In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context requires otherwise, references to "Texas Mineral Resources Corp," "the Company" "we," "our" or "us" refer to Texas Mineral Resources Corp. You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2022. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may also contain statistical data and estimates we obtained from industry publications and reports generated by third parties. Although we believe that the publications and reports are reliable, we have not independently verified their data.





Forward-Looking Statements


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the exhibits attached hereto contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). Such forward-looking statements concern our anticipated results and developments in our operations in future periods, planned exploration and development of our properties, plans related to our business and other matters that may occur in the future. These statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as "expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", "plans", "estimates" or "intends", or stating that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, include, but are not limited to:





    ?   the progress, potential and uncertainties of the rare-earth exploration
        plans at our Round Top project in Hudspeth County, Texas (the "Round Top
        Project" or "Round Top");
    ?   timing for a completed feasibility study for the Round Top Project;
    ?   the success of getting the necessary permits for future Round Top drill
        programs and project development;
    ?   success of RTMD (as defined below) in developing the Round Top Project,
        including without limitation raising sufficient capital;
    ?   expectations regarding our ability to raise capital and to continue our
        exploration plans on our properties (either to fund our proportionate
        expenditures in the Round Top Project as a member of RTMD or otherwise);
    ?   ability to complete a preliminary feasibility study;
    ?   plans regarding anticipated expenditures at the Round Top Project; and
    ?   plans to enter into a joint venture agreement with Santa Fe and our
        ability to fund such potential exploration and development project.



Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual events or results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:





    ?   risks of being classified as an "exploration stage" company for purposes
        of SEC Regulation S-K Item 1300;



    ?   risks associated with our ability to continue as a going concern in future
        periods;



    ?   risks associated with our history of losses and need for additional
        financing;




    ?   risks associated with ability to raise capital on acceptable terms, if at
        all;



  ? risks associated with our operating history;



    ?   risks associated with owning a 20% interest in Round Top which may be
        significantly diluted if we are unable to fund our cash call obligations;



  ? risks associated with our properties;



    ?   risks associated with the lack of history in producing metals from the
        Round Top Project;



    ?   risks associated with our need for additional financing to maintain our
        ownership interest in, as well as the requirement in general for
        additional capital to further develop, the Round Top Project;



    ?   risks associated with exploration activities not being commercially
        successful;




                                      11




    ?   risks associated with ownership of surface rights and other title issues
        with respect to the Round Top Project;



  ? risks associated with increased costs affecting our financial condition;



    ?   risks associated with a shortage of equipment and supplies adversely
        affecting the ability to operate properties;



    ?   risks associated with mining and mineral exploration being inherently
        dangerous;



  ? risks associated with mineralization estimates;



    ?   risks associated with changes in mineralization estimates affecting the
        economic viability of the properties;



  ? risks associated with uninsured risks;



    ?   risks associated with mineral operations being subject to market forces
        beyond our control;



  ? risks associated with fluctuations in commodity prices;



  ? risks associated with permitting, licenses and approval processes;



  ? risks associated with the governmental and environmental regulations;



    ?   risks associated with future legislation regarding the mining industry and
        climate change;



  ? risks associated with potential environmental lawsuits;



  ? risks associated with land reclamation requirements;



    ?   risks associated with rare earth and mining in general presenting
        potential health risks;



    ?   risks related to competition in the mining and rare earth elements
        industries;



  ? risks related to economic conditions;



  ? risks related to our ability to manage growth;



    ?   risks related to the potential difficulty of attracting and retaining
        qualified personnel;




  ? risks related to our dependence on key personnel;



    ?   risks related to conducting our business in order to be excluded from the
        definition of an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act of
        1940;



    ?   risks related to our United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
        "SEC") filing history; and



  ? risks related to our securities.



This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect the Company's forward-looking statements. Some of the important risks and uncertainties that could affect forward-looking statements are described further under the section headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of this Quarterly Report, as well as in the Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2022. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. We qualify all the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report by the foregoing cautionary statements.





                                      12




In light of these risks and uncertainties, many of which are described in greater detail elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, as well as in the Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 30, 2022, there can be no assurance that the events predicted in forward-looking statements contained in the Quarterly Report will in fact transpire.

