Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.

GIORDANO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

(Incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability)

(Stock Code: 709)

ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020

Overview

  • The Group is an international apparel retailer with a portfolio of owned, franchised and licensed brands. We offer high-quality, value-for-money and easy-to-wear apparel and accessories through a network of approximately 2,185 stores, or 2,105,000 sq. ft. of retail floor space.

  • Group sales and gross margin improved in the second half of the year, in which the sales drop narrowed to -26.0% (2020 1H: -44.4%) with a gross margin of 56.4% (2020 1H: 54.6%). For the year, group sales declined by 35.7% to HK$3,122 million (2019: HK$4,852 million) at a gross margin of 55.6% (2019: 58.7%).

  • Online sales increased by 22.1% to contribute 10.5% (2019: 5.5%) to total sales. Outside of Mainland China, online sales registered a 123.5% increase and constituted 23.3% of consolidated online sales (2019: 12.7%).

  • The 2H's net profit helped reduce the full-year net loss to HK$112 million (1H net loss: HK$175 million), which included a net HK$70 million non-cash impairment provision charge to income made during the 1H for the right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment. The basic loss per share was 7.1 HK cents (2019: basic earnings per share of 14.6 HK cents).

  • The Company's board of directors has recommended a final dividend of 6.9 HK cents per share (2019: 4.4 HK cents per share), or a total dividend of 10.0 HK cents per share for the year (2019: 14.6 HK cents per share). The final dividend payable, if approved, would amount to approximately HK$109 million.

  • Group inventories shrunk by HK$114 million to HK$434 million. The inventory turnover days based on cost was 115 (2019: 100). Most of the merchandise was essential or in-season.

  • Cash and bank balances, net of bank loans, increased to HK$1,104 million as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: HK$994 million).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Consolidated Income Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Consolidated Balance Sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Management Discussion and Analysis of Group Results of Operations and Financial Position . . . . . . 13

Further Acquisition of a Subsidiary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

List of tables:

1 .

Group results of operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14

2 .

Group sales by channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15

3 .

Group gross profit change by region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16

4 .

Group PATS (LATS) change by region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17

5 .

Profit (loss) before income taxes in Greater China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18

6 .

Sales and stores distribution in Greater China by market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

7 .

Profit (loss) before income taxes in the rest of the Asia Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

8 .

Sales and stores distribution in the rest of the Asia Pacific by market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19

9 .

Profit (loss) before income taxes in the Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

10 .

Share of net profit, South Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

11 .

Overseas franchised stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21

12 .

System inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

14

List of chart:

1 . Group sales contribution by region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Board of directors (the "Board") of Giordano International Limited (the "Company") presents the following audited annual results of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the year ended December 31, 2020 along with comparative figures and explanatory notes .

Consolidated Income Statement

(In HK$ million, except (loss)/earnings per share)

Note

2020

2019

Sales

2

3,122

4,852

Cost of sales

4

(1,386)

(2,006)

Gross profit

1,736

2,846

Other income and other gains, net

3

183

83

Distribution expense

4

(1,800)

(2,300)

Administrative expense

4

(224)

(232)

Operating (loss)/profit

4

(105)

397

Finance expense

5

(41)

(55)

Share of profit of joint ventures

39

63

(Loss)/profit before income taxes

(107)

405

Income taxes

6

(1)

(116)

(Loss)/profit after income taxes for the year

(108)

289

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company

(112)

230

Non-controlling interests

4

59

(108)

289

(Loss)/earnings per share attributable to

shareholders of the Company

7

Basic (HK cents)

(7.1)

14 .6

Diluted (HK cents)

(7.1)

14 .6

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

(In HK$ million)

2020

2019

(Loss)/profit after income taxes for the year

(108)

289

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

Fair value change on financial asset at

fair value through other comprehensive income

(2)

(1)

Exchange adjustments on translation of

overseas subsidiaries, joint ventures and branches

26

(6)

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year

(84)

282

Attributable to:

Shareholders of the Company

(83)

217

Non-controlling interests

(1)

65

(84)

282

Consolidated Balance Sheet

As at 31 December

(In HK$ million)

Note

2020

2019

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and bank balances

1,256

1,259

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

-

200

Trade and other receivables

9

395

353

Inventories

434

548

Leasehold land and rental prepayments

2

6

Income tax recoverable

7

-

Total current assets

2,094

2,366

Non-current assets

Financial asset at fair value through other

comprehensive income

3

5

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

28

28

Leasehold land and rental prepayments

-

5

Rental deposits

97

181

Interest in joint ventures

549

538

Investment properties

23

23

Property, plant and equipment

130

171

Right-of-use assets

822

1,279

Goodwill

541

546

Deferred tax assets

96

54

Total non-current assets

2,289

2,830

Total assets

4,383

5,196

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities

Bank loans

52

265

Trade and other payables

10

518

692

Lease liabilities

427

536

Put option liabilities

81

59

Income tax payables

100

100

Total current liabilities

1,178

1,652

Non-current liabilities

Bank loans

100

-

Lease liabilities

340

572

Deferred tax liabilities

134

125

Total non-current liabilities

574

697

Total liabilities

1,752

2,349

Capital and reserves

Share capital

79

79

Reserves

2,282

2,492

Proposed dividends

8

109

69

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company

2,470

2,640

Non-controlling interests

161

207

Total equity

2,631

2,847

Total equity and liabilities

4,383

5,196

Net current assets

916

714

Total assets less current liabilities

3,205

3,544

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 1. Basis of preparation

    The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards ("HKFRS") issued by the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("HKICPA") . In addition, the consolidated financial statements include applicable disclosures required by the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Stock Exchange") (the "Listing Rules") and by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance . The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial assets and liabilities (including derivative instruments) measured at fair value .

