The following discussion will assist in the understanding of our financial position at June 30, 2022 and the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The information below should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes to the financial statements included within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.





Corporate Background


The Company's common stock trades publicly under the trading symbol OTCQB: MNTR.

In 2009 the Company began focusing its investing activities in leading-edge cancer companies. In response to government limitations on reimbursement for highly technical and expensive cancer treatments and a resulting business decline in the cancer immunotherapy sector, the Company decided to exit that space. In the summer of 2013, the Company was asked to consider investing in a cancer-related project with a medical marijuana focus. On August 29, 2013, the Company decided to fully divest its cancer assets and focus its next round of investments in the medical marijuana and cannabis sector. Since late 2019, the Company has expanded its target industry focus which now includes energy, medical products, manufacturing, cryptocurrency, consumer products, and management services with the goal of ensuring increased market opportunities.





Acquisitions and investments


Waste Consolidators, Inc. (WCI)

WCI is a long standing investment of which the Company owns a 51% interest and is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. In the last half of 2020, WCI began expanding its services in Texas from San Antonio and Austin to include Houston, and in November 2021, WCI began services in Dallas. This has led to an increase in selling, general and administrative salaries as WCI positions itself to operate in this new location.

Electrum Partners, LLC (Electrum)

Electrum is a Nevada based consulting, investment, and management company. The Company's equity interest in Electrum is reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as an investment at cost of $194,028 and $194,028 at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had approximately 6.69% and 6.69% interest of Electrum's outstanding equity, respectively.





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On October 30, 2018, the Company entered into a secured Recovery Purchase Agreement with Electrum to purchase a portion of Electrum's potential recovery in its legal action captioned Electrum Partners, LLC, Plaintiff, and Aurora Cannabis Inc., Defendant, pending in the Supreme Court of British Columbia ("Litigation"). As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Mentor has provided $196,666 and $196,666, respectively, in capital for payment of Litigation costs. In exchange, after repayment to Mentor of all funds invested for payment of Litigation costs, Mentor will receive 19% of anything of value received by Electrum as a result of the Litigation ("Recovery").

On October 31, 2018, Mentor entered into a secured Capital Agreement with Electrum and invested an additional $100,000 in Electrum. Due to the coronavirus and the resulting delay in the trial date of the Litigation, on November 1, 2021 the parties amended the October 31, 2018 Capital Agreement for the purpose of extending the payment to the earlier of November 1, 2023, or the final resolution of the Litigation and increasing the monthly payment payable by Electrum to $834. Under the amended Capital Agreement, on the payment date, Electrum will pay Mentor the sum of (i) $100,000, (ii) ten percent (10%) of the Recovery, and (iii) 0.083334% of the Recovery for each full month from October 31, 2018, to the payment date for each full month that the monthly payment is not paid to Mentor in full. The payment date for the Capital Agreement is the earlier of November 1, 2023, or the final resolution of the Litigation.

On January 28, 2019, the Company entered into a second secured Capital Agreement with Electrum and invested an additional $100,000 in Electrum with payment terms similar to the October 31, 2018 Capital Agreement. On November 1, 2021, the parties also amended the January 28, 2019 Capital Agreement to extend the payment date to the earlier of November 1, 2023, or the final resolution of the Litigation and increase the monthly payment payable by Electrum to $834. As part of the January 28, 2019 Capital Agreement, Mentor was granted an option to convert its 6,198 membership interests in Electrum into a cash payment of $194,027.78 plus an additional 19.4% of the Recovery. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company is entitled to receive 19% of anything of value received by Electrum as a result of the Recovery, following reimbursement to the Company of Litigation costs, see Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Trial in the Electrum Litigation is currently scheduled to commence on October 3, 2022.

Mentor IP, LLC (MCIP)



On April 18, 2016, the Company formed Mentor IP, LLC ("MCIP"), a South Dakota limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Mentor. MCIP was formed to hold interests related to patent rights obtained on April 4, 2016, when Mentor Capital, Inc. entered into that certain "Larson - Mentor Capital, Inc. Patent and License Fee Facility with Agreement Provisions for an - 80% / 20% Domestic Economic Interest - 50% / 50% Foreign Economic Interest" with R. L. Larson and Larson Capital, LLC ("MCIP Agreement"). Pursuant to the MCIP Agreement, MCIP obtained rights to an international patent application for foreign THC and CBD cannabis vape pens under the provisions of the Patent Cooperation Treaty of 1970, as amended. R. L. Larson and MCIP continue their efforts to license or sell their exclusive patent rights in the United States and Canada for THC and CBD cannabis vape pens for various THC and CBD percentage ranges and concentrations. Activity is currently limited to the annual payment of patent maintenance fees in Canada. On January 21, 2020, the United States Patent and Trademark Office granted a Notice of Allowance for the United States patent application, and on May 5, 2020, the United States patent was issued. On June 29, 2020, the Canadian Intellectual Property Office granted a Notice of Allowance for the Canada patent, and on September 22, 2020, the Canadian patent was issued. Patent application national phase maintenance fees were expensed when paid, and therefore, no capitalized assets related to MCIP are reported on the condensed consolidated financial statements at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

NeuCourt, Inc.