An investment in our common stock involves significant risks, including the risk of a loss of your entire investment. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described herein before purchasing our common stock. The risks set forth herein are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties may exist and others could arise that could also adversely affect our business, financial condition, operations and prospects. If any of the risks set forth herein actually materialize, our business, financial condition, prospects and operations would suffer. In such event, the value of our common stock would decline, and you could lose all or a substantial portion of your investment.





Going Concern



These financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has an accumulated deficit from inception through February 28, 2023, of approximately $40,993,000 and has yet to achieve profitable operations, and projects further losses in the development of its business.

On February 28, 2023, the Company had a working capital surplus of approximately $1,561,000, however the Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate profitable operations in the future and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due.

In accordance with our current projected budget, the Company does not have sufficient capital to fund its total cash calls and expected general and administrative expenses during the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023. Failure by the Company to fund required cash calls to Round Top would result in significant dilution to its 20% ownership interest. Accordingly, the Company will be required to raise additional capital to fund its obligations during the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise the necessary capital to fund its cash calls and expected general and administrative expenses. No cash calls were requested during the second quarter ended February 28, 2023, or in March 2023, and we have been notified by USARE that there will not be a cash call in April 2023. Based on these factors, there is substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of these financial statements. These financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.





Overview


We are a mining company engaged in the business of the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties. We currently own a 20% membership interest in RTMD, which entity holds two mineral property leases with the Texas General Land Office to explore and develop a 950-acre rare earths project located in Hudspeth County, Texas, known as the Round Top Project. The leases, originally signed with primary terms of approximately 19 and 18 years, each currently have remaining terms of approximately eight years and provisions for automatic renewal if Round Top is in production. RTMD also holds prospecting permits covering 9,345 acres adjacent to the Round Top Project. The strategy of RTMD is to develop a metallurgical process to concentrate or otherwise extract the metals from the Round Top Project's rhyolite, conduct additional engineering, design, geotechnical work, and permitting necessary for a bankable feasibility study and then to extract mineral resources from the Round Top Project. The Round Top Project has not established as of the date hereof that any of the properties contain any probable mineral reserves or proven mineral reserves under Item 1300 of Regulation S-K.

Rare earth elements ("REE") are a group of chemically similar elements that usually are found together in nature - they are referred to as the "lanthanide series." These individual elements have a variety of characteristics that are critical in a wide range of technologies, products, and applications and are critical inputs in existing and emerging applications. Without these elements, multiple high-tech technologies would not be possible. These technologies include:





    ?   cell phones,
    ?   computer and television screens,
    ?   electric vehicles,
    ?   clean energy technologies, such as hybrid and electric vehicles and wind
        power turbines,
    ?   fiber optics, lasers and hard disk drives,
    ?   numerous defense applications, such as guidance and control systems and
        global positioning systems,
    ?   advanced water treatment technology for use in industrial, military and
    ?   outdoor recreation applications




                                      13




Because of these applications, global demand for REE is projected to steadily increase due to continuing growth in existing applications and increased innovation and development of new end uses. Interest in developing resources domestically has become a strategic necessity as there is limited production of these elements outside of China. Our ability to raise additional funds to continue to fund our participation interest in the Round Top Project may be impacted by future prices for REEs.

USA Rare Earth Agreement

In August 2018, the Company and Morzev Pty. Ltd. ("Morzev") entered into an agreement (the "2018 Option Agreement") whereby Morzev was granted the exclusive right to earn and acquire a 70% interest in the Company's Round Top Project by financing $10 million of expenditures in connection with the Project, increasable to an 80% interest for an additional $3 million payment to the Company. Morzev began operating as USA Rare Earth, LLC ("USARE") and in May 2019 notified the Company that it was nominating USARE as the optionee under the terms of the 2018 Option Agreement. In August 2019, the Company and USARE entered into an amended and restated option agreement as further amended on June 29, 2020 (the "2019 Option Agreement" and collectively with the 2018 Option Agreement, the "Option Agreement"), whereby the Company restated its agreement to grant USARE the exclusive right to earn and acquire a 70% interest, increasable to an 80% interest, in the Round Top Project. The 2019 Option Agreement has substantially similar terms to the 2018 Option Agreement:

