This section of this Form 10-Q includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our predictions.

Acquisition of Trace Analytics, Inc.

On January 7, 2019, we closed on a purchase of 520,410 shares of common stock of Trace Analytics, Inc., a Washington corporation ("Trace Analytics"). Pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased Trace Analytics at a purchase price of $2.40 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,250,000, of which 141,850 shares remain to be issued. Trace Analytics is a cannabis testing laboratory acquired to enable the Company to position itself as the leading provider of testing solutions for CBD products for both compliance requirements and consumer safety as these products continue to increase in popularity. Immediately following the purchase, we held 51% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Trace Analytics and have included the financial results of Trace Analytics in our condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition, January 1, 2019.

The Common Stock Purchase Agreement included the option for Trace to repurchase 205,410 shares of Common Stock based on the occurrence of certain Repurchase Triggering Events. Based on a review of the Repurchase Triggering Events, we consider it unlikely that any of the events will occur. Additionally, we entered into a Voting Agreement with Trace concurrent with the Common Stock Purchase Agreement. The Voting Agreement provided for the designation of three out of five positions on the Trace Analytics Board of Directors by the Company. The Voting Agreement also detailed certain transactions that require two-thirds approval by the Board of Directors. The Voting Agreement is not considered to impact the ability of the Company to control the operations and assets of Trace Analytics.

Applied Biopharma LLC

On April 8, 2019, the Company formed Applied Biopharma LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary, in the state of Nevada, with the intention of establishing and growing the biopharmaceutical business of the Company. Applied Biopharma LLC is focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapeutics to treat metabolic diseases, peripheral neuropathy, progressive lung disease and ischemic reperfusion injury. Its principal business objective is to develop science-driven synthetic cannabinoid therapeutics that satisfy unmet medical needs and continue to drive innovation in the endocannabinoid space.

Results of Operations

Our revenue, operating expenses, and net loss from operations for our three and nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to our three and nine months ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:




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Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31,
2018

                     Three Months            Three Months                         Percentage
                         Ended                   Ended             $ Change         Change
                   December 31, 2019       December 31, 2018      Inc (Dec)       Inc (Dec)

REVENUE, NET
Products          $            22,357     $           413,109     $ (390,752 )            (95 )%
Services                      147,218                       -        147,218                -
Total costs of                                                                            (59
revenue                       169,575                 413,109       (243,534 )                )%

COST OF REVENUE
Products                       17,137                 379,582       (362,445 )            (95 )%
Services                       34,206                       -         34,206                -
Total costs of                                                                            (86
revenue                        51,343                 379,582       (328,239 )                )%

GROSS MARGIN                  118,232                  33,527         84,705              253 %

EXPENSES
Sales and                                                                                 (50
marketing                      50,590                 100,730        (50,140 )                )%
General and                                                                               (24
administrative                997,055               1,317,469       (320,414 )                )%
Depreciation
and
Amortization                   40,828                     292         40,536           13,882 %
TOTAL OPERATING                                                                           (23
EXPENSES                    1,088,473               1,418,491       (330,018 )                )%
OPERATING LOSS               (970,241 )            (1,384,964 )     (414,723 )            (30 )%
Other Income
(Expense)
Unrecognized
loss on equity
investment                   (327,381 )                     -       (327,381 )              -
Change in fair
value of
derivative                    (39,231 )                     -        (39,231 )              -
Interest                                                                                  (82
Expense                       (89,017 )              (506,579 )      417,562                  )%
Total other                                                                               (10
income, net                  (455,629 )              (506,579 )       50,950                  )%
NET LOSS                   (1,425,870 )            (1,891,543 )     (465,673 )            (25 )%
Less: Net loss
attributable to                                                                       (31,074
non controlling
interest                       72,480                    (234 )       72,714                  )%
NET LOSS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
APPLIED                                                                                   (28
BIOSCIENCES
CORP.             $        (1,353,390 )   $        (1,891,777 )   $ (538,387 )                )%


Revenues: Revenues relate to shipments of cannabidiol ("CBD") brand products and lab testing services. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, revenue from our CBD product lines was $22,357 as compared to $413,109 for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease of $390,752 related to lower sales of bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Service revenue resulting from our lab testing is attributable solely to the acquisition of Trace Analytics in January 2019, and totaled $147,218 for the three months ended December 31, 2019.

Cost of Revenue: Cost of goods sold is driven by product sales, and primarily consists of purchases of inventory for sale. We generally purchase products that are private labels and brand the products using our tradenames. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, we incurred $17,137 of costs to purchase product which represented 77% of our product revenues as compared to $379,582 or 92% of our product revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2018. Similar to revenues, lower product costs for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 were driven by lower purchases of bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Cost of services were $34,206 or 23% of service revenues and related to our lab testing services, which is attributable solely to the acquisition of Trace Analytics.

