Overview of Earnings for FY2019
Total smart exchange
Japan Exchange Group, Inc.
April 30, 2020
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc.
C o n t e n t s
- Overview of Earnings for FY2019〔IFRS〕
- Reference Materials
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc.
I. Overview of Earnings for FY2019 〔IFRS〕
(April 1, 2019 - March 31, 2020)
* This document is not subject to the audit procedures required under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.
Please note that its contents have not been audited on a consolidated basis in accordance with the Act as of the time of disclosure.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc.
Market Trends (Cash Equities)
Cash Equities Average Daily Trading Value (April 2017 - March 2020)
6.0(JPY tril.) | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 |
5.0 | 5.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.3 | 4.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.0 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.0 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3.0 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Equities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.0 | 1st Section | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(auction of domestic equities) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar | Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. |
Daily Average Trading Value by Market Division (JPY)
FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | ||||||||
Annual Ave. | Annual Ave. | Annual Ave. | y/y | |||||||
1st Section Domestic Equities | 2,572.6 bil. | 2,461.3 bil. | 2,249.9 bil. | (8.6%) | ||||||
Auction | ETFs / ETNs | 184.7 bil. | 198 bil. | 211.5 bil. | +6.9% | |||||
Markets for Emerging Companies | 194.4 bil. | 155.4 bil. | 135.9 bil. | (12.6%) | ||||||
(JASDAQ & Mothers) | ||||||||||
Off-auction | 409.1 bil. | 422.1 bil. | 392.4 bil. | (7.1%) | ||||||
Cash Equities (auction/off-auction) Total | 3,446.2 bil. | 3,306.8 bil | 3,081.1 bil | (6.8%) | ||||||
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 4 |
Market Trends (Derivatives)
Nikkei 225mini (April 2017 - March 2020) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Trading volume : 10,000 contracts) | (Nikkei VI) | ||||||||||||||||||||
350 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | 60.0 | |||||||||||||||||
300 | Nikkei 225mini | 50.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
250 | (Ref.) Nikkei VI (ave.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
40.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||
200 | 168 | 187 | |||||||||||||||||||
153 135 | 30.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
137 | 133 | 131 | |||||||||||||||||||
150 | 110 | 127 | 116 | ||||||||||||||||||
91 | 93 | 104 | 95 | 90 | 91 | 108 | 110 98105 | 99 | 92 | 95 | 20.0 | ||||||||||
100 | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 87 | 84 | |||||||||||||||
73 | 84 | 86 | |||||||||||||||||||
66 | 68 | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||
50 | 10.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar | Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. |
Average Daily Trading Volume/Value of Major Products
FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | |||||
Annual Ave. | Annual Ave. | Annual Ave. | y/y | ||||
TOPIX Futures | 105,287 contracts | 103,896 contracts | 121,034 contracts | +16.5% | |||
Nikkei 225 Futures (Large) | 102,167 contracts | 99,939 contracts | 110,041 contracts | +10.1% | |||
Nikkei 225 mini | 984,797 contracts | 1,051,071 contracts | 1,227,800 contracts | +16.8% | |||
Nikkei 225 Options* | JPY 27.0 bil. | JPY 23.0 bil. | JPY 26.8 bil. | +16.5% | |||
10-year JGB Futures | 35,978 contracts | 42,087 contracts | 39,640 contracts | (5.8%) | |||
Total Trading Volume for Financial Derivatives | 353 mil. contracts | 364 mil. contracts | 412 mil. contracts | +13.1% | |||
Total Trading Volume for Commodity Derivatives | 25.37 mil. contracts | 21.07 mil. contracts | 21.42 mil. contracts | +1.7% | |||
* Excluding Weekly Options. | |||||||
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 5 |
Operating Revenue
- Revenues from trading services were consistent with the previous year, as while revenues from cash equities decreased, revenues from financial derivatives increased along with those from the new commodity derivatives consolidated from TOCOM.
- Revenues from clearing services, especially for OTC products, increased.
- Revenues from information services grew due to a) an increase in market data usage fees resulting from increased market data usage and b) an increase in index licensing fees resulting from the growth in ETF AUM.
- Other operating revenues decreased due to a decline in income from service provision such as for trading systems due to the consolidation of TOCOM.
- | Cash equities: (2,301) | |||||
- | Financial Derivatives: +996 | |||||
- Effects from consolidation of Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM): +1,234 | Information | (JPY mil.) | ||||
Listing | Services | |||||
Clearing | +948 | |||||
Services | 123,688 | |||||
Services | ||||||
+296 | ||||||
121,134 | +1,638 | Other | ||||
(258) | ||||||
Trading | ||||||
Services | ||||||
(71) | - | Initial/additional listing fees: (29) | y/y | |||
- | Annual listing fees: +325 | +2,253 (+2.1%) |
FY2018 | FY2019 | |
(Full Fiscal Year) | (Full Fiscal Year) | |
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 6 | |
Operating Expenses
- System maintenance & operation expenses and depreciation & amortization increased due mainly to development of the Kansai backup center and upgrades to arrowhead.
