References to the "Company," "us," "our" or "we" refer East Stone Acquisition Corporation. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included herein.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-K including, without limitation, statements under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in this Form 10-K, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and similar expressions, as they relate to us or the Company's management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company's management. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward- looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on the Company's behalf are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.





Overview


East Stone Acquisition Corporation (the "Company") is a blank check company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on August 9, 2018 ("inception"). The Company was incorporated for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements with, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the "Business Combination"). Although the Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, the Company intends to focus on businesses primarily operating in the financial services industry or businesses providing technological services to the financial industry, commonly known as "fintech businesses" in the region of North America and Asia-Pacific. The Company is an emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.





Recent Developments


On September 21, 2020, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (as amended, including by the Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated November 9, 2020, the "Business Combination Agreement") with Ufin Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands limited liability company ( "Ufin"), Ufin Tek Limited, a British Virgin Islands company ("Pubco"), Ufin Mergerco Limited, a British Virgin Islands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco ("Merger Sub"), Sherman Xiaoma Lu, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, an individual, in the capacity as the Purchaser Representative thereunder, Yingkui Liu, in the capacity as the Seller Representative thereunder, and Ufin Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands limited liability company and the sole holder of Ufin's outstanding capital shares (the "Seller").

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the "Closing"), (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the "Merger"), and with holders of East Stone securities receiving substantially identical securities of Pubco, and (b) Pubco will acquire all of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares of Ufin (the "Purchased Shares") from the Seller in exchange for American Depositary Shares ("ADS") representing ordinary shares of Pubco, with Ufin becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (the "Share Exchange", and together with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the "Transactions").





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The total consideration to be paid by Pubco to the Seller for its shares of Ufin (which consideration shall be allocated to certain designated recipients (the "Designated Share Recipients") shall be a combination of ADSs representing Pubco ordinary shares and Pubco warrants equal to up to Four Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($450,000,000) (the "Exchange Consideration") consisting of (a) a number of ADSs representing Pubco ordinary shares (the "Base Exchange Shares") equal in value to: (i) $300,000,000, plus (or minus, if negative) Ufin's net working capital, and minus (ii) the aggregate amount of any outstanding indebtedness of Ufin (in excess of RMB10,000,000 (the "Closing Debt"), (b) 6,000,000 Pubco warrants, and (c) up to 15,000,000 Pubco ADSs representing ordinary shares if certain conditions are met (the "Earnout Shares"), and together with the Base Exchange Shares (the "Exchange Shares"). At the Closing, Seller will allocate its ADSs among certain Designated Share Recipients. Each ADS representing Pubco ordinary shares is valued at a per share price of $10.00. The number of Base Exchange Shares is subject to adjustment prior to Closing based on estimates of net working capital and the Closing Debt, determined using the numbers from Ufin's financial closing of each fiscal quarter prior to Closing.

The issuances of Pubco ordinary shares in connection with the Share Exchange will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) thereof because securities of Pubco will be issued to a limited number of Designated Share Recipients without involving a public offering. Such issuances will also be exempted from registration in reliance upon Regulation S of the Securities Act with regard to certain Designated Share Recipients receiving Pubco ordinary shares who are qualified as non-U.S. persons thereunder.

The parties agreed that at or prior to the Closing, Pubco, the Seller and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (or another mutually acceptable escrow agent), as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent"), will enter into an Escrow Agreement, effective as of the Closing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Ufin (the "Escrow Agreement" ), pursuant to which Pubco will deliver to the Escrow Agent (i) a number of ADSs representing Pubco ordinary shares, equal to 10% of the Base Exchange Shares (or 30,000,000 shares), and (ii) 15,000,000 Exchange Shares (the "Earnout Escrow Shares") to be held, along with any dividends, distributions or income thereon (together with the Earnout Escrow Shares, the "Earnout Escrow Property") in a segregated account (the "Earnout Escrow Account") and disbursed in accordance with the Business Combination Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.

