Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "forecast," "estimate," "project," "intend," "plan," "expect," "should," "believe" and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make regarding the impact of COVID-19, future attendance levels and our liquidity. These forward-looking statements are based only on our current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions and speak only as of the date on which it is made. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, including those discussed in "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:
The risks and uncertainties relating to the sufficiency of our existing cash
and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity to comply with minimum
liquidity requirements under our debt covenants, fund operations, and satisfy
obligations including cash outflows for increased rent and planned capital
expenditures currently and through early May of 2022. This requires that we
achieve significant increases in attendance levels beginning in the third
quarter of 2021 and ultimately reaching approximately 85% of pre COVID-19
? attendance levels by the fourth quarter of 2021 and through the first and
second quarters of 2022 as the vaccine rollout continues and more
product is released in our theatres. If we are unable to achieve more
normalized levels of attendance and operating revenues as described above, we
may be required to obtain additional liquidity. If such additional liquidity
were not realized or insufficient we likely would seek an in-court or
out-of-court restructuring of our liabilities, and in the event of such future
liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding, holders of our common stock and other
securities would likely suffer a total loss of their investment;
the impact of the COVID-19 virus on us, the motion picture exhibition industry,
and the economy in general, including our response to the COVID-19 virus
? related to suspension of operations at our theatres, personnel reductions and
other cost-cutting measures and measures to maintain necessary liquidity and
increases in expenses relating to precautionary measures at our facilities to
protect the health and well-being of our customers and employees;
risks and uncertainties relating to our significant indebtedness, including our
? borrowings and our ability to meet our financial maintenance and other
covenants;
? shrinking exclusive theatrical release windows;
certain covenants in the agreements that govern our indebtedness may limit our
? ability to take advantage of certain business opportunities and limit or
restrict our ability to pay dividends;
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? risks relating to impairment losses, including with respect to goodwill and
other intangibles, and theatre and other closure charges;
? risks relating to motion picture production and performance;
? our lack of control over distributors of films;
? intense competition in the geographic areas in which we operate;
? increased use of alternative film delivery methods including premium video on
demand or other forms of entertainment;
general and international economic, political, regulatory, social and financial
? market conditions and other risks, including the effects of the exit of the
? limitations on the availability of capital or poor financial results may
prevent us from deploying strategic initiatives;
? our ability to achieve expected synergies, benefits and performance from our
strategic initiatives;
? our ability to refinance our indebtedness on terms favorable to us or at all;
our ability to optimize our theatre circuit through new construction, the
? transformation of our existing theatres, and strategically closing
underperforming theatres may be subject to delay and unanticipated costs;
? AMC Stubs® A-List may not meet anticipated revenue projections which could
result in a negative impact upon operating results;
? failures, unavailability or security breaches of our information systems;
? our ability to utilize interest expense deductions may be limited annually due
to Section 163(j) of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017;
? our ability to recognize interest deduction carryforwards, net operating loss
carryforwards and other tax attributes to reduce our future tax liability;
? our ability to recognize certain international deferred tax assets which
currently do not have a valuation allowance recorded;
? impact of the elimination of the calculation of USD LIBOR rates on our
contracts indexed to USD LIBOR:
? review by antitrust authorities in connection with acquisition opportunities;
? risks relating to the incurrence of legal liability, including costs associated
with the ongoing securities class action lawsuits;
dependence on key personnel for current and future performance and our ability
? to attract and retain senior executives and other key personnel, including in
connection with any future acquisitions;
increased costs in order to comply or resulting from a failure to comply with
? governmental regulation, including the General Data Protection Regulation
("GDPR"), the California Consumer Privacy Act ("CCPA") and pending future
domestic privacy laws and regulations;
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? the dilution caused by recent and future sales of our Class A common stock
could adversely affect the market price of the Class A common stock;
the market price and trading volume of our shares of Class A common stock has
? been and may continue to be volatile, and purchasers of our securities could
incur substantial losses;
future offerings of debt, which would be senior to our Class A common stock for
? purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, could adversely affect the
market price of our Class a common stock;
geopolitical events, including the threat of terrorism or cyber-attacks, or
? widespread health emergencies, such as the novel coronavirus or other pandemics
or epidemics, causing people to avoid our theatres or other public places where
large crowds are in attendance;
anti-takeover protections in our amended and restated certificate of
? incorporation and our amended and restated by laws may discourage or prevent a
takeover of our Company, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our
stockholders;