- Depreciation & amortization and other operating expenses increased due mainly to the
start of accelerated amortization and posting of financial advisor fees in connection with
business integration with TOCOM. | Other | (JPY mil.) | |||||||||||
System | Depreciation & | +1,328 | 58,532 | ||||||||||
Amortization2 | |||||||||||||
Maintenance & | +1,170 | ||||||||||||
Operation | |||||||||||||
Personnel | Real Estate- | Expenses2 | |||||||||||
related Expenses1 | +657 | ||||||||||||
Expenses | |||||||||||||
+927 | +336 | ||||||||||||
54,111
Increased expenses due mainly to:
- Development of Kansai backup center
- Start of accelerated amortization in connection with business integration with TOCOM(Aug. 2019)
- Upgrades to arrowhead (Nov. 2019)
Increased expenses due mainly to:
- Posting of financial advisor fees in connection with business integration with TOCOM
FY2018 | 1. The new accounting standard for leases under IFRS is applied from Q1 FY2019. Under this new standard, a portion of these expenses should be | FY2019 |
(Full Fiscal Year) | included under depreciation; however, for ease of comparison, this portion is included under "Real Estate-related Expenses" in this figure. | (Full Fiscal Year) |
2. In March 2019, the OTC clearing system was transferred from TOSHO System Service to Tokyo Stock Exchange. With that, a portion of the expenses that were previously recorded as system maintenance and operation expenses have been recorded as depreciation and amortization expenses. For ease of comparison, the expenses that correspond to the same category in the same period a year earlier have also been reclassified into depreciation and amortization expenses.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 7 |
Highlights and FY2020 Forecast
- Operating revenue increased due mainly to increases in derivatives trading as well as increased revenue from OTC clearing and information services. However, net income decreased 3.0% year on year due to increases insystem-related expenses and those related to the consolidation of TOCOM.
(JPY mil.)Operating Revenue Operating Expenses | Operating Income | Net Income*1 | EBITDA | ||||||||||||
140,000 | 121,134 | 123,688 121,500 | |||||||||||||
120,000 | |||||||||||||||
100,000 | 82,568 | 85,683 | |||||||||||||
80,000 | 69,535 | ||||||||||||||
58,532 | 61,500 | 68,533 | 62,000 | ||||||||||||
60,000 | 54,111 | 49,057 | 47,609 | ||||||||||||
42,500 | |||||||||||||||
40,000 | |||||||||||||||
+ 2.1% (1.8%) | + 8.2% + 5.1% | (1.4%) (9.5%) | (3.0%) (10.7%) | + 3.8% | |||||||||||
20,000 | |||||||||||||||
0 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | FY2018 | FY2019 | |
(Forecast) | (Forecast) | (Forecast) | (Forecast) | (予想) |
*1 Net Income attributable to owners of the parent company.
- Average Daily Trading Volume/Value of Major Products
FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020(Assumptions for forecasts) | ||||
y/y | y/y | |||||
Cash Equities (trading value) *1 | JPY 3,306.8bil. | JPY 3,081.1bil. | (6.8%) | JPY 3,000.0bil. | (2.6%) | |
TOPIX Futures (trading volume) | 103,896 contracts | 121,034 contracts | +16.5% | 106,000 contracts | (12.4%) | |
Nikkei 225 | Futures (trading volume) *2 | 205,046 contracts | 232,821 contracts | +13.5% | 210,000 contracts | (9.8%) |
Nikkei 225 | Options (trading value) *3 | JPY 23.0bil. | JPY 26.8bil. | +16.5% | JPY 24.5bil. | (8.8%) |
10-year JGB Futures (trading volume) | 42,087 contracts | 39,640 contracts | (5.8%) | 39,000 contracts | (1.6%) |
*1 | Total value of daily averages of auction and off-auction trading of common stocks on 1st/2nd Sections, Mothers, JASDAQ, TOKYO PRO Market, and ETFs/ETNs, REITs etc. | ||
*2 | Contracts of Nikkei 225 mini are calculated using a factor of 1/10. | *3 Excluding Weekly Options. | |
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 8 | ||
Dividends, etc.
- Since FY2015, JPX has raised its target dividend payout ratio from approx. 40% to approx. 60%.
- Between July 2016 and May 2017, JPX acquired approx. JPY 20 billion worth of its own shares (approx. JPY 12.5 billion in FY2016 and approx. JPY 7.5 billion in FY2017).
- In FY2019, JPX will pay an ordinary dividend of JPY 54 per share in line with its target dividend payout ratio of approx. 60%.
(JPY・%) | Interim dividend | Year-end dividend | Total return ratio | |||||
100 | ||||||||
90 | ||||||||
80 | Commemorative | Special | ||||||
70 | dividend | dividend | ||||||
60 | 10 | 15 | ||||||
50 | ||||||||
40 | 29 | 26 | 33 | 28 | 30 | 24 | ||
30 | ||||||||
20 | 13.5 | 16 | 24 | 27 | 24 | 24 | ||
10 | 21 | 21 | ||||||
9 | ||||||||
0 | 8 | JPY 50 | ||||||
JPY 21.5 | JPY 25 | JPY 47 | JPY 67 | JPY 70 | JPY 54 | JPY 48 | ||
FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2020 | |
(Forecast) |
*1 | Voluntary use of IFRS applicable as of fiscal year-end settlement for FY2014. The total return ratio for FY2013 was calculated based on IFRS. | |
*2 | The figure for dividend per share accounts for the 5-for-1 stock split which was conducted effective October 1, 2013 and the 2-for-1 stock split which was | |
conducted effective October 1, 2015. | ||
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 9 | |
II. Reference Materials
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc.
