Introduction


Our management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations ("MD&A") is provided to assist readers in understanding our
performance, as reflected in the results of our operations, our financial
condition and our cash flows. The following discussion summarizes the
significant factors affecting our consolidated operating results, financial
condition, liquidity and cash flows as of and for the periods presented below.
This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q. Our future results could differ materially from our historical
performance as a result of various factors such as those discussed in "Risk
Factors" and "Forward-Looking Statements."

Overview of our business

Phibro Animal Health Corporation is a global diversified animal health and
mineral nutrition company. We develop, manufacture and market a broad range of
products for food animals including poultry, swine, beef and dairy cattle, and
aquaculture. Our products help prevent, control and treat diseases, enhance
nutrition to help improve health and performance and contribute to balanced
mineral nutrition. In addition to animal health and mineral nutrition products,
we manufacture and market specific ingredients for use in the personal care,
industrial chemical and chemical catalyst industries.

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic



The global food and animal production industry has experienced demand
disruption, production impacts, price declines and currency volatility in
international markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The response to the global
outbreak of COVID-19 continues to evolve. Governmental authorities continue to
implement measures to contain virus outbreaks, such as travel bans, quarantines,
shelter-in-place orders, site closures and business shutdowns. Although vaccines
are now available, distribution efforts vary widely country-by-country and
state-by-state. The pandemic may have significant economic impacts on customers,
suppliers and markets. New information may continue to emerge concerning
COVID-19 and the actions required to contain or treat it may affect the duration
and severity of the economic impact. We believe the global food and animal
production industry is returning to stability, but the potential impact of
COVID-19 continues to evolve and future industry outlooks remain uncertain.

Phibro is an integral participant in the essential production of meat, milk,
eggs and fish for human consumption. In the face of the pandemic, we have
focused on the safety of our employees, while continuing to supply our
customers. Our global production facilities have continued to operate without
interruption, despite supply chain and logistical challenges. Our sales and
technical service people remain in close virtual contact with our customers, as
most travel and in-person meetings have been cancelled. Most of our
administrative and management staff are working remotely. We have experienced
some cost increases from the safety measures implemented to protect our
employees as well as from supply chain disruptions. We have maintained headcount
and compensation at or above constant levels. We continue to monitor sales
trends, cash flow and liquidity.

The uncertainties surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic remain fluid. We are unable
to predict the supply, distribution or effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and
hence the impact on the economies where we manufacture and sell our products.
While we continue to adapt our operations and mitigate the risks and challenges
posed by COVID-19, the demand for our products will be dependent upon economic
conditions and the ability of our customers and end users of our products to
operate their businesses and production facilities. Our business and future
operational results may be impacted by government mandated response efforts,
supply chain and manufacturing disruptions, increased volatility in raw material
costs and decreased demand due to changes in our customer purchasing patterns
and preferences. We are unable to predict with confidence the nature and timing
of when any of these events may occur and the effects COVID-19 will have on our
business, our consolidated results and the broader economic environment going
forward. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the effects of
COVID-19 on our business, consolidated results of operations, financial
condition, and liquidity. For additional considerations and risks associated
with COVID-19 on our business, please refer to "Risk Factors" in Item 1A. of our
Annual Report.

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Trends and uncertainties

In April 2016, the Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") began initial steps to
withdraw approval of carbadox via a regulatory process known as a Notice of
Opportunity for Hearing ("NOOH"), due to concerns that certain residues from the
product may persist in animal tissues for longer than previously determined. The
NOOH process provided Phibro with an opportunity to defend the safety of
carbadox prior to the FDA taking final steps to remove carbadox from the market.
Over the next four years, as part of an ongoing process of responding to the
inquiries from the FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine ("CVM"), we provided
extensive and meticulous research and data that confirmed the safety of
carbadox. In March 2018, the FDA indefinitely stayed the withdrawal proceedings.
In July 2020, the FDA announced it does not agree with Phibro's scientific
conclusions that carbadox is safe under the current conditions of use. Instead
of proceeding to a hearing on the scientific concerns raised in the 2016 NOOH,
consistent with the normal regulatory procedure, the FDA announced that it was
withdrawing the current NOOH, and issuing a proposed order to review the
regulatory method for carbadox. The approved regulatory method determines if
there are residues of carcinogenic concern in animal tissue at the time of
slaughter. If the order is finalized, the FDA has indicated it plans to issue a
new NOOH proposing the withdrawal of carbadox from the market because of a lack
of an approved regulatory method.

