This section of this Form 10-Q includes a number of forward-looking statements
that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial
performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like
believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions,
or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place
undue certainty on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ materially from our predictions.
Acquisition of Trace Analytics, Inc.
On January 7, 2019, we closed on a purchase of 520,410 shares of common stock of
Trace Analytics, Inc., a Washington corporation ("Trace Analytics"). Pursuant to
a Common Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased Trace Analytics at a
purchase price of $2.40 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of
$1,250,000, of which 141,850 shares remain to be issued. Trace Analytics is a
cannabis testing laboratory acquired to enable the Company to position itself as
the leading provider of testing solutions for CBD products for both compliance
requirements and consumer safety as these products continue to increase in
popularity. Immediately following the purchase, we held 51% of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of Trace Analytics and have included the
financial results of Trace Analytics in our condensed consolidated financial
statements from the date of acquisition, January 1, 2019.
The Common Stock Purchase Agreement included the option for Trace to repurchase
205,410 shares of Common Stock based on the occurrence of certain Repurchase
Triggering Events. Based on a review of the Repurchase Triggering Events, we
consider it unlikely that any of the events will occur. Additionally, we entered
into a Voting Agreement with Trace concurrent with the Common Stock Purchase
Agreement. The Voting Agreement provided for the designation of three out of
five positions on the Trace Analytics Board of Directors by the Company. The
Voting Agreement also detailed certain transactions that require two-thirds
approval by the Board of Directors. The Voting Agreement is not considered to
impact the ability of the Company to control the operations and assets of Trace
Analytics.
Applied Biopharma LLC
On April 8, 2019, the Company formed Applied Biopharma LLC, a wholly-owned
subsidiary, in the state of Nevada, with the intention of establishing and
growing the biopharmaceutical business of the Company. Applied Biopharma LLC is
focused on the development and commercialization of novel therapeutics to treat
metabolic diseases, peripheral neuropathy, progressive lung disease and ischemic
reperfusion injury. Its principal business objective is to develop
science-driven synthetic cannabinoid therapeutics that satisfy unmet medical
needs and continue to drive innovation in the endocannabinoid space.
Results of Operations
Our revenue, operating expenses, and net loss from operations for our three and
nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to our three and nine months
ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:
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Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31,
2018
Three Months Three Months Percentage
Ended Ended $ Change Change
December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 Inc (Dec) Inc (Dec)
REVENUE, NET
Products $ 22,357 $ 413,109 $ (390,752 ) (95 )%
Services 147,218 - 147,218 -
Total costs of (59
revenue 169,575 413,109 (243,534 ) )%
COST OF REVENUE
Products 17,137 379,582 (362,445 ) (95 )%
Services 34,206 - 34,206 -
Total costs of (86
revenue 51,343 379,582 (328,239 ) )%
GROSS MARGIN 118,232 33,527 84,705 253 %
EXPENSES
Sales and (50
marketing 50,590 100,730 (50,140 ) )%
General and (24
administrative 997,055 1,317,469 (320,414 ) )%
Depreciation
and
Amortization 40,828 292 40,536 13,882 %
TOTAL OPERATING (23
EXPENSES 1,088,473 1,418,491 (330,018 ) )%
OPERATING LOSS (970,241 ) (1,384,964 ) (414,723 ) (30 )%
Other Income
(Expense)
Unrecognized
loss on equity
investment (327,381 ) - (327,381 ) -
Change in fair
value of
derivative (39,231 ) - (39,231 ) -
Interest (82
Expense (89,017 ) (506,579 ) 417,562 )%
Total other (10
income, net (455,629 ) (506,579 ) 50,950 )%
NET LOSS (1,425,870 ) (1,891,543 ) (465,673 ) (25 )%
Less: Net loss
attributable to (31,074
non controlling
interest 72,480 (234 ) 72,714 )%
NET LOSS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO
APPLIED (28
BIOSCIENCES
CORP. $ (1,353,390 ) $ (1,891,777 ) $ (538,387 ) )%
Revenues: Revenues relate to shipments of cannabidiol ("CBD") brand products and
lab testing services. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, revenue
from our CBD product lines was $22,357 as compared to $413,109 for the three
months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease of $390,752 related to lower sales
of bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Service revenue resulting from our lab testing is
attributable solely to the acquisition of Trace Analytics in January 2019, and
totaled $147,218 for the three months ended December 31, 2019.
