Fitch Ratings has upgraded Protective Life Corporation's (Protective) primary life insurance subsidiaries' Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) ratings to 'AA-' from 'A+', and Protective's Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) to 'A' from 'A-'.

The Rating Outlook is Stable.

Key Rating Drivers

The upgrade of Protective's ratings follows the upgrade of Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited's IFS to 'AA-' from 'A+'. Both Protective and Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Japan-based Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. Protective's ratings reflect the company's stable standalone credit profile (SACP) and status as a 'Very Important' wholly-owned subsidiary of Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc. Protective's ratings benefit from a two-notch uplift due to parent support.

Fitch views Protective's SACP as in line with an 'A' IFS rating, and reflects the company's moderate business profile, strong balance sheet fundamentals based on Protective's solid risk-based capitalization, and above-average exposure to reserve funding arrangements. The ratings also reflect solid debt service capability and relatively low investment risk. Protective's earnings have been negatively impacted by adverse mortality due to the pandemic, but are expected to improve in line with rating expectations over the next one to two years.

As a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dai-ichi, Protective derives significant financial flexibility from its parent. Fitch expects Dai-ichi will continue to provide capital to support organic growth and M&A at Protective, which represents Dai-ichi's largest business outside of Japan.

RATING SENSITIVITIES

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action/upgrade:

An improvement in Protective's standalone credit profile coupled with an upgrade in Dai-ichi's rating or an increase in strategic importance to Dai-ichi coupled with an upgrade in Dai-ichi's rating.

Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action/downgrade:

A downgrade of Dai-ichi's ratings or change in Protective's strategic importance to Dai-ichi;

A deterioration in Protective's standalone credit profile, which could be driven by sustained deterioration in earnings or a material increase in risk profile or adverse experience with existing liabilities.

Best/Worst Case Rating Scenario

International scale credit ratings of Financial Institutions and Covered Bond issuers have a best-case rating upgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a positive direction) of three notches over a three-year rating horizon; and a worst-case rating downgrade scenario (defined as the 99th percentile of rating transitions, measured in a negative direction) of four notches over three years. The complete span of best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings for all rating categories ranges from 'AAA' to 'D'. Best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings are based on historical performance. For more information about the methodology used to determine sector-specific best- and worst-case scenario credit ratings, visit https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/10111579

REFERENCES FOR SUBSTANTIALLY MATERIAL SOURCE CITED AS KEY DRIVER OF RATING

The principal sources of information used in the analysis are described in the Applicable Criteria.

Public Ratings with Credit Linkage to other ratings

Dai-ichi Life Insurance Company, Limited

ESG Considerations

Unless otherwise disclosed in this section, the highest level of ESG credit relevance is a score of '3'. This means ESG issues are credit-neutral or have only a minimal credit impact on the entity, either due to their nature or the way in which they are being managed by the entity. For more information on Fitch's ESG Relevance Scores, visit www.fitchratings.com/esg.

RATING ACTIONS

Entity / Debt

Rating

Prior

Protective Life Corporation

LT IDR

A

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A-

senior unsecured

LT

A-

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BBB+

subordinated

LT

BBB

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BBB-

Protective Life Global Funding

senior secured

LT

AA-

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A+

West Coast Life Insurance Company

Ins Fin Str

AA-

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A+

Protective Life And Annuity Insurance Company

Ins Fin Str

AA-

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A+

Protective Life Insurance Company

Ins Fin Str

AA-

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A+

MONY Life Insurance Company

Ins Fin Str

AA-

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A+

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Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com

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