    (a) Impact of amended standards

    The Group has applied the following amended standards issued by HKICPA which were effective for the Group's financial year beginning on or after January 1, 2020:

    • - Amendments to HKAS 1 and HKAS 8 - Definition of Material;

    • - Amendments to HKFRS 3 - Definition of a Business;

    • - Amendments to HKAS 39, HKFRS 7 and HKFRS 9 - Interest Rate Benchmark Reform;

    • - Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2018 - Revised Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting .

    The adoption of the above amendments to standards did not result in substantial changes to the Group's accounting policies or financial results .

    (b)New and amended standards issued, but not yet effective

    The Group has not early applied the new and amended standards that have been issued but not yet effective . The adoption of these are not expected to have a material impact on the financial results of the Group .

  • 2. Sales and operating segments

    The Group determines its operating segments based on its development strategies and operational control . There are two major operating segments: Retail and Distribution and Wholesales to Overseas Franchisees . Management manages the Retail and Distribution operating segment geographically and by brand .

    Geographically, the Retail and Distribution operating segment in Mainland China and the Middle East comprise directly operated stores ("DOS") and franchised stores . HK and Macau, Taiwan and the rest of Asia Pacific do not have material local franchised stores . Group stores span most of Asia Pacific and the Middle East .

As for brands, the Group presently operates Giordano and Giordano Junior, Giordano Ladies, BSX as well as other owned and licensed brands .

Adjusted EBITDA is (loss)/profit before finance expense, income taxes, impairment of right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment, depreciation and amortization, share of profit of joint ventures and unallocated corporate items . Segment results are before finance expense, share of profit of joint ventures, income taxes and unallocated corporate items . This is the measurement basis reported to management and the senior decision-makers for the purpose of resources allocation and assessment of segment performance .

Analysis of sales and operating (loss)/profit of the Group's operating segment by geographic regions is as follows .

Mainland

(In HK$ million)

Sales

Adjusted EBITDA Depreciation and amortization - Right-of-use assets - Property, plant and equipment and investment property Impairment - Right-of-use assets - Property, plant and equipment Reversal of impairment - Right-of-use assets - Property, plant and equipment Segment results

China 701 (2)

HK and Macau 362 80

Taiwan 534 127

2020 The rest of Asia Pacific 954 259

TheWholesalesMiddle to Overseas

East FranchiseesTotal

387

184

3,122

107 9 580

(57)

(142)

(60)

(196)

(87) - (542)

(11)

(5)

(9)

(29)

(13) - (67)

(6) (1)

(51) (5)

4 2 (71)

4 - (119)

- - - - 58

(18)

(4) - (79)

(2) - - (8)

6 - - 14

1 - - 3

21

3

9

(99)

Corporate functions (6)

Finance expense (41)

Share of profit of joint ventures 39

Loss before income taxes

(107)

Mainland

(In HK$ million)

Sales

Adjusted EBITDA Depreciation and amortization

China 995 72

HK and Macau 772 201

Taiwan 587 119

2019 The rest of Asia Pacific 1,584 465

The Middle

East 662 231

Wholesales to Overseas Franchisees 252

Total 4,852

35 1,123

  • - Right-of-use assets

    (71)

    (173)

    (59)

    (208)

    (94) - (605)

  • - Property, plant and equipment and investment properties

    (18)

  • - Leasehold land prepayments

(1)

(12) -

(15)

(38)

(14) - (97)

-

- - - (1)

Impairment - Right-of-use assets - Property, plant and equipment Segment results

(11)

(4)

(33)

(9) (2) 5

-

(6) - - (26)

(1)

(4) - - (11)

44

209

123

35

383

Corporate functions 14

Finance expense (55)

Share of profit of joint ventures 63

Profit before income taxes

405

Further analysis of the Retail and Distribution operating segment by brand is as follows .

(In HK$ million)

Retail and Distribution

Giordano and Giordano Junior

2,482

(108)

Giordano Ladies

235

4

BSX

45

(4)

Others

176

-

2,938

(108)

2020

Operating

Operating

Sales (loss)/profit

Sales

profit/(loss)

3,831

307

395

34

101

(3)

273

10

4,600

348

2019

The Company has its domicile in HK . Sales to external customers recorded in HK and Macau (including retail and wholesale sales) are HK$546 million (2019: HK$1,024 million), Mainland China HK$701 million (2019: HK$995 million) and external customers from other markets HK$1,875 million (2019: HK$2,833 million) .

Inter-segment sales of HK$690 million (2019: HK$1,160 million) have been eliminated upon consolidation .

  • 2. Sales and operating segments (continued)

  • 3. Other income and other gains, net

(In HK$ million)

2020

2019

Segment assets

The rest of Asia Pacific

1,102

1,159

The Middle East

918

1,044

HK and Macau

822

1,174

Mainland China

625

704

Taiwan

240

290

3,707

4,371

Interest in joint ventures

549

538

Financial asset at fair value through

other comprehensive income

3

5

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

28

228

Deferred tax assets

96

54

Total assets

4,383

5,196

  • Income tax credit related to Mainland China was HK$6 million (2019: Income taxes charged of HK$5 million), HK and Macau HK$20 million (2019: Income taxes charged of HK$3 million) and the Middle East HK$2 million (2019: Income taxes charged of HK$9 million) . Income taxes charged related to Taiwan was HK$9 million (2019: HK$10 million) and the rest of Asia Pacific HK$10 million (2019: HK$60 million) .

