Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is management's analysis of our financial performance and of significant trends that may affect our future performance. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "Annual Report on Form 10-K"). Those statements in the MD&A that are not historical in nature should be deemed forward-looking statements that are inherently uncertain. See "Forward-Looking Statements" below for a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in these statements. Unless otherwise noted or the context requires otherwise, references in this report to "Delek Logistics Partners, LP ," the "Partnership," "we," "us," or "our" or like terms, may refer toDelek Logistics Partners, LP , one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries or all of them taken as a whole. Unless otherwise noted or the context requires otherwise, references in this report to "Delek Holdings " refer collectively to Delek US Holdings, Inc. and any of its subsidiaries, other than the Partnership and its subsidiaries and its general partner. EffectiveAugust 13, 2020 , the Partnership closed the transaction contemplated by a definitive exchange agreement with the general partner to eliminate all of the incentive distribution rights ("IDRs") held by the general partner and convert the 2.0% economic general partner interest into a non-economic general partner interest, all in exchange for 14.0 million newly issued common limited partner units and$45.0 million in cash ("IDR Restructuring Transaction"). Contemporaneously,Delek Holdings purchased a 5.2% ownership interest in our general partner from certain affiliates, who were also members of our general partner's management and board of directors. See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information. EffectiveMay 1, 2020 , the Partnership, through its wholly-owned subsidiaryDKL Transportation, LLC , acquiredDelek Trucking, LLC consisting of certain leased and owned tractors and trailers and related assets (the "Trucking Assets") fromDelek Holdings , such transaction the "Trucking Assets Acquisition." See Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information. EffectiveMarch 31, 2020 , the Partnership, through its wholly-owned subsidiaryDKL Permian Gathering, LLC , acquired fromDelek Holdings a crude oil gathering system located inHoward ,Borden andMartin Counties,Texas (the "Big Spring Gathering Assets"), and certain related assets, such transaction the "Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition." See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information. EffectiveMarch 1, 2018 , the Partnership acquired fromDelek Holdings certain logistics assets primarily located at or adjacent toDelek Holdings' Big Spring, Texas refinery (the "Big Spring Refinery "). See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the acquisition. The Partnership announces material information to the public about the Partnership, its products and services and other matters through a variety of means, including filings with theSecurities and Exchange Commission , press releases, public conference calls, the Partnership's website (www.deleklogistics.com), the investor relations section of the website (ir.deleklogistics.com), the news section of its website (www.deleklogistics.com/news), and/or social media, including its Twitter account (@DelekLogistics). The Partnership encourages investors and others to review the information it makes public in these locations, as such information could be deemed to be material information. Please note that this list may be updated from time to time. Forward-Looking Statements This Annual Report on Form 10-K (including information incorporated by reference) contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our current estimates, expectations and projections about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding the effect, impact, potential duration or other implications of, or expectations expressed with respect to, the COVID-19 Pandemic and the actions of members of OPEC+ with respect to oil production and pricing, and statements regarding our efforts and plans in response to such events, the information concerning our possible future results of operations, business and growth strategies, financing plans, expectations that regulatory developments or other matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition, our competitive position and the effects of competition, the projected growth of the industry in which we operate, the benefits and synergies to be obtained from our completed and any future acquisitions, statements of management's goals and objectives, and other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "expects," "anticipates," "future," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "appears," "projects" and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking information is based on information 51 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
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available at the time and/or management's good faith belief with respect to future events, and is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements. Important factors that, individually or in the aggregate, could cause such differences include, but are not limited to: •our substantial dependence onDelek Holdings or its assignees and their support of and respective ability to pay us under our commercial agreements; •our future coverage, leverage, financial flexibility and growth, and our ability to improve performance and achieve distribution growth at any level or at all; •Delek Holdings' future growth, financial performance, share repurchases, crude oil supply pricing and flexibility and product distribution; •industry dynamics, includingPermian Basin growth, ownership concentration, efficiencies and takeaway capacity; •the age and condition of our assets and operating hazards and other risks incidental to transporting, storing and gathering crude oil, intermediate and refined products, including, but not limited to, costs, penalties, regulatory or legal actions and other effects related to spills, releases and tank failures; •changes in insurance markets impacting costs and the level and types of coverage available; •the timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and demand for refined products and the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on such demand; •the wholesale marketing margins we are able to obtain and the number of barrels of product we are able to purchase and sell in ourWest Texas wholesale business; •the suspension, reduction or termination ofDelek Holdings' or its assignees' or third-party's obligations under our commercial agreements including the duration, fees or terms thereof; •the results of our investments in joint ventures; •the ability to secure commercial agreements withDelek Holdings or third parties upon expiration of existing agreements; •the possibility of inefficiencies, curtailments, or shutdowns in refinery operations or pipelines, whether due to infection in the workforce or in response to reductions in demand as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic; •disruptions due to equipment interruption or failure, or other events, including terrorism, sabotage or cyber attacks, at our facilities,Delek Holdings' facilities or third-party facilities on which our business is dependent; •changes in the availability and cost of capital of debt and equity financing; •our reliance on information technology systems in our day-to-day operations; •changes in general economic conditions, including uncertainty regarding the timing, pace and extent of economic recovery inthe United States due to the COVID-19 Pandemic; •the effects of existing and future laws and governmental regulations, including, but not limited to, the rules and regulations promulgated by theFederal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") and state commissions and those relating to environmental protection, pipeline integrity and safety as well as current and future restrictions on commercial and economic activities in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic; •competitive conditions in our industry; •actions taken by our customers and competitors; •the demand for crude oil, refined products and transportation and storage services; •our ability to successfully implement our business plan; •inability to complete growth projects on time and on budget; •our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; •disruptions due to acts of God, including natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control; •future decisions by OPEC+ regarding production and pricing and disputes between OPEC+ regarding such; •changes or volatility in interest and inflation rates; •labor relations; •large customer defaults; •changes in tax status and regulations; •the effects of future litigation; and •other factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Many of the foregoing risks and uncertainties are, and will be, exacerbated by the COVID-19 Pandemic and any worsening of the global business and economic environment. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, our actual results of operations and execution of our business strategy could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance upon them. In addition, past financial and/or operating performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance, and you should not use our historical performance to anticipate results or future period trends. We can give no assurances 52 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
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that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and financial condition. All forward-looking statements included in this report are based on information available to us on the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Business Overview The Partnership primarily owns and operates crude oil, intermediate and refined products logistics and marketing assets. We gather, transport, offload and store crude oil and intermediate products and market, distribute, transport and store refined products primarily in select regions of the southeasternUnited States andTexas forDelek Holdings and third parties. A substantial majority of our existing assets are both integral to and dependent upon the success ofDelek Holdings' refining operations, as many of our assets are contracted exclusively toDelek Holdings in support of itsTyler ,El Dorado andBig Spring refineries. The Partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes or the income taxes of those states that follow the federal income tax treatment of partnerships. See "Part 1-Items 1 and 2. Business andProperties-Company Overview" for further details. The COVID-19 outbreak and its development into a pandemic inMarch 2020 (the "COVID-19 Pandemic" or the "Pandemic") has resulted in significant economic disruption globally, including in theU.S. and specific geographic areas where we operate. Actions taken by various governmental authorities, individuals and companies around the world to prevent the spread of COVID-19 through both voluntary and mandated social distancing, curfews, shutdowns and expanded safety measures, have restricted travel, many business operations, public gatherings and the overall level of individual movement and in-person interaction across the globe. This has in turn significantly reduced global economic activity and resulted in airlines dramatically cutting back on flights and a decrease in motor vehicle use, leading to a substantial decrease in consumer demand for gasoline and other hydrocarbons. As a result, there has also been a decline in the demand for refined petroleum products and most notably gasoline and jet fuel. There is continued uncertainty about the duration of the COVID-19 Pandemic which caused reduced