This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contains descriptions of our expectations regarding future trends
affecting our business. These forward looking statements and other
forward-looking statements made elsewhere in this document are made under the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Please read the section titled "Risk Factors" in "Item One - Business" to review
certain conditions, among others, which we believe could cause results to differ
materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements.
Except for historical information contained in this report, the matters
discussed are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
When used in this report, words such as "anticipates", "believes", "could",
"estimates", "expects", "may", "plans", "potential" and "intends" and similar
expressions, as they relate to the Company or its management, identify
forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the
beliefs of the Company's management, as well as assumptions made by and
information currently available to the Company's management. Among the factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: the
effect of business and economic conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic; the
effect of the dramatic changes taking place in IT and healthcare; continuation
of the GEHC agreement; the impact of competitive technology and products and
their pricing; medical insurance reimbursement policies; unexpected
manufacturing or supplier problems; unforeseen difficulties and delays in the
conduct of product development programs; the actions of regulatory authorities
and third-party payers in the United States and overseas; and the risk factors
reported from time to time in the Company's SEC reports. The Company undertakes
no obligation to update forward-looking statements as a result of future events
or developments.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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General Overview
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on economies of the United
States and China, and it is possible that some negative impact to the Company's
financial condition and results of operations may continue. At this time, we
cannot reasonably estimate what the total impact may be. The pandemic has
resulted in workforce and travel restrictions and created business disruptions
in supply chain, production and demand across many business sectors. We have
experienced negative impact in the recurring revenue business in our IT segment
as some of our customers have been adversely affected by the shutdown, and new
business in this segment appears to be slower as well. In addition, revenues in
our China operations have been adversely affected by its government's lockdown
policies, which have only recently been reversed.
We have taken significant steps in our efforts to protect our workforce and our
clients. Most of our employees have worked at least partially remotely and we
have reopened our work sites consistent with the guidelines promulgated by the
CDC and respective state governments. In addition, the Company in 2020 received
a $3.6 million loan under the Paycheck Protection Program of the CARES Act (the
"PPP loan"). This loan was used to principally cover our payroll costs for a
period of time as specified by the rules, thereby allowing us to maintain our
workforce and continue to provide services and solutions to our clients. In June
2021, the loan, as well as accrued interest, was forgiven in its entirety by the
Small Business Administration.
Our Business Segments
Vaso Corporation (formerly Vasomedical, Inc.) ("Vaso") was incorporated in
Delaware in July 1987. We principally operate in three distinct business
segments in the healthcare equipment and information technology industries. We
manage and evaluate our operations, and report our financial results, through
these three business segments.
· IT segment, operating through a wholly-owned subsidiary VasoTechnology,
Inc., primarily focuses on healthcare IT and managed network technology
services;
· Professional sales service segment, operating through a wholly-owned
subsidiary Vaso Diagnostics, Inc. d/b/a VasoHealthcare, primarily focuses
on the sale of healthcare capital equipment for GE HealthCare (GEHC) into
the health provider middle market; and
· Equipment segment, primarily focuses on the design, manufacture, sale and
service of proprietary medical devices and software, operating through a
wholly-owned subsidiary VasoMedical, Inc., which in turn operates through
Vasomedical Solutions, Inc. for domestic business and Vasomedical Global
Corp. for international business, respectively.
VasoTechnology
VasoTechnology, Inc. was formed in May 2015, at the time the Company acquired
all of the assets of NetWolves, LLC and its affiliates, including the membership
interests in NetWolves Network Services LLC (collectively, "NetWolves"). It
currently consists of a managed network and security service division
(NetWolves) and a healthcare IT application VAR (value added reseller) division
(VasoHealthcare IT). Its current offering includes:
· Managed diagnostic imaging applications (channel partner of select vendors
of healthcare IT products).
· Managed network infrastructure (routers, switches and other core
equipment).
· Managed network transport (FCC licensed carrier reselling 175+ facility
partners).
· Managed security services.
VasoTechnology uses a combination of proprietary technology, methodology and
best-in-class third-party applications to deliver its value proposition.
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VasoHealthcare
VasoHealthcare commenced operations in 2010, in conjunction with the Company's
execution of its exclusive sales representation agreement with GEHC, which at
the time was the healthcare business division of the General Electric Company
("GE"), to further the sale of certain medical capital equipment in certain
domestic market segments. Its current offering consists of:
· GEHC diagnostic imaging equipment and ultrasound systems.
· GEHC service agreements for the above equipment.
· GEHC training services for use of the above equipment.
· GEHC and third-party financial services for the above equipment.