Referential Financial Data
Quarterly Business Performance | (JPY mil.) | |||||||||
FY2018 | FY2019 | |||||||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||
Operating Revenue | 29,562 | 29,668 | 32,788 | 29,114 | 29,069 | 28,867 | 29,496 | 36,254 | ||
Operating Expenses | 12,917 | 13,284 | 13,455 | 14,453 | 13,643 | 13,839 | 14,535 | 16,514 | ||
Operating Income | 17,413 | 16,942 | 19,947 | 15,232 | 16,246 | 15,623 | 16,306 | 20,356 | ||
Net Income *1 | 11,623 | 12,296 | 14,510 | 10,626 | 10,711 | 10,862 | 11,744 | 14,292 | ||
EBITDA | 20,412 | 20,429 | 23,257 | 18,468 | 20,228 | 19,556 | 20,807 | 25,091 | ||
Annual Business Performance | (JPY mil.) | |||||||||
FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | y/y | |||
Operating Revenue | 113,846 | 106,167 | 114,776 | 107,885 | 120,711 | 121,134 | 123,688 | + 2.1% | ||
Operating Expenses | 59,244 | 52,863 | 50,925 | 50,185 | 50,902 | 54,111 | 58,532 | + 8.2% | ||
Operating Income | 53,343 | 53,529 | 66,271 | 59,377 | 71,791 | 69,535 | 68,533 | (1.4%) | ||
Net Income *1 | 33,304 | 34,427 | 44,877 | 42,124 | 50,484 | 49,057 | 47,609 | (3.0%) | ||
EBITDA | 68,296 | 65,743 | 77,791 | 71,595 | 82,505 | 82,568 | 85,683 | + 3.8% | ||
*1 | Net income attributable to owners of the parent company. | |
*2 | Voluntary use of IFRS applicable as of fiscal year-end settlement for FY2014 and applied retroactively to figures for FY2013. | |
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 11 | |
Referential Financial Data
Quarterly Operating Revenue | (JPY mil.) | ||||||||||||||||||||
FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | ||||||||||||||
Ratio | Ratio | y/y | |||||||||||||||||||
Trading services revenue | 11,941 | 11,737 | 13,684 | 11,296 | 11,057 | 10,908 | 11,399 | 15,224 | 42% | 48,660 | 48,589 | 39% | (0.1%) | ||||||||
Transaction Fees | 9,622 | 9,413 | 11,236 | 8,974 | 8,735 | 8,607 | 9,045 | 12,729 | 59%*1 | 39,248 | 39,118 | 66%*1 | (0.3%) | ||||||||
Cash Equities | 7,231 | 6,829 | 7,612 | 6,410 | 6,141 | 5,907 | 6,187 | 7,521 | 28,084 | 25,757 | (8.3%) | ||||||||||
Financial Derivatives | 2,391 | 2,584 | 3,624 | 2,563 | 2,593 | 2,700 | 2,448 | 4,513 | 35%*1 | 11,163 | 12,255 | 31%*1 | + 9.8% | ||||||||
TOPIX Futures | 464 | 492 | 584 | 489 | 493 | 543 | 521 | 695 | 2,031 | 2,254 | + 11.0% | ||||||||||
Nikkei 225 Futures (incl. mini) | 946 | 1,064 | 1,483 | 1,028 | 1,038 | 1,072 | 966 | 2,024 | 4,523 | 5,101 | + 12.8% | ||||||||||
Nikkei 225 Options *2 | 500 | 504 | 994 | 564 | 559 | 556 | 493 | 1,279 | 2,563 | 2,888 | + 12.7% | ||||||||||
10-year JGB Futures | 442 | 498 | 553 | 451 | 467 | 475 | 426 | 441 | 1,945 | 1,811 | (6.9%) | ||||||||||
Others | 37 | 24 | 8 | 29 | 34 | 52 | 40 | 72 | 5%*1 | 99 | 200 | 3%*1 | +100.5% | ||||||||
Commodity Derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | 410 | 694 | - | 1,104 | - | ||||||||||
Basic Fees | 257 | 254 | 253 | 251 | 249 | 247 | 262 | 261 | 1,017 | 1,020 | + 0.3% | ||||||||||
Access Fees | 1,188 | 1,179 | 1,268 | 1,163 | 1,149 | 1,139 | 1,128 | 1,284 | 4,800 | 4,701 | (2.0%) | ||||||||||
Trading System Facilities Usage | 851 | 866 | 898 | 883 | 901 | 889 | 937 | 918 | 3,499 | 3,646 | + 4.2% | ||||||||||
Fees | |||||||||||||||||||||
22 | 23 | 27 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 24 | 31 | 95 | 101 | + 6.5% | |||||||||||
Others | |||||||||||||||||||||
Clearing services revenue | 6,072 | 5,994 | 7,051 | 5,670 | 6,157 | 6,177 | 6,450 | 7,641 | 21% | 24,788 | 26,427 | 21% | + 6.6% | ||||||||
Listing services revenue | 3,254 | 3,594 | 3,575 | 3,600 | 3,290 | 3,356 | 3,507 | 4,168 | 12% | 14,025 | 14,322 | 12% | + 2.1% | ||||||||
Initial/Additional Listing Fees | 773 | 1,017 | 1,115 | 1,089 | 734 | 933 | 825 | 1,472 | 3,994 | 3,965 | (0.7%) | ||||||||||
Annual Listing Fees | 2,481 | 2,576 | 2,460 | 2,511 | 2,556 | 2,423 | 2,681 | 2,695 | 10,030 | 10,356 | + 3.2% | ||||||||||
Information services | 5,300 | 5,164 | 5,263 | 5,299 | 5,345 | 5,282 | 5,406 | 5,942 | 16% | 21,029 | 21,977 | 18% | + 4.5% | ||||||||
revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,993 | 3,177 | 3,212 | 3,247 | 3,218 | 3,142 | 2,733 | 3,277 | 9% | 12,630 | 12,371 | 10% | (2.1%) | ||||||||
arrownet Usage Fees | 796 | 811 | 819 | 833 | 837 | 829 | 828 | 816 | 3,261 | 3,311 | + 1.5% | ||||||||||
Co-location Usage Fees | 943 | 957 | 994 | 992 | 1,019 | 970 | 965 | 962 | 3,887 | 3,917 | + 0.8% | ||||||||||
