Forward-Looking Statements

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes thereto. The management's discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words "believe," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "target," "estimate," "expect" and the like, and/or future tense or conditional constructions ("will," "may," "could," "should," etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause our or our industry's actual results, levels of activity, or

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performance to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, or performance. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. These cautionary statements should be considered with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date on which they are made, except as required by applicable law.

Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company is based upon and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.





Overview


We were incorporated on November 13, 2017, under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia to acquire, fund, and operate oil exploration and production from assets in the Gulf States Drill Region. We are an early-stage corporation seeking to become an independent energy company focused on the acquisition and subsequent exploitation and development of crude oil in the Gulf States Drill Region.

Since our inception, we have incurred operating losses. Prior to the Acquisition, we have not generated positive cash flows from operations, and while after the Acquisition, we started to generate revenue, there are no assurances that we will be successful in obtaining an adequate level of financing for the development and commercialization of our proposed oil exploration and production business. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We expect to incur expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we seek to implement our business plan. Due to its limited revenues, the Acquisition does not remedy substantial doubts about our ability as a going concern. The Company has been unable to raise additional capital as of the date of this Annual Report, other than personal loans by Jeffrey J. Guzy, CoJax's Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and $53,000 raised in the public offering.

Reserve engineering is a process of estimating underground accumulations of oil that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data, the interpretation of such data, and price and cost assumptions made by reserve engineers. In addition, the results of drilling, testing, and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously. If significant, such revisions would change the schedule of any further production and development drilling. Accordingly, reserve estimates may differ significantly from the quantities of oil that are ultimately recovered. When we acquire oil exploration and production leases and rights, we will use oil reserve reports as one factor in deciding whether to drill in the property of a specific oil lease or right. Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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inaccuracies in reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of oil from a drilling site.





Effects of COVID-19


In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. Governments have tried to slow the spread of the virus by imposing social distancing guidelines, travel restrictions, and stay-at-home orders, which have caused a significant contraction in global economic activity, including a decline in the demand for oil and to a lesser extent natural gas.

Our business and operations have been adversely affected by and may continue to be adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health response thereto. As a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and the adverse public health developments, including voluntary and mandatory quarantines, travel restrictions, and other restrictions, our operations, and those of our subcontractors, customers, and suppliers, have experienced, and may continue to experience delays or disruptions.

In addition, our financial condition and results of operations have been and may continue to be, adversely affected by the ongoing coronavirus outbreak. The timeline and potential magnitude of the COVID-19 outbreak, and its consequences are currently unknown. The prolongation or exacerbation of this pandemic could more extensively affect the United States and the global economy, including the demand for oil and natural gas.

The Company has experienced the effects of a negatively affected domestic and international demand for crude oil and natural gas, which has contributed to price volatility and affected the price we received for our production, and moreover materially and adversely affected the demand for and marketability of our production. For the Company, this means that production was shut in for some of our wells and that we held some of our production as inventory to be sold at a later date because we refused to accept the unprecedented and exceptionally low price for our production. Our 2020 results were negatively affected by the pandemic response. At this time, we expect that our financial results for the first quarter of 2022 may be adversely affected by our response to, the existence of and the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Also, in March 2020, Saudi Arabia and Russia, along with OPEC producers, failed to agree to cut oil production, and Saudi Arabia significantly cut the selling price of its oil and announced plans to increase production, which events together contributed to a sharp drop in global oil prices. While OPEC, Russia, and other allied producers reached an agreement in April 2020, and most recently in March 2021, to reduce production, oil prices remained low until the first quarter of 2021. While OPEC+ producers ultimately agreed to cut global petroleum output, such a cut was not enough to offset the effect of COVID-19 on 2020 demand. As a result of this decrease in demand and increase in supply, oil and natural gas prices decreased, which affected our liquidity.

The imbalance between the supply of and demand for oil, as well as the uncertainty around the extent and timing of an economic recovery, caused significant market volatility and a substantial adverse effect on commodity prices during the last two quarters of 2021. The Company expects ongoing oil and gas price volatility over the short term. The full effect of the coronavirus on oil and natural gas prices continues to evolve as of the date of this report. As such, the full magnitude of such events on the Company remains uncertain. Management is actively monitoring the global situation and its effect on the Company's future operations, financial position, and liquidity in fiscal year 2021.

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As a producer of oil and natural gas, we are recognized as an essential business under various federal, state and local regulations related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We have continued to operate as permitted under these regulations while taking steps to protect the health and safety of our workers. We have implemented protocols to reduce the risk of an outbreak within our field operations, and these protocols have not reduced production or efficiency in a significant manner. A substantial portion of our non-field level employees have transitioned temporarily to remote work-from-home arrangements. With these arrangements in place, we have been able to maintain a consistent level of effectiveness, including maintaining our day-to-day operations, our financial reporting systems, and our internal control over financial reporting.

Although such restraints have relaxed significantly, we may become subject to such constraints if we are not able to sell our production or certain components of our production. The lack of a market or available storage for natural gas products or oil could result in us having to shut in production.