VasoHealthcare has built a team of over 75 highly experienced sales
professionals who utilize highly focused sales management and analytic tools to
manage the complete sales process and to increase market penetration.
VasoMedical
The proprietary medical equipment business under VasoMedical traces back to 1995
when the Company began the proprietary Enhanced External Counterpulsation
(EECP®) technology in the United States and has since diversified to include
other medical hardware and software. Vasomedical Global was formed in 2011 to
combine and coordinate the various international operations including design,
development, manufacturing, and sales of medical devices and software, while
domestic activities are conducted under Vasomedical Solutions. These devices
and software primarily consist of cardiovascular diagnostic and therapeutic
applications, including:
· Biox™ series Holter monitors and ambulatory blood pressure recorders.
· ARCS® series analysis, reporting and communication software for ECG and
blood pressure signals, including cloud-based software and algorithm
subscription services.
· MobiCare® multi-parameter wireless vital-sign monitoring system.
· EECP® therapy systems for non-invasive, outpatient treatment of ischemic
heart disease.
This segment uses its extensive in-house knowledge for cardiovascular devices
and software coupled with its engineering resources to cost effectively create
and market its proprietary technology. It sells and services its products to
customers in the U.S. and China directly and sells and/or services its products
in the international market mainly through independent distributors.
Strategic Plan and Objectives
Our short- and long-term plans for the growth of the Company and to increase
stockholder value are:
· Continue to effectively control operating costs in the current
inflationary environment.
· Continue to expand our product and service offerings as well as market
penetration in all of our business segments.
· Maintain and improve business performance in our professional sales
service segment by increasing market penetration of the GEHC product
modalities we represent, and possibly building new teams to represent
other vendors.
· Maintain and grow our equipment business by increasing efficiency and
exploring new revenue models.
· Continue to seek accretive partnership opportunities.
· Explore options in capital markets for our stock.
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Results of Operations - For the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
Total revenues increased by $4,438,000, or 5.9%, to $80,017,000 in the year
ended December 31, 2022, from $75,579,000 in the year ended December 31,
2021. We reported net income of $11,873,000 and $6,100,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, an improvement of $5,773,000. The
increase in net income was primarily due to higher gross profit and the income
tax benefit generated through partial release of the deferred tax asset
valuation allowance, partially offset by higher operating costs and forgiveness
of the PPP loan in 2021. Our net income was $0.07 and $0.04 per basic and
diluted common share for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Revenues
Revenue in the IT segment was $40,100,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022
as compared to $42,916,000 for the prior year, a decrease of $2,816,000, or
6.6%, of which $2,028,000 was attributable to a decline in NetWolves revenues
and $788,000 by a decrease in VHC-IT revenues.
Commission revenues in the professional sales service segment increased by
$7,903,000, or 26.8%, to $37,344,000 in the year ended December 31, 2022, as
compared to $29,441,000 in the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase was
primarily due to higher volume of GEHC equipment delivered in 2022 coupled with
a higher blended commission rate for equipment delivered in 2022. As discussed
in Note B to the financial statements, the Company defers recognition of
commission revenue until the underlying equipment is delivered. As of December
31, 2022, the Company recorded on its consolidated balance sheet deferred
commission revenue of $30,794,000 for this segment (of which $15,660,000 is
long-term), an increase of $5,839,000, or 23.3%, compared to $24,955,000 of
deferred commission revenue at December 31, 2021 (of which $8,465,000 was
long-term). The increase in deferred revenue is due principally to higher total
orders booked during the year, partially offset by the increase in equipment
deliveries over the same period.
Revenue in our equipment segment decreased 20.1% to $2,573,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2022 from $3,222,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, as
a result of lower equipment sales in our China operations as affected by the
pandemic lockdowns in the country and the effect of 2022 foreign exchange rate
fluctuations, offset by a $16,000 increase in our US operations due to higher
ARCS®-cloud software-as-a-service revenues.
Gross Profit
The Company recorded gross profit of $48,481,000, or 60.6% of revenue, for the
year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $43,133,000, or 57.1% of revenue, for
the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase of $5,348,000, or 12.4%, was due
primarily to a $6,382,000 increase in the professional sales service segment due
to higher revenues, partially offset by decreases of $589,000 and $445,000 in
the equipment and IT segments, respectively, as a result of lower revenues in
both segments and lower gross margin in the equipment segment.
IT segment gross profit decreased to $16,229,000, or 40% of segment revenues,
for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $16,674,000, or 39% of
segment revenues in the prior year, a decrease of $445,000, of which $885,000
was attributable to NetWolves due to lower revenues, offset by $440,000 higher
gross profit at VHC-IT, resulting from improved gross margin.