In the event that the Pubco revenue for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022 (the "Earnout Period") as set forth in the audited consolidated income statement of Pubco filed with its Form 20-F or Form 10-K (the "Earnout Revenue") is equal to or greater than One Billion Four Hundred Million Renminbi (RMB 1,400,000,000 or US$200,000,000 at the exchange rate of 7:1/RMB:USD), but less than One Billion Seven Hundred Fifty Million Renminbi (RMB 1,750,000,000 or US$250,000,000 at the exchange rate of 7:1/RMB:USD), while maintaining a gross margin at or greater than eighty-five percent (85%), then, subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Designated Share Recipients' rights to receive Ten Million (10,000,000) Earnout Exchange Shares (the "First Tier Earnout Payment") shall vest and shall no longer be subject to forfeiture and Five Million Earnout Exchange Shares will be forfeited. In all other cases, the First Tier Earnout Payment will be forfeited. In the event that the Earnout Revenue is equal to or greater than One Billion Seven Hundred Fifty Million Renminbi (RMB 1,750,000,000 or US$250,000,000 at exchange rate of 7:1/RMB:USD), while maintaining a gross margin at or greater than eighty-five percent (85%), then, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Designated Share Recipients' rights to receive Fifteen Million (15,000,000) Earnout Exchange Shares (the "Second Tier Earnout Payment") of the Earnout Escrow Property shall vest and shall no longer be subject to forfeiture. In all other cases, the Second Tier Earnout Payment will be forfeited. The earnout payments are mutually exclusive.

The Business Combination Agreement contains a number of representations and warranties made by the Company, Ufin, Pubco and Seller as of the date of such agreement. The representations and warranties made by the Company, Ufin and Pubco are customary for transactions similar to the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. The obligations of the parties to consummate the Transactions are subject to various conditions, including the Company having at least $5,000,001 in net tangible assets as of the Closing, after giving effect to the completion of the Redemption and any private placement financing. The Business Combination Agreement may also be terminated under certain other customary and limited circumstances at any time prior to the Closing, including, if after taking into consideration the Redemption, the trust account proceeds and the gross proceeds of any private placement, the amount of cash available to the Company is less than Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000).

On February 15, 2021, the Company entered into a letter termination agreement with Ufin Holdings Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company ("Ufin"), Ufin Tek Limited, a British Virgin Islands business company ("Ufin Pubco"), Ufin Mergerco Limited, a British Virgin Islands business company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco ("Ufin Merger Sub"), Xiaoma (Sherman) Lu, an individual, in the capacity as the Purchaser Representative thereunder, Yingkui Liu, in the capacity as the Seller Representative thereunder, and Ufin Investment Limited, a British Virgin Islands business company and the sole holder of Ufin's outstanding capital shares (the "Ufin Seller", together with The Company, Ufin, Ufin Pubco, Ufin Merger Sub, Sherman Xiaoma Lu, Yingkui Liu and Ufin Seller, the "Ufin Parties") for a proposed business combination, as previously disclosed in the Current Report on Form 8-K of The Company, on November 9, 2020, The Company entered into that certain Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement (the "Ufin Agreement"). In accordance such letter agreement, upon execution and delivery of the letter agreement all of the rights and obligations of the Ufin Parties under the Ufin Agreement ceased (except for certain obligations related to publicity, confidentiality, fees and expenses, trust fund waiver, termination and general provisions) without any liability on the part of any party or any of their respective representatives.





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On February 16, 2021, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the "Business Combination Agreement") with Navy Sail International Limited, a British Virgin Islands company ("Navy Sail"), as Purchaser Representative, JHD Technologies Limited, a Cayman Islands company ("Pubco"), Yellow River MergerCo Limited, a British Virgin Islands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco ("Merger Sub"), JHD Holdings (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands company ("JHD"), Yellow River (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands company (the "Primary Seller"), and each of the holders of JHD's capital shares that become parties to the Business Combination Agreement after the date thereof by executing and delivering to the Purchaser, Pubco and JHD a joinder agreement (each individually, a "Seller", and collectively with the Primary Seller, the "Sellers"), and, Double Ventures Holdings Limited, a British Virgin Islands business company, the Company's sponsor, solely with respect to Sections 10.3 and Articles XII and XIII thereof, as applicable (the "Sponsor").

Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, at the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the "Closing"), (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the "Merger"), as a result of which, (1) the Company shall become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco and (ii) each issued and outstanding security of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the right of the holder thereof to receive a substantially equivalent security of Pubco, and (b) Pubco will acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital shares of JHD from the Sellers in exchange for ordinary shares of Pubco (the "Share Exchange" and together with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, the "Transactions").

The total consideration to be paid by Pubco to the Sellers for their shares of JHD, shall be an aggregate number of Pubco ordinary shares (the "Exchange Shares") with an aggregate value equal to (the "Exchange Consideration") (i) One Billion U.S. Dollars ($1,000,000,000), plus (ii) the aggregate amount cash of JHD and its direct and indirect subsidiaries as of the Closing date, minus (iii) the aggregate indebtedness of JHD and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, and minus (iv) the amount of any unpaid transaction expenses of JHD in excess of $10,000,000 in aggregate, with each Pubco ordinary share valued at an amount equal to the price at which each East Stone ordinary share shall be redeemed or converted pursuant to the redemption of shares (the "Redemption Price").

