Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements in this section regarding our financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in this Report, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with theSEC . All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Overview We are a blank check company incorporated as aDelaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a business combination. We intend to effectuate our initial business combination using cash from the proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement of the placement units, the proceeds of the sale of our securities in connection with our initial business combination (pursuant to backstop agreements we may enter into), our shares, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt.
The issuance of additional shares in connection with an initial business combination to the owners of the target or other investors:
? may significantly dilute the equity interest of our common stockholders, which
dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B common
stock resulted in the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock on a
greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B common stock;
? may subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock
is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock; 24
? could cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our
common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to
use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the
resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
? may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by
diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain
control of us; and
? may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A common
stock and/or warrants.
Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debt to bank or other lenders or the owners of a target, it could result in:
? default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an
initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
? acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all
principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that
require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a
waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
? our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the
debt security is payable on demand;
? our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security
contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the
debt security is outstanding; ? our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
? using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on
our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common
stock if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and
acquisitions, and fund other general corporate purposes;
? limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our
business and in the industry in which we operate;
? increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and
competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
? limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution of our
strategy; and
? other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have
less debt. As indicated in the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report, we had$180,109 held outside the trust account that is available to us to fund our working capital requirements and$11,118,374 (which takes into account the Additional Payment and collection by us of the Overpayment Amount) held inside the trust account as ofDecember 31, 2022 .
Recent Developments OnFebruary 28, 2023 , we instructed Continental to liquidate the investments held in the trust account and instead to hold the funds in the trust account in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at Morgan Stanley, with Continental continuing to act as trustee, until the earlier of the consummation of our initial business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of investments in the trust account, the remaining proceeds from the initial public offering and private placement are no longer invested inU.S. government securities or money market funds. Results of Operations For the years endedDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, we had net income of$9,386,738 and$72,832 and a loss from operations of$1,517,863 and$1,404,498 , respectively. The large increase in net income for 2022 versus 2021 is the result of an increase in interest rates resulting in additional interest income of$5,612,429 and$4,925,395 increase in income due to the change in the fair value of the warranty liability. Since the consummation of our initial public offering throughDecember 31, 2022 , our activity has been limited to the evaluation of potential initial business combination candidates, and we will not be generating any operating revenues until the closing and completion of our initial business combination. We are incurring increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses. 25
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern
Prior to the consummation of our initial public offering, our only sources of liquidity were an initial purchase of founder shares for$25,000 by the sponsor, and a total of$100,000 of loans and advances by the sponsor. OnFebruary 10, 2021 , we consummated our initial public offering in which we sold 41,400,000 units at a price of$10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds of$414,000,000 before underwriting fees and expenses. Simultaneously with the consummation of our initial public offering, we consummated the private placement of 1,003,000 placement units, generating gross proceeds, before expenses, of$10,030,000 . Each placement unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-fifth of one redeemable warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of$11.50 per whole share. In connection with our initial public offering, we incurred offering costs of$23,191,740 (including an underwriting fee of$8,280,000 and deferred underwriting commissions of$14,490,000 ). Other incurred offering costs consisted principally of formation and preparation fees related to our initial public offering. A total of$414,000,000 , comprised of$403,970,000 of the proceeds from the initial public offering and$10,030,000 of the proceeds of the private placement, was placed in the trust account, established for the benefit of our public stockholders. Prior to the closing of our initial public offering, the sponsor had made$100,000 in loans and advances to us. The loans and advances were non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier ofMarch 31, 2021 or the completion of our initial public offering. The loans of$100,000 were fully repaid upon the consummation of our initial public offering on March
10, 2021.
OnMarch 25, 2022 , we executed the Promissory Note, a Working Capital Loan in the form of a promissory note to the sponsor to loan us funds up to$1,500,000 . As ofDecember 31, 2022 , we had borrowed$475,000 and had$1,025,000 available to us under the Promissory Note.