    Analysis of the Group's assets by geographic region is as follows .

    Segment assets

    The total non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets located in HK and Macau was HK$244 million (2019: HK$477 million); Mainland China, HK$108 million (2019: HK$176 million); and other markets, HK$1,810 million (2019: HK$2,090 million) .

    (In HK$ million)

    2020

    2019

    Government grants

    102

    -

    Royalty income

    30

    31

    Interest income

    12

    21

    Net exchange gain

    11

    5

    Rental and sub-lease rental income

    8

    12

    Dividend income

    3

    3

    Fair value gain/(loss) on financial asset at fair value

    through profit or loss

    1

    (1)

    Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

    (1)

    (1)

    Others

    17

    13

    183

    83

Operating (loss)/profit

Operating (loss)/profit is after charging/(crediting):

(In HK$ million)

2020

2019

Cost of sales

Cost of inventories sold

1,377

2,000

Provision for obsolete stock and stock written off

9

6

1,386

2,006

Distribution expense

Staff cost

574

763

Depreciation expenses

- Right-of-use assets

525

589

- Property, plant and equipment

61

90

Rentals in respect of land and building

- Minimum lease payments

66

183

- Contingent rent

147

189

Building management fee, government rent and rates and

utilities

106

122

Advertising, promotion and incentives

81

107

Packaging and deliveries

45

58

Bank and credit card charges

20

33

Impairment

- Right-of-use assets

79

26

- Property, plant and equipment

8

11

Reversal of impairment

- Right-of-use assets

(14)

-

- Property, plant and equipment

(3)

-

Amortization of leasehold land prepayments

-

1

Others

105

128

1,800

2,300

Administrative expense

Staff cost

118

145

Depreciation expenses

- Right-of-use assets

17

16

- Property, plant and equipment and investment properties

6

7

Legal and professional fee

25

15

Auditor's remuneration

6

6

Computer and telecommunication

6

6

Travelling

2

4

Rentals in respect of land and building

- Minimum lease payments

1

3

Business and other taxes

1

1

Others

42

29

224

232

6.

7.

(In HK$ million)

2020

2019

Current income taxes

HK

5

15

Outside HK

16

70

Over provision in prior years

(3)

(1)

Withholding taxes

21

34

39

118

Deferred income taxes

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

(38)

(2)

1

116

Finance expense

(In HK$ million)

2020

2019

Interest on lease liabilities

39

49

Interest on bank loans

2

6

41

55

Income taxes

HK profits tax is calculated at the rate of 16 .5% (2019: 16 .5%) on the estimated assessable profits for the year . Income taxes on profits assessable outside HK are calculated at the rates applicable in the respective jurisdictions .

This charge excludes the share of joint ventures' income taxes of HK$12 million (2019: HK$20 million) for the year . The share of profit of joint ventures in the consolidated income statement is after income taxes accrued in the appropriate income tax jurisdictions .

(Loss)/earnings per share

The calculations of basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share are based on the loss after income taxes attributable to shareholders of the Company for the year of HK$112 million (2019: profit of HK$230 million) .

The basic (loss)/earnings per share is based on the weighted average of 1,578,073,660 shares (2019: 1,578,500,518 shares) in issue during the year .

Diluted loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2020 is equal to the basic loss per share as the potential dilutive ordinary shares arising from exercise of the outstanding share options would be anti-dilutive .

Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2019 was the same as the basic earnings per share since the share options had anti-dilutive effect .

  • 8. Dividends

    (In HK$ million)

    2020

    2019

    Interim dividend declared and paid of 3 .1 HK cents

    per share (2019: 10 .2 HK cents per share)

    49

    161

    Final dividend proposed after the balance sheet date

    of 6 .9 HK cents per share (2019: 4 .4 HK cents per share)

    109

    69

    158

    230

    On March 11, 2021, the Board recommended a final dividend of 6 .9 HK cents per share and is subject to the approval of the Company's shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting . The proposed dividend has not been recognized as a liability at the balance sheet date . The amount of proposed dividend was based on the shares of the Company in issue as at the reporting date .

  • 9. Trade and other receivables

    (In HK$ million)

    2020

    2019

    Trade receivables

    228

    239

    Less: Loss allowance

    (60)

    (27)

    Trade receivables, net

    168

    212

    Ageing analysis from the invoice date net of

    loss allowance is as follows:

    0 - 30 days

    162

    165

    31 - 60 days

    6

    31

    61 - 90 days

    -

    13

    Over 90 days

    -

    3

    168

    212

    Other receivables, including deposits and prepayments

    227

    141

    395

    353

    Trade receivables mainly comprise amounts due from franchisees, licensees and retail proceeds due from department stores . The Group normally allows a credit period of 30 - 90 days . The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are stated approximately at their fair values .

10. Trade and other payables

(In HK$ million)

2020

2019

Trade payables

166

139

The ageing analysis of trade payables is as follows:

0 - 30 days

91

111

31 - 60 days

47

15

61 - 90 days

15

1

Over 90 days

13

12

166

139

Other payables and accrued expense

352

553

518

692

The carrying amounts of trade payables and other payables are stated approximately at their fair values .

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF GROUP RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL POSITION

The following commentaries refer to the year-on-year comparison for the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, unless otherwise stated .

OVERVIEW

  • The Group is an international apparel retailer with a portfolio of owned, franchised and licensed brands . We offer high-quality, value-for-money and easy-to-wear apparel and accessories through a network of approximately 2,185 stores, or 2,105,000 sq . ft . of retail floor space .

