The following discussion relates to Apache Corporation (Apache or the Company)
and its consolidated subsidiaries and should be read together with the Company's
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in Part I,
Item 1-Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well
as related information set forth in the Company's Consolidated Financial
Statements, accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2021.
On March 1, 2021, Apache Corporation consummated a holding company
reorganization (the Holding Company Reorganization), pursuant to which Apache
Corporation became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of APA Corporation (APA),
and all of the Company's outstanding shares automatically converted into
equivalent corresponding shares of APA. Pursuant to the Holding Company
Reorganization, APA became the successor issuer to the Company pursuant to Rule
12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and replaced the Company as the public company
trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol "APA." The
Holding Company Reorganization modernized the Company's operating and legal
structure, making it more consistent with other companies that have affiliates
operating around the globe. Refer to Note 2-Transactions with Parent
Affiliate for more detail.
Overview
Apache, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of APA, is an independent energy
company that explores for, develops, and produces natural gas, crude oil, and
natural gas liquids (NGLs). The Company's upstream business currently has
exploration and production operations in three geographic areas: the U.S.,
Egypt, and offshore the U.K. in the North Sea (North Sea). Prior to the BCP
Business Combination defined below, the Company's midstream business was
operated by Altus Midstream Company (ALTM) through its subsidiary Altus
Midstream LP (collectively, Altus). Altus owned, developed, and operated a
midstream energy asset network in the Permian Basin of West Texas.
The Company's mission is to grow in an innovative, safe, environmentally
responsible, and profitable manner for the long-term benefit of its
stakeholders. The Company is focused on rigorous portfolio management,
disciplined financial structure, and optimization of returns.
The global economy and the energy industry have been deeply impacted by the
effects of the conflict in Ukraine and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic and related governmental actions. Uncertainties in the global supply
chain, commodity prices, and financial markets continue to impact oil supply and
demand. Despite these uncertainties, the Company remains committed to its
longer-term objectives: (1) to maintain a balanced asset portfolio; (2) to
invest for long-term returns over production growth; and (3) to budget
conservatively to generate cash flow in excess of its upstream exploration,
appraisal, and development capital program that can be directed to debt
reduction, share repurchases, and other return of capital to its stakeholders.
The Company continues to aggressively manage its cost structure regardless of
the oil price environment and closely monitors hydrocarbon pricing fundamentals
to reallocate capital as part of its ongoing planning process.
In the first quarter of 2022, the Company reported net income of $1.8 billion
compared to net income of $397 million in the first quarter of 2021. Net income
for the first quarter of 2022 benefited from higher revenue attributable to a
new merged concession agreement in Egypt, significantly improved commodity
prices, and a gain of $1.2 billion associated with asset divestitures. The
increase in realized prices was primarily driven by effects of the conflict in
Ukraine on global commodity prices, uncertainties around spare capacity and
energy security globally, and increased economic activity compared to the first
quarter of 2021.
The Company generated $856 million of cash from operating activities during the
first three months of 2022, a 24 percent increase from the first three months of
2021, driven by higher revenue attributable to the new merged concession
agreement in Egypt and higher commodity prices. Since year-end 2021, the Company
has reduced its total outstanding debt and redeemable preferred interests by
$1.6 billion and $712 million, respectively, through the deconsolidation of ALTM
and the retirement of outstanding notes and debentures. The Company had $144
million of cash on hand at March 31, 2022.
Following this progress and considering the ongoing constructive price
environment, the Company has adjusted its cash allocation approach. The capital
investment program will be increased to a level intended to sustain or slightly
grow global production volumes. This will be primarily accomplished through a
gradual ramp in activity over the next few quarters, primarily in Egypt, but
also in the Company's U.S. onshore assets.
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Operational Highlights
Key operational highlights for the quarter include:
United States
•Daily boe production from the Company's U.S. assets accounted for 52 percent of
its total production during the first quarter of 2022. The Company averaged
three rigs in the U.S. during the quarter and has recently added a fourth rig in
the Delaware Basin. The Company anticipates that the current level of activity
will enable it to return U.S. oil production to a modest rate of growth by the
second half of 2022.