Gross Margin: For the three months ended December 31, 2019, gross margin from sale of our CBD products was $5,220 or 23% of product revenues as compared to a gross margin of $33,527 or 8% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The improved gross margin percentage is primarily due to reduced sales lower margin bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Gross margin from our lab testing services, which started January 1, 2019, totaled $113,012 or 77% of our lab testing revenues.

Sales and marketing: Sales and marketing expenses are mainly comprised of advertising, public relations, investor relations, events, and website marketing costs. Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $50,590 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $100,730 for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease is due to lower spending for investor relations and other marketing professional services.




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General and administrative: General and administrative expenses are mainly comprised of professional fees, travel expenses, meals and entertainment and other office support costs. General and administrative expenses decreased $320,414 to $997,055 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $1,317,469 for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was mainly attributable to lower issuance of common stock for services offset somewhat by the acquisition of Trace Analytics and addition of our Applied Biopharma subsidiary, with general and administrative expenses for the remainder of the Company essentially flat compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018.

Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation expense was $40,828 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $292 for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The increase was driven solely by depreciation on equipment acquired in connection with the acquisition of Trace Analytics in January 2019.

Unrecognized Gain on Equity Investments: We remeasure our equity investments at each reporting period at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, we obtained observable evidence that the fair value of certain equity investments had decreased by $327,381. As such, we recorded an unrecognized loss from the change in market value of $327,281 during the three months ended December 31, 2019. There was no observable evidence in the change in fair market value for any of our equity investments during the three months ended December 31, 2018.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability: In accordance with the FASB authoritative guidance, the conversion feature of our senior secured convertible note issued by us in December 31, 2019 was separated from the host contract (i.e., the notes) and recognized as a derivative instrument. The conversion feature of this note is characterized as a derivative liability, which is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value recognized as a gain or loss in our consolidated statement of operations. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded an expense of $39,231 due to the change in the fair value of our derivative liability.

Interest Expense: During the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded $16,621 and $111,498, respectively, of interest costs related to convertible notes along with amortization of $72,396 and $395,090, respectively, of debt discount recorded in conjunction with the convertible notes. The decreases were driven by timing of loans along with related interest rates from convertible notes for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018.



Nine months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31,
2018

                               Nine Months       Nine Months                      Percentage
                                  Ended             Ended          $ Change         Change
                              December 31,      December 31,
                                  2019              2018          Inc (Dec)       Inc (Dec)

REVENUE, NET
Products                      $     192,011     $     472,509     $ (280,498 )            (59 )%
Services                            433,295                 -        433,295                -
Total costs of revenue              625,306           472,509        152,797               32 %

COST OF REVENUE
Products                            167,546           439,740       (272,194 )            (62 )%
Services                             81,967                 -         81,967                -
Total costs of revenue              249,513           439,740       (190,227 )            (43 )%

GROSS MARGIN                        375,793            32,769        343,024            1,047 %

EXPENSES
Sales and marketing                 256,775           556,167       (299,392 )            (54 )%
General and administrative        2,271,546         1,712,667        558,879               33 %
Depreciation and
Amortization                        120,324               877        119,447           13,620 %
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES          2,648,645         2,269,711        378,934               17 %
OPERATING LOSS                   (2,272,852 )      (2,236,942 )       35,910                2 %
Other Income (Expense)
Unrecognized (loss) gain on                                                              (181
equity investments                 (327,381 )         404,763       (732,144 )                )%
Change in fair value of
derivative                          (34,977 )               -        (34,977 )              -
Interest Expense                   (153,818 )        (574,880 )      421,062              (73 )%
Total other income, net            (516,176 )        (170,117 )     (346,059 )            203 %
NET LOSS                         (2,789,028 )      (2,407,059 )      381,969               16 %
Less: Net loss attributable
to non controlling interest         233,995             9,358        224,637            2,400 %
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
APPLIED BIOSCIENCES CORP.     $  (2,555,033 )   $  (2,397,701 )   $  157,332                7 %




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Revenues: During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, revenue from our CBD product lines was $192,011 as compared to $472,509 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease of $280,498 related to lower sales of bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Service revenue resulting from our lab testing totaled $433,295 for nine months ended December 31, 2019.

Cost of Revenue: During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we incurred $167,546 of costs to purchase product which represented 87% of our product revenues as compared to $439,740 or 93% of our product revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. Similar to revenues, lower product costs for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 were driven by lower purchases of bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Cost of services related to our lab testing for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 were $81,967 or 19% of service revenues.

Gross Margin: For the nine months ended December 31, 2019, gross margin from sale of our CBD products was $24,465 or 13% of products revenue as compared to a gross margin of $32,769 or 7% of product revenues for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The improved gross margin percentage is primarily due to reduced sales lower margin bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Gross margin for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 from our lab testing services totaled $351,328 or 81% of our lab testing revenues.