consumer demand for gasoline and other hydrocarbons during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 inthe United States and globally. Therefore, downward pressure on commodity prices has remained and could continue for the foreseeable future. InOctober 2020 , governmental authorities in various states across theU.S. , particularly those states in ourPermian Basin andU.S. Gulf Coast regions, lifted many of the restrictions created by actions taken to slow down the spread of COVID-19. These actions resulted in an increase in the level of individual movement and travel and, in turn, an increase in the demand and market prices for some of our products relative to lateMarch 2020 . However, many of the states where such restrictions were lifted subsequently experienced a marked increase in the spread of COVID-19 and many governmental authorities in such areas responded by re-imposing certain restrictions they had previously lifted. In addition, certain countries globally recently re-imposed previously lifted restrictions due to worsening effects of the increased spread of COVID-19. This response, as well as the increased infection rates, impacts regions that we serve and could significantly impact demand in ways that we cannot predict. Additionally, increased infection rates could impact our logistics operations, particularly in high-infection states, if our employees are personally affected by the illness, both through direct infection and quarantine procedures. During the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , both ourWest Texas wholesale marketing business and many of our pipeline and transportation customers have experienced the impact on demand and pricing of these unprecedented conditions. Our pipelines and transportation revenue streams were largely protected by minimum commitments under existing throughput contracts with customers during the current period, but continued pressure on our customers could present risks to our existing and new business opportunities as well as on collectability on our receivables. We continue to experience operational constraints as well, including COVID-19 infections at certain of our company locations that have resulted in re-imposed or expanded remote policies and quarantine protocols. We continue to be faced with risk from our suppliers and customers who are facing similar challenges. We have identified the following uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 Pandemic and other events, including the impact related to crude storage space shortages: •Customers directly impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and other events in terms of demand for refined product may reduce throughputs which could, likewise, impact the throughput demand for our pipelines, and may seek to renegotiate minimums under contractual force majeure provisions. Such reductions could have a significant impact on our revenues, cost of sales, operating income and liquidity, as well to the carrying value of long-lived or indefinite-lived assets; •Customers may experience financial difficulties which could interrupt the volumes ordered by those customers and/or could impact the credit worthiness of such customers and the collectability of their outstanding receivables; •Equity method investees may be significantly impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and/or other events, which may increase the risk of impairment of those investments; 53 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
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•The decline in demand and pricing on our wholesale marketing segment and a decline in demand for pipelines and transportation impacting current results and/or forecasts could result in impairments in certain of our long-lived or indefinite-lived assets, including goodwill, or have other financial statement impacts that cannot currently be anticipated; •While our current liquidity needs are managed by existing credit facilities, sources of future liquidity needs may be impacted by the volatility in the debt market and the availability and pricing of such funds as a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic and other events; and •TheU.S. Federal Government has enacted certain stimulus and relief measures and is continuing to consider additional relief legislation. To the extent that the provisions do not directly impact the Partnership in the current period or are intended to stimulate or provide relief to the greaterU.S. economy and/or consumer, the impact and success of such efforts remains unknown. Other uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and other events may exist that have not been identified or that are not specifically listed above, and could impact our future results of operations and financial position, the nature of which and the extent to which are currently unknown. Actions taken by OPEC+ in April andJune 2020 , including the agreement for management of crude oil supply in the hopes of contributing to market stabilization (the "Oil Production Cuts"), as well as theU.S. Federal Government's passage and/or enactment of additional stimulus and relief measures, may impact the extent to which the risk underlying these uncertainties are realized. To the extent these uncertainties have been identified and are believed to have an impact on our current period results of operations or financial position based on the requirements for assessing such financial statement impact underU.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we have considered them in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . In addition, management continues to actively respond to the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and other events on our business. Such efforts include (but are not limited to) the following: •Reducing planned capital expenditures for 2021; •Identifying alternative financing solutions to enhance our access to sources of liquidity; •Enacting cost reduction measures across the organization, including reducing contract services, reducing overtime and reducing or eliminating non-critical travel which serves the dual purpose of also complying with recommendations made by the state and federal governments because of the COVID-19 Pandemic; •Implementing regular site cleaning and disinfecting procedures; •Adopting remote working where possible. Where on-site operations are required, appropriate safety precautions taken; and •Working with our employees to implement other site-specific precautionary measures to reduce the risk of exposure. The extent to which our future results are affected by COVID-19 Pandemic will depend on various factors and consequences beyond our control, such as the duration and scope of the Pandemic; additional actions by businesses and governments in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic; and the speed and effectiveness of responses to combat the virus. The COVID-19 Pandemic, and the volatile regional and global economic conditions stemming from the Pandemic, could also exacerbate the risk factors identified in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The COVID-19 Pandemic may also materially adversely affect our results in a manner that is either not currently known or that we do not currently consider to be a significant risk to our business. See also 'Risk Factors' in Part I, Item 1A. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of risks associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic. Our Reporting Segments and Assets Our business consists of two reportable segments: (i) Pipelines and Transportation The assets and investments in our pipelines and transportation segment consist of pipelines, tanks, offloading facilities, trucks and ancillary assets, which provide crude oil gathering and crude oil, intermediate and refined products transportation and storage services primarily in support ofDelek Holdings' refining operations inTyler, Texas ,El Dorado, Arkansas andBig Spring, Texas . Additionally, the assets in this segment provide crude oil transportation services to certain third parties. In providing these services, we do not take ownership of the products or crude oil that we transport or store. Therefore, we are not directly exposed to changes in commodity prices with respect to this operating segment. (ii) Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling The assets in our wholesale marketing and terminalling segment consist of refined products terminals and pipelines inTexas ,Tennessee ,Arkansas andOklahoma . We generate revenue in our wholesale marketing and terminalling segment by providing marketing services for the refined products output of theTyler andBig Spring refineries, engaging in wholesale activity at our terminals inWest Texas and at 54 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
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terminals owned by third parties, whereby we purchase light products for sale and exchange to third parties, and by providing terminalling services at our refined products terminals to independent third parties andDelek Holdings . 2020 Developments Restructuring Transaction EffectiveAugust 13, 2020 , the Partnership closed the transaction contemplated by a definitive exchange agreement with the general partner to eliminate all of the IDRs held by the general partner and convert the 2% economic general partner interest into a non-economic general partner interest, both in exchange for 14.0 million newly issued common limited partner units and$45.0 million in cash (the "IDR Restructuring Transaction"). See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. InAugust 2020 , we filed a shelf registration statement with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission , which subsequently became effective, for the proposed re-sale or other disposition from time to time byDelek Holdings of up to 14.0 million common limited partner units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership. We will not sell any securities under this shelf registration statement and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the securities byDelek Holdings . Red River Expansion project InAugust 2020 ,Red River , a joint venture equity method investment which owns a crude oil pipeline running fromCushing, Oklahoma toLongview, Texas , completed a planned expansion project to increase the pipeline capacity from 150,000 bpd to 235,000 bpd. The expansion project commenced operations onOctober 1, 2020 . Inflation Adjustments OnJuly 1, 2020 , the tariffs on ourFERC regulated pipelines and the throughput fees and storage fees under certain of our agreements withDelek Holdings and third parties that are subject to adjustment using theFERC indexing increased by approximately 2%, which was the amount of the change in theFERC oil pipeline index. Under certain of our other agreements withDelek Holdings and third parties, the fee adjusted based on the consumer price index increased 1.6% and the fees adjusted based on producer price index decreased approximately 1.2%. See "Part 1-Items 1 and 2. Business and Properties-Company Overview-2020 Developments" for further details. Trucking Assets Acquisition EffectiveMay 1, 2020 , the Partnership, through its wholly-owned subsidiaryDKL Transportation, LLC , acquiredDelek Trucking, LLC consisting of certain leased and owned tractors and trailers and related assets fromDelek Holdings . See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition EffectiveMarch 31, 2020 , the Partnership, through its wholly-owned subsidiaryDKL Permian Gathering, LLC , acquired the Big Spring Gathering Assets fromDelek Holdings , located inHoward ,Borden andMartin Counties,Texas . See Note 2 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements, in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. IDR Waiver OnMarch 31, 2020 , in connection with the completion of