  • Group sales and gross margin improved in the second half of the year, in which the sales drop narrowed to -26 .0% (2020 1H: -44 .4%) with a gross margin of 56 .4% (2020 1H: 54 .6%) . For the year, group sales declined by 35 .7% to HK$3,122 million (2019: HK$4,852 million) at a gross margin of 55 .6% (2019: 58 .7%) .

  • Online sales increased by 22 .1% to contribute 10 .5% (2019: 5 .5%) to total sales . Outside of Mainland China, online sales registered a 123 .5% increase and constituted 23 .3% of consolidated online sales (2019: 12 .7%) .

  • The 2H's net profit helped reduce the full-year net loss to HK$112 million (1H net loss: HK$175 million), which included a net HK$70 million non-cash impairment provision charge to income made during the 1H for the right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment . The basic loss per share was 7 .1 HK cents (2019: basic earnings per share of 14 .6 HK cents) .

  • The Company's board of directors has recommended a final dividend of 6 .9 HK cents per share (2019: 4 .4 HK cents per share), or a total dividend of 10 .0 HK cents per share for the year (2019: 14 .6 HK cents per share) . The final dividend payable, if approved, would amount to approximately HK$109 million .

  • Group inventories shrunk by HK$114 million to HK$434 million . The inventory turnover days based on cost was 115 (2019: 100) . Most of the merchandise was essential or in-season .

  • Cash and bank balances, net of bank loans, increased to HK$1,104 million as at December 31, 2020 (December 31, 2019: HK$994 million) .

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Table 1: Group results of operations

(In HK$ million)

Global brand gross profit2

The rest of Asia Pacific Mainland China Taiwan

The Middle East HK and Macau

Wholesales to overseas franchisees

Group sales1

Gross profit Operating expense

Impairment loss of right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment Reversal of impairment loss on right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment

Operating profit (loss) Finance expense

Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders

Global brand sales2

Net cash and bank balances at year-end

Inventories at year-end Inventory turnover on cost, days3

Stores at year-end

Chart 1: Group sales contribution by region

2020 Sales %

2019

1,584

995

587

662

772

252

4,852

2,846

(2,495)

(37)

- 397 (55) 230

% to sales

32 .7% (39.8%)

20 .5% (29.5%)

12 .1% (9.0%)

13 .6% (41.5%)

15 .9% (53.1%)

5 .2% (27.0%)

100 .0% (35.7%)

58 .7% (39.0%)

(51 .4%) (21.7%)

(0 .8%)

-

8 .2% (126.4%)

(1 .1%) (25.5%)

4 .7% (148.7%)

6,163 (32.4%)

3,746 (34.4%)

994 548 100 2,375

2019 Sales %

Change

135.1%N/A

11.1% (20.8%)

15 (190)

Sales and gross profit

The Covid-19 pandemic has severely hurt the global economy and consumer sentiment since the beginning of the year . Mandatory lockdowns and stringent social distancing measures shortened business hours intermittently . As the lockdowns relaxed, our sales have begun to improve in most regions in the second half of the year . For the full year, group sales decreased by 35 .7%, improved from a 44 .4% drop recorded for the first half of the year when most of the Group's markets suffered lockdowns .

Online platforms grew significantly while the offline business plummeted . The Group's online channels generated HK$326 million in revenue (see Table 2), representing a 22 .1% growth and contributing 10 .5% (2019: 5 .5%) to total sales . The expansion outside Mainland China was 123 .5% and is continuing . Mainland China online sales still made up 76 .7% of the Group's online sales (2019: 87 .3%) . The Group's online sales growth strategy will continue to focus on locally dominant third-party platforms .

Our franchised stores also suffered from the pandemic . Our sales to franchisees, to prevent inventory overload, ebbed by 28 .8% .

Table 2: Group sales by channels

(In HK$ million)

2020

Contribution

2019

Contribution

Change

Physical stores

2,389

76.5%

4,013

82 .7%

(40.5%)

Online business

326

10.5%

267

5 .5%

22.1%

Retail sales

2,715

87.0%

4,280

88 .2%

(36.6%)

Wholesales to franchisees

407

13.0%

572

11 .8%

(28.8%)

Group sales

3,122

100.0%

4,852

100 .0%

(35.7%)

The overall gross margin was down by 3 .1 percentage points due to channel and country mix changes and a mild price discount to bring down inventory balance . Since the second half of the year, our gross margin has started to improve through price control of our new season merchandise, and matched last year's level towards the end of the financial year . Table 3 provides an analysis of the change in Group gross profit, by region (used interchangeably with "market"), for the full year .

Table 3: Group gross profit change by region

2019

Translational

exchange

2020

(In HK$ million)

gross profit

Product costs

Selling price

Volume

impact

Miscellaneous

gross profit

The rest of Asia Pacific

938

(6)

(53)

(326)

(15)

(6)

532

Taiwan

360

10

(17)

(34)

12

(1)

330

Mainland China

496

(12)

(28)

(130)

(3)

-

323

HK and Macau

518

1

7

(281)

-

2

247

The Middle East

428

2

(26)

(158)

(3)

1

244

Market mix

-

(29)

29

-

2

(2)

-

Retail and distribution

2,740

(34)

(88)

(929)

(7)

(6)

1,676

Wholesales to overseas

franchisees/subsidiaries

106

60

Group

2,846

1,736

Other income and other gains, net

Other income and other gains, representing revenues from royalty, licensing, interest, government grants and rental income, increased by HK$100 million to HK$183 million . Of this amount, HK$102 million were Covid-19 related financial relief from governments .