Others*3 | 1,253 | 1,408 | 1,399 | 1,420 | 1,360 | 1,342 | 939 | 1,499 | 5,481 | 5,142 | (6.2%) | ||||||||||
Total | 29,562 | 29,668 | 32,788 | 29,114 | 29,069 | 28,867 | 29,496 | 36,254 | 100% | 121,134 | 123,688 | 100% | + 2.1% | ||||||||
*1 | Figures are indicate percentage of Transaction Fees. | ||||||||||||||||||||
*2 | Excluding Weekly Options. | ||||||||||||||||||||
*3 Including Proximity Usage Fees. | |||||||||||||||||||||
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Referential Financial Data
Annual Operating Revenue | (JPY mil.) | |||||||
FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | ||
Trading services | 54,155 | 48,698 | 52,471 | 45,703 | 51,766 | 48,660 | 48,589 | |
revenue | ||||||||
Clearing services | 20,334 | 20,092 | 23,140 | 21,454 | 23,473 | 24,788 | 26,427 | |
revenue | ||||||||
Listing services | 12,308 | 12,249 | 13,250 | 12,903 | 14,547 | 14,025 | 14,322 | |
revenue | ||||||||
Information services | 16,116 | 16,311 | 17,706 | 18,112 | 19,878 | 21,029 | 21,977 | |
revenue | ||||||||
Other | 10,931 | 8,815 | 8,208 | 9,711 | 11,045 | 12,630 | 12,371 | |
Total | 113,846 | 106,167 | 114,776 | 107,885 | 120,711 | 121,134 | 123,688 | |
* Voluntary use of IFRS applicable as of fiscal year-end settlement for FY2014 and applied retroactively to figures for FY2013
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 13 |
Referential Financial Data
Quarterly Operating Expenses | (JPY mil.) | |||||||||||||||
FY2018 | FY2019*3 | FY2019 | ||||||||||||||
IFRS 16 Leases applied | ||||||||||||||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | |||||
Personnel expenses | 3,884 | 4,009 | 3,828 | 4,861 | 4,117 | 4,047 | 4,064 | 5,282 | 4,117 | 4,047 | 4,064 | 5,282 | ||||
System maintenance & | 3,051 | 2,883 | 2,981 | 2,981 | 2,935 | 2,987 | 2,931 | 3,216 | 2,935 | 2,987 | 2,931 | 3,216 | ||||
operation expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation & | 2,782 | 2,919 | 3,049 | 2,947 | 3,018 | 3,140 | 3,423 | 3,772 | 3,801 | 3,922 | 4,205 | 4,555 | ||||
amortization | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate-related | 978 | 982 | 987 | 990 | 1,066 | 1,070 | 1,072 | 1,067 | 283 | 287 | 289 | 284 | ||||
expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 2,219 | 2,489 | 2,608 | 2,672 | 2,505 | 2,593 | 3,044 | 3,175 | 2,505 | 2,593 | 3,044 | 3,175 | ||||
Total | 12,917 | 13,284 | 13,455 | 14,453 | 13,643 | 13,839 | 14,535 | 16,514 | 13,643 | 13,839 | 14,535 | 16,514 | ||||
Annual Operating Expenses | (JPY mil.) | |||||||||||||||
FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019*3 *4 | y/y | |||||||||
Personnel expenses | 15,101 | 15,265 | 16,437 | 15,614 | 16,329 | 16,584 | 17,512 | + 5.6% | ||||||||
System maintenance & | 11,642 | 9,947 | 11,923 | 10,813 | 12,100 | 11,413 | 12,071 | + 5.8% | ||||||||
operation expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization | 13,413 | 10,803 | 9,973 | 10,983 | 9,431 | 12,184 | 13,354 | + 9.6% | ||||||||
Real estate-related | 5,900 | 5,959 | 4,620 | 4,062 | 3,904 | 3,939 | 4,275 | + 8.6% | ||||||||
expenses | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 13,185 | 10,888 | 7,970 | 8,711 | 9,136 | 9,989 | 11,318 | + 13.3% | ||||||||
Total | 59,244 | 52,863 | 50,925 | 50,185 | 50,902 | 54,111 | 58,532 | + 8.2% |
*1 Voluntary use of IFRS applicable as of fiscal year-end settlement for FY2014 and applied retroactively to figures for FY2013.
*2 From FY2015, a portion of subsidiary Tosho System Service expenses are now included under "System maintenance & operation expenses" rather than "Other".
*3 New accounting standards for leases under IFRS are applied from Q1 FY2019, and an amount previously included under of "Real Estate-related Expenses" is now included under depreciation. For the purpose of comparison, this portion is included under "Real Estate-related Expenses" in these columns.
*4 In March 2019, the OTC clearing system was transferred from TOSHO System Service to Tokyo Stock Exchange. With that, a portion of the expenses that were previously recorded as system maintenance and operation expenses have been recorded as depreciation and amortization expenses. For ease of comparison, the expenses that correspond to the same category in the same period a year earlier have also been reclassified into depreciation and amortization expenses.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 14 |
Referential Financial Data
- Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
(JPY mil.)