•On February 22, 2022, ALTM closed a previously announced transaction to combine
with privately owned BCP Raptor Holdco LP (BCP and, together with BCP Raptor
Holdco GP, LLC, the Contributed Entities) in an all-stock transaction, pursuant
to the Contribution Agreement entered into by and among ALTM, Altus Midstream
LP, New BCP Raptor Holdco, LLC (the Contributor), and BCP (the BCP Contribution
Agreement). Upon closing the transaction, the combined entity was renamed
Kinetik Holdings Inc. (Kinetik). As consideration for the contribution of the
Contributed Interests, ALTM issued 50 million shares of Class C Common Stock
(and Altus Midstream LP issued a corresponding number of common units) to BCP's
unitholders.
ALTM's stockholders continued to hold their existing shares of ALTM Common
Stock. Apache Midstream LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of APA, which owned
approximately 79 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of ALTM Common
Stock prior to the BCP Business Combination, owned approximately 20 percent of
the issued and outstanding shares of ALTM Common Stock after the transaction
closed. The Company deconsolidated ALTM upon closing the transaction and
recognized a gain of approximately $609 million that reflects the difference of
the Company's share of ALTM's deconsolidated balance sheet and the fair value of
its 20 percent retained ownership in the combined entity.
Subsequent to the close of the transaction, in March 2022, the Company sold four
million of its shares in Kinetik for $224 million, reducing the Company's
retained ownership percentage in Kinetik to approximately 13 percent.
•In March 2022, the Company completed the previously announced transaction to
sell certain non-core mineral rights in the Delaware Basin for total cash
proceeds of approximately $759 million after certain post-closing adjustments.
The Company recognized a gain of approximately $590 million from the
transaction.
International
•In Egypt, the Company averaged 11 drilling rigs and drilled 15 productive wells
during the first quarter of 2022. First quarter 2022 gross equivalent production
in the Company's Egypt assets decreased 1 percent from the first quarter of
2021, while net production increased 26 percent, primarily a function of
improved cost recovery under the new merged concession agreement ratified at the
end of 2021. The Company continues to build and enhance its drilling inventory
in Egypt, supplemented with recent seismic acquisitions and new play concept
evaluations on both new and existing acreage. The Company plans to increase
drilling and workover activity as a result of the merged concession agreement.
•The Company averaged one rig in the North Sea during the first quarter of 2022.
Production was impacted by unplanned inspection downtime at the Forties Echo
platform during the first quarter of 2022.
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Results of Operations
Oil, Natural Gas, and Natural Gas Liquids Production Revenues
Revenue
The Company's production revenues and respective contribution to total revenues
by country were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
2022 2021
% %
$ Value Contribution $ Value Contribution
($ in millions)
Oil Revenues:
United States $ 599 35 % $ 348 35 %
Egypt(1) 790 46 % 402 41 %
North Sea 328 19 % 241 24 %
Total(1) $ 1,717 100 % $ 991 100 %
Natural Gas Revenues:
United States $ 183 48 % $ 211 68 %
Egypt(1) 98 26 % 70 22 %
North Sea 99 26 % 31 10 %
Total(1) $ 380 100 % $ 312 100 %
NGL Revenues:
United States $ 204 91 % $ 120 94 %
Egypt(1) 3 2 % 2 1 %
North Sea 16 7 % 6 5 %
Total(1) $ 223 100 % $ 128 100 %
Oil and Gas Revenues:
United States $ 986 43 % $ 679 47 %
Egypt(1) 891 38 % 474 33 %
North Sea 443 19 % 278 20 %
Total(1) $ 2,320 100 % $ 1,431 100 %
(1) Includes revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests in Egypt.