the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition, the Board of the general partner waived distributions in respect of the Incentive Distribution Rights ("IDRs") associated with the 5.0 million newly issued common limited partner units ("Additional Units") for at least two years, through at least the distribution for the quarter endingMarch 31, 2022 ("IDR Waiver"). The IDR Waiver essentially reduced the distribution made to the holders of the IDRs during this period, as the holders would not receive a share of the distribution made on the Additional Units. An additional waiver letter was signed that waived all of the distributions for the first quarter of 2020 on the Additional Units with respect to base distributions and the IDRs. The Restructuring Transaction onAugust 13, 2020 , permanently eliminated all of the IDRs. See Note 3 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements, in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. Business Strategies Our objectives are to maintain stable cash flows and to grow the quarterly distributions paid to our unitholders over time. We are focused on growing our asset base within our geographic area through acquisitions, project development, joint ventures and enhancing our existing systems. While we will continue to evaluate ways to provideDelek Holdings with logistics services, our emphasis will be to increase the logistics services that we offer to third parties. We intend to achieve these objectives through the following business strategies: •Generate Stable Cash Flow. We will continue to pursue opportunities to provide logistics, marketing and other services toDelek Holdings and third parties pursuant to long-term, fee-based contracts. In new service contracts, we will endeavor to include minimum volume throughput or other commitments, similar to those included in our current commercial agreements withDelek Holdings . 55 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
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•Focus on Growing Our Business. We intend to evaluate and pursue opportunities to grow our business through both strategic acquisitions and expansion and construction projects, both internally funded or in combination with potential external partners and through investments in joint ventures. Additionally, we believe that our strong relationship withDelek Holdings will enhance our opportunities to grow our business. •Pursue Acquisitions. We plan to pursue strategic acquisitions that both complement our existing assets and provide attractive returns for our unitholders. As we continue to grow through acquisitions, we believe we will be able to increase our third party business. In addition to those opportunities to acquire assets fromDelek Holdings described below, we believe that our current asset base, and our knowledge of the regional markets in which we operate, will enable us to target and complete attractive third-party acquisitions. •Investments in Joint Ventures. We have grown our asset base to include investments in joint ventures, which have contributed to our initiative to grow our midstream business, while increasing our crude oil sourcing flexibility. We intend to continue evaluating growth opportunities through these investments. •Engage in Mutually Beneficial Transactions withDelek Holdings .Delek Holdings has granted us a right of first offer on certain logistics assets. We intend to review our right to purchase any such assets as they are offered to us under the terms of the right of first offer, from time to time.Delek Holdings is also required, under certain circumstances, to offer us the opportunity to purchase additional logistics assets thatDelek Holdings may acquire or construct in the future. Further, we anticipate additional growth opportunities through subsequent dropdowns of logistics assets acquired or developed byDelek Holdings . For example,Delek Holdings anticipates offering us certain gathering and logistics assets. However, there can be no assurance as to the timing of any such transaction or whether or on what terms dropdowns will be offered to us byDelek Holdings . We continue to evaluate options with respect to dropdown transactions, which may include changes in capital structure. •Pursue Attractive Expansion and Construction Opportunities. We intend to pursue organic growth opportunities that complement our existing businesses or that provide attractive returns within or outside our current geographic footprint. We plan to evaluate potential opportunities to make capital investments that will be used to expand our existing asset base through the expansion and construction of new logistics assets to support growth of any of our customers', includingDelek Holdings' , businesses and from increased third-party activity. These construction projects may be developed either through joint venture relationships or by us acting independently, depending on size and scale. •Optimize Our Existing Assets and Expand Our Customer Base. We seek to enhance the profitability of our existing assets by adding incremental throughput volumes, improving operating efficiencies and increasing system-wide utilization. We also expect to further diversify our customer base by increasing third-party throughput volumes running through certain of our existing systems and expanding our existing asset portfolio to service more third-party customers. Commercial Agreements withDelek Holdings The Partnership has a number of long-term, fee-based commercial agreements withDelek Holdings under which we provide various services, including crude oil gathering, crude oil, intermediate and refined products transportation and storage services, and marketing, terminalling and offloading services toDelek Holdings , andDelek Holdings commits to provide us with minimum monthly throughput volumes of crude oil, intermediate and refined products. Generally, these agreements include minimum quarterly volume, revenue or throughput commitments and have tariffs or fees indexed to inflation-based indices, provided that the tariffs or fees will not be decreased below the initial amount. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of our material commercial agreements withDelek Holdings . Other Transactions Starting in 2018, the Partnership manages a long-term capital project on behalf ofDelek Holdings pursuant to a construction management and operating agreement (the "DPG Management Agreement") for the construction of a 250-mile gathering system in thePermian Basin (the "Delek Permian Gathering Project "). As ofDecember 31, 2020 , approximately 178 miles of the gathering system were completed and operational, however, additional costs pertaining to a pipeline connection that was not contributed to the Partnership continue to be incurred and are still subject to the terms of the DPG Management Agreement. The Partnership is also considered the operator for the project and is responsible for the oversight of the project design, procurement and construction of project segments and for providing other related services. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on the DPG Management Agreement. 56 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
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How We Evaluate Our Operations We use a variety of financial and operating metrics to analyze our segment performance. These metrics are significant factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include: (i)volumes (including pipeline throughput and terminal volumes); (ii)contribution margin per barrel; (iii)operating and maintenance expenses; (iv)cost of materials and other; and (v)EBITDA and distributable cash flow (as such terms are defined below). Volumes The amount of revenue we generate primarily depends on the volumes of crude oil and refined products that we handle in our pipeline, transportation, terminalling, storage and marketing operations. These volumes are primarily affected by the supply of and demand for crude oil, intermediate and refined products in the markets served directly or indirectly by our assets. AlthoughDelek Holdings has committed to minimum volumes under certain of the commercial agreements, as described above, our results of operations will be impacted by: •Delek Holdings' utilization of our assets in excess of its minimum volume commitments; •our ability to identify and execute acquisitions and organic expansion projects and capture incremental volume increases fromDelek Holdings or third parties; •our ability to increase throughput volumes at our refined products terminals and provide additional ancillary services at those terminals; •our ability to identify and serve new customers in our marketing and trucking operations; and •our ability to make connections to third-party facilities and pipelines. Contribution Margin per Barrel Because we do not allocate general and administrative expenses by segment, we measure the performance of our segments by the amount of contribution margin as generated in operations. Contribution margin is defined as net revenues less cost of materials and other and operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization. For our wholesale marketing and terminalling segment, we also measure gross margin per barrel. Gross margin per barrel reflects the gross margin (net revenues less cost of materials and other) of the wholesale marketing operations divided by the number of barrels of refined products sold during the measurement period. Both contribution margin and gross margin per barrel can be affected by fluctuations in the prices and cost of gasoline, distillate fuel, ethanol and Renewable Identification Numbers ("RINs"). Historically, the profitability of our wholesale marketing operations has been affected by commodity price volatility, (specifically as it relates to changes in the price of refined products between the time we purchase such products from our suppliers and the time we sell the products to our wholesale customers), and the fluctuation in the value of RINs. Commodity price volatility may also impact our wholesale marketing operations when the selling price of refined products does not adjust as quickly as the purchase price. Our wholesale marketing gross margin may also be impacted by the fixed price ethanol agreements we enter into to fix the price we pay for ethanol. Operating and Maintenance Expenses We seek to maximize the profitability of our operations by effectively managing operating and maintenance expenses. These expenses include the costs associated with the operation of owned terminals and pipelines and terminalling expenses at third-party locations, excluding depreciation and amortization. These costs primarily include outside services, allocated employee costs, repairs and maintenance costs and energy and utility costs. Operating expenses related to the wholesale business are excluded from cost of sales because they primarily relate to costs associated with selling the products through our wholesale business. These expenses generally remain relatively stable across broad ranges of throughput volumes, but can fluctuate from period to period depending on the mix of activities performed during that period and the timing of said expenses. Additionally, compliance with federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, health and safety may require us to incur additional expenditures. We will seek to manage our maintenance expenditures on our pipelines and terminals by scheduling maintenance over time to avoid significant variability in our maintenance expenditures and minimize their impact on our cash flow. 57 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
