Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our projected
sources and uses of cash; the payment of dividends by Sirius XM Holdings Inc.
("Sirius XM Holdings"); fluctuations in interest rates and stock prices; the
impacts of COVID-19 (as defined below); the impact of accounting policies and
pronouncements; and the anticipated non-material impact of certain contingent
liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in
the ordinary course of business. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we
express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such
expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a
reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief
will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not
all of the factors (as they relate to our consolidated subsidiaries and equity
affiliates) that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from
those anticipated:
the impact of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic and local, state and
? federal governmental responses to the pandemic on the economy, our customers,
our vendors and our businesses generally;
? our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms and cash in
amounts sufficient to service debt and other financial obligations;
our and our subsidiaries' indebtedness could adversely affect operations and
? could limit the ability of our subsidiaries to react to changes in the economy
or our industry;
? the success of businesses attributed to each of our tracking stock groups;
? our and Sirius XM Holdings' ability to realize the benefits of acquisitions or
other strategic investments;
the impact of weak economic conditions on consumer demand for products,
? services and events offered by our businesses attributed to each of our
tracking stock groups;
? the outcome of pending or future litigation;
? the operational risks of our subsidiaries and business affiliates with
operations outside of the United States;
? our ability to use net operating loss, disallowed business interest and tax
credit carryforwards to reduce future tax payments;
the ability of our subsidiaries and business affiliates to comply with
? government regulations, including, without limitation, Federal Communications
Commission requirements, consumer protection laws and competition laws, and
adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
? the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we, and
the entities in which we have interests, operate;
? changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners, vendors and
joint venturers;
? competition faced by Sirius XM Holdings;
? the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to attract and retain subscribers and
listeners;
? the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to market its services and sell advertising;
? the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to maintain revenue growth from its
advertising products;
? the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to protect the security of personal
information about its customers;
? the interruption or failure of Sirius XM Holdings' information technology and
communication systems;
? the impact of the market for music rights on Sirius XM Holdings and the rates
Sirius XM Holdings must pay for rights to use musical works;
the impact of our equity method investment in Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.
? ("Live Nation") on our net earnings and the net earnings of Liberty SiriusXM
Group;
? challenges by tax authorities in the jurisdictions where Formula 1 operates;
? changes in tax laws that affect Formula 1 and the Formula One Group;
? the ability of Formula 1 to expand into new markets;
? developments stemming from Brexit;
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? the establishment of rival motorsports events or other circumstances that
impact the competitive position of Formula 1;
? changes in consumer viewing habits and the emergence of new content
distribution platforms;
? the impact of organized labor on the Braves Group;
? the impact of an expansion of Major League Baseball ("MLB");
? the level of broadcasting revenue that Braves Holdings (as defined below)
receives;
? the impact of the Development Project (as defined below) on the Braves Group
(as defined below) and its ability to manage the project;
? the risks associated with the Company as a whole, even if a holder does not own
shares of common stock of all of our groups;
? market confusion that results from misunderstandings about our capital
structure;
events, accidents or terrorist acts that cause one or more events to be
? cancelled or postponed, are not covered by insurance, or cause reputational
damage to our subsidiaries and business affiliates; and
? challenges related to assessing the future prospects of tracking stock groups
based on past performance.
For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Any
forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak
only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any
obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any
forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our
expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our
results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2020.
The information contained herein relates to Liberty Media Corporation and its
controlled subsidiaries ("Liberty," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" unless
the context otherwise requires).
Overview
We own controlling and non-controlling interests in a broad range of media and
entertainment companies. Our largest operating subsidiary, which is also a
reportable segment, is Sirius XM Holdings. Sirius XM Holdings operates two
complementary audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM and Pandora. Sirius XM
features music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather
channels and other content, as well as podcasts and infotainment services, in
the United States on a subscription fee basis. Sirius XM's premier content
bundles include live, curated and certain exclusive and on demand programming.
Sirius XM is distributed through its two proprietary satellite radio systems and
streamed via applications for mobile devices, home devices and other consumer
electronic equipment. Sirius XM also provides connected vehicle services and a
suite of in-vehicle data services. The Pandora business operates a music, comedy
and podcast streaming discovery platform. Pandora is available as an
ad-supported radio service, a radio subscription service (Pandora Plus), and an
on-demand subscription service (Pandora Premium). Through Sirius XM Holdings, we
have investments in Sirius XM Canada Holdings, Inc. ("Sirius XM Canada") and
SoundCloud Holdings, LLC ("SoundCloud"), which we account for as equity method
investments
Formula 1 is a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary and is also a reportable
segment. Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive
commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual,
approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams
compete for the Constructors' Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers'
Championship. The World Championship takes place on various circuits with a
varying number of events ("Events") taking place in different countries around
the world each season. Formula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation
and development of the World Championship as well as various aspects of its
management and administration.
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We hold an ownership interest in Live Nation, which is accounted for as an
equity method investment at March 31, 2021. Live Nation is considered the
world's leading live entertainment company. As of December 31, 2020, Live Nation
met the Company's reportable segment threshold for equity method affiliates due
to significant losses driven by COVID-19.
Our "Corporate and Other" category includes our consolidated subsidiary, Braves
Holdings, LLC ("Braves Holdings") and corporate expenses. Braves Holdings owns
the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball Club ("ANLBC"), certain of the Atlanta
Braves' minor league clubs and certain assets and liabilities associated with
ANLBC's stadium and mixed use development project (the "Development Project").
"Corporate and Other" also includes investments and related financial
instruments in public companies such as AT&T, which are accounted for at their
respective fair market values.
A tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to
reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group,"
rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. While the
Liberty SiriusXM Group, Liberty Braves Group (the "Braves Group") and Formula
One Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities
attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own
assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Therefore,
the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Braves Group and Formula One Group do not represent
separate legal entities, but rather represent those businesses, assets and
liabilities that have been attributed to each respective group. Holders of
tracking stock have no direct claim to the group's stock or assets and
therefore, do not own, by virtue of their ownership of a Liberty tracking stock,
any equity or voting interest in a public company, such as Sirius XM Holdings or
Live Nation, in which Liberty holds an interest and that is attributed to a
Liberty tracking stock group, such as the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Holders of
tracking stock are also not represented by separate boards of directors.
Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation,
with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities
of the parent corporation.
On April 22, 2020, the Company's board of directors approved the immediate
reattribution of certain assets and liabilities between the Formula One Group
and the Liberty SiriusXM Group (collectively, the "reattribution"). The
reattribution is reflected in the Company's financial statements on a
prospective basis.
The term "Liberty SiriusXM Group" does not represent a separate legal entity,
rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been
attributed to that group. As of March 31, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group is
primarily comprised of Liberty's interests in Sirius XM Holdings and Live
Nation, corporate cash, Liberty's 1.375% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and
related financial instruments, Liberty's 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures
due 2048, Liberty's 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, Liberty's
2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049, Liberty's 0.5% Exchangeable
Senior Debentures due 2050 and margin loan obligations incurred by wholly-owned
special purpose subsidiaries of Liberty. The Liberty SiriusXM Group retains an
approximate 3.7% intergroup interest in the Braves Group and an approximate 2.2%
intergroup interest in the Formula One Group as of March 31, 2021. In addition,
as of March 31, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group has an obligation to the
Formula One Group under the call spread with respect to the shares of Live
Nation that are attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. As of March 31, 2021,
the Liberty SiriusXM Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,030
million, which includes approximately $59 million of subsidiary cash.
Sirius XM Holdings is the only operating subsidiary attributed to the Liberty
SiriusXM Group. In the event Sirius XM Holdings were to become insolvent or file
for bankruptcy, Liberty's management would evaluate the circumstances at such
time and take appropriate steps in the best interest of all of its stockholders,
which may not be in the best interest of a particular group or groups when
considered independently. In such a situation, Liberty's management and its
board of directors would have several approaches at their disposal, including,
but not limited to, the conversion of the Liberty SiriusXM common stock into
another tracking stock of Liberty, the reattribution of assets and liabilities
among Liberty's tracking stock groups or the restructuring of Liberty's tracking
stocks to either create a new tracking stock structure or eliminate it
altogether.
The term "Braves Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it
represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to
that group. As of March 31, 2021, the Braves Group is primarily comprised of
Braves Holdings, which indirectly owns ANLBC and certain assets and liabilities
associated with ANLBC's stadium and the Development Project, and corporate cash.
Additionally, the Liberty SiriusXM Group and the Formula One Group retain
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approximate 3.7% and 11.1% intergroup interests, respectively, in the Braves
Group as of March 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2021, the Braves Group has cash and
cash equivalents of approximately $181 million.
The term "Formula One Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather
it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed
to that group. As of March 31, 2021, the Formula One Group is primarily
comprised of all of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Liberty, other
than those specifically attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group or the Braves
Group, including Liberty's interests in Formula 1 and Liberty Media Acquisition
Corporation, an approximate 11.1% intergroup interest in the Braves Group,
Liberty's 1% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and Liberty's 2.25% Exchangeable
Senior Debentures due 2046. The Liberty SiriusXM Group retains an approximate
2.2% intergroup interest in the Formula One Group as of March 31, 2021. In
addition, as of March 31, 2021, the Formula One Group has an asset related to
the call spread with the Liberty SiriusXM Group. The Formula One Group has cash
and cash equivalents of approximately $1,783 million as of March 31, 2021, which
includes $429 million of subsidiary cash.
In December 2019, Chinese officials reported a novel coronavirus outbreak.
COVID-19 has since spread internationally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health
Organization assessed COVID-19 as a global pandemic, causing many countries
throughout the world to take aggressive actions, including imposing travel
restrictions and stay-at-home orders, closing public attractions and
restaurants, and mandating social distancing practices. As a result, the start
of the 2020 Formula 1 race calendar and the MLB season were delayed until the
beginning of July 2020 and end of July 2020, respectively. In addition, in
mid-March 2020, Live Nation suspended all large-scale live entertainment events
due to COVID-19. The 2021 regular baseball season is expected to be comprised of
approximately 160 games. Formula 1 has scheduled 23 Events in 2021. These
businesses may continue to be precluded from holding events with fans in
attendance, or may only be permitted to have a limited number of fans in
attendance, for an undetermined period of time, thereby reducing revenue
associated with fan attendance. It is also unclear whether, and to what extent,
COVID-19 concerns will impact the use of and/or demand for the entertainment,
events and services provided by these businesses and demand for sponsorship and
advertising assets, even after the restrictions are lifted. In many cases, the
impact of cancelled events, closed venues and reduced attendance will
substantially decrease our revenue. Due to these revenue reductions, these
businesses have looked to reduce expenses, but may not be able to reduce
expenses to the same degree as our decline in revenue, which is expected to
adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.
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Results of Operations-Consolidated
General. We provide in the tables below information regarding our consolidated
operating results and other income and expense, as well as information regarding
the contribution to those items from our reportable segments. The "Corporate and
other" category consists of those assets or businesses which do not qualify as a
separate reportable segment. For a more detailed discussion and analysis of the
financial results of our principal reportable segment see "Results of
Operations-Businesses" below.
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