On May 17, 2021, and in accordance with the terms of the Option Agreement, the Company and USARE entered into a contribution agreement ("Contribution Agreement") whereby the Company and USARE contributed assets to Round Top Mountain Development ("RTMD"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, in exchange for their ownership interests in RTMD, of which the Company now owns membership interests equating to 20% of RTMD and USARE owns membership interests equating to 80% of RTMD. Concurrently therewith, the Company and USARE as the two members entered into a limited liability company agreement ("Operating Agreement") governing the operations of RTMD which contains customary and industry standard terms as contemplated by the Option Agreement. USARE will serve as manager of RTMD and Mr. Gorski, on behalf of the Company, will serve as one of the three members of the management committee.

In connection with USARE meeting its obligations to acquire a 70% interest in the Round Top Project and exercising its right to an additional 10% interest, the Company received total consideration of approximately $3,728,000, consisting of the $3 million upon exercise of the option and approximately $728,000 in previous advances to the Company by USARE, and derecognized 80% of the carrying amount of mineral properties, or approximately $402,000. The resulting gain on sale of interest in mineral properties in the amount of approximately $3,326,000 was recognized during the quarter ended May 31, 2021.





Upon entry into the Contribution Agreement, the Company assigned the following
contracts and assets to RTMD in exchange for its 20% membership interest in
RTMD:



    ?   the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the mineral leases
        from the Company to RTMD;
    ?   the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the surface lease
        from the Company to RTMD;
    ?   the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the surface
        purchase option from the Company to RTMD;
    ?   the assignment and assumption agreement with respect to the water lease
        from the Company to RTMD; and
    ?   the bill of sale and assignment agreement of existing data with respect to
        RTMD owned by the Company.



and USARE assigned the following assets to RTMD (or the Company, as applicable) for its 80% membership interest in RTMD:





    ?   cash to RTMD to continue to fund Round Top Project operations in the
        amount of approximately $3,761,750 comprising the balance of the $10
        million required expenditure to earn a 70% interest in RTMD;
    ?   cash in the amount of $3 million to the Company upon exercise of the USARE
        option to acquire from the Company an additional 10% interest in RTMD,
        resulting in the aggregate ownership interest of 80% in RTMD;
    ?   bill of sale and assignment agreement of the Pilot Plant to RTMD;
    ?   the assignment and assumption regarding relevant contracts and permits
        with respect to RTMD; and
    ?   bill of sale and assignment agreement of existing data and intellectual
        property owned by USARE to RTMD.



The Company accounts for its interest in RTMD using the proportionate consolidation method, which is an exception available to entities in the extractive industries, thereby recognizing its pro-rate share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of RTMD in the appropriate classifications in the financial statements.

USARE has been working diligently to complete the preliminary feasibility study ("PFS") that was originally anticipated to have been completed in 2022; however, various technical improvements have caused USARE to rework portions of the study with the goal to improve capex, opex, and throughput in certain sections of the PFS. We believe USARE is making progress towards completion of the PFS with the goal to maximize its economic impact. There can be no assurance that any results of the PFS will be positive or lead to commercialization of the project.





                                      14





Santa Fe Project

In November 2021, the Company entered into a mineral exploration and option agreement with Santa Fe Gold Corporation ("Santa Fe"). Under the option agreement, the Company and Santa Fe plan to pursue, negotiate and subsequently enter into a joint venture agreement to jointly explore and develop a target silver property to be selected by the Company among patented and unpatented mining claims held by Santa Fe within the Black Hawk Mining District in Grant County, New Mexico. Completion of a joint venture agreement, if any, is subject to the successful outcome of a multi-phase exploration plan leading to a bankable feasibility study to be undertaken in the near future by the Company. Under the contemplated terms of the proposed joint venture agreement, the Company would be project operator and initially own 50.5% of the joint venture while Santa Fe would initially own 49.5%. Additional terms of the joint venture are expected to be negotiated between the Company and Santa Fe in the future.