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Cost of Materials and Other These costs include: (i)all costs of purchased refined products in our wholesale marketing and terminalling segment, as well as additives and related transportation of such products; (ii)costs associated with the operation of our trucking assets, which primarily include allocated employee costs and other costs related to fuel, truck leases and repairs and maintenance; (iii)the cost of pipeline capacity leased from any third parties; and (iv)gains and losses related to our commodity hedging activities. Financing The Partnership paid a cash distribution to its unitholders at a distribution rate of$0.910 per unit for the quarter endedDecember 31, 2020 ($3.64 per unit on an annualized basis). Our Partnership Agreement requires that the Partnership distribute all of its available cash (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) to its unitholders quarterly. As a result, the Partnership expects to fund future capital expenditures primarily from operating cash flows, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and any potential future issuances of equity and debt securities. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of historic cash distributions. Market Trends Business Environment Fluctuations in crude oil prices and the prices of related refined products impact our operations and the operations of other master limited partnerships in the midstream energy sector. In particular, crude oil prices and the prices of related refined products have the ability to influence drilling activity in many basins and the amounts of capital spending that crude oil exploration and production companies incur to support future growth. Throughout the majority of 2018, the prices of crude oil and related refined products remained relatively consistent. Nevertheless, during the fourth quarter of 2018 the prices of crude oil and related refined products decreased significantly due to seasonal impacts. During the first half of 2019, the prices of crude oil and related refined products increased but fell slightly in the third quarter of 2019. During the first quarter of 2020, reduced demand for crude oil and refined products related to the COVID-19 Pandemic, combined with production increases from OPEC+, led to a significant reduction in crude oil prices. While OPEC+ reached an agreement to cut oil production, the uncertainty about the duration of the COVID-19 Pandemic continues to slow down the recovery of demand for gasoline and other hydrocarbons. Therefore, the downward pressure on commodity prices has remained and could continue for the foreseeable future. Oil prices have been extremely volatile during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . TheJanuary 2020 high closing price of oil (WTI Cushing) was$63.27 per barrel, which declined to close at$20.48 per barrel onMarch 31, 2020 , reached a second quarter 2020 low of$10.01 per barrel onApril 21, 2020 and closed at$39.27 per barrel onJune 30, 2020 . The WTI Cushing oil price recovered slightly to close at$40.22 per barrel onSeptember 30, 2020 and at$48.40 onDecember 31, 2020 . In response to the rapid decline in commodity prices, some companies in thePermian Basin acted swiftly to reduce drilling and completion activity starting late in the first quarter and continued into the second and third quarter of 2020. The current market conditions have resulted in lower refinery utilization which in turn has impacted the throughput for our assets and operations. This has impacted our operations leading to a decrease in revenues albeit with at least an equivalent decrease in cost and expenses in some instances. Due to the stabilization in oil prices, albeit at lower prices, during the second half of the year, we experienced improved margins in theWest Texas area, and better throughput for our assets with improved gross margins, when compared to the first half of 2020. We believe we are strategically positioned, in these tougher market conditions, to continue developing profitable growth projects that are needed to support future distribution growth in the midstream energy sector and for the Partnership. West Texas Marketing Operations Overall demand for gathering and terminalling services in a particular area is generally driven by crude oil production in the area, which can be impacted by crude oil prices, refining economics and access to alternate delivery and transportation infrastructure. Additionally, volatility in crude oil, intermediate and refined products prices in theWest Texas area and the value attributable to RINs can affect the results of ourWest Texas operations. For example, as discussed above, drilling activity and the prices of crude oil and related refined products increased in the first half of 2019 and in spite of a slight decrease in prices in the third quarter of 2019, demand for refined products from ourWest Texas operations to industries that support crude oil exploration and production began to rebound early in the first quarter of 2020. However due to the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic there was lower demand and sales of refined products during later part of the first quarter and remained down during the second quarter of 2020. However, during the third quarter and fourth quarter of 2020, demand and sales of the refined products began to rebound from the second quarter lows. 58 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
See chart below for the high, low and average price per barrel of WTI crude oil for each of the quarterly periods during the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g5.jpg]] Also, the volatility of refined products prices may impact our margin in theWest Texas operations when the selling price of refined products does not adjust as quickly as the purchase price. See below for the range of prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel for each of the quarterly periods during the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g6.jpg]] 59 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
[[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g7.jpg]]
OurWest Texas operations can benefit from RINs that are generated by ethanol blending activities. As a result, changes in the price of RINs can affect our results of operations. The RINs we generate are sold primarily toDelek Holdings at market prices. We sold approximately$3.4 million and$1.2 million of RINs toDelek Holdings during the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. See below for the high, low and average prices of RINs for each of the quarterly periods during the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g8.jpg]] All of these factors are subject to change over time. As part of our overall business strategy, management considers aspects such as location, acquisition and expansion opportunities and factors impacting the utilization of the refineries (and therefore throughput volumes), which may impact our performance in the market. 60 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-GAAP Measures Our management uses certain "non-GAAP" operational measures to evaluate our operating segment performance and non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our GAAP financial information presented in accordance withU.S. GAAP. These financial and operational non-GAAP measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include: •Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") - calculated as net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of customer contract intangible assets, which is included as a component of net revenues in our accompanying consolidated statements of income. •Distributable cash flow - calculated as net cash flow from operating activities plus or minus changes in assets and liabilities, less maintenance capital expenditures net of reimbursements and other adjustments not expected to settle in cash.Delek Logistics believes this is an appropriate reflection of a liquidity measure by which users of its financial statements can assess its ability to generate cash. EBITDA and distributable cash flow are non-U.S. GAAP supplemental financial measures that management and external users of our consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies, may use to assess: •our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded partnerships in the midstream energy industry, without regard to historical cost basis or, in the case of EBITDA, financing methods; •the ability of our assets to generate sufficient cash flow to make distributions to our unitholders; •our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures; and •the viability of acquisitions and other capital expenditure projects and the returns on investment of various investment opportunities. We believe that the presentation of EBITDA and distributable cash flow provide information useful to investors in assessing our financial condition and results of operations. EBITDA and distributable cash flow should not be considered alternatives to net income, operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance withU.S. GAAP. EBITDA and distributable cash flow have important limitations as analytical tools, because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net income and net cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, because EBITDA and distributable cash flow may be defined differently by other partnerships in our industry, our definitions of EBITDA and distributable cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other partnerships, thereby diminishing their utility. For a reconciliation of EBITDA and distributable cash flow to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance withU.S. GAAP, please refer to "Results of Operations" below. 61 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Results of Operations A discussion and analysis of the factors contributing to our results of operations is presented below. The financial statements, together with the following information, are intended to provide investors with a reasonable basis for assessing our historical operations but should not serve as the only criteria for predicting our future performance. Non-GAAP Reconciliations The following table provides a reconciliation of EBITDA and distributable cash flow to the most directly comparableU.S. GAAP measure, or net income and net cash from operating activities, respectively. Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA (in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Net income$ 159,256 $ 96,749 Add: Income tax expense 223 967 Depreciation and amortization 35,731 26,701 Amortization of customer contract intangible assets 7,211 7,211 Interest expense, net 42,874 47,328 EBITDA (1)$ 245,295 $ 178,956 Reconciliation of net cash from operating activities to distributable cash flow (in thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Net cash provided by operating activities$ 193,016 $ 130,399 Changes in assets and liabilities 19,777 (571)
Distributions from equity method investments in investing activities
2,741 804 Non-cash lease expense (6,075) (193) Maintenance and regulatory capital expenditures (2) (1,296) (8,569) Reimbursement from Delek Holdings for capital expenditures (3) 263 5,828 Accretion of asset retirement obligations (427) (397) Deferred income taxes (401) (496) Other operating income, net 66 197 Distributable cash flow (1)$ 207,664 $ 127,002
(1) For a definition of EBITDA and distributable cash flow, please see "Non-GAAP Measures"
above.
(2) Maintenance and regulatory capital expenditures represent cash expenditures (including
expenditures for the addition or improvement to, or the replacement of, our capital
assets, and for the acquisition of existing, or the construction or development of new,
capital assets) made to maintain our long-term operating income or operating capacity.
Examples of maintenance and regulatory capital expenditures are expenditures for the
repair, refurbishment and replacement of pipelines and terminals, to maintain equipment
reliability, integrity and safety and to address environmental laws and regulations.
