Item 8.01. Other Events.

On August 31, 2021, a statement of claim was filed (and subsequently amended) with FINRA by twelve claimants (the "Claimants") entitled Donald Robinson, Timothy and Sharon Padden, Rhett Rainey, Kelly A. Rainey Trust, Toucan Holdings LP, Robert Goodman, Robert Daniel Burgner, Individually and as Trustee of the Burgner Family Charitable Remainder Trust, Douglas Kasemeier, Wesley Callaway, and Billy Loveless v. Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (the "Arbitration"). The amended statement of claim was filed by former customers of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. ("Oppenheimer") that had invested in Horizon Private Equity, III, LLC ("Horizon"). The amended statement of claim generally alleged that Horizon was a fraudulent scheme created by a former Oppenheimer financial advisor, John Woods.

John Woods left Oppenheimer's employ in 2016 and Oppenheimer never received a complaint or question from any of the investors prior to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") bringing a complaint against Woods and his co-conspirators in 2021. Each investor signed a document acknowledging that Horizon was not an approved Oppenheimer product. Over a protracted period of time, Woods made multiple false statements to Oppenheimer, to regulators and to a state court.

Based on these allegations, the amended statement of claim asserted causes of action against Oppenheimer for, among other things, violations of FINRA rules, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty, violations of Georgia's RICO statute and breach of contract. On November 30, 2021, Oppenheimer answered the amended statement of claim and filed third party claims against James Woods, Michael Mooney, Britt Wright, Iris Israel and Julie Jones (the "Third Party Respondents"). A stay of all actions against John Woods and other involved parties was issued by a Federal court which is why they were not participants in the arbitration. That stay was subsequently extended to the Third Party Respondents. Oppenheimer's motion to delay the arbitration until the Federal court's stay was lifted and all defendants could appear was denied by the arbitration panel.

On September 6, 2022, the arbitration panel issued an award in the Arbitration. In the award, the arbitration panel found in favor of the Claimants and awarded them total damages of $36,744,276.26 (the "Robinson Award"). The arbitration panel gave no reason or explanation for the Robinson Award. Oppenheimer filed a Current Report on Form 8-K concerning the Robinson Award with the SEC on September 7, 2022.

On October 6, 2022, Oppenheimer filed a motion to vacate the Robinson Award with the Superior Court of DeKalb County, Georgia (the "Superior Court") based on, among other defects, arbitrator bias, failure to postpone the hearing to permit key witnesses to testify, and manifest disregard of the law. On October 18, 2022, the Claimants in the Arbitration moved to confirm the Robinson Award.

On January 30, 2023, oral argument regarding Oppenheimer's motion to vacate and Claimant's motion to confirm was heard by a judge of the Superior Court who orally ruled to confirm the Robinson Award. Oppenheimer is considering appealing the Superior Court judge's ruling to the Georgia Court of Appeals.

The Robinson Award was fully reserved for by Oppenheimer in the third quarter of 2022 including accrued interest through December 31, 2022.


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