Under the terms of the option agreement, the Company plans to conduct a district-wide evaluation among the patented and unpatented claims held by Santa Fe, consisting of geologic mapping, sampling, trenching, radiometric surveying, geophysics, drilling and/or other methods as warranted. Based on the district-wide evaluation, the Company will designate one 80-acre tract as the "project area" and commence detailed exploration work. The property covered in the option agreement is approximately 1,300 acres and covers approximately 75% of the known mining district. The area to be studied also includes a two-mile radius "area of interest." The option agreement provides the Company with the right to designate any properties within the "area of interest" as "project area" properties. The term of the option is for so long as the Company continues to conduct exploration activities in the Project Area and can be exercised on 60 days' notice to Santa Fe.

Additionally, in November 2021, the Company entered into a financing and purchase option agreement with Greentech Minerals Holdings, Inc. ("Greentech"); however, Greentech determined not to pursue this financing option. The Company is currently pursuing other financing sources.

Accordingly, there can be no assurance any joint venture agreement or financing agreement will be consummated, that this project will materialize, or if it materializes that it will be commercially viable.

The Black Hawk district is one of a famous, but rare, geologic type of mineral deposit typically characterized by small but high-grade ore bodies often containing silver, cobalt, nickel, uranium and arsenic. Silver principally occurs in "native" form. The district was discovered in the early 1880's and mining was active until the collapse of the silver price after it was de-monetized in1892. Because of their small size and random distribution, the small lens like "ore shoots" are practically impossible to locate by conventional exploration methods. If a method of finding these ore bodies can be developed, of which there is no assurance, we believe economic potential may exist.

Geologically, this class of mineral deposit is called the "Five Element Veins." The silver occurs in native form and its grades are typically measured in percent. Nickel and cobalt occur as arsenides while the uranium as the oxide uraninite. Other metals such as zinc and bismuth can occur but seldom in economically important quantities. Approximately thirteen of these types of deposits have been identified, all but one in either Europe or North America. In spite of their rarity, these districts have traditionally been economically important. The European deposits were mined for silver in the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries and later for uranium during the Soviet era. The Cobalt district in Ontario was discovered during railroad construction in 1903 and by the 1930's had produced a reported 460 million ounces. The other principal Canadian producer, referred to as the Port Radium or the Echo Bay district, began in the 1930's as a radium mine, later became a uranium producer after World War II and finally an important silver district after 1968 when the United States demonetized silver, for the second time. Districts of this type are aerially small. The carbonate veins are typically 6 to 18 inches wide. Individual ore bodies, "ore shoots", are small and randomly distributed; an ore lens measuring 100x50 feet would be considered exceptionally large.

Based on comparison with the mining districts in Europe and Canada, and the history and geology of the Black Hawk district, we are intrigued by this district. Because of their small size and random distribution these "lenses" cannot be cost effectively located and developed by surface drill holes from the surface. However, because of the high silver, nickel and cobalt grades historically present in these types of veins, we believe that there is a possibility that they potentially contain enough metal to be electrically conductive, thus could be detectable by geophysical methods. The geophysical method holding the highest potential for detecting these "ore shoots" is believed to be the time domain electromagnetic (TDEM) system. TDEM has proven effective in locating large and deeply buried massive sulfide ore deposits. A system marketed by Zonge International, as NANOTEM, is used to detect small metal objects such as pipe, tanks and unexploded ordinance. We believe that the targets sought at Black Hawk fall between the capabilities of these two applications. It was decided to modify the small scale TDEM method, NANOTEM, to this survey.

A trial scoping survey was conducted in June 2021. Based on preliminary assessment, it was decided to modify and expand this survey. Lines were carefully laid out, surveyed and brush cut to facilitate accurate station placement. The initial "scoping" survey had indicated anomalous conductivity along the southeast margin of Alhambra current loops, and the Phase 2 arrays were extended 250 feet to the east-south-east to cover this area. This follow up survey was completed in February 2022. Potential electrical conductors were identified of sufficient size and depth extension to be regarded as drill "targets." Further processing and analysis of these data is in progress. A third phase of geophysical investigation was planned and carried out in February 2023. There is no assurance that this project is economically feasible or that any further exploration will be conducted.





