Rasmala plc

Results for the year ended 31 December 2016

The Board of Rasmala plc ('Rasmala', the 'Group' or the 'Company') announces its audited results for the year ended 31 December 2016.

2016 HIGHLIGHTS

Our year at a glance

  • At the end of the year, assets under management stood at £775 million (US$ 956 million) (2015: £723 million (US$ 1,072 million)), after stripping out the impact of currency movements our AUM rose by US$ 85 million during the year
  • The underlying business continued to strengthen with fees and commissions rising 34 per cent from £5.3 million in 2015 to £7.1 million
  • Two legacy investments inherited from the previous management encountered serious challenges and this, in turn, led to write-downs that comprised the bulk of our pre-tax loss
  • Flagship Funds continued long-standing track record of investment success
  • Expanded real estate portfolio in the UK and the UAE
  • Global Investor/ISF named Rasmala Asset Manager of the Year in the United Arab Emirates
  • Rasmala Trade Finance Fund was given the Outstanding Performance & Innovation award by MENA Fund Manager

How we performed

  • Total operating income £3.6 million (2015: £10.2 million)
  • Loss before tax from continuing operations £8.1 million (2015: profit £0.5 million), the majority of our loss resulted from a £5.7 million write-down of two legacy investments
  • Loss to equity holders £8.0 million (2015: loss £0.1 million), after tax expense of £0.3 million (2015: £0.2 million) and loss on discontinued operations of £0.1 million (2015: £0.1 million)
  • Loss per share of 25.97p (2015: earning per share of 0.04p)
  • Staff costs of £7.0 million (2015: £6.2 million) and other operating expenses of £4.6m (2015: £3.4 million)
  • Net Asset Value of 295.98p per share at the year end (2015: 331.58p per share)

Enquiries:

Rasmala plc Tel: +44 (0)20 7847 9900
Zak Hydari, CEO

Stockdale Securities

Tel: +44 (0)20 7601 6100

Antonio Bossi

Chairman's Statement

This was a challenging and unpredictable year in which oil prices and regional and global geopolitics dominated. Despite the headwinds, we continued forward momentum in our underlying business. Fee income was significantly increased and our margins improved. Regrettably, two legacy investments inherited from the previous management encountered serious challenges. This, in turn, led to write-downs that comprised the bulk of our pre-tax loss this year of £8.1 million.

After three consecutive years of improving performance, this is clearly disappointing. We are now working hard to bounce back in 2017.

Performance

Given the often-stormy financial climate of 2016, the emphasis was on keeping the ship steady. This we managed, whilst also making headway in a number of areas.

2016 saw greater emphasis on fee and commission income in addition to asset management based revenue. Our investment performance was strong across various asset classes including our leasing and trade finance funds, which proved their value as diversification tools during troubled times. We also closed real-estate transactions in the UK and the UAE.

Our assets under management remained broadly stable, despite continuing market volatility and a decline in the value of the Egyptian pound. Despite the turbulence of 2016, our balance sheet remains strong.

That we have made progress despite the many challenges in what was an extraordinary year for world events is a tribute to the hard work and focus of our team.

Market developments

The GCC economies were under pressure throughout 2016. The year opened with the oil price collapse, with obvious implications for regional investors. The oil price staged something of an erratic recovery during 2016, although only to levels that would historically have been seen as unexceptional. The oil price decline squeezed liquidity in the banking system in the GCC, with knock-on effects for the regional economy.

The fall in the oil-price also resulted in GCC countries issuing more debt, both Islamic and conventional bonds. Fortunately, these countries are not over-borrowed - debt to GDP ratios in the GCC are less than five per cent, against an average of 87.5 per cent for France, Germany and the UK.

The strength of the US dollar was also a constant challenge, given local currency pegs.

Corporate governance

The year saw the departure of our senior independent director Mohammed Al Sarhan. The Board expressed its gratitude to Mr Al Sarhan for all his work on the company's behalf. Martin Gilbert Barrow, currently a non-executive director, was appointed as Mr Al Sarhan's replacement as Senior Independent Director.

The Company undertook an annual evaluation of the performance of the Board, its committees and its Directors. The evaluation was led by the Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee ('NRC'). Board members were also required to complete a skills matrix to identify relative strengths and weaknesses across a number of skill sets that the Board considered integral to its performance.