Recent Developments


On November 16, 2021, the Company entered into and executed the Debt Exchange Agreement with C.O.P, the holder of the Note, which was secured by the Barrister Oil Rights. Pursuant to the Debt Exchange Agreement, COP discharged the Company from all its obligations with respect to the Assumed Debt in connection with the Acquisition in exchange for the issuance of 1,350,000 shares of Common Stock to COP

On November 22, 2021, the Company entered into a 12-month consulting agreement with Catherine Moden to provide website services, search engine optimization, and general marketing. The payment was effected by the issuance of 50,000 shares of common stock at a price of $2.00 per share. The Company recorded the total amount of the contract as a prepaid expense asset to be amortized over the twelve months of the contract.





Results of Operations


Twelve-month period ended December 31, 2021, compared to the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2020





Revenues


Revenues were $8,160 for the year ended December 31, 2021, and $0 in the same period of last year. We are an early-stage Company having just acquired our first lease assets. We expect to begin producing revenue in 2023.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative (G&A) expenses were $1,461,534 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $1,349,653 in the same period in 2020, representing a increase of 28.8%, or $111,881. The increase was primarily due to the increase in salary expenses and accruals.

Research and Development Expenses

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The Company had no Research and Development (R&D) expenses for the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.





Operating Loss


Total operating loss was $1,487,708 for the year ended December 31, 2021, and $1,362,215 for the year ended December 31, 2020.





Net Income


As a result of the above factors, we had a net loss of $1,490,196 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to a net loss of $1,363,296 in the same period of last year.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We have incurred net operating losses and operating cash flow deficits since inception, continuing through the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. We are in the early stages of acquisition and development of oil and gas leaseholds and properties, and we have been funded primarily by a combination of loans or contributions of Jeffrey J. Guzy, an officer and director of the Company, and $53,000 raised in the public offering. This limited funding has been inadequate as of the date of this Annual Report to fund our business strategy. It has covered just general administration and legal compliance for the Company.

We had cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2021, of $12,098.

We believe that our working capital on hand, as of the date of this report, will not be sufficient to fund our plan of operations over the next 12 months. We require additional capital within the next 12 months. Our ability to obtain additional financing may be impaired by many factors outside of our control, including the capital markets (both generally and in the crude oil industry in particular), our lack of operating history, the location of our proposed or future crude oil properties and prices of crude oil on the commodities markets (which will influence the amount of asset-based financing available to us) and other factors. Further, if oil prices on the commodities markets decline, our revenues from any exploitation of Barrister Oil Rights will likely decrease, and such decreased revenues may increase our requirements for capital.

Debt or equity financing arrangements may not be available to us or may be available only on unfavorable terms. Based on prior experience in seeking funding for drilling on properties without any significant oil production, funding for drilling is challenging to obtain at all or on affordable terms.

Additionally, available forms of funding could be highly dilutive to our existing stockholders and may not provide us with sufficient funds to meet our long-term capital requirements. We may continue to incur substantial costs in the future in connection with raising capital to fund our business, including investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting fees, securities law compliance fees, printing and distribution expenses, and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we may issue, which may adversely affect our financial condition. If the amount of capital we are able to raise from financing activities, together with our revenues from any acquired operations, is not sufficient to satisfy our capital needs, we will be required to reduce operating costs, which are already minimal. That reduction could jeopardize our future strategic initiatives and business

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plans. We may be required to sell some or all of our acquired properties (which could be on unfavorable terms), seek joint ventures with one or more strategic partners, strategic acquisitions, and other strategic alternatives, cease our operations, sell or merge our business, or file a petition for bankruptcy (either liquidation or reorganization under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code). Any of these actions could result in investors in the common stock losing their investment or failing to realize any appreciation in the common stock from the purchase price.





The following table summarizes our total current assets, total current
liabilities, and working capital (deficit) as of December 31, 2021, and December
31, 2020:



                                                As of         As of
                                             Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020

           Current assets                    $103,765     $44,051
           Current liabilities               794,378      1,430,030
           Working capital surplus (deficit) $(690,613)   $(1,385,979)

Changes in the net cash provided by and (used in) our operating, investing, and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, are set forth in the following table:





                                                 Year Ended        Year Ended
                                              December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020

Net cash provided by (used in) operating $(90,648) $(117,745) activities Net cash provided by (used in) financing 58,665

            133,607

activities


Cash at beginning of period                   44,051            28,189
Net increase (decrease) in cash               $(31,953)         $15,862

Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net cash from operating activities is derived from net loss from operations adjusted for non-cash items, changes in the balances of accounts receivables, deposits, and prepaid expenses, accounts payables, accrued expenses, and other payables. For the periods ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, net cash used by operating activities was $90,648 and $117,745, respectively.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Total net cash provided by financing activities was $58,665 and $133,607 for the periods ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020. The net decrease was primarily derived from the decrease in the loans payable-related party.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the date of these financial statements. On a consolidated basis, we have incurred significant operating losses since inception. Because we do not expect that existing operational cash flow will be sufficient to fund presently anticipated operations, this raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, we will need to raise additional funds and are currently exploring sources of financing. Historically, we have raised capital

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through private offerings of debt and equity and officer loans to finance working capital needs. There can be no assurances that we will be able to continue to raise additional capital through the sale of common stock or other securities or obtain short-term loans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion of financial condition and results of operations is based upon the information reported in our financial statements. The preparation of these statements requires us to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and other sources that we believe to be reasonable at the time. Actual results may vary from our estimates due to changes in circumstances, weather, politics, global economics, mechanical problems, general business conditions, and other factors. Our significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 1 to our financial statements included in this Annual Report. We have outlined below certain of these policies as being of particular importance to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations and which require the application of significant judgment by our management.