Cost of Revenue: Cost of goods sold is driven by product sales, and primarily
consists of purchases of inventory for sale. We generally purchase products that
are private labels and brand the products using our tradenames. During the three
months ended December 31, 2019, we incurred $17,137 of costs to purchase product
which represented 77% of our product revenues as compared to $379,582 or 92% of
our product revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2018. Similar to
revenues, lower product costs for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as
compared to the same period in 2018 were driven by lower purchases of bulk hemp
seed and raw CBD. Cost of services were $34,206 or 23% of service revenues and
related to our lab testing services, which is attributable solely to the
acquisition of Trace Analytics.
Gross Margin: For the three months ended December 31, 2019, gross margin from
sale of our CBD products was $5,220 or 23% of product revenues as compared to a
gross margin of $33,527 or 8% for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The
improved gross margin percentage is primarily due to reduced sales lower margin
bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Gross margin from our lab testing services, which
started January 1, 2019, totaled $113,012 or 77% of our lab testing revenues.
Sales and marketing: Sales and marketing expenses are mainly comprised of
advertising, public relations, investor relations, events, and website marketing
costs. Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $50,590 for the three months
ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $100,730 for the three months ended
December 31, 2018. The decrease is due to lower spending for investor relations
and other marketing professional services.
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General and administrative: General and administrative expenses are mainly
comprised of professional fees, travel expenses, meals and entertainment and
other office support costs. General and administrative expenses decreased
$320,414 to $997,055 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to
$1,317,469 for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was mainly
attributable to lower issuance of common stock for services offset somewhat by
the acquisition of Trace Analytics and addition of our Applied Biopharma
subsidiary, with general and administrative expenses for the remainder of the
Company essentially flat compared to the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation expense was $40,828 for the three
months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $292 for the three months ended
December 31, 2018. The increase was driven solely by depreciation on equipment
acquired in connection with the acquisition of Trace Analytics in January 2019.
Unrecognized Gain on Equity Investments: We remeasure our equity investments at
each reporting period at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net
income. During the three months ended December 31, 2019, we obtained observable
evidence that the fair value of certain equity investments had decreased by
$327,381. As such, we recorded an unrecognized loss from the change in market
value of $327,281 during the three months ended December 31, 2019. There was no
observable evidence in the change in fair market value for any of our equity
investments during the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability: In accordance with the FASB
authoritative guidance, the conversion feature of our senior secured convertible
note issued by us in December 31, 2019 was separated from the host contract
(i.e., the notes) and recognized as a derivative instrument. The conversion
feature of this note is characterized as a derivative liability, which is
re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value
recognized as a gain or loss in our consolidated statement of operations. During
the three months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded an expense of $39,231 due
to the change in the fair value of our derivative liability.