Based on the evaluation Rasmala provided a number of training sessions to Board members. Many of these sessions were led by external experts whereas others were led by members of the Company's Risk and Compliance teams.

Strategy

As 2016 was the last year in the current five-year business plan, the Board held an offsite strategy session towards the end of the year to discuss Rasmala's next five-year business plan. We are now preparing the roadmap and expect to complete and announce details with our half year results. In the meantime, some of our immediate priorities are highlighted in the CEO's report.

Outlook

Prospects for the GCC countries have improved in 2017. At the end of last year, the International Monetary Fund declared: 'The growth outlook for the GCC is positive.' The oil price has stabilised and businesses in the region have had to become leaner and fitter to survive after the challenges of 2015 and 2016. As a result of the relative stability of the oil price, a cornerstone economic factor in the GCC, we expect to see a corresponding increase in investors' risk appetite.

The fears of a dramatic slowdown in the emerging markets, seen at the start of 2016, have abated. Furthermore, even though there is political uncertainty on both sides of the Atlantic, we expect GCC investors to be more active in both of these markets.

We are confident about our business prospects. The Board is focused on ensuring that we bounce back in 2017 while putting in place a clear strategy for the next five years.

Chief executive's strategic review

On behalf of the Directors, I am pleased to present my review of the year, as part of our Strategic Report.

Results

2016 proved to be a difficult and challenging year, with material political and economic changes taking place. In a rapidly changing environment, our priority was to maintain stability and investment performance across our products. Although we were able to achieve both objectives, the Group made an operating loss before tax of £8.1 million, against a profit of £0.5 million in 2015. Total operating income was £3.6 million (2015: £10.2 million) and costs were £11.7 million (2015: £9.7 million). After three consecutive years of positive performance, these results are clearly disappointing.

The majority of our loss resulted from a £6.0 million write-down of two legacy investments, Accelerator Technology Holdings Limited ('ATHL') and DiamondCorp plc. The Board decided to write down both of these investments to reflect the current uncertainty around these assets.

The net loss, including non-controlling interests, amounted to £8.5 million (2015: £0.2 million profit) after tax expenses of £0.3 million (2015: £0.2 million).

Whilst disappointing, we believe there are reasons to be optimistic about our prospects for 2017 and beyond. The underlying business continued to strengthen with fees and commissions rising 34 per cent from £5.3 million in 2015 to £7.1 million, in line with our strategic goal of growing annuity income. Our net interest margin also increased by 27 per cent from £1.1 million in 2015 to £1.4 million.

During the year, we continued to make progress towards the objectives we set ourselves some years ago, re-orientating the Group's business towards alternative investment and real estate.

The Asset Management business performed well, with assets under management increasing once more in underlying currencies and investment performance remaining strong.

The Investment Banking business strengthened its reputation as a provider of high-quality real-estate investment opportunities. As I discuss later in my report, our Real Estate proposition was impacted by the after-effects of the Brexit vote in the UK on June 23. However, we believe this asset class has strong growth potential and will remain a key area of focus moving forward. During the year, we completed real estate transactions in the UK and UAE and acquired a majority stake in Orchard Apartments Limited ('OAL'), a growing UK operator of serviced apartments.

Our expenses increased to support planned investment in our people and platform. However, much of the increase from £9.7 million to £11.7 million reflects the accounting impact of the fall in sterling against the dollar on our USD cost base. Total costs for 2016 include £0.4 million provision taken against DiamondCorp plc. As always we continue to tightly manage our cost base and capture efficiencies where-ever possible.

Our balance sheet has remained strong despite the unpredictable conditions that characterised the year. We continue to have sufficient financial resources to support our business and maintain strong capital and liquidity positions. As of 31 December 2016, Rasmala had total capital of £93.8 million.

Asset Management

Our Asset Management business proved itself again during what was, by any measure, an extraordinary year. In a 12-month period that opened with the oil price collapse and ended with an election upset in the United States, taking in Britain's Brexit vote along the way, our performance remained steady throughout.