                                      15




Liquidity and Capital Resources

On February 28, 2023, our accumulated deficit was approximately $40,993,000 and our cash position was approximately $1,537,000. We had a working capital surplus of approximately $1,561,000. Round Top has not commenced commercial production on the Round Top Project. We have no revenues from operations and anticipate we will have no operating revenues until we place one or more of our properties into production. All properties are in the exploration stage.

During the fiscal year ending August 31, 2022 and the six months ended February 28, 2023, we funded approximately $1,937,000 and $386,000, respectively, to Round Top pursuant to our funding obligations set forth in the Operating Agreement. USARE funded approximately $8,402,000 and $1,545,600, respectively, in connection with advancing the Round Top Project.

During the current fiscal year, Round Top is expected to fund the expenditure of approximately $77.1 million to optimize the leaching and developing of the CIX/CIC processing of the Round Top Project. Initial process design work will be carried out at USARE's facility in Wheat Ridge, Colorado. Pending completion of the initial process development, this facility will either be relocated to or replicated at the Round Top Project where a pilot plant is expected to be established. This work will consist of mining and crushing approximately 40,000 tonnes of rhyolite and setting up and equipping a facility to conduct pilot plant scale heap leaching. It is estimated that the Round Top Project will require additional time and further expenditure to complete a bankable feasibility study. Our funding requirement is planned to be approximately $15.4 million of the expected expenditures by Round Top during our current fiscal year, of which we had funded approximately $386,000 through the quarter ended November 2022. No cash calls were requested in the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2023, nor in March 2023, and we have been notified by USARE that there will not be a cash call requested in April 2023.

We do not have sufficient cash on hand to fund our portion of the Round Top Budget during our current fiscal year. Therefore, we will need to raise additional funding to implement our business strategy and to continue to fund our portion of the Round Top Budget, the failure of which would result in dilution of our ownership interest in RTMD (which could be significant) and could further cause us to curtail or cease our operations or otherwise adversely affect us. The most likely source of future financing presently available to us is through the sale of our securities. Any sale of our shares of common stock will result in dilution of equity ownership to existing stockholders. This means that if we sell shares of common stock, more shares will be outstanding and each existing stockholder will own a smaller percentage of the shares then outstanding. Alternatively, we may rely on debt financing and assume debt obligations that require us to make substantial interest and capital payments. Also, we may issue or grant warrants or options in the future pursuant to which additional shares of common stock may be issued. Exercise of such warrants or options will result in dilution of equity ownership to our existing stockholders. We have no firm commitment with respect to obtaining debt or equity financing and, accordingly, we will be reliant upon a best efforts financing strategy. Accordingly, there is no assurance that we will be able to raise necessary capital to fund our portion of the Round Top Budget and our general administrative expenses during the fiscal year ending August 31, 2023. Failure by the Company to fund required cash calls to Round Top would result in significant dilution to our 20% ownership interest and adversely affect us.





Results of Operations


Six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022





General and Revenue


We had no operating revenues during the six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022. We are not currently profitable. As a result of ongoing operating losses, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $41.0 million as of February 28, 2023.

Operating expenses, other income (expenses) and resulting losses from Operations.

We incurred exploration costs for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, in the amount of approximately $630,000 and $582,000, respectively. The expenditures for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and the six months ended February 28, 2022 were primarily for leaching at the Round Top lab and to a limited extent, exploration costs for the Black Hawk project in New Mexico. Significant costs were incurred for Round Top as a result of mining and transporting approximately 30,000 metric tonnes of rhyolite from the deposit site to the planned demonstration plant site. There was also considerable earth work done at the site of the production plant to divert storm runoff water. In addition, we began contracting various consulting groups to commence the designing of the Round Top mine, heap leaching plant and processing plant. During the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, exploration expenditures for mining activities at Round Top were funded by RTMD. We account for our interest in RTMD under the proportional consolidation method. Under the proportional consolidation method, we record our share of expenses of RTMD within the income statement in the same line items that we would if we were to consolidate our financial statements with RTMD.

Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, respectively, were approximately $626,000 and $691,000. For the six months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, this amount included approximately $182,000 and $292,000, respectively, in stock-based compensation to directors and common stock and stock options to outside consultants. The remaining expenditures were primarily for payroll and related taxes and benefits, professional fees and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations.