NeuCourt, Inc. is a Delaware corporation that is developing a technology that is expected to be useful to the dispute resolution industry.

On November 22, 2017, the Company invested $25,000 in NeuCourt, Inc. ("NeuCourt") as a convertible note receivable. The note bears interest at 5% per annum, originally matured on November 22, 2019, and was amended to extend the maturity date to November 22, 2021. No payments are required prior to maturity. However, at the time the November 22, 2017 note was initially extended, interest accrued through November 4, 2019, was remitted to Mentor. As consideration for the initial extension of the maturity date for the $25,000 note, a warrant to purchase up to 25,000 shares of NeuCourt common stock at $0.02 per share was issued to Mentor. On November 5, 2021, the parties amended the note to extend the November 22, 2021 maturity date to November 22, 2023. A warrant to purchase 27,630 shares of NeuCourt common stock at $0.02 per share was issued to Mentor in exchange for the second extension of the maturity date.

On October 31, 2018, the Company invested an additional $50,000 as a convertible note receivable in NeuCourt, which bears interest at 5%, originally matured October 31, 2020, and was amended to extend the maturity date to October 31, 2022. As consideration for the extension of the maturity date for the $50,000 note plus accrued interest of $5,132, a warrant to purchase up to 52,500 shares of NeuCourt common stock at $0.02 per share was issued to Mentor. Principal and unpaid interest on the Notes may be converted into a blend of shares of a to-be-created series of Preferred Stock and Common Stock of NeuCourt (i) on the closing of a future financing round of at least $750,000, (ii) on the election of NeuCourt on the maturity of the Note, or (iii) on the election of Mentor following NeuCourt's election to prepay the Note. On June 13, 2022, the Company sold $2,160.80 in note principal to a third party, thereby reducing the principal face value of the note to $47,839.

Subsequent to quarter end, on July 15, 2022, the Company and NeuCourt entered into an Exchange Agreement by which Mentor exchanged the principal amount and all accrued unpaid interest on the convertible notes for a Simple Agreement for Future Equity equal to the same, accumulated amount.

Subsequent to quarter end, on July 22, 2022, NeuCourt purchased $989 of the SAFE Purchase Amount from the Company. On August 1, 2022, the Company sold an additional $1,285 of the SAFE to a third party.

On December 21, 2018, the Company purchased 500,000 shares of NeuCourt Common Stock for $10,000. This represents approximately 4.41% of the issued and outstanding NeuCourt shares at June 30, 2022.





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Mentor Partner I, LLC

On September 19, 2017, the Company formed Mentor Partner I, LLC ("Partner I"), a California limited liability company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Mentor. Partner I was subsequently reorganized under the laws of the State of Texas. In 2018 and 2019, Mentor contributed $1,010,326 of capital to Partner I to facilitate the purchase of manufacturing equipment to be leased from Partner I by G FarmaLabs Limited ("G Farma") under a Master Equipment Lease Agreement dated January 16, 2018, as amended. Amendments expanded the Lessee under the agreement to include G FarmaLabs Limited and G FarmaLabs DHS, LLC (collectively referred to as "G Farma Lease Entities"). The finance leases resulting from this investment have been fully impaired at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Management considers collection on the leases to be unlikely, see Note 18 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Mentor Partner II, LLC

On February 1, 2018, the Company formed Mentor Partner II, LLC ("Partner II"), a California limited liability company, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Mentor. Partner II was subsequently reorganized under the laws of the State of Texas. On February 8, 2018, Mentor contributed $400,000 to Partner II to facilitate the purchase of manufacturing equipment to be leased from Partner II by Pueblo West under a Master Equipment Lease Agreement dated February 11, 2018, as amended see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. On March 12, 2019, Mentor agreed to use Partner II's earnings of $61,368 to facilitate the purchase of additional manufacturing equipment to Pueblo West under a Second Amendment to the lease, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Payment on the leases is current.