Total gross inflows remained strong at US$248 million, down from US$404 million in 2015. The impact of foreign exchange movements was material, with the devaluation of the Egyptian pound being the most significant having reduced our reported Assets under Management ('AuM') by approximately US$200 million. As at 31 December 2016 our AuM stood at US$956 million down from US$1.1 billion in 2015. After stripping out the impact of currency movements our Assets under Management rose by US$85 million.

The business continued its strategy of expanding its product offering into alternative investments, providing clients with greater choice and enhancing our ability to retain and grow assets in volatile conditions.

Some performance highlights of the year included; Rasmala Global Sukuk Fund, which generated a net return for investors of 4.97 per cent; the Rasmala GCC Fixed-Income Fund, which produced a net return of 6.83 per cent and Rasmala Leasing Funds 1 and 2, which have to date paid average annual cash distributions of 12 per cent and 9.2 per cent respectively.

The Rasmala Trade Finance Fund invested $91.7 million in 341 new transactions and delivered 12 consecutive months of positive returns generating a net return of 4.77 per cent.

Once again our efforts were recognised with Rasmala being named asset manager of the year for the United Arab Emirates by Global Investor. This was just the latest in a series of awards for the Group. Earlier in the year, MENA Fund Manager awarded Rasmala Best Global Sukuk Fund and an Outstanding Performance and Innovation Award for the Rasmala Trade Finance Fund.

Investment Banking

Our Investment Banking team led our Group's efforts to further expand into real estate.

Our priority in 2016 was originating property transactions in the UK and these plans were thrown into doubt by the Brexit vote. Nevertheless, we acquired a commercial property in the UK just outside London for £24.4 million (US$30.2 million) and continued to manage our property portfolio in the UK. We also acquired a majority stake in Orchard Apartments Limited, a business developing and owning specialised corporate serviced apartments. This gives us a foothold in a market with significant growth potential.

A major challenge during the year arose from the June referendum result in the UK, in which the country voted to leave the European Union. As many GCC investors put their UK investment plans on hold, we were able to switch our focus to real-estate opportunities in the UAE. In August, we acquired 72 warehouses in Dubai Investments Park for AED300 million (US$81.7 million). This will continue to be a theme in the year ahead - the development of real-estate products in the UAE that can spot specific local-market opportunities.

In September, we saw the successful closing of the US$28.4 million Salaam III Limited Sukuk issuance. The sukuk was given an investment-grade BBB rating from Fitch.

Principal investments and treasury

Principal Investments ('PI') is primarily focused on providing seed funding for new Asset Management products and underwriting Investment Banking transactions. PI is also responsible for day-to-day group liquidity, capital and balance sheet management.

The PI team spent significant time and effort in 2016 on our non-strategic legacy holdings. DiamondCorp plc, a South African mine, had its main subsidiary Lace Mine forced into business rescue late in 2016 after a force majeure event. ATHL, a Jordan based venture capital company, suffered losses due to poor performance by its core portfolio investment. These assets are minority investments inherited from the previous management and were written down in 2016.

On a more positive note we released US$10.3 million from another challenged legacy investment, Madaares although there was no P&L impact as the exit was at book value.

Market outlook

Investor sentiment should improve in 2017 as the fundamentals of the GCC countries reassert themselves. Regional governments are attempting to diversify their revenue base away from over-dependence on oil and these efforts are gathering speed. The region has a good investment story to tell with low government debt levels, abundant natural resources and significant concentrations of both private, institutional and sovereign wealth.

We expect regional equity markets to rebound in 2017 after a few difficult years. The interest rate environment will be more challenging as the US Federal Reserve Bank normalises monetary policy but this should not prevent bonds issued by regional corporates from performing well.

While the outlook for traditional equity and fixed-income products is positive, investors will continue to seek out diversification opportunities. Investor interest in alternative strategies will continue to grow, and our product offering - including real estate, trade finance and leasing - make us well positioned to capture market share.

There are, of course, challenges as well as opportunities, not least geopolitical risk both regional and global. After the events of 2016, it would be unwise to rule out more shocks in the immediate future.

During this year and beyond, our commitment to the region and its investors will be undimmed.