Operating expense and operating profit (loss)

Operating expense decreased by 21 .7% compared with 2019 and will continue to decline in 2021 as our cost rationalization continues . Despite the effort, the Group recorded an operating loss of HK$105 million (2019: operating profit of HK$397 million) for the year due to the severe drop in sales, exacerbated by the exceptional net impairment charges of HK$70 million . In the second half, the reduction in operating expenses and receipt of government relief, coupled with improved sales, helped the Group to register an operating profit of HK$77 million, against a HK$182 million operating loss in the first half .

Impairment of right-of-use assets and property, plant and equipment

Based on the HKAS 36 requirements, the Group made a net HK$70 million provision (2019: HK$37 million) in the 1H for the impairment of right-of-use ("ROU") assets and property, plant and equipment . The impairment provision, a non-cash charge to income, will reduce the net carrying amount of the ROU assets and property, plant and equipment, reducing the depreciation charge over the remaining lease terms .

Finance expense

Finance expense of HK$41 million (2019: HK$55 million) mainly comprises interest on lease liabilities of HK$39 million (2019: HK$49 million) and bank interest expense .

Profit (loss) after income taxes attributable to shareholders of the Company

The year's loss after income taxes attributable to shareholders ("LATS") was HK$112 million (1H LATS: HK$175 million) after a HK$70 million (2019: HK$37 million) impairment provision for ROU assets and property, plant and equipment, as compared to the profit after income taxes attributable to shareholders ("PATS") of HK$230 million recorded in the same period last year, detailed by region, in Table 4 below .

Table 4: Group PATS (LATS) change by region

(In HK$ million)

Reported 2019 PATS

230

Taiwan

11

South Korea

(24)

Mainland China

(38)

Wholesales to overseas franchisees/subsidiaries

(51)

The Middle East

(120)

HK and Macau

(124)

The rest of Asia Pacific

(187)

Income taxes, non-controlling interests, finance expense and headquarter expense

189

2020 LATS without currency translation difference

(114)

Currency translation difference

2

Reported 2020 LATS

(112)

ANALYSIS BY MARKET

The following market-specific comments are in local currencies or, if in HK$, are at constant exchange rates to remove distortions from the translation of financial statements . These figures include foreign currencies exchange rates impact on imported product costs contracted at non-local currencies .

Greater China

Table 5: Profit (loss) before income taxes in Greater China

(In HK$ million, translated at

constant exchange rates)

2020

% to sales

2019

% to sales

Change

Total sales

1,582

100.0%

2,354

100 .0%

(32.8%)

Gross profit

891

56.3%

1,374

58 .4%

(35.2%)

Operating expense

(1,041)

(65.8%)

(1,350)

(57 .3%)

(22.9%)

Impairment loss of right-of-use assets

and property, plant and equipment

(63)

(4.0%)

(27)

(1 .1%)

133.3%

Reversal of impairment loss on

right-of-use assets and property,

plant and equipment

10

0.6%

-

-

N/A

Operating profit (loss)

(135)

(8.5%)

16

0 .7%

(943.8%)

Finance expense

(12)

(0.8%)

(16)

(0 .7%)

(25.0%)

Profit (loss) before income taxes

(147)

(9.3%)

-

-

N/A

HK and Macau

Hong Kong business has been disappointing due to the high cost of operating . The 2019 social events and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic devastated the economy . Incoming tourism came to a halt . The unemployment rate has risen rapidly, and a full recovery could be years away . The Group has reduced the business scale by closing high rental loss-making stores . On December 31, 2020, the total number of stores was 62 (2019: 73) . Macau, on the other hand, shows some positive signs of recovery .

Our online business is increasingly important . Online sales were up by 84 .2%, primarily through third-party platforms .

Mainland China & Taiwan

Business in Mainland China started to recover in the second half of the year . Our online sales grew 7 .3%, and franchised stores increased by a net of 31 from the first half . Mainland China remains our key strategic market, where there is a strong growth prospect of online sales and franchised networks .

Taiwan's business rebounded strongly in the fourth quarter, where we benefited from upgraded brand image and reduced competition . Taiwan's market will continue to perform well in 2021 .

Table 6: Sales and stores distribution in Greater China by market

Total stores

at year-end

(In HK$ million, translated at

constant exchange rates)

2019

Mainland China

902

Taiwan

197

HK and Macau

73

Total

1,172

The rest of Asia Pacific

Table 7: Profit (loss) before income taxes in the rest of the Asia Pacific

(In HK$ million, translated at

Franchised stores

Sales

at year-endDirect-operated stores at year-end

2020

2019

Change

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

706 514 362

  • 995 (29.0%)

  • 587 (12.4%)

  • 772 (53.1%)

559 - -

641 - -

225 184 62

261 197 73

784 184 62

1,582

2,354

(32.8%)

559

641

471

531

1,030

constant exchange rates)

2020

% to sales

2019

% to sales

Change

Total sales

982

100.0%

1,584

100 .0%

(38.0%)

Gross profit

547

55.7%

938

59 .2%

(41.7%)

Operating expense

(565)

(57.5%)

(730)

(46 .1%)

(22.6%)

Impairment loss of right-of-use assets

and property, plant and equipment

(20)

(2.0%)

(10)

(0 .6%)

100.0%

Reversal of impairment loss on

right-of-use assets and property,

plant and equipment

7

0.7%

-

-

N/A

Operating profit

22

2.2%

209

13 .2%

(89.5%)

Finance expense

(22)

(2.2%)

(23)

(1 .5%)

(4.3%)

Profit (loss) before income taxes

-

-

186

11 .7%

(100.0%)

In Southeast Asia, travel restrictions and social distancing measures had practically shut down global tourism in the region . There has been robust local tourism since the second half of the year . Most of our Southeast Asia regions recorded profits for the full year .