an issuance of preferred stock could dilute the voting power of the common
? stockholders and adversely affect the market value of our Class A common stock;
and
? other risks referenced from time to time in filings with the
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative but not exhaustive. In addition, new risks and uncertainties may arise from time to time. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with an understanding of their inherent uncertainty and we caution accordingly against relying on forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. For further information about these and other risks and uncertainties as well as strategic initiatives, see Item 1A. "Risk Factors," and Item 1. "Business" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , and our other public filings. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Temporarily Suspended or Limited Operations
On or beforeMarch 17, 2020 , we temporarily suspended all theatre operations in ourU.S. markets and International markets in compliance with local, state, and federal governmental restrictions and recommendations on social gatherings to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and as a precaution to help ensure the health and safety of our guests and theatre staff. We resumed limited operations in the International markets in earlyJune 2020 and limited operations in theU.S. markets in lateAugust 2020 . A COVID-19 resurgence during the fourth quarter of 2020 resulted in additional local, state, and federal governmental restrictions and many previously reopened theatres in International markets temporarily suspended operations again. As a result of these temporarily suspended or limited operations, our revenues and expenses for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 are significantly lower than the revenues and expenses for the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . As ofJanuary 1, 2021 , we were operating at 394 domestic theatres with limited seating capacities, representing approximately 67% of our domestic theatres. During the first quarter endedMarch 31, 2021 , in response to eased restrictions by state and local governments, we resumed operations in key markets such asNew York andLos Angeles . As ofMarch 31, 2021 , we were operating at 585 domestic theatres with limited seating capacities, representing approximately 99% of our domestic theatres. As ofJanuary 1, 2021 , we were operating at 109 International leased and partnership theatres, with limited seating capacities, representing approximately 30% of our International theatres. As ofMarch 31, 2021 , we were operating at 97 International theatres with limited seating capacities, representing approximately 27% of our International theatres. Our average screens operated during the three months ended March 36
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31, 2021 declined by 24.2% from the prior year.
Overview
AMC is the world's largest theatrical exhibition company and an industry leader in innovation and operational excellence. We operate theatres in 13 countries, including theU.S. ,Europe andSaudi Arabia . Our theatrical exhibition revenues are generated primarily from box office admissions and theatre food and beverage sales. The balance of our revenues is generated from ancillary sources, including on-screen advertising, fees earned from our AMC Stubs® customer loyalty program, rental of theatre auditoriums, income from gift card and exchange ticket sales, and online ticketing fees. As ofMarch 31, 2021 , we owned, operated or had interests in 945 theatres and 10,518 screens.
Box Office Admissions and Film Content
Box office admissions are our largest source of revenue. We predominantly license "first-run" films from distributors owned by major film production companies and from independent distributors on a film-by-film and theatre-by-theatre basis. Film exhibition costs are accrued based on the applicable admissions revenues and estimates of the final settlement pursuant to our film licenses. These licenses typically state that rental fees are based on aggregate terms established prior to the opening of the picture. In certain circumstances and less frequently, our rental fees are based on a mutually agreed settlement upon the conclusion of the picture. In some European territories, rental fees are established on a weekly basis for the coming week's percentage forecast. Some European licenses use a per capita agreement instead, paying a flat amount per ticket, where the sum is agreed in long-term agreements in advance of the film showing. Under an aggregate terms formula, we usually pay the distributor a specified percentage of box office gross or pay based on a scale of percentages tied to different amounts of box office gross, or inEurope , we pay based on the number of weeks since release. The settlement process allows for negotiation based upon how a film actually performs. The North American and International industry box offices have also been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic during the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . As a result, studios have postponed new film releases or moved them to the home video market, and movie release dates may continue to move in the future. Major movie releases that were previously scheduled to be released in 2020 have either been rescheduled for 2021 or slated for direct to streaming or premium video on demand ("PVOD") in lieu of a theatrical release, which left a reduced slate of movie releases for 2020, and release dates may continue to move. Certain competitors have decided to temporarily reclose their theatres in light of the ongoing pandemic and the reduced slate of movie releases, which may further exacerbate the trend described above. As a result of the reduced slate of first-run movie releases, we have licensed and exhibited a larger number of films that were released in prior years or decades and where the film rental terms are much lower than for first-run movie releases. The combination of theatre closures, reopening restrictions and limited new film distribution has resulted in a significantly lower industry box office for the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 compared to the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . In response to the current low attendance levels, (in addition