(3) For the years ended
certain capital expenditures pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement (as defined
in Note 4 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements). 62 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
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Analysis
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The fundamental objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information that allows a reader to comprehend our business activities. We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, and in the process of applying these principles, we must make judgments, assumptions and estimates based on the best available information at the time. To aid a reader's understanding, management has identified our critical accounting policies. These policies are considered critical because they are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. Often they require judgments and estimation about matters which are inherently uncertain and involve measuring at a specific point in time, events which are continuous in nature. Actual results may differ based on the accuracy of the information utilized and subsequent events, some over which we may have little or no control. Property, Plant and Equipment and Definite-lived Intangibles Impairment Property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangibles are evaluated for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. An indicator exists when events or conditions indicate that it is more likely than not that the future cash flows associated with an asset group will be insufficient to recover the carrying value. Accounting standards require that if an impairment indicator is present, we must assess whether the carrying amount of the asset is unrecoverable by estimating the sum of the future cash flows expected to result from the asset, undiscounted and without interest charges. We derive the required undiscounted cash flow estimates, including salvage values (when applicable), from our historical experience and our internal business plans, which requires judgment. We use quoted market prices when available and our internal cash flow estimates discounted at an appropriate interest rate to determine fair value, as appropriate. If the carrying amount is more than the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment charge must be recognized based on the fair value of the asset. In late 2018, we began the process of decommissioning certain common carrier pipelines on the El Dorado Gathering System. The decommissioning entailed taking certain pipelines out of service in an effort to improve the safety and integrity of the El Dorado Gathering System. The project was completed inAugust 2019 . The pipelines that were decommissioned remained physically in place, and the decommissioning did not have a material effect on our financial results. We performed an impairment analysis of our rights-of-ways ("ROWs") associated with the decommissioning project. As a result of the analysis, we determined that certain of the ROWs were impaired. This impairment, however, did not have a material effect on our 2019 financial results. We have identified the COVID-19 Pandemic as a significant event during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 that adversely affected the global economy and the oil and gas industry. The COVID-19 Pandemic has resulted in government-imposed temporary business closures and shelter-at-home directives. This has had the secondary effect of impacting prices of crude oil and refined products as well as supply and demand for crude oil and refined products, where such conditions may impact our cash flows either directly through ourWest Texas wholesale operations or indirectly because those prices and supply/demand may impact our customers' needs for our logistics assets/services. Additionally, the Pandemic has given rise to other identified uncertainties, as discussed in the 'Business Overview' section of Management's Discussion and Analysis. For these reasons, we have considered the uncertainties and the related risks in our consideration of the recoverability of Property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangibles. Factors impacting our evaluation include the favorable factor that many of our assets were acquired from entities under common control, and therefore were recorded at their original amortized book value instead of their higher fair value on acquisition, as well as the presence of minimum volume commitments in our Commercial Agreements with customers. Judgment is required to assess the credit worthiness of our customers as well as contractual risk which may not always be visible (depending on the customer). Because approximately 90% of our throughput Commercial Agreements are withDelek Holdings , a related party, we believe we had adequate information to reasonably assess these risks. Based on these factors and our judgments about their impact, we concluded that we did not have an indicator of impairment with respect to our property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangibles. In response to the identified significant event relating to the COVID-19 Pandemic, we assessed whether the carrying amount of our Property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangibles were recoverable by comparing the expected future cash flows to our carrying amount. Based on our analyses, we determined that the Property, plant and equipment of$464.8 million and definite-lived intangibles of$123.8 million were not impaired as ofDecember 31, 2020 .Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets Potential ImpairmentGoodwill in an acquisition represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets.Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as disruptions in our business, unexpected significant declines in operating results or a sustained market capitalization decline.Goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the carrying amount of the reporting unit to its estimated fair value. Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350, Intangibles -Goodwill and Other, provides that companies may first apply an optional qualitative approach to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. The qualitative assessment permits companies to assess whether it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of greater than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If a company concludes that, based on the qualitative assessment, it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the company is required to perform the quantitative impairment test. Alternatively, if a company concludes based on the qualitative assessment that it is not more 63 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it has completed its goodwill impairment test and does not need to perform the quantitative impairment test. We perform our annual goodwill impairment assessment during the fourth quarter. When applying the quantitative approach to assessing the recoverability of goodwill, assumptions are made with respect to future business conditions and estimated expected future cash flows to determine the fair value of a reporting unit. We may consider inputs such as a market participant weighted average cost of capital ("WACC"), estimated growth rates for revenue, barrels per day sold/throughput, rates includingFERC regulated rates, contribution margin, capital expenditures, and long-term growth rate based on history and our best estimate of future forecasts, all of which are subject to significant judgment and estimates. We may also corroborate the fair values of the reporting units using a multiple of expected future cash flows, such as those used by third-party analysts. If these estimates and assumptions change in the future, due to factors such as a decline in general economic conditions, sustained decrease in rates, competitive pressures on sales and margins and other economic and industry factors beyond management's control, an impairment charge may be required. The most significant risks to our valuation and the potential future impairment of goodwill are the WACC and the throughput and rates, which are mostly driven by the minimum throughput on our commercial agreements with Delek. Because of the significant historical cushion by which the fair value of our reporting units exceeded our carrying value and the relative insignificance of our total goodwill balance ($12.2 million as ofDecember 31, 2020 and 2019) to our balance sheet as a whole, we elected to perform a qualitative assessment for purposes of our annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter in 2020, 2019 and 2018. Our assessment was performed based on the events that had occurred through our annual assessment date, and included certain analyses on the most significant inputs in our most recent valuation model to evaluate the impact of these events on the fair value of our reporting units. This included sensitivity analysis and stress testing on certain of our inputs, including the weighted-average cost of capital and the barrel per day ("BPD") sold/throughput, which is driven by demand for crude oil and refined products. Except forWest Texas , our throughput volume is primarily driven by the minimum throughput in our commercial agreements withDelek Holdings . Additionally, our 2020 assessment included consideration of the effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic, including its effect on the prices of crude oil and refined products as well as supply and demand for crude oil and refined products, where such conditions may impact our cash flows either directly through ourWest Texas wholesale operations or indirectly because those prices and supply/demand may impact our customers' needs for our logistics assets/services (see further discussion of the Pandemic and related uncertainties as discussed in the 'Business Overview' section of Management's Discussion and Analysis). Factors impacting our evaluation include the favorable factor that many of our indefinite-lived intangible assets were acquired from entities under common control, and therefore were recorded at their original carrying amount instead of a higher fair value at acquisition, as well as the presence of minimum value commitments in our Commercial Agreements with customers. Judgment is required to assess the credit worthiness of our customers as well as contractual risk which may not always be visible (depending on the customer). Because approximately 90% of our throughput Commercial Agreements are with Delek, a related party, we believe we had adequate information to reasonably assess these risks. Based on our annual assessment which involved these qualitative analyses, we determined that there was no indicator that fair value was more likely than not to have declined below carrying value of our reporting units as of our annual assessment dates during each of the years endedDecember 31, 2020 , 2019 or 2018. Therefore, the quantitative approach was not required. Accordingly, our annual assessment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets did not result in an impairment charge during the years endedDecember 31, 2020 , 2019 or 2018.December 31, 2020 . Additionally, because conditions and events are rapidly changing, we continue to monitor developments with these events and their impact on our valuation. However, there is uncertainty in and around the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and other events that have not yet occurred or for existing conditions and events that may have future ramifications that cannot yet be anticipated. Continued or sustained adverse change to these factors may result in potential future impairment of some or all of our goodwill balance. New Accounting Pronouncements See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements applicable to us. 64 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Consolidated Results of Operations - Comparison of the Year EndedDecember 31, 2020 versus the Year EndedDecember 31, 2019 The following table presents a summary of our consolidated results of operations and our segment operating performance for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 andDecember 31, 2019 (in thousands). The discussion of the year-over-year changes immediately following presents the consolidated results of operations for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . A detailed discussion of the fiscal 2019 year-over-year changes can be found in Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Form 10-K filed onFebruary 28, 2020 . Consolidated Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Net revenues: Affiliate$ 382,666 $ 261,014 Third-Party 180,752 322,978 Total Consolidated 563,418 583,992 Cost of materials and other 269,094 336,473
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization presented below)