Table 8: Sales and stores distribution in the rest of the Asia Pacific by market

Sales

Stores at year-end

(In HK$ million, translated at constant exchange rates)

Total

Indonesia 238

2020

2019

Change

2020

396

224

167

101

66

19

9

630 (37.1%)

361 (38.0%)

271 (38.4%)

177 (42.9%)

89 (25.8%)

45 (57.8%)

11 (18.2%)

239

168

40

90

53

7

2

982

1,584

(38.0%)

599

2019

Thailand 172

Singapore 42

Malaysia 95

Vietnam 41

Australia 7

Cambodia 2

597

The Middle East

Table 9: Profit (loss) before income taxes in the Middle East

(In HK$ million, translated at

constant exchange rates)

2020

% to sales

2019

% to sales

Change

Total sales

391

100.0%

662

100 .0%

(40.9%)

Gross profit

247

63.2%

428

64 .7%

(42.3%)

Operating expense

(241)

(61.6%)

(308)

(46 .5%)

(21.8%)

Impairment loss of right-of-use assets

and property, plant and equipment

(4)

(1.0%)

-

-

N/A

Operating profit

3

0.8%

123

18 .7%

(97.6%)

Finance expense

(7)

(1.8%)

(10)

(1 .5%)

(30.0%)

Profit (loss) before income taxes

(4)

(1.0%)

113

17 .2%

(103.5%)

Franchised stores

34

35

Direct-operated stores

139

146

Total stores at year-end

173

181

(8)

Business in the Middle East relies heavily on expatriates and global tourism . Sales drop eased during the second half of the year, but a full recovery depends on expatriates and international tourists' return . The Group, confident in the region's growth, will aggressively expand when Covid-19 is no longer a critical negative factor to business sentiment .

South Korea (a 48.5% joint venture under an independent management team)

Table 10: Share of net profit, South Korea

(In Korean Won million)

2020

% to sales

2019

% to sales

Change

Total sales

175,134

100.0%

205,138

100 .0%

(14.6%)

Gross profit

96,782

55.3%

118,482

57 .8%

(18.3%)

Net profit

12,146

6.9%

19,394

9 .5%

(37.4%)

Share of net profit

5,891

9,406

(37.4%)

Stores at year-end

172

175

(3)

The pandemic adversely impacted South Korea's sales as stringent social distancing measures seriously affected footfall to physical stores . Online sales surged and contributed to 35% of total sales (2019: 25%) . The Group and the local management look ahead for a speedy recovery in 2021 .

Wholesales to overseas franchisees

Table 11: Overseas franchised stores

By market

2020

2019

Southeast Asia

192

229

South Korea

172

175

Other markets

19

21

Total stores

383

425

Wholesales to overseas franchisees decreased by 27 .0% to HK$184 million (2019: HK$252 million), reflecting their retail sales decline under the Covid-19 pandemic and Management's prudent response to reduce shipments .

During the year, we commenced both offline and online channels in Kenya, Russia and Mauritius . Though initially modest, these newly opened franchise markets will pay off in the medium to long run . The developing economies are the Group's focus markets .

FINANCIAL POSITION

Liquidity and financial resources

Although sales drastically declined during the year, the Group's financial position was robust due to the continuous reduction in operating costs, trade receivables and inventory, and receipt of government grants . On December 31, 2020, the cash and bank balance net of bank loans were HK$1,104 million (2019: HK$994 million), representing an improvement of 11 .1% .

On December 31, 2020, the Group's current ratio was 1 .8 (2019: 1 .4); and bank borrowings were HK$152 million (2019: HK$265 million) . The Group's gearing ratio, defined as the ratio of total borrowings less cash and bank balances to equity attributable to owners of the Company, was -0 .4 (2019: -0 .4) .

Property, plant and equipment

During the year, capital expenditure was HK$30 million (2019: HK$76 million), significantly reduced owing to cautious store refurbishment programs in response to the Covid-19 pandemic .

Goodwill and put option liabilities

The goodwill and put option liability stems from the Middle East operation's acquisition in 2012 and 2015 . We carry out annual impairment tests and concluded that no impairment to goodwill was necessary for the 2020 financial year .

Interests in joint ventures

Interest in joint ventures represents a 48 .5% interest in the South Korea joint venture . The change in HK$11 million during the year derives from our profit share of HK$39 million and currency translation differences, offset by dividends received .

Inventories

At the end of the year, Group inventories were HK$434 million (2019: HK$548 million), representing a significant 20 .8% decrease (1H: 7 .6%) . Inventory turnover on cost increased by 15 days (1H: 46 days increase) to 115 days, primarily due to lower sales .

Inventories at suppliers and franchisees are not our legal liabilities . Nonetheless, the Group responsibly tracks their levels to ensure that they are not excessive . Our finished goods at suppliers were significantly lower than last year, as shown in Table 12 .

Table 12: System inventories

On December 31

(In HK$ million)

2020

2019

Inventories owned by the Group

434

548

Inventories held by 48 .5% South Korea joint venture

232

196

Inventories held by franchisees in Mainland China

50

73

Finished goods at suppliers

6

12

Inventories not owned by the Group

288

281

Total system inventories

722

829

Trade receivables and payables

The Group prudently manages its trade receivables, especially during these uncertain times . Trade receivables turnover days for the year were 51 days, which were up by 6 days only compared to the last year (2019: 45 days) . Trade payables turnover days increased by 19 days to 44 days during the year under arrangements with our suppliers and are in line with industry practice (2019: 25 days) .