to any local capacity restrictions) we have made adjustments to theatre operating hours in those markets where we are open to align screen availability and associated theatre operating costs with attendance levels for each theatre. We also introduced AMC Private Screening, which allows moviegoers to reserve a separate AMC Safe & Clean auditorium for a private screening for up to 20 people, starting at$99 plus tax. During 2020, we entered into an agreement with Universal, a division of Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ:CMCSA), to distribute films utilizing a minimum 17-day theatrical exhibition window, after which time Universal will have the option to make its titles available across PVOD platforms. This multi-year agreement preserves exclusivity for theatrical viewing for at least the first three weekends of a film's release, during which time a considerable majority of a movie's theatrical box office revenue typically is generated. AMC will also share in new revenue streams that will come to the movie ecosystem from PVOD. Our revenues attributable to individual distributors may vary significantly from year to year depending upon the commercial success of each distributor's films in any given year. Our results of operations may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and from year to year based on the timing and popularity of film
releases. 37 Table of Contents Movie Screens The following table provides detail with respect to digital delivery, 3D enabled projection, large screen formats, such as IMAX® and our proprietary Dolby Cinema™, other Premium Large Format ("PLF") screens, enhanced food and beverage offerings and our premium seating as deployed throughout our circuit onMarch 31, 2021 . This data represents available services in a pre-COVID-19 environment. Due to mandated government attendance restrictions, the ability for guests to utilize all these amenities has been significantly curtailed: U.S. Markets International Markets Number of Number of Number of Number of Screens As of Screens As of Screens As of Screens As of Format March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 March 31, 2021 March 31, 2020 IMAX® 185 188 37 35 Dolby CinemaTM 153 150 6 5
Other Premium Large Format ("PLF") 55 55
74 71 Dine-in theatres 735 725 8 8 Premium seating 3,339 3,282 531 470 Guest Amenities We believe we are an industry leader in the development and operation of theatres. Typically, our theatres have 12 or more screens and offer amenities to enhance the movie-going experience, such as stadium seating providing unobstructed viewing, digital sound and premium seat design. As part of our long-term strategy, we seek to continually upgrade the quality of our theatre circuit through substantial renovations featuring our seating concepts, acquisitions, new builds (including expansions), expansion of food and beverage offerings (including dine-in theatres), and by disposing of older screens through closures and sales. As discussed above, certain aspects of our long-term strategy, such as growth capital expenditures, with the exception of prior commitments are suspended at this time as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. We cannot currently determine when we will be able to resume these aspects of our long-term growth strategy. Recliner seating is the key feature of theatre renovations. We believe that maximizing comfort and convenience for our customers will be increasingly necessary to maintain and improve our relevance. These renovations, in conjunction with capital contributions from our landlords, involve stripping theatres to their basic structure in order to replace finishes throughout, upgrading the sight and sound experience, installing modernized points of sale and, most importantly, replacing traditional theatre seats with plush, electric recliners that allow customers to deploy a leg rest and fully recline at the push of a button. As ofDecember 31, 2019 , prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the quality improvement in the customer experience could drive a 33% increase in attendance, on average, at these locations in their first year post renovation. These increases will only continue post-COVID-19 pandemic if attendance returns to normalized pre-COVID-19 levels. Upon reopening a remodeled theatre, we typically increase the ticket price to reflect the enhanced consumer experience. As ofMarch 31, 2021 , in ourU.S. markets we featured recliner seating in approximately 345 U.S. theatres, including Dine-in-Theatres, totaling approximately 3,339 screens and representing 43.5% of totalU.S. screens. In our International markets, as ofMarch 31, 2021 , we had recliner seating in approximately 83 International theatres, totaling approximately 531 screens and representing 18.7% of total International screens. Open-source internet ticketing makes our AMC seats (approximately 1.1 million as ofMarch 31, 2021 ) in all ourU.S. theatres and auditoriums, for all our showtimes as available as possible, on as many websites as possible. Our tickets are currently on sale either directly or through mobile apps, at our own website and mobile apps and other third-party ticketing vendors. Food and beverage sales are our second largest source of revenue after box office admissions. Our deployment initiatives also apply to food and beverage enhancements. We have expanded our menu of enhanced food and beverage products to include meals, healthy snacks, premium beers, wine and mixed drinks, and other gourmet products. Our long-term growth strategy calls for investment across a spectrum of enhanced food and beverage formats, ranging from simple, less capital-intensive food and beverage design improvements to the development of new dine-in theatre options. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily modified our food and beverage operations to include more simplified concession menus, cashless transactions technology, hand sanitizer and disinfecting wipes, and condiment and drink refills available by request, all in an effort to reduce the number of touch- 38
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points between guests and employees. We have also upgraded our Coca Cola Freestyle beverage machines to include a mobile app allowing guests to dispense drinks without the need to utilize the machine's touch screen.