As of Mar. 31,2019 | As of Mar. 31,2020 | ||
Assets | |||
Current assets | 63,891 | 71,883 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |||
Trade and other receivables | 11,402 | 16,686 | |
*1 | Clearing business financial assets | 49,886,377 | 60,329,672 |
*2 | Specified assets for deposits from | 3,795,086 | 6,549,099 |
clearing participants | |||
*3 | Specified assets for legal guarantee | 490 | 762 |
funds | |||
Income tax receivables | 6,311 | 5,922 | |
Other financial assets | 113,100 | 117,400 | |
Other current assets | 1,979 | 1,837 | |
Total current assets | 53,878,639 | 67,093,263 | |
Non-current assets | 7,293 | 14,798 | |
Property and equipment | |||
Goodwill | 67,374 | 67,374 | |
Intangible assets | 33,435 | 35,045 | |
Retirement benefit assets | 5,872 | 5,642 | |
Investments accounted for using the | 12,474 | 14,703 | |
equity method | |||
*5 | Specified assets for default compensation | 27,948 | 27,948 |
reserve funds | |||
Other financial assets | 26,634 | 18,156 | |
Other non-current assets | 6,071 | 6,049 | |
Deferred tax assets | 3,661 | 3,321 | |
Total non-current assets | 190,766 | 193,039 | |
Total assets | 54,069,405 | 67,286,302 |
*1 Assets and liabilities assumed by Japan Securities Clearing Corporation (JSCC) and Japan Commodity Clearing House (JCCH) for derivatives trading, etc. as of the end of the fiscal year and the quarter.
*2 Deposits from clearing participants required by JSCC and JCCH for covering the risk of clearing participants defaulting on their obligations.
*3 Deposits from trading participants required by Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), Osaka Exchange (OSE), and Tokyo Commodity Exchange for covering the risk at parties who have entrusted securities trading, etc. with trading participants defaulting on their obligations.
*4 Deposits from trading participants required by TSE and OSE for covering the risk of trading participants defaulting on their obligations.
*5 Reserve funds for compensating losses incurred by JSCC in clearing operations.
*6 Including reserve funds for compensating losses incurred by JSCC in clearing operations.
As of Mar. 31,2019 | As of Mar. 31,2020 | ||||
Liabilities and equity | |||||
Liabilities | |||||
Current liabilities | 4,421 | 6,643 | |||
Trade and other payables | |||||
*1 | Bonds and loans payable | 32,500 | 32,500 | ||
Clearing business financial liabilities | 49,886,377 | 60,329,672 | |||
*2 | Deposits from clearing participants | 3,795,086 | 6,549,099 | ||
*3 | Legal guarantee funds | 490 | 762 | ||
*4 | Trading participant security money | 8,384 | 8,248 | ||
Income tax payables | 9,676 | 10,289 | |||
Other current liabilities | 7,136 | 10,062 | |||
Total current liabilities | 53,744,073 | 66,947,278 | |||
Non | -current liabilities | 19,946 | 19,953 | ||
Bonds and loans payable | |||||
Retirement benefit liabilities | 7,964 | 8,866 | |||
Other non-current liabilities | 2,914 | 2,162 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities | 3,055 | 2,665 | |||
Total non-current liabilities | 33,882 | 33,648 | |||
Total liabilities | 53,777,955 | 66,980,926 | |||
Equity | 11,500 | 11,500 | |||
Share capital | |||||
Capital surplus | 39,716 | 39,716 | |||
Treasury shares | (1,213) | (1,548) | |||
*6 | Other components of equity | 7,688 | 5,602 | ||
Retained earnings | 227,317 | 242,958 | |||
Total equity attributable to owners of the parent | 285,009 | 298,228 | |||
company | |||||
Non-controlling interests | 6,441 | 7,146 | |||
Total equity | 291,450 | 305,375 | |||
liabilities and equity | 54,069,405 | 67,286,302 | |||
Total |
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 15 |
Referential Financial Data
Sale of SGX Shares(thou. shares, JPY mil.)
FY2018 | FY2019 | Total | |||||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | ||
Shares sold | 2,947 | 4,421 | 4,421 | 4,421 | 4,421 | 4,421 | 4,421 | 4,421 | 33,894 |
(% of shareholding)* | (5.6%) | (8.3%) | (8.3%) | (8.3%) | (8.3%) | (8.3%) | (8.3%) | (8.3%) | (63.9%) |
Total value sold | 1,766 | 2,691 | 2,554 | 2,728 | 2,603 | 2,812 | 3,116 | 2,946 | 21,220 |
- Percentage of shareholding of 53,051,000 shares as of Mar. 30, 2018
- Assets, Liabilities, and Equity
For assets and liabilities of JPX Group, "clearing business financial assets and liabilities*1" assumed by JSCC and JCCH as clearing organizations and "deposits from clearing participants*2" deposited by clearing participants as collateral are included under both assets and liabilities. "Clearing business financial assets and liabilities*1" and "deposits from clearing participants*2" have a large impact on the amount of assets and liabilities of JPX Group due to their sizable amounts and daily fluctuations subject to changes in clearing participants' positions. In addition, "legal guarantee funds*3", "trading participant security money*4", and "default compensation reserve funds*5" based on the rules for securing safety of financial instruments transactions and commodity futures transactions are included under assets and liabilities or equity. The figures shown in parentheses in the table below are those calculated by excluding "clearing business financial assets*1", "deposits from clearing participants*2", "legal guarantee funds*3", and "default compensation reserve funds*5" for total assets, and by excluding "default compensation reserve funds*6" for total equity and total equity attributable to owners of the parent company.