Interest Expense: During the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we
recorded $16,621 and $111,498, respectively, of interest costs related to
convertible notes along with amortization of $72,396 and $395,090, respectively,
of debt discount recorded in conjunction with the convertible notes. The
decreases were driven by timing of loans along with related interest rates from
convertible notes for the three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to
the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Nine months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31,
2018
Nine Months Nine Months Percentage
Ended Ended $ Change Change
December 31, December 31,
2019 2018 Inc (Dec) Inc (Dec)
REVENUE, NET
Products $ 192,011 $ 472,509 $ (280,498 ) (59 )%
Services 433,295 - 433,295 -
Total costs of revenue 625,306 472,509 152,797 32 %
COST OF REVENUE
Products 167,546 439,740 (272,194 ) (62 )%
Services 81,967 - 81,967 -
Total costs of revenue 249,513 439,740 (190,227 ) (43 )%
GROSS MARGIN 375,793 32,769 343,024 1,047 %
EXPENSES
Sales and marketing 256,775 556,167 (299,392 ) (54 )%
General and administrative 2,271,546 1,712,667 558,879 33 %
Depreciation and
Amortization 120,324 877 119,447 13,620 %
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 2,648,645 2,269,711 378,934 17 %
OPERATING LOSS (2,272,852 ) (2,236,942 ) 35,910 2 %
Other Income (Expense)
Unrecognized (loss) gain on (181
equity investments (327,381 ) 404,763 (732,144 ) )%
Change in fair value of
derivative (34,977 ) - (34,977 ) -
Interest Expense (153,818 ) (574,880 ) 421,062 (73 )%
Total other income, net (516,176 ) (170,117 ) (346,059 ) 203 %
NET LOSS (2,789,028 ) (2,407,059 ) 381,969 16 %
Less: Net loss attributable
to non controlling interest 233,995 9,358 224,637 2,400 %
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
APPLIED BIOSCIENCES CORP. $ (2,555,033 ) $ (2,397,701 ) $ 157,332 7 %
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Revenues: During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, revenue from our CBD
product lines was $192,011 as compared to $472,509 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2018. The decrease of $280,498 related to lower sales of bulk hemp
seed and raw CBD. Service revenue resulting from our lab testing totaled
$433,295 for nine months ended December 31, 2019.
Cost of Revenue: During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we incurred
$167,546 of costs to purchase product which represented 87% of our product
revenues as compared to $439,740 or 93% of our product revenues for the nine
months ended December 31, 2018. Similar to revenues, lower product costs for the
three months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 were
driven by lower purchases of bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Cost of services
related to our lab testing for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 were
$81,967 or 19% of service revenues.
Gross Margin: For the nine months ended December 31, 2019, gross margin from
sale of our CBD products was $24,465 or 13% of products revenue as compared to a
gross margin of $32,769 or 7% of product revenues for the nine months ended
December 31, 2018. The improved gross margin percentage is primarily due to
reduced sales lower margin bulk hemp seed and raw CBD. Gross margin for the nine
months ended December 31, 2019 from our lab testing services totaled $351,328
or 81% of our lab testing revenues.
Sales and marketing: Sales and marketing expenses decreased to $256,775 for the
nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $556,167 for the nine months
ended December 31, 2018. The decrease was due to lower spending for investor
relations and other marketing services.
General and administrative: General and administrative expenses increased by
$558,879 to $2,271,546 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared
to $1,712,667 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. The increase was
mainly attributable to the acquisition of Trace Analytics and the addition of
our Applied Biopharma subsidiary, offset somewhat by lower issuance of common
stock for services.
Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation expense was $120,324 for the nine
months ended December 31, 2019 as compared to $877 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2018. The increase was driven solely by depreciation on equipment
acquired in connection with the acquisition of Trace Analytics in January 2019.
Unrecognized Gain on Equity Investments: We remeasure our equity investments at
each reporting period at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net
income. During the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we obtained observable
evidence that the fair value of certain equity investments had decreased by
$327,381. As such, we recorded an unrecognized loss from the change in market
value of $327,281 during the three months ended December 31, 2019. During the
nine months ended December 31, 2018, we were able to obtain observable evidence
that the fair value of certain equity investments had increased by $404,763. As
such, we recorded an unrecognized gain from the change in market value of
$404,763 during the nine months ended December 31, 2018.
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability: In accordance with the FASB
authoritative guidance, the conversion feature of our senior secured convertible
note issued by us in December 31, 2019 was separated from the host contract
(i.e., the notes) and recognized as a derivative instrument. The conversion
feature of this note is characterized as a derivative liability, which is
re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value
recognized as a gain or loss in our consolidated statement of operations. During
the nine months ended December 31, 2019, we recorded an expense of $34,977 due
to the change in the fair value of our derivative liability.