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Production
The Company's production volumes by country were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
Increase
2022 (Decrease) 2021
Oil Volume (b/d)
United States 69,636 3% 67,690
Egypt(1)(2) 85,018 18% 72,170
North Sea 35,242 (19)% 43,524
Total 189,896 4% 183,384
Natural Gas Volume (Mcf/d)
United States 477,637 (6)% 507,517
Egypt(1)(2) 386,577 39% 278,149
North Sea 38,466 (23)% 49,840
Total 902,680 8% 835,506
NGL Volume (b/d)
United States 61,711 7% 57,815
Egypt(1)(2) 491 (16)% 583
North Sea 1,498 10% 1,368
Total 63,700 7% 59,766
BOE per day(3)
United States 210,953 -% 210,091
Egypt(1)(2) 149,938 26% 119,111
North Sea(4) 43,151 (19)% 53,199
Total 404,042 6% 382,401
(1) Gross oil, natural gas, and NGL production in Egypt were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2022 2021
Oil (b/d) 134,397 135,320
Natural Gas (Mcf/d) 597,812 603,269
NGL (b/d) 735 897
(2) Includes net production volumes per day attributable to noncontrolling
interests in Egypt of:
For the Quarter Ended March 31,
2022 2021
Oil (b/d) 45,332 24,088
Natural Gas (Mcf/d) 206,079 92,936
NGL (b/d) 262 194
(3) The table shows production on a boe basis in which natural gas is converted
to an equivalent barrel of oil based on a 6:1 energy equivalent ratio. This
ratio is not reflective of the price ratio between the two products.
(4) Average sales volumes from the North Sea for the first quarter of 2022 and
2021 were 43,668 boe/d and 54,544 boe/d, respectively. Sales volumes may vary
from production volumes as a result of the timing of liftings.
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Pricing
The Company's average selling prices by country were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
Increase
2022 (Decrease) 2021
Average Oil Price - Per barrel
United States $ 95.58 67% $ 57.16
Egypt 103.22 67% 61.89
North Sea 102.20 71% 59.67
Total 100.23 68% 59.62
Average Natural Gas Price - Per Mcf
United States $ 4.25 (8)% $ 4.61
Egypt 2.83 1% 2.79
North Sea 32.35 367% 6.93
Total 4.70 14% 4.14
Average NGL Price - Per barrel
United States $ 36.67 60% $ 22.99
Egypt 77.81 74% 44.74
North Sea 74.64 54% 48.59
Total 38.33 61% 23.79
First-Quarter 2022 compared to First-Quarter 2021
Crude Oil Crude oil revenues for the first quarter of 2022 totaled $1.7 billion,
a $726 million increase from the comparative 2021 quarter. A 68 percent increase
in average realized prices increased first-quarter 2022 oil revenues by $675
million compared to the prior-year quarter, while 4 percent higher average daily
production increased revenues by $51 million. Crude oil revenues accounted for
74 percent of total oil and gas production revenues and 47 percent of worldwide
production in the first quarter of 2022. The Company's worldwide oil production
increased 6.5 Mb/d to 189.9 Mb/d during the first quarter of 2022 from the
comparative prior-year period, primarily a function of improved cost recovery
under the merged concession agreement in Egypt ratified at the end of 2021 and
increased drilling and recompletion activity in the U.S. These increases were
partially offset by operational downtime in the North Sea and natural production
decline across all assets.
Natural Gas Gas revenues for the first quarter of 2022 totaled $380 million, a
$68 million increase from the comparative 2021 quarter. A 14 percent increase in
average realized prices increased first-quarter 2022 natural gas revenues by $42
million compared to the prior-year quarter, while 8 percent higher average daily
production increased revenues by $26 million. Natural gas revenues accounted for
16 percent of total oil and gas production revenues and 37 percent of worldwide
production during the first quarter of 2022. The Company's worldwide natural gas
production increased 67.2 MMcf/d to 903 MMcf/d during the first quarter of 2022
from the comparative prior-year period, primarily a result of increased drilling
and recompletion activity in the U.S. and increased net production in Egypt
resulting from improved cost recovery under the merged concession agreement
ratified at the end of 2021. These increases were partially offset by
operational downtime in the North Sea and natural production decline across all
assets.
NGL NGL revenues for the first quarter of 2022 totaled $223 million, a $95
million increase from the comparative 2021 quarter. A 61 percent increase in
average realized prices increased first-quarter 2022 NGL revenues by $78 million
compared to the prior-year quarter, while 7 percent higher average daily
production increased revenues by $17 million. NGL revenues accounted for 10
percent of total oil and gas production revenues and 16 percent of worldwide
production during the first quarter of 2022. The Company's worldwide NGL
production increased 3.9 Mb/d to 63.7 Mb/d during the first quarter of 2022 from
the comparative prior-year period, primarily a result of increased drilling and
recompletion activity in the U.S.