Our MacGuffins Bar and Lounges ("MacGuffins") give us an opportunity to engage our legal age customers. As ofMarch 31, 2021 , we offer alcohol in approximately 341 AMC theatres in theU.S. markets and 243 theatres in our International markets and continue to explore expansion globally.
Loyalty Programs and Other Marketing
In ourU.S. markets, we begin the process of engagement with AMC Stubs® our customer loyalty program which allows members to earn rewards, receive discounts and participate in exclusive members-only offerings and services. It features a traditional paid tier called AMC Stubs Premiere™ for a$15 annual membership fee and a non-paid tier called AMC Stubs Insider™. Both programs reward loyal guests for their patronage of AMC theatres. Rewards earned are redeemable on future purchases at AMC locations. The portion of the admissions and food and beverage revenues attributed to the rewards is deferred as a reduction of admissions and food and beverage revenues and is allocated between admissions and food and beverage revenues based on expected member redemptions. Upon redemption, deferred rewards are recorded as revenues along with associated cost of goods. We estimate point breakage in assigning value to the points at the time of sale based on historical trends. The program's annual membership fee is allocated to the material rights for discounted or free products and services and is initially deferred, net of estimated refunds, and recorded as the rights are redeemed based on estimated utilization, over the one-year membership period in admissions, food and beverage, and other revenues. A portion of the revenues related to a material right are deferred as a virtual rewards performance obligation using the relative standalone selling price method and are recorded as the rights are redeemed or expire. AMC Stubs® A-List is our monthly subscription-based tier of our AMC Stubs® loyalty program. This program offers guests admission to movies at AMC up to three times per week including multiple movies per day and repeat visits to already seen movies for$19.95 to$23.95 per month depending upon geographic market. AMC Stubs® A-List also includes premium offerings including IMAX®, Dolby Cinema™ at AMC,RealD , Prime and other proprietary PLF brands. AMC Stubs® A-List members can book tickets on-line in advance and select specific seats atAMC Theatres with reserved seating. Upon the temporary suspension of theatre operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all monthly A-List subscription charges were put on hold. As we reopened theatres, A-List members had the option to reactivate their subscription, which restarted the monthly charge for the program. As ofMarch 31, 2021 , we had more than 23,400,000 member households enrolled in AMC Stubs® A-List, AMC Stubs Premiere™ and AMC Stubs Insider™ programs, combined. Our AMC Stubs® members represented approximately 35% of AMCU.S. markets attendance during the year endedMarch 31, 2021 . Our large database of identified movie-goers also provides us with additional insight into our customers' movie preferences. This enables us to have a larger, more personalized and targeted marketing effort. In our International markets, we currently have loyalty programs in the major territories in which we operate. The movie-goers can earn points for spending money at the theatre, and those points can be redeemed for tickets and concession items at a later date. We currently have more than 11,400,000 members in our various International loyalty programs. We are currently evaluating the Odeon loyalty programs to determine how best to reward our European movie-goers and heighten guest loyalty to drive additional attendance to Odeon theatres. Our marketing efforts are not limited to our loyalty program as we continue to improve our customer connections through our website and mobile apps and expand our online and movie offerings. We continued to roll out our upgraded mobile applications across theU.S. circuit with the ability to order food and beverage offerings via our mobile applications while ordering tickets ahead of scheduled showtimes. Our mobile applications also include AMC Theatres On Demand, a service for members of the AMC Stubs® loyalty program that allows them to rent or buy movies. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, AMC's robust online and mobile platforms in ourU.S. markets offer customers the safety and convenience of enhanced social distancing by allowing them to purchase tickets and concession items online, avoid the ticket line, and limit other high-touch interactions with AMC employees and other guests. Online and mobile platforms are also available
in our International markets. 39 Table of Contents