The issuances of Pubco ordinary shares in connection with the Share Exchange will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) thereof because securities of Pubco will issued to a limited number of Sellers without involving a public offering. Such issuances will also be exempted from registration in reliance upon Regulation S of the Securities Act with regard to certain Sellers receiving Pubco ordinary shares who are qualified as non-U.S. persons thereunder.

The parties agreed that at or prior to the Closing, Pubco, the Seller and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (or another mutually acceptable escrow agent), as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent"), will enter into an Escrow Agreement, effective as of the Closing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and JHD (the "Escrow Agreement" ), pursuant to which Pubco shall cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent a number of Exchange Shares (each valued at the Redemption Price) equal in value to ten percent (10%) of the Exchange Consideration otherwise issuable to the Sellers at the Closing (together with any equity securities paid as dividends or distributions with respect to such shares or into which such shares are exchanged or converted, the "Escrow Shares") to be held, along with any other dividends, distributions or other income on the foregoing (the "Other Escrow Property", together with the Escrow Shares, the "Escrow Property"), in a segregated escrow account (the "Escrow Account") and disbursed in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.

If and when earned, the Sellers shall be entitled to receive from Pubco, as additional consideration for the purchase of the Purchased Shares, the Earned Escrow Shares together with the Other Escrow Property. To the extent that the amount of the Earned Escrowed Shares is less than the number of Escrow Share Number (as such terms are defined below), then the amount of Escrow Shares equal to such difference will be forfeited by the Sellers and released to Pubco for cancellation along with any accrued but unpaid dividends payable in respect of such Escrow Shares.

For the purposes of the calculating the Earned Earnout Shares, the following definitions shall apply:

"Earned Escrow Shares" means the result of the following equation: Escrow Share Number * (Revenue / Earnout Target).

"Earnout Target" means an amount equal to One Hundred Forty Million U.S. Dollars ($140,000,000).

"Earnout Year" means the period commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter following Closing (but in any event no earlier than October 1, 2021) and ending on the twelve (12) month anniversary of such date.

"Escrow Share Number" means the number of Escrow Shares.

"Revenue" means the consolidated revenue of Pubco and its subsidiaries for the Earnout Year, as set forth in Pubco's filings with the SEC; provided that in no event shall the Revenue exceed the Earnout Target.





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The obligations of the parties to consummate the Transactions are subject to various conditions, including the following mutual conditions of the parties unless waived: (i) the approval of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions and related matters by the requisite vote of the Company's shareholders; (ii) expiration of any waiting period under applicable antitrust laws; (iii) no law or order preventing or prohibiting the Transactions; (iv) the Company having at least $5,000,001 in net tangible assets as of the Closing, after giving effect to the completion of the Redemption and any private placement financing;(v) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (vi) amendment by the shareholders of Pubco of Pubco's memorandum and articles of association; (vii) receipt by JHD and the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to each such party that Pubco qualifies as a foreign private issuer; (viii) the election or appointment of members to Pubco's post-closing board of directors designated by JHD and the Company; and (ix) the Pubco securities have been approved for listing on Nasdaq.

In addition, unless waived by JHD, the obligations of JHD, Pubco, Merger Sub and the Sellers to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of the following Closing conditions, in addition to customary certificates and other closing deliveries: (i) the representations and warranties of the Company being true and correct on and as of the Closing (subject to material adverse effect); (ii) the Company having performed in all material respects its obligations and complied in all material respects with its covenants and agreements under the Business Combination Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it on or prior the date of the Closing; (iii) absence of any material adverse effect with respect to the Company since the date of the Business Combination Agreement which is continuing and uncured; (iv) receipt by JHD and Pubco of a Registration Rights Agreement, providing customary registration rights to the Seller with respect to the portion of the Exchange Shares delivered to the Seller at the Closing and any Earnout Escrow Shares that are released from escrow to the Sellers (the "Seller Registration Rights Agreement"); and (v) the Company having delivered to the Sellers and JHD, evidence that is reasonably satisfactory to the Seller Representative of the amount of cash and cash equivalents, including funds remaining in the trust account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of the Redemption) and the proceeds of any PIPE investment.

