Independent Auditor's Report: To the Shareholders of
I have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of
In my opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Basis for Opinion
I conducted my audit in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing. My responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of my report. I am independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants as issued by the
Emphasis of Matters
I draw attention to Note 1.2 to the consolidated financial statements. The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in
The Group's management has continuously monitored the ongoing developments and assessed the financial impact in respect of the valuation of assets, provisions and contingent liabilities, and has used estimates and judgment in respect of various issues as the situation has evolved.
My opinion is not qualified in respect of these matters.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in my professional judgement, were of most significance in my audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of my audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming my opinion thereon, and I do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
I have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of my report, including in relation to these matters. Accordingly, my audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to my assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of my audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for my audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements as a whole.
Key audit matters and how audit procedures respond to each matter are described below.
Revenue recognition of hotel and property development
Revenue from hotel and property development is the most significant amount in the consolidated income statement and it is a key performance indication to which the management and users of the financial statements pay particular attention. In addition, the economic slowdown impacts operating performance of the hotel and real estate industry. There are therefore risks with respect to the occurrence of revenue recognition.
I have examined the revenue recognition of the Group by Assessing and testing the Group's IT system and its internal controls related to the revenue cycle by making enquiry of responsible executives, gaining an understanding of the controls and selecting representative samples to test the operation of the designed controls which respond to the above risks.
Applying a sampling method to select agreements related to revenue recognition to assess whether revenue recognition was consistent with the conditions of the relevant agreement, and whether it was in compliance with the Group's policy.
On a sampling basis, examining supporting documents for actual revenue transactions occurring during the year and near the end of the accounting period.
Reviewing credit notes and reversals of revenue transactions after the period-end.
Performing analytical procedures on disaggregated data to detect possible irregularities in sales transactions throughout the period, particularly for accounting entries made through journal vouchers.
Fair value measurement of land, buildings and investment properties
Land and buildings are stated at revalued amount and investment properties are stated at fair value. The management arranged for an independent valuer to appraise their fair value. The measurement of fair value is identified as a key audit matter because land, buildings and investment properties are the most significant amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position. In addition, the assessment of fair value required the management to exercise judgement in respect of the key assumptions and estimates, as described in Notes 18 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements. There are therefore risks with respect to the value of land, buildings and investment properties.
I assessed the management's determination of the fair value by performing the following procedures:
Gaining an understanding of internal controls of the Group relevant to the measurement of fair value of land, buildings and investment properties.
Evaluating the independence and competence of the independent valuer.
Evaluating the scope and objectives of the engagement of the independent valuer, together with the appropriateness of valuation model or method and key assumptions used.
Having discussions with the management and independent valuer and performing a review of key assumptions and methods applied in determination of fair value.
Comparing the consistency of valuation model or method used and key assumptions with those used in the prior year.
Reviewing the completeness and correctness of data prepared by management which were used in determination of fair value.
Reviewing the disclosures related to land, buildings and investment properties in notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprise the information included in annual report of the Group, but does not include the financial statements and my auditor's report thereon. The annual report of the Group is expected to be made available to me after the date of this auditor's report.
My opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and I do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with my audit of the financial statements, my responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or my knowledge obtained in the audits, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated.
When I read the annual report of the Group, if I conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, I am required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance for correction of the misstatement.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
My objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing, I exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists, I am required to draw attention in my auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify my opinion. My conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of my auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. I am responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. I remain solely responsible for my audit opinion.
I communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that I identify during my audit.
I also provide those charged with governance with a statement that I have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on my independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, I determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. I describe these matters in my auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, I determine that a matter should not be communicated in my report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
I am responsible for the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report.
Pimjai Manitkajohnkit
Certified Public Accountant (
43. Capital management
The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to ensure that it has appropriate financial structure and preserves the ability to continue its business as a going concern and it meets financial covenants attached to the loan agreements. The Group has complied with these covenants throughout the reporting periods.
According to the statement of financial position as at
44. Litigations
44.1 Two subsidiaries were sued bya former buyer of property sales project and claimed for refund of her payment in the amount ofBaht 4.1 million plus interest 15% calculated fromBaht 2.9 million from the plaint date.
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44.2 The Company was sued by a former shop lessee that the Company has breached the lease agreement and claimed for compensation ofBaht 3.9 million plus interest 7.5% from the plaint date. However, the Phuket Provincial court and the Appeal court dismissed the case.
As of
Therefore, the case is deemed final.
44.3 A subsidiary was sued by a buyer of property sales project and claimed for refund of his payment in the amount ofBaht 20.9 million plus interest 7.5% calculated fromBaht 17.2 million from the plaint date. Currently, the Phuket Provincial Court scheduled the hearing of judgement on24 February 2022 . The subsidiary does not set up provision for this case.
44.4 A subsidiary was sued by a contractor being claimed for service fees of additional works on a hotel renovation in the amount ofBaht 5.0 million plus interest 7.5% calculated fromBaht 4.5 million from the plaint date. Both the plaintiff and the subsidiary negotiated and settled such service fees ofBaht 2.7 million . The plaintiff has withdrawn the case withPhuket
Provincial Court since
45. Approval of financial statements
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on
https://investor.banyantree.com/PDF/Newsroom/2022/4LRH_2021-FS_E.pdf
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