Interest Expense: During the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we
recorded $30,525 and $137,075, respectively, of interest costs related to
convertible notes along with amortization of $123,293 and $437,805,
respectively, of debt discount recorded in conjunction with the convertible
notes. The decreases were driven by timing of loans and related interest rates
from convertible notes for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 as compared
to the nine months ended December 31, 2018.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
A summary of our cash flows for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 is as
follows:
Net cash used in operating activities was $817,715 for the nine months ended
December 31, 2019 as compared to $788,863 for the nine months ended December 31,
2018. The increase in cash used in operations was primarily driven by the
acquisition of Trace Analytics and the general and administrative costs
associated with Trace operations. Additional increases were due to our addition
of Applied Biopharma subsidiary along with sales and marketing costs related to
growth in CBD products revenue.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended December 31,
2018 was the $550,000, which related to the deposit on the purchase price of
Trace Analytics, Inc. that was completed in January 2019. We had no investing
activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2019.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended December 31,
2019 was $791,939 as compared to $1,519,500 for the nine months ended December
31, 2018. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities was driven by
lower issuances of convertible notes. We anticipate additional financing
activities in the coming months to support continued growth in our products and
services revenue along with acquisitions of assets to establish and grow our
biopharmaceutical operations.
Going Concern
As reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements contained
elsewhere is this Form 10-Q, as of December 31, 2019 we had cash on hand and had
an accumulated deficit of $21,268 and $8,086,293, respectively, and during the
nine months ended December 31, 2019, we utilized cash for operations and
incurred a net loss of $817,715 and $2,789,028, respectively. Our uses of cash
have been primarily for strategic investments along with support for operations
and marketing efforts to promote and develop our CBD products and our company.
Our principal sources of liquidity have been cash provided by financing,
primarily through the sale of equity securities and issuance of convertible
notes, along with revenues from our principal business activities. Further, we
have used cash for various strategic investments for which we typically receive
returns when such investments are sold and when or if dividends are declared.
As of the date of this Form 10-Q, our cash resources are insufficient to meet
our current operating expense requirements and planned business objectives
without additional financing. Our ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent on our ability to raise additional capital and to ultimately achieve
sustainable revenues and income from our operations. During the nine months
ended December 31, 2019, we raised $791,939 through the issuance of convertible
notes to accredited. However, we anticipate that significant additional
expenditures will be necessary to expand and bring to market our products and
investments before sufficient and consistent positive operating cash flows will
be achieved. Additionally, substantial cash will be needed to establish and
advance our biopharmaceutical operations. As such, we will need additional funds
to operate our business through and beyond the date of this Form 10-Q filing.
There can be no assurance that such funds will be available or at terms
acceptable to us. Even if we are able to obtain additional financing, it may
contain undue restrictions and covenants on our operations, in the case of debt
financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders in the case of
convertible debt and equity financing.
These and other factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as
a going concern. Further, our independent auditors in their audit report for our
fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 expressed substantial doubt about our ability
to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going
concern.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
Preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.
Among other things, our estimates include the collectability of our accounts
receivable, recoverability of inventory, assumptions made in determining
impairment of investments and intangible assets, accruals for potential
liabilities, and realization of deferred tax assets. These estimates generally
involve complex issues and require judgments, involve analysis of historical
information and the prediction of future trends, and are subject to change from
period to period. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these
estimates.
Investments
We measure our equity investments at their fair value at end of each reporting
period. Specifically, we follow ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall:
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. ASU
2016-01 primarily affects equity investments, financial liabilities under the
fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for
financial instruments. Among other things, this guidance requires certain equity
investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized
in net income.
Investments accounted for under the equity method or cost method of accounting
are included in the caption "Equity investments" in our Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Goodwill
Goodwill will be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating
segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis and between
annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely
than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We evaluate our financial instruments to determine if such instruments are
derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For
derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the
derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then
re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the
condensed consolidated statements of operations. The classification of
derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as
liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current
or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative
instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
To determine the number of authorized but unissued shares available to satisfy
outstanding convertible securities, we use a sequencing method to prioritize its
convertible securities as prescribed by ASC 815-40-35. At each reporting date,
we review our convertible securities to determine their classification is
appropriate.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See our discussion of recent accounting policies in Footnote 2 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
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