On May 9, 2022, the Board of directors of the Company, after discussion with management, determined that the Company's previously issued financial statements included in the Original Form 10-K need to be restated, to among other things, amend the statements used in the Original Form 10-K regarding the method of accounting it uses. On May 31, 2022, the Company filed an amendment to the Original Form 10-K in which it modified and restated certain statements, including that the Company uses the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas activities. Under this method, the costs of productive exploratory wells, all development wells, related asset retirement obligation assets and productive leases are capitalized and amortized, principally by field, on a units-of-production basis over the life of the remaining proved reserves. Exploration costs, including personnel costs, geological and geophysical expenses and delay rentals for oil and gas leases are charged to expense as incurred. Exploratory drilling costs are initially capitalized but charged to expense if and when the well is determined not to have found reserves in commercial quantities. All of our properties are located within the continental United States.

Revenue Recognition. In January 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09 Revenues from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09"). The timing of recognizing revenue from the sale of produced crude oil and natural gas was not changed as a result of adopting ASU 2014-09. The Company predominantly derives its revenue from the sale of produced crude oil and natural gas. The contractual performance obligation is satisfied when the product is delivered to the purchaser. Revenue is recorded in the month the product is delivered to the purchaser. The Company receives payment within one month after pickup. The transaction price includes variable consideration as product pricing is based on published market prices and reduced for contract-specified differentials. The new guidance regarding ASU 2014-09 does not require that the transaction price be fixed or stated in the contract. Estimating the variable consideration does not require significant judgment. Revenue is recognized net of royalties due to third parties in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those products. See Note 2 of our financial statements for additional information. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Successful Efforts Method of Accounting. We account for oil and natural gas properties in accordance with the successful efforts method. Under this method, all acquisition costs of proved properties are capitalized and amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the remaining life of the proved reserves. All development costs of proved properties are capitalized and amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the remaining life of the proved developed reserves. Costs of retired, sold, or abandoned properties that constitute a part of an amortization base are charged or credited, net of proceeds, to accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization unless doing so significantly affects the unit-of-production amortization rate, in which case a gain or loss is recognized in the current period. Gains or losses from the disposal of other properties are recognized in the current period. For assets acquired, we base the capitalized cost on the fair value at the acquisition date. We expense expenditures for maintenance and repairs necessary to maintain properties in operating condition, as well as annual lease rentals, as they are incurred. Estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs are capitalized at their estimated net present value and amortized over the remaining lives of the related assets. Interest is capitalized only during the periods in which these assets are brought to their intended use. We only capitalize the interest on borrowed funds related to our share of costs associated with qualifying capital expenditures.

Write-down of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. We evaluate the impairment of our proved oil and natural gas properties generally on a field-by-field basis or at the lowest level for which cash flows are identifiable, whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We reduce the carrying values of proved properties to fair value when the expected undiscounted future cash flows are less than the net book value. We measure the fair values of proved properties using valuation techniques consistent with the income approach, converting future cash flows to a single discounted amount. Significant inputs used to determine the fair values of proved properties include estimates of (i) reserves; (ii) future operating and development costs; (iii) future commodity prices; and (iv) a risk-adjusted discount rate. These inputs require significant judgments and estimates by our management at the time of the valuation. The most significant financial statement effect from a change in our oil and gas reserves or impairment of its proved properties would be the DD&A rate.

A write-down may not be reversed in future periods even though higher oil and natural gas prices may subsequently increase the ceiling.

Our estimates of reserves and future cash flow as of December 31, 2021, and 2020 were prepared using an average price equal to the unweighted arithmetic average of the first day of the month price for each month within the 12-month periods ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively, in accordance with SEC guidelines. As of December 31, 2021, our reserves are based on an SEC average price of $45.66 per Bbl of WTI oil posted and $2.51 per MCF natural gas. As of December 31, 2020, our reserves are based on an SEC average price of $62.63 per Bbl of WTI oil posted and $2.88 per MCF natural gas. Prices are adjusted by local field and lease level differentials and are held constant for the life of reserves in accordance with SEC guidelines.

Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the difference between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the carrying amount in our financial statements. This difference will result in taxable income or deductions in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is settled. Since our tax returns are filed after the financial statements are prepared, estimates are required in valuing tax assets and liabilities. We record adjustments to the actual values in the period we file our tax returns. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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In January 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718.) The Company will use the prospective method to account for the current period and future excess tax benefit.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Management does not believe any recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on the Company's present or future financial statements.

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