Altus Midstream Revenues
Prior to the deconsolidation of Altus on February 22, 2022, Altus Midstream
services revenues generated through its fee-based contractual arrangements with
the Company totaled $16 million and $32 million during the first quarters of
2022 and 2021, respectively. These revenues were eliminated upon consolidation.
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Purchased Oil and Gas Sales
Purchased oil and gas sales represent volumes primarily attributable to
transport, fuel, and physical in-basin gas purchases that were sold by the
Company to fulfill natural gas takeaway obligations. Sales related to these
purchased volumes totaled $349 million and $440 million during the first
quarters of 2022 and 2021, respectively. Purchased oil and gas sales were offset
by associated purchase costs of $351 million and $494 million during the first
quarters of 2022 and 2021, respectively. Gross purchased oil and gas sales
values and the associated net losses were higher in the first quarter of 2021
due to extreme price volatility during the month of February due to Winter Storm
Uri in Texas.
Operating Expenses
The Company's operating expenses were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
2022 2021
(In millions)
Lease operating expenses $ 344 $ 264
Gathering, processing, and transmission 81 58
Purchased oil and gas costs 351 494
Taxes other than income 70 44
Exploration 25 46
General and administrative 151 83
Transaction, reorganization, and separation 14 -
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization:
Oil and gas property and equipment 278 312
Gathering, processing, and transmission assets 5 19
Other assets 8 11
Asset retirement obligation accretion 29 28
Financing costs, net 140 107
Total Operating Expenses $ 1,496 $ 1,466
Lease Operating Expenses (LOE)
LOE increased $80 million in the first quarter of 2022 from the comparative
prior-year period. On a per-unit basis, LOE increased 24 percent in the first
quarter of 2022 from the comparative prior-year period. The increase was driven
by overall higher labor costs and operating costs trending with higher oil and
gas prices and global inflation. LOE costs for the first quarter of 2022 were
also impacted by mark-to-market adjustments for cash-based stock compensation
expense resulting from an increase in the Company's stock price and anticipated
achievement of performance and financial objectives as defined in the stock
award plans. These increases were coupled with increased workover activity in
the U.S. in the first quarter of 2022.
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Gathering, Processing, and Transmission (GPT)
The Company's GPT expenses were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
2022 2021
(In millions)
Third-party processing and transmission costs $ 66 $ 51
Midstream service costs - ALTM 18 31
Midstream service costs - Kinetik 10 -
Upstream processing and transmission costs 94 82
Midstream operating expenses 5 7
Intersegment eliminations (18) (31)
Total Gathering, processing, and transmission $ 81 $ 58
GPT costs increased $23 million in the first quarter of 2022 from the
comparative prior-year period. Third-party processing and transmission costs
increased $15 million in the first quarter of 2022 from the comparative
prior-year period. The increase in third-party costs for the first quarter of
2022 was primarily driven by an increase in average transportation rates during
the quarter. Total midstream service costs, which reflect midstream services
provided to the Company by ALTM and its successor, Kinetik, were relatively flat
in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the same prior-year period. Costs for
services provided by ALTM in the first quarter of 2022 and prior to the BCP
Business Combination totaling $18 million were eliminated in the Company's
consolidated financial statements and reflected as "Intersegment eliminations"
in the table above. Subsequent to the BCP Business Combination and the Company's
deconsolidation of Altus on February 22, 2022, these midstream services continue
to be provided by Kinetik but are no longer eliminated. Midstream services
provided by Kinetik totaled $10 million in the first quarter of 2022 and will
continue to result in higher GPT costs in future periods as compared to periods
preceding the ALTM deconsolidation.
Purchased Oil and Gas Costs
Purchased oil and gas costs totaled $351 million during the first quarter of
2022 compared to $494 million during the first quarter of 2021. Purchased oil
and gas costs were offset by associated purchase sales of $349 million during
the first quarter of 2022 compared to $440 million during the first quarter of
2021, as further discussed above.
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other than income increased $26 million from the first quarter of 2021,
primarily from higher severance taxes driven by higher commodity prices as
compared to the same prior-year period.
