On May 3, 2023, Bulldog Investors LLP announced that it believed a quorum was not reached at the meeting of First Trust Dynamic Europe Equity Income Fund, which was held to elect 2 nominees of Bulldog, and Bulldog did not attend the meeting. In addition, Bulldog Investors stated that it believed that the Company illegally prevented stockholders from voting approximately 1.7 million that otherwise would have voted for its nominees, Bulldog estimates that if its proxies been voted as directed, its nominees would have been elected by a margin of 54% to 46%, and Bulldog stated that if the 1.7 million unvoted control shares had been counted for Bulldog?s nominees, they would have been elected by a margin of about 62% to 38%. Further, Bulldog Investors stated that it intends to ask a court to determine that the Board?s manipulation of the corporate voting machinery by (1) unreasonably disqualifying Bulldog?s nominees, and (2) enforcing its control share bylaw, illegally infringed upon the stockholder franchise and that Bulldog?s nominees should be seated.