Total assets | Total equity | Total equity attributable to | Ratio of total equity | ||||
owners of the parent | attributable to owners of | ||||||
company | the parent company to total | ||||||
assets | |||||||
JPY mil. | JPY mil. | JPY mil. | % | ||||
FY2019 | 67,286,302 (378,820) | 305,375 (277,427) | 298,228 (270,280) | 0.4 (71.3) | |||
FY2018 | 54,069,405 (359,502) | 291,450 (263,502) | 285,009 (257,060) | 0.5 (71.5) | |||
* The footnotes from the previous page also apply in those the contents of this page. | |||||||
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 16 | ||||||
Operating Income Margin and ROE of Overseas Exchanges
Margin Income Operating
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
JPX
【2020.3】 OIM 55.4% ROE 16.3%
30%
20%
0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | 25% | 30% | 35% | 40% |
ROE
* Values for other exchanges are current figures aggregated by JPX for reference.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 17 |
ETF / ETN and REIT Trends
- Average daily trading value of ETFs/ETNs and REITs more than doubled in Q4 compared to the same period last year, and increased 17.6% over the fiscal year.
- ETF AUM increased up to Q3, but settled down in Q4 to the level seen at the end of the previous fiscal year.
ADV of ETFs/ETNs and REITs | ETF / REIT AUM |
500 | (JPY bil.) | ETFs / ETNs | J-REITs | Share | 14% | 60 | |||
450 | 12% | ||||||||
400 | 50 | ||||||||
350 | 10% | 40 | |||||||
300 | |||||||||
8% | |||||||||
250 | 30 | ||||||||
200 | 6% | ||||||||
150 | 4% | 20 | |||||||
100 | 2% | 10 | |||||||
50 | |||||||||
0 | FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 | 0% | 0 |
Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4 |
(JPY tril.) | |||
REIT | Other ETFs | JPX 400-linked ETFs | TOPIX-linked ETFs |
FY2013 | FY2014 | FY2015 | FY2016 | FY2017 | FY2018 | FY2019 |
Q1 Q2 Q3Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2Q3 Q4
- Share indicates the percentage of trading value of ETFs, ETNs, and REITs out of overall cash equities trading value.
* Excludes foreign ETFs and REITs, as well as certain ETFs with different creation structures.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 18 |
IPO / PO Trends
- The number of IPOs at TSE in FY2019 was 94, maintaining the high levels seen since FY2014.
- Financing by listed companies and REITs increased slightly year on year amid an increase in offerings to shareholders and private placements.
- IPOs at TSE
(Number of companies)
- Financing by Listed Companies and REITs
(JPY tril.)
103 | |||||
100 | TSE 1st/2nd | 89 | 95 | 94 | |
88 | |||||
Mothers | |||||
83 | |||||
JASDAQ | |||||
80 | |||||
7
6
REITs
Offerings to shareholders and Private placements
Public Offerings (excluding IPOs)
TOKYO PRO Market | ||
60 | 56 | |
52 |
4037
25 23
2017
0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(FY)
5 | IPOs | |
4
3
2
1
0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
(FY)
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 19 |
Major Products Data
- Trading Volume/Value
FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2019 | ||||||||||
Trading Value of Cash Equities (JPY mil.) | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Total | Total | y/y | ||
TSE 1st/2nd Section *1 | 182,376,015 | 173,240,502 | 195,305,096 | 154,509,689 | 147,178,363 | 147,629,790 | 155,138,128 | 186,786,898 | 705,431,303 | 636,733,181 | (9.7%) | ||
Mothers *1 | 5,811,987 | 5,887,333 | 5,640,875 | 7,572,736 | 6,963,647 | 4,982,179 | 5,395,576 | 5,030,963 | 24,912,933 | 22,372,366 | (10.2%) | ||
) | JASDAQ *1 | 4,218,451 | 3,243,736 | 4,059,871 | 2,814,694 | 2,563,385 | 2,275,480 | 3,366,223 | 3,646,753 | 14,336,753 | 11,851,843 | (17.3%) | |
ETFs/ETNs and REITs etc. *2 | 13,318,008 | 14,662,962 | 20,354,508 | 13,833,484 | 13,416,948 | 14,851,259 | 14,412,209 | 28,906,192 | 62,168,964 | 71,586,610 | 15.1% | ||