Professional sales service segment gross profit was $30,288,000, or 81.1% of the
segment revenues, for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of
$6,382,000, or 26.7%, from segment gross profit of $23,906,000, or 81.2% of the
segment revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in gross
profit was due primarily to the increase in the segment revenue as a result of
higher equipment delivery volume and a higher blended commission rate in 2022.
Cost of commissions increased by $1,521,000, or 27.5%, to $7,056,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to cost of commissions of $5,535,000
in 2021. The increase is due primarily to the increase in the segment revenue
as gross profit margin remained little changed year over year. Cost of
commissions reflects commission expense associated with certain recognized
commission revenues. Commission expense associated with deferred revenue is
recorded as deferred commission expense until the related commission revenue is
earned.
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Equipment segment gross profit decreased by $589,000, or 23.1%, to $1,964,000,
or 76.3% of equipment segment revenues, for the year ended December 31, 2022,
compared to $2,553,000, or 79.2% of equipment segment revenues, for the year
ended December 31, 2021, due to lower segment revenue as well as lower gross
profit margin in our China operations. Equipment segment gross profits are
dependent on a number of factors including the mix of products sold, their
respective models and average selling prices, the ongoing costs of training,
maintenance and servicing, as well as certain fixed period costs, including
facilities, payroll and insurance.
Operating Income
Operating income was $7,033,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to
operating income of $2,819,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, an increase
of $4,214,000, or 149%. The improvement was primarily attributable to the
increase in operating income in the professional sales service segment to
$10,099,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from $5,918,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2021, due to higher gross profit, offset by higher operating
expenses, and by a $442,000 improvement in the IT segment, which lowered its
operating loss to $1,620,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022 from
$2,062,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021, as a result primarily of lower
operating expenses. Offsetting these improvements was a $212,000 increase in
operating loss in the equipment segment to $180,000 for the year ended December
31, 2022 from operating income of $32,000 in the prior year resulting mainly
from lower gross profit, partially offset by lower SG&A expenses, and a $197,000
increase in corporate expenses to $1,266,000 for the year ended December 31,
2022 from $1,069,000 in the prior year, mainly due to increases in insurance
costs and director fees.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021 were $40,843,000, or 51.0% of revenues, and $38,593,000, or
51.1% of revenues, respectively, reflecting an increase of $2,250,000 or 5.8%.
The increase in SG&A expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2022 resulted
primarily from a $2,202,000 increase in the professional sales service segment
attributable mainly to higher sales personnel-related and travel costs; a
$302,000 increase in the IT segment due to higher personnel and travel costs; a
$47,000 decrease in the equipment segment due mainly to lower personnel costs in
our China operations, and by a $197,000 increase in corporate expenses
reflecting higher insurance costs and director fees.
Research and development (R&D) expenses of $605,000, or 1% of revenues, for the
year ended December 31, 2022 decreased by $1,116,000, or 65%, from $1,721,000,
or 2% of revenues, for the year ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is
primarily attributable to a one-time write-off of software development costs in
our NetWolves operations in 2021.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization), which is a non-GAAP financial measure, as net (loss) income, plus
net interest expense (income), tax expense, depreciation and amortization, and
non-cash expenses for share-based compensation. Adjusted EBITDA is a metric
that is used by the investment community for comparative and valuation
purposes. We disclose this metric in order to support and facilitate the
dialogue with research analysts and investors.
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") and should not be
considered a substitute for operating income, which we consider to be the most
directly comparable GAAP measure. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an
analytical tool, and when assessing our operating performance, you should not
consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation, or as a substitute for net income or
other consolidated income statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Other
companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently than we do, limiting its
usefulness as a comparative measure.
A reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA is set forth below:
(in thousands)
Year ended December 31,
2022 2021
Net income $ 11,873 $ 6,100
Interest expense (income), net (85 ) 301
Income tax (benefit) expense (4,743 ) 151
Depreciation and amortization 1,923 3,840
Share-based compensation 35 31
Adjusted EBITDA $ 9,003 $ 10,423
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Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $1,420,000, to $9,003,000 in the year ended
December 31, 2022, from $10,423,000 in the year ended December 31, 2021. The
decrease was primarily attributable to the lower depreciation and amortization
and the change from income tax expense to income tax benefit, partially offset
by higher net income and the change from net interest expense to net interest
income, as compared to the prior year. Net income increased primarily due to
higher revenue, gross profit and income tax benefit in 2022, partially offset by
$3,646,000 gain on forgiveness of PPP loan and interest in 2021.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Other income (expense), net for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, was
$97,000 and $3,432,000, respectively, a decrease in net other income of
$3,335,000. The decrease was due primarily to the gain on forgiveness of the
PPP loan and interest of $3,646,000 in 2021, partially offset by $268,000 lower
interest expense in 2022 due to reduced debt and finance lease obligations.