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Long-lived assets impairments. We evaluate indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently as specific events or circumstances dictate. We operate in a very competitive business environment and our revenues are highly dependent on movie content supplied by film producers. In addition, it is common for us to closely monitor certain locations where operating performance may not meet our expectations. We review long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible assets and theatre assets (including operating lease right-of-use assets) whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be fully recoverable. We identify impairments related to internal use software when management determines that the remaining carrying value of the software will not be realized through future use. We evaluate events or circumstances, including competition in the markets where we operate that would indicate the carrying value of theatre assets may not be fully recoverable. We evaluate theatres using historical and projected data of theatre level cash flow as our primary indicator of potential impairment and consider the seasonality of our business when making these evaluations. If an event or circumstance is identified indicating carrying value may not be recoverable, the sum of future undiscounted cash flows is compared to the carrying value. If carrying value exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value of the asset is reduced to fair value. Assets are evaluated for impairment on an individual theatre basis, which management believes is the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows. The fair value of assets is determined as either the expected selling price less selling costs (where appropriate) or the present value of the estimated future cash flows, adjusted as necessary for market participant factors. We recorded impairment charges primarily related to long-lived assets and definite lived intangible assets of$106.5 million during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . No impairment charges were recorded during the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . There are a number of estimates and significant judgments that are made by management in performing these impairment evaluations. Such judgments and estimates include estimates of future attendance, revenues, rent relief, cost savings, cash flows, capital expenditures, and the cost of capital, among others. Attendance is expected to be significantly below historical levels for the first several months following reopening but is expected to increase as customers become more comfortable with the experience. We believe we have used reasonable and appropriate business judgments. There is considerable management judgment with respect to cash flow estimates and appropriate discount rates to be used in determining fair value, and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates, which fall under Level 3 within the fair value measurement hierarchy. These estimates determine whether impairments have been incurred, and quantify the amount of any related impairment charge. Given the nature of our business and our recent history, future impairments are possible and they may be material, based upon business conditions that are constantly changing and the competitive business environment in which we operate. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we recorded non-cash impairment of long-lived assets of$81.4 million on 57 theatres in theU.S. markets with 658 screens (inAlabama ,Arkansas ,California ,District of Columbia , Florida,Georgia ,Illinois ,Indiana ,Iowa ,Kentucky ,Michigan ,Minnesota ,Missouri ,Montana ,New Hampshire ,New Jersey , NewYork, North Carolina ,North Dakota ,Ohio ,Pennsylvania ,South Dakota ,Tennessee ,Texas ,Washington ,Wisconsin andWyoming ) and$9.9 million on 23 theatres in the International markets with 213 screens (inGermany ,Italy ,Spain ,UK andSweden ). During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we recorded impairment losses related to definite-lived intangible assets of$8.0 million . In addition, we recorded an impairment loss of$7.2 million within investment expense (income), related to equity interest investments without a readily determinable fair value accounted for under the cost method. No non-cash impairment charges of long-lived assets were recorded during the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . During the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 , we performed a quantitative impairment evaluation of our indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the AMC, Odeon and Nordic trade names and recorded impairment charges of$5.9 million related to Odeon trade names and$2.4 million related to Nordic trade names during the three months endedMarch 31, 2020 . To estimate fair value of our indefinite-lived trade names, we employed a derivation of the Income Approach known as the Royalty Savings Method. The Royalty Savings Method values an intangible asset by estimating the royalties saved through ownership of the asset. We applied royalty rates of 0.5% for AMC and Odeon trade names and 1.0% for Nordic to the related theatre revenues on an after-tax basis using effective tax rates. Related cash flows were discounted at 12.5% for AMC and 14.0% for Odeon and Nordic. No impairment charges related to our indefinite-lived trade names were recorded during the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . 40