Financial Derivatives Trading Volume (contracts) (Trading Value for Nikkei 225 Options) | |||||||||||||
TOPIX Futures | 5,777,114 | 6,020,798 | 7,295,570 | 6,257,036 | 6,279,228 | 6,991,769 | 6,817,513 | 9,080,694 | 25,350,518 | 29,169,204 | 15.1% | ||
Total Nikkei 225 Futures/mini *3 | 10,465,860 | 11,406,268 | 16,198,484 | 11,960,671 | 11,726,944 | 11,820,069 | 10,777,275 | 21,785,462 | 50,031,286 | 56,109,751 | 12.1% | ||
Nikkei 225 Futures | 5,250,091 | 5,567,199 | 7,658,827 | 5,909,045 | 5,642,599 | 5,709,714 | 5,265,831 | 9,901,626 | 24,385,162 | 26,519,770 | 8.8% | ||
Nikkei 225 mini | 52,157,697 | 58,390,696 | 85,396,578 | 60,516,269 | 60,843,454 | 61,103,555 | 55,114,443 | 118,838,361 | 256,461,240 | 295,899,813 | 15.4% | ||
Nikkei 225 Options (JPY mil.) *4 | 1,280,840 | 1,034,822 | 2,000,571 | 1,305,059 | 1,265,336 | 1,173,048 | 1,033,791 | 2,998,660 | 5,621,294 | 6,470,837 | 15.1% | ||
10-year JGB Futures | 2,333,374 | 2,632,417 | 2,920,196 | 2,383,133 | 2,469,865 | 2,510,187 | 2,248,328 | 2,324,740 | 10,269,120 | 9,553,120 | (7.0%) | ||
Commodity Derivatives Trading Volume (contracts) | *5 | ||||||||||||
Gold Futures (Total standard/mini/rolling spot) *6 | 2,027,419 | 1,989,899 | 1,951,839 | 1,943,135 | 2,075,592 | 2,986,310 | 1,649,335 | 713,684 | 8,654,374 | 10,179,005 | 28.6% | ||
Platinum Futures (Total standard/mini/rolling spot) | 725,587 | 803,470 | 591,323 | 723,638 | 893,064 | 871,815 | 722,679 | 346,668 | 3,211,197 | 3,596,782 | 26.5% | ||
*7 | |||||||||||||
1,250,518 | 1,019,659 | 1,278,500 | 735,975 | 650,005 | 692,751 | 601,035 | 241,376 | 2,679,766 | 2,971,272 | (30.7%) | |||
Crude Oil Futures | |||||||||||||
Rubber Futures (RSS3) | 411,564 | 397,816 | 412,340 | 344,446 | 286,194 | 303,906 | 264,243 | 94,960 | 1,198,789 | 1,136,089 | (27.5%) |
- Average Daily Trading Volume/Value
FY2018 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2019 | ||||||||||||
Trading Value of Cash Equities (JPY mil.) *8 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Total | Total | y/y | ||||
3,318,138 | 3,178,002 | 3,634,845 | 3,081,562 | 2,883,430 | 2,737,763 | 2,876,003 | 3,868,463 | 3,306,769 | 3,081,107 | (6.8%) | |||||
Financial Derivatives Trading Volume (contracts) (Trading Value for Nikkei 225 Options) | |||||||||||||||
TOPIX Futures | 93,179 | 97,110 | 117,670 | 107,880 | 106,428 | 112,770 | 109,960 | 156,564 | 103,896 | 121,034 | 16.5% | ||||
Total Nikkei 225 Futures/mini *3 | 168,804 | 183,972 | 261,266 | 206,218 | 198,762 | 190,646 | 173,827 | 375,611 | 205,046 | 232,821 | 13.5% | ||||
Nikkei 225 Futures | 84,679 | 89,794 | 123,529 | 101,880 | 95,637 | 92,092 | 84,933 | 170,718 | 99,939 | 110,041 | 10.1% | ||||
Nikkei 225 mini | 841,253 | 941,785 | 1,377,364 | 1,043,384 | 1,031,245 | 985,541 | 888,943 | 2,048,937 | 1,051,071 | 1,227,800 | 16.8% | ||||
Nikkei 225 Options (JPY mil.) *4 | 20,659 | 16,691 | 32,267 | 22,501 | 21,446 | 18,920 | 16,674 | 51,701 | 23,038 | 26,850 | 16.5% | ||||
10-year JGB Futures | *5 | 37,635 | 42,458 | 47,100 | 41,089 | 41,862 | 40,487 | 36,263 | 40,082 | 42,087 | 39,640 | (5.8%) | |||
Commodity Derivatives Trading Volume (contracts) | |||||||||||||||
Gold Futures (Total standard/mini/rolling spot) *6 | 32,700 | 32,095 | 31,481 | 33,502 | 35,180 | 48,166 | 26,602 | 59,789 | 32,427 | 42,237 | 30.3% | ||||
Platinum Futures (Total standard/mini/rolling spot) | 11,703 | 12,959 | 9,537 | 12,477 | 15,137 | 14,062 | 11,656 | 19,125 | 11,656 | 14,924 | 28.0% | ||||
*7 | |||||||||||||||
Crude Oil Futures | 20,170 | 16,446 | 20,621 | 12,689 | 11,017 | 11,173 | 9,694 | 17,715 | 17,560 | 12,329 | (29.8%) | ||||
Rubber Futures (RSS3) | 6,638 | 6,416 | 6,651 | 5,939 | 4,851 | 4,902 | 4,262 | 4,858 | 6,419 | 4,714 | (26.6%) |
*1 Value of auction and off-auction trading of common stocks. *2 Total value of auction and off-auction trading. *3 Nikkei 225 mini contracts are calculated using a factor of 1/10.