56,279 74,157 Contribution margin 238,045 173,362 General and administrative expenses 22,587 20,815 Depreciation and amortization 35,731 26,701 Other operating expense, net (66) 34 Operating income$ 179,793 $ 125,812 Interest expense, net 42,874 47,328 Income from equity method investments (22,693) (19,832) Other expense, net 133 600 Total non-operating expenses, net 20,314 28,096 Income before income tax expense 159,479 97,716 Income tax expense 223 967 Net income attributable to partners$ 159,256 $ 96,749 Net Revenues Net revenues decreased by$20.6 million , or 3.5%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . The decrease was primarily driven by the following: •decreases in the average sales prices per gallon and volume of diesel gallons sold, partially offset by increases in the sales volume of gasoline in ourWest Texas marketing operations: •the volume of gasoline sold increased 12.6 million gallons, partially offset by a 8.1 million decrease of diesel gallons sold. •the average sales prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased$0.49 per gallon and$0.71 per gallon, respectively. Such decreases were partially offset by the following: •increased revenues associated with agreements executed in connection with Big Spring Gathering System andDelek Trucking acquisitions, which were effectiveMarch 31, 2020 andMay 1, 2020 , respectively; and •increased revenues at our El Dorado Gathering System and Magnolia Pipeline as result of increased throughput during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 when compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . 65 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Cost of Materials and Other Cost of materials and other decreased by$67.4 million , or 20.0%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •decreases in the average volumes of diesel sold and average cost per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold, partially offset by increases in the average volumes of gasoline sold in ourWest Texas marketing operations: •the average volumes of gasoline sold increased 12.6 million gallons, partially offset by a 8.1 million decrease of diesel gallons sold. •the average cost per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased$0.43 per gallon and$0.66 per gallon, respectively. Operating Expenses Operating expenses decreased by$17.9 million , or 24.1%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •decrease in employee and outside services costs due to measures implemented to respond to COVID-19 including delaying non-essential projects; and •lower operating costs associated with allocated contract services pertaining to certain of our assets. General and Administrative Expenses General and administrative expenses increased by$1.8 million , or 8.5%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •increases in allocated employee headcount in various operational groups as the Partnership continues to experience growth due to the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition and the Trucking Assets Acquisition; and •increases in legal and professional consulting fees due to various transactions undertaken by the Partnership. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization increased by$9.0 million , or 33.8%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •addition of assets to our asset base as a result of the Trucking Assets Acquisition and the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition. Interest Expense Interest expense decreased by$4.5 million , or 9.4%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •lower floating interest rates applicable to the DKL Credit Facility; and •partially offset by increased borrowings under the DKL Credit Facility as a result of our Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition, the Trucking Assets Acquisition and the IDR Restructuring Transaction. Results from Equity Method Investments Income from equity method investments increased by$2.9 million , or 14.4%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •an increase in income from our investments inAndeavor Logistics, Red River andCP LLC (as defined in Note 14 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in Item 15, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), which operate the RIO Pipeline, Red River Pipeline and the Caddo Pipeline System, respectively, as a result of increased revenues for both pipeline systems. 66 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Operating Segments We review operating results in two reportable segments: (i) pipelines and transportation and (ii) wholesale marketing and terminalling. Decisions concerning the allocation of resources and assessment of operating performance are made based on this segmentation. Management measures the operating performance of each reportable segment based on the segment contribution margin. Segment reporting is discussed in more detail in Note 15 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements. Segment contribution margin is defined as follows: Segment contribution Cost of materials and Operating expenses, excluding depreciation margin = Net revenues - other - and
amortization
Pipelines and Transportation Segment Our pipelines and transportation segment assets provide crude oil gathering and crude oil, intermediate and refined products transportation and storage services toDelek Holdings and third parties. These assets include: •the pipeline assets used to supportDelek Holdings' El Dorado refinery (the "El Dorado Assets") •the gathering system that supports transportation of crude oil to theEl Dorado Refinery (the "El Dorado Gathering System") •the Paline Pipeline System •the East Texas Crude Logistics System •the Tyler-Big Sandy Pipeline •the El Dorado Tank Assets and El Dorado Rail Offloading Racks •the Tyler Tank Assets and Tyler Crude Tank •the Greenville-Mount Pleasant Pipeline and Greenville Storage Facility •refined product pipeline capacity leased fromEnterprise TE Products Pipeline Company ("Enterprise") that runs fromEl Dorado, Arkansas to ourMemphis terminal and the Big Spring Pipeline •pipelines and storage assets acquired in the Big Spring Logistics Assets Acquisition •assets acquired in the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition •assets acquired in the Trucking Assets Acquisition In addition to these operating systems, we own or lease 264 tractors and 353 trailers used to haul primarily crude oil and other products for related and third parties. The following table and discussion present the results of operations and certain operating statistics of the pipelines and transportation segment for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. A detailed discussion of the fiscal 2019 year-over-year changes can be found in Item 7, Managements' Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Form 10-K filed onFebruary 28, 2020 . Pipelines and Transportation Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Net Revenues: Affiliate$ 233,873 $ 155,211 Third-Party 17,596 23,107 Total Pipelines and Transportation 251,469 178,318 Cost of materials and other 45,934 22,826 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization) 42,267 54,827 Segment contribution margin$ 163,268 $ 100,665 67 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
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Management's Discussion and Analysis Throughputs (average bpd) Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 El Dorado Assets: Crude pipelines (non-gathered) 74,179 49,485 Refined products pipelines to Enterprise Systems 53,702 37,716 El Dorado Gathering System 13,466 15,325 East Texas Crude Logistics System 15,960 19,927 Big Spring Gathering System (1) 82,817 - Plains Connection System (1) 104,770 -
(1) Throughputs for the Big Spring Gathering System and the Plains Connection
System are for approximately 275 days we owned the assets following the Big
Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition effective
Operational Comparison of the Year EndedDecember 31, 2020 versus the Year EndedDecember 31, 2019 Net Revenues Net revenues for the pipelines and transportation segment increased by$73.2 million , or 41.0%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , driven primarily by the following: •increased revenues associated with agreements executed in connection with the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition and the Trucking Assets Acquisition, which were effectiveMarch 31, 2020 andMay 1, 2020 , respectively; and •increased revenues at our El Dorado Assets and Magnolia Pipeline as result of increased throughput during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 when compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . Cost of Materials and Other Cost of materials and other for the pipelines and transportation segment increased by$23.1 million , or 101.2%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , driven primarily by the following: •increases in transportation costs related to our trucking assets, including driver wages and benefits and fuel expense proportionate to increase in fees, insurance, supplies and maintenance expenses. Operating Expenses Operating expenses for the pipelines and transportation segment decreased by$12.6 million , or 22.9%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •decrease in employee and outside services costs due to measures implemented to respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic including delaying non-essential projects. Contribution Margin Contribution margin for the pipelines and transportation segment increased by$62.6 million , or 62.2%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •increases in revenues associated with agreements executed in connection with the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition and the Trucking Assets Acquisition, Magnolia Pipeline, and El Dorado Assets; and •decreases in operating expenses. 68 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling Segment We use our wholesale marketing and terminalling assets to generate revenue by providing wholesale marketing and terminalling services toDelek Holdings' refining operations and to independent third parties. The table and discussion below present the results of operations and certain operating statistics of the wholesale marketing and terminalling segment for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. A detailed discussion of the fiscal 2019 year-over-year changes can be found in Item 7, Managements' Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section of the Form 10-K filed onFebruary 28, 2020 . Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Net revenues: Affiliate$ 148,793 $ 105,803 Third-Party 163,156 299,871 Total Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling 311,949 405,674 Cost of materials and other 223,160 313,647
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization presented below)
14,012 19,330 Segment contribution margin$ 74,777 $ 72,697 Operating Information Year Ended December 31, 2020 2019 East Texas - Tyler Refinery sales volumes (average bpd) (1) 71,182 74,206 Big Spring marketing throughputs (average bpd) 76,345 82,695 West Texas marketing throughputs (average bpd) 11,264 11,075 West Texas marketing gross margin per barrel$ 2.37 $ 4.44 Terminalling throughputs (average bpd) (2) 147,251 160,075
(1) Excludes jet fuel and petroleum coke.
(2) Consists of terminalling throughputs at our
Pleasant,
and ourMemphis andNashville, Tennessee terminals. Operational Comparison of the Year EndedDecember 31, 2020 versus the Year EndedDecember 31, 2019 Net Revenues Net revenues for the wholesale marketing and terminalling segment decreased by$93.7 million , or 23.1%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •decreases in the volume of diesel sold and in the average sales prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel, partially offset by increase in the volume of gasoline sold in ourWest Texas marketing operations. •the volume of gasoline sold increased 12.6 million gallons partially offset by a decrease of 8.1 million gallons in diesel sold; and •the average sales prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by$0.49 per gallon and$0.71 per gallon, respectively. The following charts show summaries of the average sales prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel and refined products volume impacting ourWest Texas operations for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. 69 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
[[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g9.jpg]] [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g10.jpg]]