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Goodwill . We evaluate the goodwill recorded at our two reporting units (Domestic Theatres andInternational Theatres ) for impairment annually as of the beginning of the fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently as specific events or circumstances dictate. In accordance with ASC 350-20-35-30, we performed an assessment to determine whether there were any events or changes in circumstances that would warrant an interim ASC 350 impairment analysis as ofMarch 31, 2021 . Based on increases in our enterprise market capitalization fromDecember 31, 2020 toMarch 31, 2021 , we performed a qualitative impairment test to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of our two reporting units is less than their respective carrying amounts as ofMarch 31, 2021 . We concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of our two reporting units have been reduced below their respective carrying amounts. As a result, we concluded that an interim quantitative impairment test as ofMarch 31, 2021 was not required. AtMarch 31, 2020 , we performed the Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment test and used an enterprise value approach to measure fair value of the reporting units. The enterprise fair values of theDomestic Theatres andInternational Theatres reporting units were less than their carrying values and goodwill impairment charges of$1,124.9 million and$619.4 million , respectively, was recorded as ofMarch 31, 2020 for ourDomestic Theatres andInternational Theatres reporting units. Based on the suspension of operations at all of our theatres on or beforeMarch 17, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic during the first quarter of 2020, the suspension of operations during the second and third quarters of 2020, the temporary suspension of operations of certain of ourInternational Theatres during the fourth quarter of 2020 again after operations had previously been resumed, and the further delay or cancellation of film releases than originally estimated, we performed the Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment test as ofDecember 31, 2020 . The impairment test for goodwill involves estimating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing that value to our carrying value. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than our carrying value, the difference is recorded as a goodwill impairment charge, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In performing the Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment test as ofDecember 31, 2020 , we used an enterprise value approach to measure fair value of the reporting units. The enterprise fair value of theDomestic Theatres andInternational Theatres reporting units were less than their carrying values as ofMarch 31, 2020 andSeptember 30, 2020 , and the fair value of theInternational Theatres reporting unit was less than its fair value as ofDecember 31, 2020 and goodwill impairment charges of$1,276.1 million and$1,030.3 million , were recorded during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 for ourDomestic Theatres andInternational Theatres reporting units, respectively.
Significant Events
Additional equity financing. OnDecember 11, 2020 , we entered into an equity distribution agreement withGoldman Sachs & Co. LLC andB. Riley Securities, Inc. , as sales agents to sell up to 178.0 million shares of our Class A common stock, par value$0.01 per share, through an "at-the-market" offering program. OnJanuary 25, 2021 , we entered into equity distribution agreements withGoldman Sachs & Co. LLC andB. Riley Securities, Inc. , as sales agents to sell up to 50.0 million shares of our Class A common stock, par value$0.01 per share, through an "at-the-market" offering program. During the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 , we raised gross proceeds of approximately$596.9 million through our at-the-market offering for the remaining available shares under the equity distribution agreement of 187,066,293 shares of our Class A common stock and paid fees to the sales agents of approximately$14.9 million and other fees of$0.4 million . We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Class A common stock pursuant to the equity distribution agreement for general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment, refinancing, redemption or repurchase of existing indebtedness or working capital, capital expenditures and other investments. See Note 13-Subsequent Event in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 1 of Part I of this Form 10-Q for information regarding the additional at-the-market offerings of 43 million shares of the Company's Class A common stock. Baltics' theatre sale agreement. OnAugust 28, 2020 , we entered into an