*4 Excluding Weekly Options. *5 Including cash-settled contracts. *6 Mini and rolling spot contracts are calculated using a factor of 1/10. *7 Mini and rolling spot contracts are calculated using a factor of 1/5. *8 Total value of daily averages of auction and off-auction trading of common stocks on 1st/2nd Sections, Mothers, JASDAQ, TOKYO PRO Market, and ETFs/ETNs, REITs, etc.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 20 |
Major Products Data
Trading Value for Cash Equities | Trading Volume for Derivatives |
(JPY tril.) | (JPY tril.) | (mil. contracts) | (mil. contracts) | |||||||
800 | 60 | 30 | 300 | |||||||
700 | 50 | 25 | 250 | |||||||
600 | ||||||||||
40 | 20 | 200 | ||||||||
500 | ||||||||||
400 | 30 | 15 | 150 | |||||||
300 | 20 | 10 | 100 | |||||||
200 | ||||||||||
10 | 5 | 50 | ||||||||
100 | ||||||||||
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
TSE 1st/2nd | Mothers | JASDAQ | ETFs/ETNs | J-REITs | TOPIX | Nikkei 225 | Nikkei 225 | JGB Futures | Nikkei 225 | |
■ FY2018 | ■ FY2019 | Futures | Futures | Options | mini | |||||
(JPY tril.) | ||||||||||
- Number and Amount of Assumption of Obligations (Interest Rate Swaps)
(JPY tril.) | (transactions) |
140 | 12,000 |
120 | 10,000 |
100 | 8,000 |
80 | |
6,000 | |
60 | |
4,000 | |
40 | |
20 | 2,000 |
0 | 0 |
Amount of Assumption of Obligations | Number of Assumption of Obligations | |||
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 21 | |||
Number of Listed Companies, ETFs, ETNs, and REITs
- Number of listed companies (issues)
(Companies/Issues)
Number of listed companies (issues) | |||
As of | As of | ||
March 31, 2019 | March 31, 2020 | ||
Change | |||
TSE 1st/2nd Section | 2,634 | 2,650 | 16 |
Mothers | 283 | 326 | 43 |
JASDAQ | 715 | 703 | (12) |
TOKYO PRO Market | 31 | 33 | 2 |
Total | 3,663 | 3,712 | 49 |
ETFs / ETNs | 251 | 245 | (6) |
REITs | 63 | 63 | 0 |
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 22 |
JPX Stock Price
JPX Stock Price (JPY) | |
Nikkei 225 (JPY 10) | Trading Volume |
TOPIX (points) | (mil. shares) |
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
3/24/2014
Integration of derivatives markets
7/16/2013 Integration of cash equity markets 10/1/2013
Stock split (5-for-1)
1/1/2013 Launch of JPX
1/31/2018
Announcement of Cancellation
of Treasury Shares10/1/2019
TOCOM becomes a subsidiary
7/28/2016 Announcement of acquisition of own shares
70
60
50
40
30
1,000
500
10/1/2015
Stock split (2-for-1)
2/26/2013
Announcement of cancellation of treasury shares
1/30/2017 Announcement of acquisition of own shares
Trading Volume | Nikkei 225 |
TOPIX | Stock Price |
20
10
0 0
Listed on both the TSE1st Section and JASDAQ from January 1 to July 15, 2013. Prices above are prices on the TSE1st Section. Trading volumes above are the total of those on TSE1st Section and JASDAQ. Two stock splits were conducted separately with respective effective dates of October 1, 2013 and October 1, 2015. Stock prices and trading volume before said stock splits were converted to reflect both events.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 23 |
Japanese Stock Market
Nikkei 225 (JPY 10)
TOPIX (points)(JPY/USD) JPX-Nikkei400 (10 points)
2,600
2,400
2,200
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
Nikkei 225 | TOPIX | JPX-Nikkei400 | JPY/USD Rate | Trading Value (TSE 1st) | 130 | |
120 | ||||||
110 | ||||||
100 |
Trading Value
JPY 4 tril.
JPY 2 tril.
2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 24 |
Outline of JPX Stock
Stock Code | 8697 | ||||||||||||
Listed Exchange | Tokyo Stock Exchange 1st Section | ||||||||||||
Fiscal Year End | March 31 | ||||||||||||
Annual General Shareholders Meeting | June | ||||||||||||
Record Date | Annual general shareholders meeting: March 31 | ||||||||||||
Year-end dividend: March 31 | |||||||||||||
Interim dividend: September 30 | |||||||||||||
Number of Shares in One Trading Unit | 100 shares | ||||||||||||
Total number of shares issued | 536,351,448 | ||||||||||||
JPX adopts a dividend policy with a target payout ratio of about 60% tied to business | |||||||||||||
performance while giving due consideration to the importance of internal reserves for the | |||||||||||||
Basic Policy on Profit Distribution | following purposes: | ||||||||||||
- Maintaining sound financial health as a financial instruments exchange group, | |||||||||||||
- Preparing for risks as a clearing organization, and | |||||||||||||
- Enabling the group to pursue investment opportunities to raise the competitiveness of | |||||||||||||
its markets as they arise. | |||||||||||||
Structure of JPX | Japan Exchange Group | ||||||||||||
(Kiyota Akira, Group CEO) | |||||||||||||
Cash Equities Trading | Derivatives | Trading | Self-regulation | Clearing | |||||||||
Tokyo Stock Exchange | Osaka Exchange | Tokyo Commodity | Japan Exchange | JapanSecuritiesClearing | |||||||||
Miyahara Koichiro | Yamaji Hiromi | Exchange | Regulation | Corporation | |||||||||
President & CEO | President & CEO | Yamaji Hiromi | Hosomizo Kiyoshi | Shizuka Masaki | |||||||||
Representative Director & Chair | President | President & CEO | |||||||||||
Hamada Takamichi | |||||||||||||
Representative Director, President | |||||||||||||
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 25 | ||||||||||||
Disclaimer
These materials are prepared solely for the purpose of providing information regarding Japan Exchange Group, Inc., and as such, they are not intended as an offer or sale of securities or other similar action whether inside or outside Japan. Our securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.
These materials contain forward-looking statements. These statements are based on our assumptions and beliefs in light of the information currently available to us and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those we currently anticipate. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of these materials. We disclaim any obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements contained in these materials to reflect future actual events or developments.
© 2020 Japan Exchange Group, Inc. | 26 |
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Japan Exchange Group Inc. published this content on 30 April 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 04 May 2020 09:43:03 UTC