Future developments

Last year marked the end of our five-year business plan which commenced in 2012 and was focused on restoring Rasmala to its rightful position as a pioneer and innovator in regional markets. Despite a challenging 2016, we believe we have been successful in achieving that goal.

At the end of last year, we commenced a strategic review in order to develop our next 5-year plan. The Board has already concluded that some immediate steps need to be taken to prepare the Group for the next phase of its development.

Over the last few years we have consolidated our business in key business hubs and gradually reduced our regulatory footprint in non-core markets. We believe it is possible to further simplify our business by relinquishing our UK FCA permissions. Although we have ambitions to expand our investment activities in the UK, we are unlikely to manage assets at the holding company level. Accordingly, we have started consulting with all relevant stakeholders to ensure we implement this decision in a careful and considered manner. We will report back to shareholders when the consultation process has been completed.

The AIM listing is under review and the Board is assessing whether the Alternative Investment Market is the most optimal venue for Rasmala. All options are being considered, including remaining in London whilst also looking at Dubai as a potential listing venue.

The Board is reviewing options for making further capital distribution to our shareholders, as we are unable to deploy excess capital in the short term. The business is in a stronger position today to access debt and equity capital when required, and this gives the Board more flexibility when considering distributions to shareholders. We anticipate shareholder distributions of approximately £20 million in 2017.

Whilst the last five years were about strengthening the platform and growing organically the emphasis in the next five years will be on growth through acquisition and joint venture partnerships.

Acknowledgements

All of our efforts are focused on creating the right environment and opportunities to grow and succeed in a disciplined way. Our resilience in challenging conditions is a tribute to the hard work by everyone at Rasmala and is testament to the calibre of individuals we have and continue to attract. I would like to thank all our staff for their contribution to our success and finally our Chairman, Abdallah Y. Al-Mouallimi, and the Board for their counsel and support. Although market conditions continue to be challenging, I look forward to 2017 with optimism and confidence.

Consolidated statement of income

2016 2015
£'000 £'000
Income
Income from financing and investing activities 1,550 1,274
Returns to financial institutions and customers (160) (127)
Net margin 1,390 1,147
0
Fees and commission income 7,063 5,338
Net gain from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 542 (59)
(Loss)/gain on private equity investments designated at fair value through profit or loss (5,715) 3,155
Fair value (loss)/gain on investment property (98) 25
Other operating income 395 609
Total operating income 3,577 10,215
0
Expenses
Staff costs

(6,957)

(6,199)

Depreciation and amortisation (85) (76)
Other operating expenses (4,617) (3,403)
Total expenses (11,659) (9,678)
0
Operating loss before tax (8,082) 537
Income tax (178) (187)
Deferred tax (135) (11)
Loss from continuing operations (8,395) 339
Loss after tax from discontinuing operations (82) (90)
Loss for the year (8,477) 249
0
Loss attributable to:
Owners of the parent (7,968) (80)
Non-controlling interest (509) 329
(8,477) 249
Earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to the owners of the parent
- Basic (25.97p) (0.04p)
- Diluted (25.97p) (0.04p)
Earnings per share from discontinuing operations attributable to the owners of the parent
- Basic (0.21p) (0.21p)
- Diluted (0.21p) (0.21p)
Earnings per share from total profit or loss attributable to the owners of the parent
- Basic (26.17p) (0.24p)
- Diluted (26.17p) (0.24p)

Rasmala plc

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

For the year ended 31 December 2016

2016 2015
£'000 £'000
Loss for the year (8,477) 249
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Gain on fair value of available-for-sale securities 181 109
Loss on fair value of available-for-sale securities (251) (658)
Exchange loss on net investment in foreign operations (2,843) (368)
Total comprehensive loss for the year (11,390) (668)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to:
Owners of the parent (10,940) (1,080)
Non-controlling interest (450) 412
(11,390) (668)