Overview


The Company expanded its target industry focus, beginning in the third quarter of 2019, from its investment in WCI and investments in the medical marijuana and social use cannabis sector to include energy, medical products, manufacturing, cryptocurrency, consumer products and management services with the goal of ensuring increased market opportunities. Our general business operations are intended to provide management consultation and headquarters functions, especially with regard to accounting and audits, for our larger investment targets and our majority-owned subsidiaries. We monitor our smaller and less than majority positions for value and investment security. Management also spends considerable effort reviewing possible acquisition candidates on an ongoing basis.

Mentor seeks to take significant positions in the companies it invests in to provide public market liquidity for founders, protection for investors, funding for the companies, and incubate private companies that Mentor believes to have significant potential. When Mentor takes a significant position in its investees, it provides financial management when needed but leaves operating control in the hands of the company founders. Retaining control, receiving greater liquidity, and working with an experienced organization to efficiently develop disclosures and compliance are three potential key advantages to founders working with Mentor Capital, Inc.

Because adult social use and medical marijuana opportunities often overlap, Mentor Capital has participated in the ancillary side of the legal recreational marijuana market. However, Mentor's preferred focus was medical, and the Company sought to facilitate the application of cannabis to cancer wasting, Parkinson's disease, calming seizures, reducing ocular pressures from glaucoma, and blunting chronic pain.





Business Segments



We generally manage our operations through two operating segments, our cannabis segment and our long-standing investment in WCI. WCI works with business park owners, governmental centers, and apartment complexes in Arizona and Texas to reduce their facilities' operating costs. Since late 2019, Mentor has expanded its target industry focus which now includes energy, medical products, manufacturing, cryptocurrency, consumer products, and management services, with the goal of ensuring increased market opportunities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's future success depends upon its ability to make a return on its investments, generate positive cash flow, and obtain sufficient capital from non-portfolio-related sources. Management believes they have approximately twelve months of operating resources on hand and can raise additional funds as may be needed to support their business plan and develop an operating, cash flow positive company.





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Results of Operations



Three Months Ended June 30, 2022, compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021





Revenues


Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,868,619 compared to $1,372,638 for the three months ended June 30, 2021 ("the prior year period"), an increase of $495,981 or 36.1%. This increase is due primarily to a $497,837 increase in WCI service fees.





Gross profit


Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $583,969 compared to $378,636 for the prior year period. Cost of goods sold relate to WCI. WCI experienced gross profit of $581,930 or 31.3% of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $368,306 or 31.8% for the prior year period, an increase of $213,624 with a decrease of (0.5%) in gross profit as a percentage of revenue. Partner II had gross profit of $8,473 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $10,330 in the prior year period. Partner I did not have revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

The decrease in WCI gross profit percentage was due to an increase in gas costs of 2.4%, partially offset by a decrease of (1.9%) in other cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue in the current year period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,247,730 compared to $685,926 for the prior year period, an increase of $561,804. We experienced an increase of $252,500 in management fees, an increase of $331,054 in professional fees, an increase in a reserve for bad debt expense of $62,000 related to sales taxes receivable from customers, and increase in other selling, general and administrative expenses of $103,994, partially offset by a decrease in salaries of ($27,459), a decrease in reserve for bad debt associated with trade accounts receivables of ($20,000), and a decrease in outside services of ($16,163) for the three months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period.





Other income and expense


Other income and expense, net, totaled $1,377,103 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to ($5,768) for the prior year period, an increase of $1,382,871. The increase is primarily from an employee retention tax credit of $1,350,161 reported by WCI. In addition, there was an increase of $12,352 on gain (loss) on investments, and an increase of $28,213 on gain on equipment disposals, partially offset by a reduction of ($2,854) in interest income, an increase of ($4,448) in interest expense, and a decrease of ($553) in other income (expense).





Net results


The net result for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was net income attributable to Mentor of $307,507 or $0.013 per Mentor common share compared to a net loss attributable to Mentor in the prior year period of ($216,620) or ($0.009) per Mentor common share. Management will continue to make an effort to lower operating expenses and increase revenue and gross margin. The Company will continue to look for acquisition opportunities to expand its portfolio in companies that are positive for operating revenue or have the potential to become positive for operating revenue.

Six months Ended June 30, 2022, compared to Six months Ended June 30, 2021





Revenues


Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $3,717,518 compared to $2,693,262 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 ("the prior year period"), an increase of $1,024,256 or 38.0%. This increase is due to a $1,027,965 increase in WCI service fees, partially offset by a ($3,709) decrease in finance lease revenue in the current period as compared to the prior year period.





