Active connections
| Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Burnett | M | - |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
 The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 18 years |
Connections Chart
Multi-company connection
Former connections
| Name | Gender | Age | Linked companies | Collaboration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Terrence J. O'Loughlin | M | - |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | - |
| Arthur Martinez | M | 84 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
 Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 5 years |
| Alan J. Lacy | M | 70 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 11 years |
| Yen-Ping Shan | M | - |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | - |
| Pamela Schneider | F | 65 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 9 years |
| James M. Denny | M | 91 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 3 years |
| James A. Blanda | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 6 years |
| Robert L. McDowell | M | 82 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 4 years |
| Harold W. Sciotto | M | 84 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 29 years |
| James Farrell | M | 81 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 6 years |
| Scott Becker | M | 56 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | - |
| Victoria S. Berghel | F | 71 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 8 years |
| Robert Lewis Mettler | M | 83 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 7 years |
| Joseph Michael Grabowski | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 9 years |
| Christopher Brendler | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 2 years |
| Jeffrey Boyer | M | 65 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 5 years |
| Michael Tower | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | - |
| Shai Halivni | M | 57 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 6 years |
| Steven Shebik | M | 67 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 7 years |
| Janice Page | F | 75 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 5 years |
| Mark Mettler | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | - |
| Kenneth E. DeWitt | M | 74 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 7 years |
| Margaret Newman | F | 55 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 8 years |
| Scott Sipling | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 9 years |
| Gilbert Dávila | M | 61 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 8 years |
| Michael C. Sullivan | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 2 years |
| Jane Thompson | F | 72 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 11 years |
| Philip E. Steurer | M | 55 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 2 years |
| Kenneth Bunney | M | - |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 7 years |
| Brendan Mckeough | M | 57 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 6 years |
| Gerald G. Alessia | M | 56 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 16 years |
| Gregory T. Geswein | M | 69 |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 2 years |
| Renato M. Zambonini | M | 77 |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 3 years |
| Andrew G. Balbirer | M | - |
CCC Information Services Group, Inc.
 CCC Information Services Group, Inc. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services CCC Information Services Group, Inc. provides software and services to insurance companies, collision repair shops and independent appraisers. Its products include CCC pathways, a collision estimating tool used by insurers and repair shops, claimscope navigator, a web based system that builds reports to help insurers compare their performance against competitors and CCC autoverse, provides insurers with data from appraisers and manage the claim lifecycle. The company was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL. | - |
| Charles P. McKenney | M | 85 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 16 years |
| Dorrit J. Bern | F | 63 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 8 years |
| Carver L. Johnson | M | 74 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 5 years |
| Mark C. Good | M | 66 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 6 years |
| James D. Constantine | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 18 years |
| Margaret Atkins | F | 67 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 5 years |
| Glenn Richter | M | 62 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 5 years |
| Michael Berry | M | 61 |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 2 years |
| Gregory Sandfort | M | 69 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 4 years |
| Mark A. Cohen | M | 75 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 1 years |
| Susan Menzel | F | 58 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 7 years |
| Steven P. Dennis | M | - |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 4 years |
| LeighAnne Baker | F | 65 |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 2 years |
| Reid E. Simpson | M | 67 |
CCC Information Services Group, Inc.
CCC Information Services Group, Inc. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services CCC Information Services Group, Inc. provides software and services to insurance companies, collision repair shops and independent appraisers. Its products include CCC pathways, a collision estimating tool used by insurers and repair shops, claimscope navigator, a web based system that builds reports to help insurers compare their performance against competitors and CCC autoverse, provides insurers with data from appraisers and manage the claim lifecycle. The company was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Chicago, IL. | 5 years |
| Gerard T. Kirwan | M | - |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | - |
| Rick G. von Pusch | M | 62 |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 17 years |
| Troy E. Fee | M | 56 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 16 years |
| Michael V. Hoehne | M | 60 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 10 years |
| Edward Liddy | M | 78 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 2 years |
| Tom Wilson | M | 66 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | - |
| Anastasia Kelly | F | 74 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 4 years |
| Alice Peterson | F | 71 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 5 years |
| Janine M. Bousquette | F | 63 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | - |
| Charles H. May | M | 80 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 9 years |
| Gary Crittenden | M | 70 |
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Sears, Roebuck & Co. Department StoresRetail Trade Sears, Roebuck & Co. engages in provision of merchandise and related services. It offers range of home merchandise, apparel and automotive products and services. It also provides a variety of merchandise and services through online and catalogs. The company was founded in 1886 and is headquartered in Hoffman Estates, IL. | 2 years |
| Paul Whitworth | M | - |
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co.
The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. Packaged SoftwareTechnology Services The Reynolds & Reynolds Co. develops and supports software for automotive retailers. It offers accounting and HR, dealer, parts, and dealership services. The company was founded by Lucius D. Reynolds and James R. Gardner in 1866 and is headquartered in Dayton, OH. | 2 years |
Statistics
| Country | Connections | % of total |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 61 | 100.00% |
Age of Connections
Active
Past
Male
Female
Members of the board
Executives
Origin of connections
- Stock Market
- Insiders
- Robert S. Guttman
- Personal Network