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded an income tax benefit of
$4,743,000, as compared to income tax expense of $151,000 in the year ended
December 31, 2021. The Company utilized $7,754,000 and $4,373,000 in net
operating loss carryforwards for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively. The change to income tax benefit in 2022 arose primarily from the
partial release of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance in 2022, due to
estimated future taxable income. The Company has net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $31 million at December 31, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Flow - For the year ended December 31, 2022
We have financed our operations and investment activities from working
capital. At December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments of $20,325,000 and working capital of $10,292,000. $11,890,000 in
negative working capital at December 31, 2022 is attributable to the net balance
of deferred commission expense and deferred revenue. These are non-cash expense
and revenue items and have no impact on future cash flows. At March 24, 2023 the
Company's cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were
approximately $20.4 million.
Cash provided by operating activities was $14,416,000 during the year ended
December 31, 2022, which consisted of net income after non-cash adjustments of
$9,260,000 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $5,156,000. The
changes in the account balances primarily reflect increases in deferred revenue,
accrued expenses, and accrued commissions of $5,838,000, $1,392,000, and
$1,094,000, respectively; partially offsetting these changes was an increase in
other assets of $2,422,000 and a decrease in accounts payable of $521,000.
Cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 was
$8,417,000, consisting of $8,000,000 in purchases of short term investments and
$566,000 in purchases of equipment and software, offset by $149,000 in
redemption of short-term investments.
Cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 was
$230,000 in payments of notes and finance leases.
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Liquidity
The Company expects to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy
its obligations at least for the next twelve months.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities (SPES), which
would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet
arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of December
31, 2022, we are not involved in any unconsolidated SPES or other off-balance
sheet arrangements.
Effects of Inflation
We believe that inflation and changing prices over the past two years have not
had a significant impact on our revenue or on our results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements includes a summary of
our significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our
financial statements. In preparing these financial statements, we have made our
best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial
statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The application of these
accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as
to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these
estimates. Our critical accounting policies and estimates are as follows:
Allowance for Commission Adjustments
In our professional sale service segment, we bill a portion of commissions on
the orders we booked in advance of delivery of the underlying equipment. Such
amounts are classified in our consolidated balance sheets in accounts receivable
and deferred revenue, net of estimated commission adjustments. Similarly,
commissions payable to our sales force related to such billings are recorded as
deferred commission expense, net of the impact of the estimated commission
adjustments, when the associated deferred revenue is recorded. The commission
adjustments are based on estimates of future order cancellations, which is
calculated based on historical cancellation rates and applicable credit
policies.
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets
Deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences between financial
statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities and loss carry forwards
for which income tax benefits are expected to be realized in future years. A
valuation allowance is established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount expected to be realized. In estimating future tax
consequences, we generally consider all expected future events other than an
enactment of changes in the tax laws or rates. Deferred tax assets are
continually evaluated for realizability. To the extent our judgment regarding
the realization of the deferred tax assets changes, an adjustment to the
allowance is recorded, with an offsetting increase or decrease, as appropriate,
in income tax expense. Such adjustments are recorded in the period in which our
estimate as to the realizability of the assets changed that it is "more likely
than not" that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The "more likely
than not" standard is subjective and is based upon our estimate of a greater
than 50% probability that the deferred tax asset will be realized.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets of
businesses acquired. The Company accounts for goodwill under the guidance of the
ASC Topic 350, "Intangibles: Goodwill and Other". Goodwill acquired in a
purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life
is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment, at least annually, in
accordance with this guidance. The recoverability of goodwill is subject to an
annual impairment test or whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that
would more likely than not result in an impairment. The impairment test is based
on the estimated fair value of the underlying businesses and performed in the
fourth quarter of each year.
Intangible assets consist of the value of customer contracts and relationships,
patent and technology costs, and software. The cost of significant
customer-related intangibles is amortized in proportion to estimated total
related revenue; cost of other intangible assets is generally amortized on a
straight-line basis over the asset's estimated economic life, which range from
five to ten years. The Company capitalizes internal use software costs incurred
during the application development stage. Costs related to preliminary project
activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred. We
evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that warrant a revision
to the remaining useful lives of intangible assets. In cases where a revision is
deemed appropriate, the remaining carrying amounts of the intangible assets are
amortized over the revised remaining useful life.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements includes a description
of the Company's evaluation of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
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