Dividends

The Company has adopted a dividend policy on November 8, 2018 (the "Dividend Policy") . The Dividend Policy aims to return surplus cash to its shareholders through the payment of dividends and share repurchase . In line with the Dividend Policy, the Company has been paying a substantial portion of its earnings as an ordinary dividend, the amount of which may vary depending on cash on hand, future investment requirements and working capital considerations .

Having considered the economic outlook, the Group's financial position, its future expansion plans and other factors, the Board has thus recommended a final dividend of 6 .9 HK cents per share (2019: 4 .4 HK cents per share) for the year ended December 31, 2020 . Together with the interim dividend of 3 .1 HK cents per share (2019: 10 .2 HK cents per share) paid on September 18, 2020, total 2020 dividend would amount to 10 .0 HK cents per share (2019: 14 .6 HK cents per share) . Subject to the approval of our shareholders at the forthcoming annual general meeting of the Company, the final dividend will be payable on Friday, June 18, 2021, to shareholders whose names appear on the register of members of the Company on Thursday, June 3, 2021 .

FURTHER ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY

On July 17, 2020, GI .PT Singapore Pte . Ltd ("GI .PT"), an indirect non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Singapore, entered into a sale and purchase agreement ("Acquisition Agreement") with P .T . Eses Entrindo ("PTEE"), pursuant to which GI .PT has conditionally agreed to acquire, and PTEE has conditionally agreed to sell, 375 shares ("Sale Shares"), representing 15% of the total issued share capital of PT Giordano Indonesia, an indirect non-wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Indonesia, at a consideration of SG$4 million .

The above acquisition was completed on July 20, 2020 . After the acquisition of the Sales Shares, GI .PT holds 65 .08% equity interest in PT Giordano Indonesia .

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, GI .PT also granted PTEE an one-time exercise buy-back option to repurchase all (but not part) of the Sale Shares from GI .PT for an agreed repurchased price of SG$4 .6 million, representing a 15% buy-back premium, and such option will only be exercisable until June 14, 2021 or such other date as PTEE and GI .PT may agree in writing .

For details of the above acquisition, please refer to the announcement of the Company dated July 17, 2020 .

OUTLOOK

2020 was one of the most challenging years in the Company's history . Covid-19 has wreaked havoc on the global economy and severely hampered our worldwide business, especially for physical stores . The Group has taken a conservative approach to deal with the crisis by focusing on cash management . As a result, our financial position remains robust after a year of turmoil . Management believes that such action is the foundation for long term success .

OUTLOOK (continued)

In addition to aggressive streamlining of the Group's business, reduction of costs and pursuance of concessions and subsidies, Management is now proactively re-selecting competitive and resilient suppliers with integrated platforms, multi-locations, and technology investment to better mitigate risks, increase flexibility and respond more quickly to fluctuations in the market .

2021 will continue to be challenging . At the time of writing, the new waves and the virus's latest variants continue to affect the global economy and consumer spending . While the mass roll-out of vaccinations is expected to help power a global economic recovery, it will take time to offset the damage caused by the pandemic . Although Group sales have been improving, it is difficult to predict the timing and strength of a full and sustained sales rebound . Management believes that crisis also creates opportunities . One of these opportunities is to digitize operations, marketing, and sales channels .

Hong Kong's unabated high operating cost necessitates a hastened online channel development pace to replace offline sites . Elsewhere, Taiwan will lead all markets in a quick recovery, followed by a steady improvement in Mainland China, where online platforms and franchise markets will be our development focus . The slump in the performance of our other regions appears to have bottomed-out, and show signs of a gradual recovery on a strengthened brand position for pricing power and gross margin .

We will see substantial sales growth in both proprietary and third-party online channels in all regions, especially outside Mainland China . A number of the Group's longstanding business-to-consumer online marketplace partners are now expanding their geographical reach with increased localized investment and presence, which the Group intends to take full advantage of . We will also continue to re-allocate additional resources to our proprietary online services .

The Company continues to forge ahead with its international business expansion, especially in developing markets . We have experienced successes in Kenya and Mauritius, where offline store openings have accelerated, and we are gaining traction in the African continent . Having previously secured a foothold in the South African and Zambian markets, the Group's dedicated business development team is also currently in talks with interested parties from various other African countries . We hope to add a few more markets both in and outside of the continent shortly .

The transformative organizational changes that we put into place more than a year ago and the resilience that we have built into our business and our people have enabled us to navigate the uncertainty with tenacity . We are better prepared for any challenges that lie ahead, while positioning ourselves to capitalize on the rebound .

OTHER INFORMATION

Human Resources

On December 31, 2020, the Group had approximately 6,400 employees (December 31, 2019: 7,900) . The Group offers competitive remuneration packages and generous, goal-oriented bonuses targeted to different levels of staff . We provide senior managers with performance-based/discretionary bonus schemes and share options to reward and retain a high calibre leadership team . We also invest heavily in training in sales and customer service, management, planning and leadership development to maintain a skilled and motivated workforce . Currently, the average age of our key people is 46, compared with 51 a year ago .

Annual General Meeting

The annual general meeting of the Company is scheduled to be held on Friday, May 21, 2021 (the "2021 AGM") . A notice convening the 2021 AGM, which constitutes part of the circular to shareholders, will be sent to the shareholders together with the 2020 annual report of the Company . The notice of the 2021 AGM and the proxy form will also be available on the websites of the Company and Hong Kong Exchange and Clearing Limited .