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Gross profit


Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $1,283,852 compared to $815,027 for the prior year period. Cost of goods sold relates to WCI. WCI experienced gross profit of $1,279,231 or 34.6% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $797,853 or 29.9% for the prior year period, an increase of $481,378 with an increase of 4.7% as a percentage of revenue. Partner II had gross profit of $17,491for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to $21,200.

The increase in WCI gross profit percentage was due to implementing a customer price increase. Because of this, revenue rose more than costs as a percentage of revenue. Salaries and related costs decreased by (3.99%), and disposal costs decreased by (2.74%), offset by an increase in gas costs of 2.01% as a percentage of WCI revenue in the prior year period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were $1,916,237 compared to $1,287,062 for the prior year period, an increase of $629,175. We recorded a $62,000 allowance on customer sales taxes receivable, which was partially offset by a decrease of ($20,000) in our allowance for customer trade receivables. We also experienced an increase of $302,500 in management fees, and an increase in professional fees of $347,049, partially offset by a decrease of ($24,004) in salaries and related costs, a decrease of ($17,374) in auto lease expense, and a ($20,996) decrease in other selling, general and administrative costs for the six months ended June 30, 2022 as compared to the prior year period.





Other income and expense


Other income and expense, net, totaled $1,358,237 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $108,490 for the prior year period, an increase of $1,346,431. Of the increase, $1,350,161 is due to an employee retention tax credit, $55,023 is due to increased gain on equipment disposals, and $499 is due to an increase in other income, partially offset by a ($33,677) decrease in gain (loss) on investments, a ($4,991) decrease in interest income, a ($10,584) increase in interest expense, and a decrease of ($10,000) related to prior year PPP Loan forgiveness that was not experienced in the current year period.





Net results


The net result for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was net income attributable to Mentor of $214,848 or $0.009 per Mentor common share compared to a net loss attributable to Mentor in the prior year period of ($363,544) or ($0.016) per Mentor common share. Management will continue to make an effort to lower operating expenses and increase revenue and gross margin. The Company will continue to look for acquisition opportunities to expand its portfolio in companies that are positive for operating revenue or have the potential to become positive for operating revenue.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our reorganization, we have raised capital through warrant holder exercise of warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock. At June 30, 2022 we had cash and cash equivalents of $597,381 and working capital of $1,231,011.

Operating cash inflows in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was $217,239, including $678,962 of net income, increased by non-cash depreciation and amortization of $33,640, non-cash amortization on right of use assets of $87,708, non-cash bad debt expense of $42,000, a decrease in accrued interest of $1,250, unrealized losses on investments of $43,251, and an increase in operating liabilities of $641,477, partially offset by a gain on disposal of assets of ($26,168), non-cash amortization of discount on investment in account receivable of ($25,838) and an increase in operating assets of ($1,259,043).

Cash outflows from investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 were ($18,430) due to purchase of property and equipment of ($5,422) and down payments on right of use assets of ($13,408), partially offset by proceeds from investment in receivable of $400.

Net outflows from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2022 were ($55,367) consisting of payment on related party payable of ($21,950), payments on long-term debt of ($12,633) and payments on finance lease liability of ($85,130), partially offset by proceeds from related party loan of $50,000, and proceeds of $14,346 from warrants converted to common stock.

We will be required to raise additional funds through financing, additional collaborative relationships, or other arrangements until we are able to raise revenues to a point of positive cash flow.





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In addition, on February 9, 2015, in accordance with Section 1145 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and the Company's court-approved Plan of Reorganization, the Company announced a minimum 30 day partial redemption of up to 1% of the already outstanding Series D warrants to provide for the court specified redemption mechanism for warrants not exercised timely by the original holder or their estates. Company designees that applied during the 30 days paid 10 cents per warrant to redeem the warrant and then exercised the Series D warrant to purchase a share at the court specified formula of not more than one-half of the closing bid price on the day preceding the 30 day exercise period. In the Company's October 7, 2016 press release, Mentor stated that the 1% redemptions which were formerly priced on a calendar month schedule would subsequently be initiated and be priced on a random date to be scheduled after the prior 1% redemption is completed to prevent potential third party manipulation of share prices at month-end. The periodic partial redemptions may continue to be recalculated and repeated until such unexercised warrants are exhausted, or the partial redemption is otherwise temporarily paused, suspended, or truncated by the Company.

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, there were no redemptions of Series D Warrants. There were no redemptions of Series D Warrants in 2021. We believe that if warrants are redeemed and exercised, partial warrant redemptions would provide monthly cash in excess of what is required for monthly operations for an extending period of time while we are exploring other major sources of funding for further acquisitions.

Disclosure About Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any transactions, agreements, or other contractual arrangements that constitute off-balance sheet arrangements.

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