Cost of Materials and Other Cost of materials and other for the wholesale marketing and terminalling segment decreased by$90.5 million , or 28.8%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •decreases in the volume of diesel sold and in the average cost per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold, partially offset by increase in the volume of gasoline sold in ourWest Texas marketing operations. •the volume of gasoline sold increased 12.6 million gallons partially offset by a decrease of 8.1 million gallons in diesel sold; and •the average cost per gallon of gasoline and diesel sold decreased by$0.43 per gallon and$0.66 per gallon, respectively. The following chart shows a summary of the average prices per gallon of gasoline and diesel purchased in ourWest Texas operations for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019. Refer to the Refined Products Volume - Gallons chart above for a summary of volumes impacting ourWest Texas operations. [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g11.jpg]] 70 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Operating Expenses Operating expenses decreased by$5.3 million , or 27.5%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •lower operating costs associated with allocated contract services pertaining to certain of our assets; and •decreases in variable expenses such as utilities, maintenance and materials costs. Contribution Margin Contribution margin for the wholesale marketing and terminalling segment increased by$2.1 million , or 2.9%, in the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , primarily driven by the following: •decreases in cost of materials and other due to decreases in average cost per gallon of diesel and gasoline sold as described above. Such decreases were partially offset by: •decreases in revenue due to decreases in average price per gallon of diesel and gasoline as described above. 71 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Liquidity and Capital Resources We consider the following when assessing our liquidity and capital resources:
(iii) potential issuance of additional equity; (i) cash generated from operations; and
(ii) borrowings under our revolving credit (iv) potential issuance of additional debt facility;
securities. AtDecember 31, 2020 our total liquidity amounted to$107.6 million comprised of$103.4 million in unused credit commitments under the DKL Credit Facility and$4.2 million in cash and cash equivalents. We have the ability to increase the DKL Credit Facility to$1.0 billion subject to receiving increased or new commitments from lenders and meeting certain requirements under the credit facility. Historically, we have generated adequate cash from operations to fund ongoing working capital requirements, pay quarterly cash distributions and operational capital expenditures, and we expect the same to continue in the foreseeable future. Other funding sources, including the issuance of additional debt securities, have been utilized to fund growth capital projects such as dropdowns. In addition, we have historically been able to source funding at rates that reflect market conditions, our financial position and our credit ratings. We continue to monitor market conditions, our financial position and our credit ratings and expect future funding sources to be at rates that are sustainable and profitable for the Partnership. However, there can be no assurances regarding the availability of any future financings or additional credit facilities or whether such financings or additional credit facilities can be made available on terms that are acceptable to us. We believe we have sufficient financial resources from the above sources to meet our funding requirements in the next 12 months, including working capital requirements, quarterly cash distributions and capital expenditures. Nevertheless, our ability to satisfy working capital requirements, to service our debt obligations, to fund planned capital expenditures, or to pay distributions will depend upon future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in the oil industry and other financial and business factors, including the current COVID-19 Pandemic and crude oil prices, some of which are beyond our control. Our largest customer isDelek Holdings , a related party, with whom we have various commercial agreements.Delek Holdings has initiated several steps as part of a strategic plan to navigate the current volatile markets and preserve or enhance its liquidity, including re-negotiating and extending financing arrangements, temporary suspension of growth and non-essential projects, reductions in capital and operating expenditures, divesting of non-strategic and underperfoming assets, suspension of its stock repurchases and dividends, and exploring other potential financing opportunities. We believe such actions will allowDelek Holdings to continue to honor its commercial agreements with us. In addition, we eliminated the IDRs which helped lower our cost of capital and preserve our liquidity. We continuously review our liquidity and capital resources. If market conditions were to change, for instance due to a significant decline in crude oil prices or uncertainty created by the COVID-19 Pandemic, and our revenue was reduced significantly or operating costs were to increase significantly, our cash flows and liquidity could be reduced. Additionally, it could cause the rating agencies to lower our credit ratings. There are no ratings triggers that would accelerate the maturity of any borrowings under our debt agreements. Management continues to actively respond to the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic to enhance our liquidity position. Such actions include reducing planned capital expenditures for 2021, seeking alternative financing solutions and enacting cost reduction measures. Refer to the Business Overview section of this MD&A for a complete discussion of the uncertainties identified by management and the actions taken to respond to the COVID-19 Pandemic. We believe we were in compliance with the covenants in all our debt facilities as ofDecember 31, 2020 . After considering the current and potential effect of a significant decline in oil prices and uncertainty created by the COVID-19 Pandemic on our operations, we currently expect to remain in compliance with our debt covenants. See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements for a complete discussion of our third-party indebtedness. Cash Distributions OnJanuary 22, 2021 , we announced that the board of directors had declared a distribution of$0.910 per common unit (the "Distribution"), which equates to approximately$40 million per quarter, or$158.1 million per year, based on the number of common units outstanding as ofFebruary 2, 2021 . The Distribution was paid onFebruary 9, 2021 to common unitholders of record onFebruary 2, 2021 and represents a 2.8% increase over the fourth quarter 2019 distribution. We have set a range for distribution growth guidance of$0.005 -$0.015 per unit each quarter for 2021. This increase in the distribution is consistent with our intent to maintain an attractive distribution growth profile over the long term. Although our Partnership Agreement requires that we distribute all of our available cash each quarter, we do not otherwise have a legal obligation to distribute any particular amount per common unit. 72 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
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The table below summarizes the quarterly distributions related to our 2020 quarterly financial results: Total Cash Total Quarterly Distribution, Total Quarterly Distribution Per including general Distribution Per Limited Partner partner interest and Quarter Ended Limited Partner Unit Unit, Annualized IDRs (in thousands) Date of Distribution Unitholders Record Date March 31, 2020$0.890 $3.56 $30,878 May 12, 2020 May 5, 2020 June 30, 2020$0.900 $3.60 $35,969 August 12, 2020 August 7, 2020 September 30, 2020$0.905 $3.62 $39,308 November 12, 2020 November 6, 2020 December 31, 2020$0.910 $3.64 $39,533 February 9, 2021 February 2, 2021 Cash Flows The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated cash flows for the years endedDecember 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Year Ended
2020 2019 Net cash provided by operating activities 193,016 130,399 Net cash used in investing activities (123,138) (147,416) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (71,180) 18,040 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$ (1,302) $ 1,023 Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities increased by$62.6 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . The increase in cash provided by operations was primarily due to lower cash paid out to suppliers for inventory (as opposed to cash received from customers) during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 as a result of a decrease in volumes sold for the marketing operations. In addition there were decreases in operational expense payments and increase in cash dividends from the Equity Method Investments. These cash flow increases were offset by the decrease in net cash receipts from customers. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities decreased by$24.3 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to lower contributions to equity method investments during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 , partially offset by the acquisition of the Big Spring Gathering Assets and Trucking Assets during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 . We disbursed$12.2 million in additional contributions to our equity method investments during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to$139.3 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . The Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition was partially financed with cash from drawdown of the DKL Credit Facility amounting to$100.0 million and the Trucking Assets Acquisition was financed with cash from drawdown of the DKL Credit Facility amounting to$48.0 million of which$0.5 million was recorded as investing activity with$47.6 million recorded in financing activities as a distribution toDelek Holdings and general partner unitholders pursuant to the asset acquisitions under common control guidance. Transaction costs paid amounting to$1.0 million were capitalized for the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition and the Trucking Assets Acquisition. There was no asset acquisition during the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . In addition there were additions to property, plant and equipment amounting to$13.3 million and distributions from equity method investments amounting$2.7 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to additions to property, plant and equipment amounting to$9.1 million and distributions from equity method investments amounting to$0.8 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by$89.2 million for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . The decrease was primarily due to the$47.6 million excess of purchase consideration over the carrying amount of the assets acquired in the Trucking Assets Acquisition treated as a distribution toDelek Holdings and general partner unitholders pursuant to the asset acquisitions under common control guidance and$45.0 million paid to the general partner in the IDR Restructuring Transaction to eliminate the general partners' IDRs, convert the general partners economic interest to non-economic interest and issue 14.0 million common limited units. This was partially offset by the increase in net proceeds under the revolving credit facility (defined below). We received net proceeds of$158.2 million under the revolving credit facility during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , compared to net proceeds of$131.7 million under the revolving credit facility during the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . In addition, we 73 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