Sales and marketing: Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $256,775 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $556,167 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was due to lower spending for investor relations and other marketing services.

General and administrative: General and administrative expenses increased by $558,879 to $2,271,546 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $1,712,667 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The increase was mainly attributable to the acquisition of Trace Analytics and the addition of our Applied Biopharma subsidiary, offset somewhat by lower issuance of common stock for services.

Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation expense was $120,324 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $877 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The increase was driven solely by depreciation on equipment acquired in connection with the acquisition of Trace Analytics in January 2019.

Unrecognized Gain on Equity Investments: We remeasure our equity investments at each reporting period at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we obtained observable evidence that the fair value of certain equity investments had decreased by $327,381. As such, we recorded an unrecognized loss from the change in market value of $327,281 during the three months ended December 31, 2019. During the nine months ended December 31, 2018, we were able to obtain observable evidence that the fair value of certain equity investments had increased by $404,763. As such, we recorded an unrecognized gain from the change in market value of $404,763 during the nine months ended December 31, 2018.

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability: In accordance with the FASB authoritative guidance, the conversion feature of our senior secured convertible note issued by us in December 31, 2019 was separated from the host contract (i.e., the notes) and recognized as a derivative instrument. The conversion feature of this note is characterized as a derivative liability, which is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value recognized as a gain or loss in our consolidated statement of operations. During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded an expense of $34,977 due to the change in the fair value of our derivative liability.

Interest Expense: During the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded $30,525 and $137,075, respectively, of interest costs related to convertible notes along with amortization of $123,293 and $437,805, respectively, of debt discount recorded in conjunction with the convertible notes. The decreases were driven by timing of loans and related interest rates from convertible notes for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2018.




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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

A summary of our cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

Net cash used in operating activities was $817,715 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $788,863 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The increase in cash used in operations was primarily driven by the acquisition of Trace Analytics and the general and administrative costs associated with Trace operations. Additional increases were due to our addition of Applied Biopharma subsidiary along with sales and marketing costs related to growth in CBD products revenue.

Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 was the $550,000, which related to the deposit on the purchase price of Trace Analytics, Inc. that was completed in January 2019. We had no investing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2019.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 was $791,939 as compared to $1,519,500 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was driven by lower issuances of convertible notes. We anticipate additional financing activities in the coming months to support continued growth in our products and services revenue along with acquisitions of assets to establish and grow our biopharmaceutical operations.

Going Concern

As reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere is this Form 10-Q, as of December 31, 2019 we had cash on hand and had an accumulated deficit of $21,268 and $8,086,293, respectively, and during the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we utilized cash for operations and incurred a net loss of $817,715 and $2,789,028, respectively. Our uses of cash have been primarily for strategic investments along with support for operations and marketing efforts to promote and develop our CBD products and our company. Our principal sources of liquidity have been cash provided by financing, primarily through the sale of equity securities and issuance of convertible notes, along with revenues from our principal business activities. Further, we have used cash for various strategic investments for which we typically receive returns when such investments are sold and when or if dividends are declared.

As of the date of this Form 10-Q, our cash resources are insufficient to meet our current operating expense requirements and planned business objectives without additional financing. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to raise additional capital and to ultimately achieve sustainable revenues and income from our operations. During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we raised $791,939 through the issuance of convertible notes to accredited. However, we anticipate that significant additional expenditures will be necessary to expand and bring to market our products and investments before sufficient and consistent positive operating cash flows will be achieved. Additionally, substantial cash will be needed to establish and advance our biopharmaceutical operations. As such, we will need additional funds to operate our business through and beyond the date of this Form 10-Q filing. There can be no assurance that such funds will be available or at terms acceptable to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions and covenants on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in the case of convertible debt and equity financing.

These and other factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Further, our independent auditors in their audit report for our fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.




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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Among other things, our estimates include the collectability of our accounts receivable, recoverability of inventory, assumptions made in determining impairment of investments and intangible assets, accruals for potential liabilities, and realization of deferred tax assets. These estimates generally involve complex issues and require judgments, involve analysis of historical information and the prediction of future trends, and are subject to change from period to period. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates.

Investments

We measure our equity investments at their fair value at end of each reporting period. Specifically, we follow ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU 2016-01 primarily affects equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Among other things, this guidance requires certain equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

Investments accounted for under the equity method or cost method of accounting are included in the caption "Equity investments" in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Goodwill

Goodwill will be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We evaluate our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

To determine the number of authorized but unissued shares available to satisfy outstanding convertible securities, we use a sequencing method to prioritize its convertible securities as prescribed by ASC 815-40-35. At each reporting date, we review our convertible securities to determine their classification is appropriate.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See our discussion of recent accounting policies in Footnote 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

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