Rasmala plc

Consolidated and company statement of financial position

As at 31 December 2016

Group Company
2016 2015 2016 2015
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 14,319 5,406 10,753 3,241
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 27,679 48,993 19,286 26,410
Available-for-sale securities 24,959 21,735 24,959 21,735
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 4,931 20,565 10,389 23,747
Other assets 12,790 7,404 5,597 1,780
Investment property 5,375 1,091 - -
Property and equipment 309 344 4 4
Investments in subsidiaries - - 30,812 31,330
Intangible assets 13 - 13 -
Goodwill 16,091 11,331 - -
106,466 116,869 101,813 108,247
Assets classified as held for sale 45 96 - -
Total assets 106,511 116,965 101,813 108,247
Liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss 1,447 1,481 1,447 1,481
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 5,400 4,180 - -
Income tax payable 110 184 - -
Deferred tax payable 319 18
Other liabilities 5,385 6,731 1,703 1,675
12,661 12,594 3,150 3,156
Liabilities associated with asset held for sale 12 115 - -
Total liabilities 12,673 12,709 3,150 3,156
Net assets 93,838 104,256 98,663 105,091
Capital and reserves
Share capital 15,721 15,721 15,721 15,721
Other reserves 103,386 103,386 104,297 104,297
Fair value reserve on available-for-sale securities (221) (151) (221) (151)
Foreign exchange reserve (4,195) (1,293) - -
Accumulated losses (24,574) (16,606) (21,134) (14,776)
Equity attributable to owners of parent 90,177 101,057 98,663 105,091
Non-controlling interest 3,721 3,199 - -
Total equity 93,838 104,256 98,663 105,091

Rasmala plc

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2016

Share capital

Other reserves

(note 28)

Fair value reserve on available- for-sale securities Foreign exchange reserve Accumulated losses Equity attributable to owners of parent Non-controlling interest Total equity
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 January 2015 19,721 119,386 398 (842) (16,395) 122,268 2,827 125,095
Comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year - - - - (80) (80) 329 249
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities - - (549) - - (549) - (549)
Foreign exchange loss on conversion of foreign operations - - - (451) - (451) 83 (368)
Total comprehensive income - - (549) (451) (80) (1,080) 412 (668)
Contributions by and distributions to owners
Tender offer (4,000) (16,000) - - - (20,000) - (20,000)
Distribution made by a subsidiary - - - - (131) (131) (40) (171)
Forex reserves - - - - - - - -
Balance at 31 December 2015 15,721 103,386 (151) (1,293) (16,606) 101,057 3,199 104,256
Comprehensive income for the year
Loss for the year - - - - (7,968) (7,968) (509) (8,477)
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities - - (70) - - (70) - (70)
Foreign exchange loss on conversion of foreign operations - - - (2,902) - (2,902) 59 (2,843)
Total comprehensive income - - (70) (2,902) (7,968) (10,940) (450) (11,390)
Contributions by and distributions to owners
Acquisition of a subsidiary - - - - - - 972 972
Balance at 31 December 2016 15,721 103,386 (221) (4,195) (24,574) 90,177 3,721 93,838

Rasmala plc

Company statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 31 December 2016

Share capital

Other reserves

(note 28)

Fair value reserve on available-for-sale securities Accumulated losses Total equity
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Balance at 1 January 2015 19,721 120,297 398 (13,565) 126,851
Comprehensive income for the year
Loss for the year - - - (1,211) (1,211)
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities - - (549) - (549)
Total comprehensive income - - (549) (1,211) (1,760)
Contributions by and distributions to owners
Tender offer (4,000) (16,000) - - (20,000)
Balance at 31 December 2015 15,721 104,297 (151) (14,776) 105,091
Comprehensive income for the year
Loss for the year - - - (6,358) (6,358)
Net change in fair value of available-for-sale securities - - (70) - (70)
Total comprehensive income - - (70) (6,358) (6,428)
Contributions by and distributions to owners - - - - -
Tender offer - - - - -
Balance at 31 December 2016 15,721 104,297 (221) (21,134) 98,663

Rasmala plc

Consolidated and Company statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December 2016

Group Company
2016 2015 2016 2015
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Cash flows from operating activities
Operating profit/(loss) for the period (8,082) 537 (6,358) (1,211)
Operating loss on discontinued operations (82) (90) - -
Adjusted for:
Unrealised loss from financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

(462)

380

(462)

(22)

Unrealised gain on private equity investments designated at Fair value through profit or loss

5,765

(3,061)

5,966

56

Unrealised gain on investment property - (99) - -
Loss from investment in subsidiaries - - 5,856 436
Depreciation and amortisation 85 76 9 14
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