agreement to sell our equity interest in Forum Cinemas OU, which consists of nine theatres located in the Baltics' region (Latvia ,Lithuania andEstonia ) and was included in our International markets reportable segment, for total consideration of approximately €77.25 million, including cash of approximately €64.35 million or$76.6 million prior to any transaction costs. This transaction was undertaken by us to further increase our liquidity and strengthen our balance sheet at a transaction multiple that demonstrates that market participants ascribe positive value to the business. The completion of the sale will take place in several steps and is contingent upon clearance from each regulatory competition council in each country. We received$37.5 million (€31.53 million) cash consideration upon entering into the sale agreement onAugust 28, 2020 , transferred an equity interest of 49% in Forum Cinemas OU to the purchaser and recorded an initial noncontrolling interest of$34.9 million in total equity (deficit). During the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 and the three months endedDecember 31, 2020 , we received cash consideration for the remaining interest inEstonia andLatvia of$4.1 41
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million (€3.4 million) and$6.4 million (€5.4 million), respectively. Transaction costs of$1.4 million and net gain of$1.2 million related to the sale of 49% equity interest ofLithuania andEstonia and the 100% disposal ofLatvia were recorded in additional paid-in capital during the six months endedDecember 31, 2020 . Additional transaction costs of$0.1 million and net gain of$0.3 million related to the sale of 51% equity interest ofEstonia were recorded in additional paid-in capital during the three months endedMarch 31, 2021 . The transaction costs and net gain recorded in additional paid-in capital will be recognized in earnings when the remaining 51% interest inLithuania is disposed. AtMarch 31, 2021 , the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities included as part of the disposal group that were previously included in the International markets reportable segment were; goodwill of$36.3 million , property, net, of$9.1 million , operating lease right-of-use assets, net of$12.4 million , and current and long-term operating lease liabilities of$1.2 million and$11.4 million , respectively. The remaining cash consideration of approximately$31.9 million (€26.3 million) was paid upon completion of the sale of the remaining 51% equity interest inLithuania onMay 6, 2021 . AtMarch 31, 2021 , our noncontrolling interest of 49% inLithuania was$22.4 million in
net assets. 42 Table of Contents Operating Results The following table sets forth our consolidated revenues, operating costs and expenses. Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, (In millions) 2021 2020 % Change Revenues Admissions$ 69.5 $ 568.0 (87.8) % Food and beverage 50.1 288.1 (82.6) % Other theatre 28.7 85.4 (66.4) % Total revenues 148.3 941.5 (84.2) % Operating Costs and Expenses Film exhibition costs 22.0 271.7 (91.9) % Food and beverage costs 9.7 53.4 (81.8) % Operating expense, excluding depreciation and amortization below 179.7 356.9 (49.6) % Rent 192.1 237.8 (19.2) % General and administrative: Merger, acquisition and other costs 6.7 0.2 * % Other, excluding depreciation and amortization below 51.8 33.2 56.0 % Depreciation and amortization 114.1 122.5 (6.9) % Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill - 1,851.9 (100.0) % Operating costs and expenses 576.1 2,927.6 (80.3) % Operating loss (427.8) (1,986.1) (78.5) % Other expense (income): Other expense (income) (17.4) 26.9 * % Interest expense: Corporate borrowings 151.5 71.3 * % Finance lease obligations 1.4 1.6 (12.5) % Non-cash NCM exhibitor service agreement 9.9 9.9 - % Equity in loss of non-consolidated entities 2.8 2.9 (3.4) % Investment expense (income) (2.0) 9.4 * % Total other expense, net 146.2 122.0 19.8 % Net loss before income taxes (574.0) (2,108.1) (72.8) %
Income tax provision (benefit) (6.8) 68.2 * % Net loss (567.2) (2,176.3) (73.9) % Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (0.3) - * % Net loss attributable to AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.$ (566.9) $ (2,176.3) (74.0) % * Percentage change in excess of 100% 43 Table of Contents Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, Operating Data: 2021 2020 Screen additions 32 13 Screen dispositions 63 74 Construction openings (closures), net 6 (7) Average screens (1) 6,724 8,873 Number of screens operated 8,329 - Number of theatres operated 682 - Total number of circuit screens 10,518 10,973 Total number of circuit theatres 945 996 Screens per theatre 11.1 11.0 Attendance (in thousands) (1) 6,797 60,495
Includes consolidated theatres only and excludes screens offline due to
(1) construction and temporary suspension of operations as consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. 44 Table of Contents
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