The central bank is likely to keep the benchmark discount rate at 1.875% at its quarterly meeting on Thursday, according to 25 of the 26 economists surveyed.
Economists who answered questions on the outlook beyond this week predicted the bank would start cutting rates only from the second quarter of 2025, with the median estimate a drop to 1.75%.
Central bank Governor Yang Chin-Long said last week it would probably not cut interest rates before June as it may be necessary to raise the 2024 inflation forecast because of rising consumer prices.
Taiwan's consumer price index (CPI) rose 3.08% in February, a 19-month high, as food prices climbed during the Lunar New Year holiday. Inflation is widely expected to remain high in light of potential electricity price increases in April.
"The central bank's consideration is that inflation is still high, and they are worried about that," said analyst Woods Chen of Yuanta Securities Investment.
The bank paused rate rises last June. It has lifted rates five times since March 2022 by a total of 75 basis points in an effort to curb inflation.
The central bank will also announce its revised economic growth and inflation forecasts on Thursday.
In December, the central bank raised its gross domestic product growth forecast for 2024 to 3.12%, up slightly from a previous prediction of 3.08%, on rebounding tech demand.
Taiwan is a major producer of semiconductors used in everything from cars to smartphones, but soft demand and high inflation globally saw the island's economy grow just 1.31% last year, its slowest pace in 14 years.
(Poll compiled by Devayani Sathyan, Veronica Khongwir and Carol Lee; Reporting by Faith Hung and Liang-sa Loh; Editing by Ben Blanchard and Jamie Freed)