                                      16




Three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022





Revenue


We had no operating revenues during the three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022. We are not currently profitable. As a result of ongoing operating losses, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $41.0 million as of February 28, 2023.

Operating expenses and resulting losses from Operations.

We incurred exploration costs for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, in the amount of approximately $398,000 and $511,000, respectively. Expenditures during the three months February 28, 2023 and 2022 were primarily for our Round Top project and to a limited extent, exploration costs for the Black Hawk project in New Mexico.

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, respectively, were approximately $284,000 and $352,000. For the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, this amount included approximately $77,000 and $120,000, respectively, in stock-based compensation to directors and outside consultants. The remaining expenditures were primarily for payroll and related taxes and benefits, professional fees and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations.

For the three months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022, we earned approximately $9,500 and $1,700, respectively, in interest income from depository accounts.

We had losses from operations for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022 totaling approximately $1,256,000 and $1,273,000, respectively and operating losses in the amount of approximately $682,000 and $862,000 for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

We had net losses for the six months ended February 28, 2023 and February 28, 2022 totaling approximately $1,241,000 and $1,270,000, respectively, and net losses in the amount of approximately $673,000 and $931,000 for the three months ended February 28, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Investment Company Act Exclusion

Section 3(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), provides that a company "substantially all of whose business consists of owning or holding oil, gas, or other mineral royalties or leases, or fractional interests therein, or certificates of interest or participation in or investment contracts relative to such royalties, leases, or fractional interests" is not an investment company within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The Company has determined that this exemption applies to it giving consideration to the following four factors:





    ?   whether the exempted activity constitutes "substantially all" of our
        business;



       ?   The Company has owned mineral leases since 2010, all of our business to
           date has been comprised of owning and developing the mineral leases
           and, after the May 2021 "farm-down" of its 100% interest in the mineral
           leases, all of our business continues to be comprised of owning and
           holding a certificate of interest and a participation in the mineral
           leases owned by RTMD. The Company's mineral assets historically, as
           well as the value of the certificate of interest at February 28, 2023,
           have been booked at cost in accordance with GAAP. We have an
           accumulated deficit of approximately $41.0 million at February 28, 2023
           as a result of owning and developing the Round Top Project.



  ? whether we own or trade in the mineral leases;



       ?   The Company has owned the mineral leases, which are now owned by RTMD,
           since 2010 and neither the Company nor RTMD is in the business of
           dealing or trading in the mineral leases.



  ? what qualifies as an eligible asset for purposes of the exception; and



       ?   The statute specifically references mineral leases and our mineral
           leases were owned by the Company and are now owned by RTMD. In
           accordance with Regulation S-K Item 1300 that governs disclosure by
           registrants engaged in mining operations, the definition of mineral
           resource is "a concentration or occurrence of material of economic
           interest in or on the Earth's crust." Our rare earth elements and
           minerals underlying the mineral leases meet that definition, as well as
           does coal, silver, gold and other material mined for economic value by
           registrants involved in mining operations. The SEC staff has recognized
           that an excepted entity can also engage in related business activities
           such as exploring, developing, and operating the eligible assets.




                                      17




    ?   what qualifies as a "certificate of interest or participation in" or an
        "investment contract relative to" the eligible assets.



       ?   The statute allows a Company to own a "certificate of interest" or
           "participation in" the mineral leases. The SEC staff has recognized
           that limited partnership interests and/or similar securities issued by
           entities that themselves own the leases constitute "certificate of
           interest or participation in or investment contracts" related to such
           leases. The Company's 20% membership interest in RTMD constitutes a
           "certificate of interest" and a "participation in" the mineral leases
           that are owned by RTMD.



The Company intends to continue to conduct its business operations in order to continue to be excluded from the definition of an "investment company" under the 1940 Act.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements





None.


Critical Accounting Estimates

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Preparation of financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingencies. Management bases its estimates on various assumptions and historical experience, which are believed to be reasonable; however, due to the inherent nature of estimates, actual results may differ significantly due to changed conditions or assumptions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material. Management believes that the following critical accounting estimates and judgments have a significant impact on our financial statements; Valuation of options granted to directors, officers and consultants using the Black-Scholes model.

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