paid quarterly cash distributions totaling$136.8 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 , compared to quarterly cash distributions totaling$113.7 million during the year endedDecember 31, 2019 . The sources of cash to finance the asset acquisitions fromDelek Holdings during the year endedDecember 31, 2020 primarily consisted of the$100.0 million drawdown under the DKL Credit Facility to part-finance the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition and$48.0 million drawdown to finance the Trucking Asset Acquisition. The Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition was also financed by the issuance of 5.0 million units to Delek US Energy, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Delek US Holdings, Inc.). Debt Overview As ofDecember 31, 2020 , we had total indebtedness of$992.3 million comprised of$746.6 million under the amended and restated senior secured revolving agreement (the "DKL Credit Facility") and$245.7 million of 6.75% senior notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes"), the latter net of deferred financing costs and original issue discount. Deferred financing costs and original issue discount on the 2025 Notes amounted to$3.3 million and$1.0 million , respectively. The increase of$159.2 million in our long-term debt balance compared to the balance atDecember 31, 2019 resulted from the borrowings under the DKL Credit Facility in 2020, primarily driven by the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition, the Trucking Assets Acquisition, the IDR restructuring and amortization of the deferred financing costs and original issuance discount under our 2025 Notes. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , our total indebtedness consisted of: •An aggregate principal amount of$746.6 million under theDelek Logistics Credit Facility ("revolving credit facility"), due onSeptember 28, 2023 , with average borrowing rate of 2.44%. •An aggregate principal amount of$245.7 million , under theDelek Logistics Notes (6.75% senior notes), due in 2025, with an effective interest rate of 7.45%. InSeptember 2018 the DKL Credit Facility was amended to, among other changes, increase the lender commitments from$700 million to$850 million . The obligations under the DKL Credit Facility remain secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the Partnership's and its subsidiaries' tangible and intangible assets. Additionally, Delek Marketing, a subsidiary ofDelek Holdings , had provided a limited guaranty of the Partnership's obligations under the DKL Credit Facility. Delek Marketing's guaranty was (i) limited to an amount equal to the principal amount, plus unpaid and accrued interest, of a promissory note made byDelek Holdings in favor of Delek Marketing (the "Holdings Note") and (ii) secured by Delek Marketing's pledge of the Holdings Note to the lenders under the DKL Credit Facility. EffectiveMarch 30, 2020 , Delek Marketing's limited guaranty and pledge of the Holdings Note was terminated pursuant to a guaranty and pledge release approved by the required lenders under the DKL Credit Facility. In connection with the IDR Restructuring Transaction, the Partnership entered into a First Amendment to the DKL Credit Facility (the "First Amendment") which, among other things, permitted the exchange of the IDRs and the general partner interest in the Partnership for the noneconomic general partner interest, the newly issued limited partner interests in the Partnership, plus$45.0 million in cash. The First Amendment also modified the total leverage and senior leverage ratios (as defined in the DKL Credit Facility) calculations to reduce the total funded debt (as defined in the DKL Credit Facility) component thereof by the total amount of unrestricted consolidated cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet of the Partnership and its subsidiaries up to$20.0 million . The DKL Credit Facility has a maturity date ofSeptember 28, 2023 . Borrowings denominated inU.S. dollars bear interest at either aU.S. dollar prime rate, plus an applicable margin, or the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus an applicable margin, at the election of the borrowers. Borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars bear interest at either a Canadian dollar prime rate, plus an applicable margin, or the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate, plus an applicable margin, at the election of the borrowers. AtDecember 31, 2020 , the weighted average interest rate for our borrowings under the facility was approximately 2.44%. Additionally, the DKL Credit Facility requires us to pay a leverage ratio dependent quarterly fee on the average unused revolving commitment. As ofDecember 31, 2020 , this fee was 0.35% per year. OnMay 23, 2017 , the Partnership andDelek Logistics Finance Corp. , aDelaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership ("Finance Corp. " and together with the Partnership, the "Issuers"), issued the 2025 Notes at a discount. The 2025 Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Issuers and rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuers, and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuers. Interest on the 2025 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on eachMay 15 andNovember 15 , commencingNovember 15, 2017 . Beginning onMay 15, 2020 , the Issuers may, subject to certain conditions and limitations, redeem all or part of the 2025 Notes at a redemption price of 105.063% of the redeemed principal for the twelve-month period beginning onMay 15, 2020 , 103.375% for the twelve-month period beginning onMay 15, 2021 , 101.688% for the twelve-month period beginning onMay 15, 2022 and 100.00% beginning onMay 15, 2023 and thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In the event of a change of control, accompanied or followed by a ratings downgrade within a certain period of time, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the Issuers will be obligated to make an offer for the purchase of the 2025 Notes from holders at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. OnApril 25, 2018 , we made an offer to exchange the 2025 Notes and the related guarantees that were validly tendered and not validly withdrawn for an equal principal amount of exchange notes that are freely tradeable, as required under the terms of the original indenture. 74 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
The terms of the exchange notes that were issued inMay 2018 as a result of the exchange (also referred to as the "2025 Notes") are substantially identical to the terms of the original 2025 Notes. We believe we were in compliance with the covenants in all debt facilities as ofDecember 31, 2020 . See Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete discussion of our third-party indebtedness. Agreements Governing Certain Indebtedness ofDelek Holdings Although we are not contractually bound by and are not liable forDelek Holdings' debt under its credit arrangements, we are indirectly affected by certain prohibitions and limitations contained therein. Specifically, certain ofDelek Holdings' credit arrangements require thatDelek Holdings meet certain minimum covenant levels for (i) consolidated shareholders' equity and (ii) a ratio of consolidated shareholders' equity to adjusted total assets.Delek Holdings , due to its majority ownership and control of our general partner, has the ability to prevent us from taking actions that would causeDelek Holdings to violate these and any other covenants in its credit arrangements or otherwise be in default under any of its credit arrangements. As a result we cannot assure you that such covenants will not impact our ability to use the full capacity under our revolving credit facility in the future. Please read Item 1A. "Risk Factors-Risks Relating to OurBusiness-Delek Holdings' level of indebtedness, the terms of its borrowings and any future credit ratings could adversely affect our ability to grow our business, our ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders and our credit profile. Our current and future credit ratings may also be affected byDelek Holdings' level of indebtedness and financial performance and credit ratings." Equity Units Overview OnAugust 13, 2020 , we closed the IDR Restructuring Transaction. To effect this transaction, our Partnership Agreement was amended and updated. See Note 4 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional details. InAugust 2020 , we filed a shelf registration statement, which subsequently became effective, with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the proposed re-sale or disposition from time to time byDelek Holdings of up to 14.0 million common limited partner units. We will not sell any securities under this shelf registration statement and we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the securities byDelek Holdings . OnMarch 31, 2020 , we issued 5.0 million common limited partner units toDelek Holdings as part of the consideration for the Big Spring Gathering Assets Acquisition. In connection with the issuance of these units and in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, we issued additional general partner units in an amount necessary to maintain the 2% general partner interest as defined in the Partnership Agreement. Contemporaneous with the above issuance, the Board of the general partner waived distributions in respect of the IDRs associated with the 5.0 million Additional Units for at least two years, through at least the distribution for the quarter endingMarch 31, 2022 ("IDR Waiver"). The IDR Waiver essentially reduced the distribution made to the holders of the IDRs during this period, as the holders would not receive a share of the distribution made on the Additional Units. An additional waiver letter was signed that waived all of the distributions for the first quarter of 2020 on the Additional Units with respect to base distributions and the IDRs. The IDR Restructuring Transaction onAugust 13, 2020 , permanently eliminated all of the IDRs. See Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for additional details. 75 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Management's Discussion and
Analysis
Capital Spending A key component of our long-term strategy is our capital expenditure program. The following table summarizes our actual capital expenditures for the year endedDecember 31, 2020 and planned capital expenditures for the full year 2021 by segment and by major category (in thousands): Full Year 2021 Year Ended Forecast December 31, 2020 Pipelines and Transportation Regulatory (2)$ 5,404 $ 626 Maintenance (1) 2,705 1,106 Discretionary (2) 6,905 5,899 Pipelines and Transportation Segment Total$ 15,014 $ 7,631 Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling Regulatory (3)$ 3,589 $ 1,317 Maintenance (1) (3) 2,195 395 Discretionary (4) - 6,106 Wholesale Marketing and Terminalling Segment Total $
5,784 $ 7,818
Total Capital Spending $
20,798
(1) Maintenance capital expenditures represent cash expenditures (including expenditures for the addition or improvement to, or the replacement of, our capital assets, and for the acquisition of existing, or the construction or development of new, capital assets) made to maintain our long-term operating income or operating capacity. Examples of maintenance capital expenditures are expenditures for the repair, refurbishment and replacement of pipelines and terminals, to maintain equipment reliability, integrity and safety and to address environmental laws and regulations.Delek Holdings has agreed to reimburse us with respect to certain assets it has transferred to us pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Agreement (as defined in Note 4 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements). (2) The$5.4 million budgeted for regulatory projects in the pipelines and transportation segment is expected to be spent on certain of our pipelines to maintain their operational integrity. The majority of the$6.9 million for discretionary projects in the pipelines and transportation segment is expected to be spent on scheduled maintenance and improvements to certain of our tanks and development of our DPG assets. These expenditures have historically been and will continue to be financed through cash generated from operations. (3) The majority of the$3.6 million and$2.2 million budgeted for regulatory and maintenance projects in the wholesale marketing and terminalling segment relates to scheduled maintenance and improvements on our terminalling tanks and racks at certain of our terminals. These expenditures have historically been and will continue to be financed through cash generated from operations. (4) There is no spending budgeted for discretionary projects in the wholesale marketing and terminalling segment due to the fact that the budget is focused on pursuing projects that are higher priority in the regulatory and maintenance category. The amount of our capital expenditure budget is subject to change due to unanticipated increases in the cost, scope and completion time for our capital projects. For example, we may experience increases in the cost of and/or timing to obtain necessary equipment required for our continued compliance with government regulations or to complete improvement projects. Additionally, the scope and cost of employee or contractor labor expense related to installation of that equipment could increase from our projections. Contractual Obligations and Commitments Information regarding our known contractual obligations of the types described below, as ofDecember 31, 2020 , is set forth in the following table (in thousands): <1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years >5 Years Total Long term debt and notes payable $ -$ 746,600 $ 250,000 $ -$ 996,600 Interest (1) 35,355 65,952 25,313 - 126,620 Finance Lease Obligation 2,060 3,487 - - 5,547
Operating lease commitments (2) 7,989 16,213 9,299
1,736 35,237 Total$ 45,404 $ 832,252 $ 284,612 $ 1,736 $ 1,164,004 (1) Includes expected interest payments on debt balances outstanding under the DKL Credit Facility and the 2025 Notes atDecember 31, 2020 . Floating interest rate debt is calculated using rates in effect onDecember 31, 2020 . (2) Amounts reflect future estimated lease payments under operating leases having remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as ofDecember 31, 2020 . 76 [[Image Removed: dkl-20201231_g2.jpg]]
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We also have other non-current liabilities pertaining to environmental liabilities and asset retirement obligations. With the exception of amounts classified as current, there is uncertainty as to the timing of future cash flows related to these obligations. As such, we have excluded the future cash flows from the contractual commitments table above. See additional information on asset retirement obligations and environmental liabilities in Notes 2 and 17, respectively, to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have no off-balance sheet arrangements through the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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