depend upon general economic, financial, business and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic conditions, along with competition, legislation and regulatory factors that are largely beyond our control. In addition, we cannot assure that our operating results, cash flows, access to credit markets and capital resources will be sufficient for repayment of our indebtedness in the future. We believe that based upon current levels of operations and anticipated growth, cash flows from operations, together with other available sources of funds, including borrowings under our Revolver, if necessary, will be adequate for the next twelve months for making required payments of principal and interest on our indebtedness, funding working capital requirements, and anticipated capital expenditures noted above.
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