As of
Our liquidity needs to date have been satisfied through a contribution of$25,000 from the sponsor to cover certain expenses in exchange for the issuance of the founder shares, an advance from an affiliate of the sponsor of the payment of certain formation and operating costs on behalf of the Company and the proceeds from the consummation of the private placement not held in the trust account. In addition, as ofDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, there were$475,000 and$0 amounts outstanding under the Working Capital Loan. In connection with the our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, "Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern" ("ASC 205-40"), we have evaluated our liquidity and financial condition and determined that it is probable we will not be able to meet our obligations over the period of one year from the issuance date of the financial statements contained elsewhere in this Report. In addition, while the we plan to seek additional funding or to consummate an initial business combination, there is no guarantee we will be able to borrow such funds from our sponsor, an affiliate of the sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors in order to meet our obligations through the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or one year from this filing. We have determined that the uncertainty surrounding the our liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements contained elsewhere in this Report do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Contractual Obligations
At
26
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting fee of 2% of gross proceeds of the initial public offering, or$8,280,000 . In addition, the underwriters are entitled to aggregate deferred underwriting commissions of$14,490,000 consisting of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the initial public offering. The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the trust account solely in the event that we complete an initial business combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement by and among us andMorgan Stanley & Co. LLC . Critical Accounting Policies The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as its critical accounting policies:
Liquidity and Going Concern Consideration
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance ASC 205-40, we have untilAugust 10, 2023 to consummate a business combination. It is uncertain that we will be able to consummate a business combination by this time. If we do not complete our business combination byAugust 10, 2023 , we will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the common stock sold as part of the units in the IPO, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of franchise and income taxes payable and less up to$100,000 of such net interest which may be distributed to us to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders' rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and the board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under the DGCL to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the residual assets remaining available for distribution (including trust account assets) will be less than the initial public offering price per unit in the IPO. In addition, if we fail to complete our business combination byAugust 10, 2023 , there will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless. Management has determined that the liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation, should a business combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should we be required to liquidate afterAugust 10, 2023 . The amount of time remaining to finalize a business combination does raise substantial doubt in the Company as a going concern. In addition, atDecember 31, 2022 andDecember 31, 2021 , we had current liabilities of$2,767,200 and$7,258,974 , respectively, and working capital (deficit) of ($2,557,078 ) and ($6,664,274 ), respectively. These amounts include our warrant liability and accrued expenses owed to professionals, consultants, advisors and others who are working on seeking a business combination. Such work is continuing afterDecember 31, 2022 and amounts are continuing to accrue. In order to finance ongoing operating costs, the sponsor or an affiliate of the sponsor may provide us with additional working capital via a Working Capital Loan. Emerging Growth Company We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, "Earnings Per Share". We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income (loss) per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the public warrants issued in connection with the initial public offering and the sale of the placement warrants, because the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. 27 The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: For the Year Ended For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Class A Class B Class A Class B Basic and diluted net income per share Numerator: Allocation of net income, as adjusted$ 7,529,535 $ 1,857,203 $ 57,162 $ 15,670 Less: Accretion allocated based on ownership percentage (3,343,665 ) (824,734 ) (28,847 ) (7,908 ) Plus: Accretion applicable to Class A redeemable shares 4,168,399 - 36,755 Income by class$ 8,354,269 $ 1,032,469 $ 65,070 $ 7,762 Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 41,961,331 10,350,000 37,756,096 10,350,000 Basic and diluted net income per share$ 0.201 $ 0.10
$ - $ -
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of our assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures," approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet primarily due to their short term nature. Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes" ("ASC 740"). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as ofDecember 31, 2022 . We are currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480, "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of events not solely within our control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock are classified as stockholders' equity. Our common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, atDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders' equity section of our balance sheets.
Factors That May Adversely Affect our Results of Operations
Our results of operations and our ability to complete an initial business combination may be adversely affected by various factors that could cause economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets, many of which are beyond our control. Our business could be impacted by, among other things, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, increases in oil prices, inflation, increases in interest rates, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including resurgences and the emergence of new variants, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflict inUkraine . We cannot at this time fully predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact our business and our ability to complete an initial business combination.
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