Closure of Register of Members

Annual General Meeting

For determining the entitlement to attend and vote at the 2021 AGM, the register of members of the Company will be closed from Friday, May 14, 2021 to Friday, May 21, 2021 (both days inclusive), during which period no share transfers will be registered . In order to be eligible to attend and vote at the 2021 AGM, all completed transfer documents accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged with the Company's Hong Kong branch share registrar, Tricor Abacus Limited, at Level 54, Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Hong Kong for registration no later than 4:30 p .m . on Thursday, May 13, 2021 .

Final Dividend

For determining the entitlement to the proposed final dividend, the register of members of the Company will be closed from Tuesday, June 1, 2021 to Thursday, June 3, 2021 (both days inclusive), during which period no transfer of shares will be registered . In order to qualify for the proposed final dividend, all completed transfer documents accompanied by the relevant share certificates must be lodged with the Company's Hong Kong branch share registrar, Tricor Abacus Limited, at Level 54,

Hopewell Centre, 183 Queen's Road East, Hong Kong for registration no later than 4:30 p .m . on Monday, May 31, 2021 .

Corporate Governance Code

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company has complied with all applicable code provisions under the Corporate Governance Code as set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules, except for the following deviations:

Code provision A.2.1

Code provision A .2 .1 provides that the roles of the chairman and the chief executive should be separate and should not be performed by the same individual . Currently, Dr . LAU Kwok Kuen, Peter holds the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive . In view of Dr . LAU's extensive experience in the industry and deep understanding of the Group's businesses, the Board believes that vesting the roles of both Chairman and Chief Executive in Dr . LAU provides the Group with strong leadership, allowing for more effective planning and execution of long-term business strategies and enhances efficiency in decision-making . The Board also believes that the Company already has a strong corporate governance structure appropriate for its circumstances in place to ensure effective oversight of Management .

Code provision A.4.2

Code provision A .4 .2 provides that every director, including those appointed for a specific term, should be subject to retirement by rotation at least once every three years . According to the bye-laws of the Company, one-third of the Directors, with the exception of Chairman or Managing Director, shall retire from office by rotation at each annual general meeting . In the opinion of the Board, stability and continuation are key factors to the successful implementation of business plans . The Board believes that it is beneficial to the Group that there is continuity in the role of the Chairman and, therefore, the Board is of the view that the Chairman should be exempt from this arrangement at the present time .

Securities Transactions by Directors

The Company has adopted its own Code of Conduct for Securities Transactions by Directors (the "Code of Conduct for Securities Transactions") . This is on terms no less exacting than the required standard set out in the Model Code for Securities Transactions by Directors of Listed Issuers (the "Model Code") as set out in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules, and has been updated from time-to-time . Having made specific enquiries to all directors of the Company, all directors of the Company confirmed that they had complied with the required standards set out in the Model Code and the Code of Conduct for Securities Transactions throughout the year ended December 31, 2020 .

Purchase, Sale or Redemption of the Company's Listed Securities

During the year ended December 31, 2020, a total of 870,000 ordinary shares were repurchased by the Company on the Stock Exchange . All the repurchased shares were cancelled by the Company . The Directors believe that the repurchases were made to reflect the Company's confidence in its long term business prospects and would ultimately benefit the Company and create value for the shareholders of the Company . Details of the repurchases of shares of the Company were as follows:

Aggregate

Number of Highest price Lowest price purchase price

Month of repurchase

shares repurchased

per share

per share (before expenses)

HK$

HK$ HK$

June 2020

870,000

1 .15

1 .13

995,100

Save as disclosed above, there was no purchase, sale or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, of any listed securities of the Company during the year ended December 31, 2020 .

Review of Financial Information

The Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, including the accounting principles and practices adopted, have been reviewed by the Audit Committee in conjunction with the Company's external auditor .

The figures in respect of the Group's consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated balance sheet and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020 as set out in the preliminary announcement have been agreed by the Company's external auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers, to the amounts set out in the Group's audited consolidated financial statements for the year . The work performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers in this respect did not constitute an assurance engagement in accordance with Hong Kong Standards on Auditing, Hong Kong Standards on Review Engagements or Hong Kong Standards on Assurance Engagements issued by the HKICPA and consequently no assurance has been expressed by PricewaterhouseCoopers on the preliminary announcement .

By Order of the Board

LAU Kwok Kuen, Peter Chairman and Chief Executive

Hong Kong, March 11, 2021

At the date of this announcement, the Board comprises three executive directors; namely, Dr LAU Kwok Kuen, Peter (Chairman and Chief Executive), Dr CHAN Ka Wai and Mr Mark Alan LOYND; two non-executive directors; namely, Dr CHENG Chi Kong and Mr CHAN Sai Cheong; and four independent non-executive directors; namely, Dr Barry John BUTTIFANT, Mr KWONG Ki Chi, Professor WONG Yuk (alias, HUANG Xu) and Dr Alison Elizabeth LLOYD.

  • 1 "Group sales" refer to consolidated sales and include retail sales from direct-operated stores and wholesales to overseas/non-consolidated franchisees.

  • 2 "Global brand sales/gross profit", comprising all Giordano retail sales/gross profit from direct-operated stores, franchised stores, and stores operated by a joint venture, are at constant exchange rates.

  • 3 "Inventory turnover on cost" is by dividing inventories held at year-end by the cost of sales and multiplied by the number of days in the year.

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Giordano International Ltd. published this content on 11 March 2021 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 11 March 2021 04:19:07 UTC.