Unless waived by the Company, the obligations of the Company to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of the following Closing conditions, in addition to customary certificates and other closing deliveries: (i) the representations and warranties of JHD, Pubco and the Sellers being true and correct on and as of the Closing (subject to Material Adverse Effect); (ii) JHD, Pubco, Merger Sub and Seller having performed in all material respects the respective obligations and complied in all material respects with their respective covenants and agreements under the Business Combination Agreement required to be performed or complied with on or prior the date of the Closing; (iii) absence of any Material Adverse Effect with respect to JHD or Pubco since the date of the Business Combination Agreement which is continuing and uncured; (iv) receipt by the Company of the Founders Registration Rights Agreement Amendment, each executed by Pubco; (v) receipt by the Company of share certificates and other documents evidencing the transfer of the Purchased Shares to Pubco; and (vi) receipt by the Company of the evidence of the termination of any outstanding options, warrants or other convertible securities of JHD, without any consideration or liability therefor.

The Parties agreed that after taking into consideration the Redemption, the trust account proceeds and the gross proceeds of any private placement, the amount of cash available to the Company should amount to One Hundred and Ten Million Dollars ($110,000,000) or more at Closing.

On February 23, 2021 and March 3, 2021, respectively, our Chief Financial Officer and one of the initial shareholders, Mr. Chunyi (Charlie) Hao, has loaned to the Company $200,000, the Working Capital Loans. If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender's discretion, or converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit (the "Working Capital Units").

Effective May 24, 2021, the Company extended the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from May 24, 2021 to August 24, 2021 (the "Extension"). The Extension is the first of up to two three-month extensions permitted under the Company's governing documents and provides the Company with additional time to complete its proposed business combination with JHD. In accordance with the Business Combination Agreement, JHD agreed to loan to the Company a sum of $1,380,000 on the Sponsor's behalf in order to support the Extension. Such loan is non-interest bearing and will be payable upon the consummation of the proposed business combination.

The Transactions are expected to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 2021, subject to, among other things, the approval of the transaction by the Company's shareholders, satisfaction of the conditions stated in the Business Combination Agreement and other customary closing conditions, including that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission completes its review of the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the transaction, the receipt of certain regulatory approvals, and the approval by The Nasdaq Stock Market to list the securities of the combined company.





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Results of Operations


As of December 31, 2020, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity through December 31, 2020 relates to the Company's formation and the initial public offering ("Initial Public Offering" or "IPO"), which is described below, and since the closing of IPO, the search for a target for its Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company anticipates it will generate income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO and placed in Trust Account (as defined below) as described below.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company has principally financed its operations from inception using proceeds from the sale of its equity securities to its initial shareholders prior to the IPO and such amount of proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units and the Initial Public Offering that were placed in an account outside of the Trust Account for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $23,486 in its operating bank account, $138,833,973 in cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its ordinary share in connection therewith and working capital of approximately $523,000.

The Company intends to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less taxes payable and deferred underwriting commissions) to complete its initial Business Combination. In addition, pursuant to the business combination marketing agreement we entered into with I-Bankers in connection with the Company's initial public offering, I-Bankers agreed to serve as our advisor in connection with our business combination and will receive the following compensation upon consummation of our business combination, (i) if the amount of cash held in the trust account immediately prior to the business combination, after redemptions, is at least 50% of the gross proceeds of the offering hereunder, then the advisory fees payable to I-Bankers will be 2.75% of the cash remaining the trust account in cash, (ii) if the amount of cash held in the trust account immediately prior to the business combination, after redemptions, is less than 50% of the gross proceeds of the offering hereunder, then the advisory fees payable to I-Bankers will be 1.375% of the gross proceeds of the offering, and (iii) notwithstanding (i) and (ii) above, if the amount of cash held in the trust account immediately prior to the business combination, after redemptions, is less than $20,000,000, then the advisory fees payable to I-Bankers will be paid in a combination of cash and securities in the same proportion as the cash and securities consideration paid to the target and its shareholders in the business combination, provided that in no event shall the cash portion of such advisory fees be less than $1,000,000. To the extent necessary, the company's Sponsor, officers and directors or their respective affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the "Working Capital Loans"). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender's discretion, or converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Private Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit (the "Working Capital Units").





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Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will be using funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating target businesses, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structuring, negotiating and completing a Business Combination.

If the Company's estimates of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to a Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete a Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of a Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.

As of December 31, 2021, the liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern through May 24, 2021, the scheduled liquidation date of the Company. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following critical accounting policy:

Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our Ordinary Share subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 "Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity." Ordinary Shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Ordinary Share (including shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders' equity. Our Ordinary Share features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2020, the shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders' equity section of our balance sheet.

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