Exploration Expenses
The Company's exploration expenses were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
2022 2021
(In millions)
Unproved leasehold impairments $ 4 $ 18
Dry hole expense 5 19
Geological and geophysical expense 1 2
Exploration overhead and other 15 7
Total Exploration $ 25 $ 46
Exploration expenses decreased $21 million from the first quarter of 2021
primarily the result of lower unproved leasehold impairments and lower dry hole
expenses as compared to the same prior-year period. These decreases were offset
by higher overhead and geological and geophysical expenses resulting from a
slight increase in exploration activities and related labor costs compared to
the prior year.
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General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses
G&A expenses increased $68 million in the first quarter of 2022 from the
comparative prior-year period, primarily driven by higher cash-based stock
compensation expense resulting from an increase in the Company's stock price and
anticipated achievement of performance and financial objectives as defined in
the stock award plans. Higher overall wage increases across the Company also
impacted G&A expenses during the first quarter of 2022 compared to the prior
year period.
Transaction, Reorganization, and Separation (TRS) Costs
TRS costs increased $14 million from the first quarter of 2021 primarily as a
result of transaction costs from the BCP Business Combination.
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization (DD&A)
DD&A expenses on the Company's oil and gas properties decreased $34 million from
the first quarter of 2021. The Company's DD&A rate on its oil and gas properties
decreased $1.40 per boe from the first quarter of 2021. The decrease on an
absolute basis was driven by lower depletion rates in Egypt, partially offset by
higher production volumes.
Financing Costs, Net
The Company's Financing costs were as follows:
For the Quarter Ended
March 31,
2022 2021
(In millions)
Interest expense $ 90 $ 112
Amortization of debt issuance costs 2 2
Capitalized interest - -
Loss on extinguishment of debt 67 -
Interest income (4) (2)
Interest income from APA Corporation, net (15) (5)
Total Financing costs, net $ 140 $ 107
Net financing costs increased $33 million from the first quarter of 2021
primarily driven by a $67 million loss on extinguishment of debt recognized in
the first quarter of 2022, offset by lower overall interest expense related to
the reduction of fixed-rate debt during 2021 and the first quarter of 2022.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate in recording its
quarterly provision for income taxes in the various jurisdictions in which the
Company operates. Non-cash impairments on the carrying value of the Company's
oil and gas properties, gains and losses on the sale of assets, statutory tax
rate changes, and other significant or unusual items are recognized as discrete
items in the quarter in which they occur.
During the first quarter of 2022, the Company's effective income tax rate was
primarily impacted by the gain associated with the deconsolidation of Altus, the
gain on sale of certain non-core mineral rights in the Delaware Basin, and a
decrease in the amount of valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax
assets. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company's effective income tax
rate was primarily impacted by a decrease in the amount of valuation allowance
against its U.S. deferred tax assets.
The Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its U.S. net deferred
tax assets. The Company will continue to maintain a full valuation allowance on
its U.S. net deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support
the reversal of all or some portion of this allowance.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income or capital
taxes in various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company's tax reserves are
related to tax years that may be subject to examination by the relevant taxing
authority. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service
for the 2014-2017 tax years and is also under audit in various states and
foreign jurisdictions as part of its normal course of business.
Critical Accounting Estimates
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The Company prepares its financial statements and accompanying notes in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., which
require management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that
affect reported amounts in the financial statements and the accompanying notes.
The Company identifies certain accounting policies involving estimation as
critical accounting estimates based on, among other things, their impact on the
portrayal of the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or
liquidity, as well as the degree of difficulty, subjectivity, and complexity in
their deployment. Critical accounting estimates address accounting matters that
are inherently uncertain due to unknown future resolution of such matters.
Management routinely discusses the development, selection, and disclosure of
each critical accounting estimate. For a discussion of the Company's most
critical accounting estimates, please see the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. Some of the more significant
estimates include reserve estimates, oil and gas exploration costs, offshore
decommissioning contingency, impairment of equity method interests, long-lived
asset impairments, asset retirement obligations, and income taxes.
New Accounting Pronouncements
There were no material changes in recently issued or adopted accounting
standards from those disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
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