15,399

(6,808)

1,620

(4,645)

Available-for-sale securities (3,294) 188 (3,294) 188
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 14,094 24,359 13,358 18,230
Other assets (7,232) 4,812 (7,475) 4,852
Investment property 1,194 682 - -
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

(34)

527

(34)

527

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (3,022) (2,450) - -
Other liabilities (2,718) 1,916 28 (237)
Assets classified as held for sale 64 (5) - -
Liabilities associated with asset held for sale (33) (9) - -
Distribution made by a subsidiary - (171) - -
Cash used in operating activities 11,642 20,784 9,214 18,188
Tax paid (360) (783) - -
Net cash generated from operating activities 11,282 20,001 9,214 18,188
Cash flow from investing activities
Payment on acquisition of a subsidiary net of cash acquired (1,318) - (1,680) -
Purchase of property and equipment (2) (238) (22) -
Net cash used in investing activities (1,320) (238) (1,702) -
Cash flow from financing activity
Tender offer

-

(20,000)

-

(20,000)
Net cash used in investing activity - (20,000) - (20,000)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 9,962 (237) 7,512 (1,812)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 5,406 6,562 3,241 5,053
Foreign exchange difference on cash and cash equivalents (1,049) (919) - -
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 14,319 5,406 10,753 3,241

Segment information

The Group focuses on Middle East and North Africa markets and for 2016 centered on the following three core businesses:

  • Investment banking - advisory and arranging on corporate finance, structured products, originating, structuring and placement in debt capital market.
  • Asset management - investment management solutions encompassing equities, fixed income and alternatives.
  • Principal investments - provision of financing, investing in funds, debt capital market, structured debt finance and Islamic products, includes a diversified portfolio of private equity assets.

These core business lines were the Group's strategic business units ('SBU'). Each SBU deals with different products and services, and was managed separately based on the Group's management and internal reporting structure. SBU activities are monitored by the Group's management committees and the Board which is provided with internal management reports on a monthly basis.

Information regarding the results of each reportable segment as regularly reviewed by the group executive management and the board of directors is given below. Segment results include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

Year ended 31 December 2016

Investment

banking

Asset management Principal investments Others Discontinued operations Total
£'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
Income from external customers 1,943 4,631 2,258 176 - 9,008
Returns to external customers - - (160) - - (160)
Fair value gain on investments - - (5,271) - - (5,271)
Total operating income 1,943 4,631 (3,173) 176 - 3,577
(Loss)/profit after tax from continuing activities (32) 11 (6,194) (2,179) - (8,395)
Loss from discontinued operations - - - - (82) (82)
Other comprehensive loss after tax - - (70) (2,843) - (2,913)
Total comprehensive income (32) 11 (6,264) (5,022) (82) (11,390)
Depreciation and amortisation (3) (39) (9) (34) - (85)
Segment assets 17,566 41,086 26,867 20,947 45 106,511
Year ended 31 December 2015 Investment banking Asset management Principal investments Others Discontinued operations Total
Income from external customers 1,358 3,770 2,093 - - 7,221
Returns to external customers - - (127) - - (127)
Fair value gain on investments 3,121 - 3,121
Total operating income 1,358 3,770 5,087 - - 10,215
(Loss)/profit after tax from continuing activities (216) 61 2,840 (2,346) - 339
Loss from discontinued operations - - - - (90) (90)
Other comprehensive loss after tax - - (549) (368) - (917)
Total comprehensive income (216) 61 2,291 (2,714) (90) (668)
Depreciation and amortisation - (32) (14) (30) - (76)
Segment assets 17,044 40,162 30,275 29,388 96 116,965

Geographical information

The Group operates in three geographical areas mainly the UK, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and Egypt.

The Group's revenue from continuing operations from external customers by location of operations are detailed below.

Revenue from external customers
2016 2015
£'000 £'000
UK 3,492 2,807
GCC 3.251 2,811
Egypt 2,265 1,603
9,008 7,221

A copy of our financial statements is available on the Comp

Rasmala plc published this content on 28 April 2017 and is solely responsible for the information contained herein.
Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 28 April 2017 13:19:07 UTC.

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