In September 2020, Phibro commented on the proposed order, reiterating the
safety of carbadox and the appropriateness of the regulatory method, and further
offered to work with the CVM to generate additional data to support the existing
regulatory method or select a suitable alternative regulatory method. Phibro
disagrees with the agency's actions and has submitted a request to the FDA
Office of the Commissioner that the agency continue the NOOH process it started
in 2016 and proceed with a hearing to review the substantial body of data
supporting the safety of carbadox. There is no defined timeline for the
conclusion of this matter.Should we be unable to successfully defend the safety
of the product, the loss of carbadox sales would have an adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. Sales of carbadox for the twelve
months ended March 31, 2021, were $19 million.

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Analysis of the consolidated statements of operations

Summary Results of Operations






                                           Three Months                                    Nine Months
For the Periods Ended
March 31                      2021         2020            Change            2021         2020            Change

                                             (in thousands, except per share amounts and percentages)
Net sales                   $ 211,729    $ 210,739    $     990       0 %  $ 613,072    $ 614,471    $ (1,399)     (0) %
Gross profit                   69,165       69,551        (386)     (1) %    201,549      196,318        5,231       3 %
Selling, general and
administrative expenses        49,033       48,232          801       2 %    145,839      145,243          596       0 %
Operating income               20,132       21,319      (1,187)     (6) %     55,710       51,075        4,635       9 %
Interest expense, net           2,933        3,263        (330)    (10) %      8,957       10,049      (1,092)    (11) %
Foreign currency (gains)
losses, net                     (583)        (608)           25       *      (3,590)        1,895      (5,485)       *
Income before income
taxes                          17,782       18,664        (882)     (5) %     50,343       39,131       11,212      29 %
Provision for income
taxes                           5,621        5,163          458       9 %     13,079       11,221        1,858      17 %
Net income                  $  12,161    $  13,501    $ (1,340)    (10) %  $  37,264    $  27,910    $   9,354      34 %

Net income per share
basic                       $    0.30    $    0.33    $  (0.03)            $    0.92    $    0.69    $    0.23
diluted                     $    0.30    $    0.33    $  (0.03)            $    0.92    $    0.69    $    0.23

Weighted average number
of shares outstanding
basic                          40,483       40,454                            40,463       40,454
diluted                        40,504       40,504                            40,504       40,504

Ratio to net sales
Gross profit                     32.7 %       33.0 %                            32.9 %       31.9 %
Selling, general and
administrative expenses          23.2 %       22.9 %                            23.8 %       23.6 %
Operating income                  9.5 %       10.1 %                             9.1 %        8.3 %
Income before income
taxes                             8.4 %        8.9 %                             8.2 %        6.4 %
Net income                        5.7 %        6.4 %                             6.1 %        4.5 %
Effective tax rate               31.6 %       27.7 %                            26.0 %       28.7 %

Certain amounts and percentages may reflect rounding adjustments.

* Calculation not meaningful

Net sales, Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation of GAAP net income to Adjusted EBITDA



We report Net sales and Adjusted EBITDA by segment to understand the operating
performance of each segment. This enables us to monitor changes in net sales,
costs and other actionable operating metrics at the segment level. See "-General
description of non-GAAP financial measures."

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Segment net sales and Adjusted EBITDA:






                                            Three Months                                      Nine Months

For the Periods Ended
March 31                       2021          2020            Change             2021          2020            Change

                                                           (in thousands, except percentages)
Net sales
MFAs and other              $   78,530    $   82,670    $ (4,140)     (5) %  $  238,810    $  249,659    $ (10,849)    (4) %
Nutritional specialties         36,978        34,636        2,342       7 %

    105,972        98,131         7,841      8 %
Vaccines                        18,872        21,668      (2,796)    (13) %      54,205        56,723       (2,518)    (4) %
Animal Health                  134,380       138,974      (4,594)     (3) %     398,987       404,513       (5,526)    (1) %

Mineral Nutrition               58,153        56,200        1,953       3 %     163,750       164,534         (784)    (0) %
Performance Products            19,196        15,565        3,631      23 %      50,335        45,424         4,911     11 %
Total                       $  211,729    $  210,739    $     990       0 %

$ 613,072 $ 614,471 $ (1,399) (0) %



Adjusted EBITDA
Animal Health               $   30,962    $   34,635    $ (3,673)    (11) %  $   94,412    $   93,534    $      878      1 %
Mineral Nutrition                5,232         4,055        1,177      29 %      12,464        11,214         1,250     11 %
Performance Products             2,929         1,506        1,423      94 %

      7,167         3,815         3,352     88 %
Corporate                     (11,073)      (10,064)      (1,009)      10 %    (33,162)      (30,283)       (2,879)     10 %
Total                       $   28,050    $   30,132    $ (2,082)     (7) %  $   80,881    $   78,280    $    2,601      3 %

Adjusted EBITDA ratio to
segment net sales
Animal Health                     23.0 %        24.9 %                             23.7 %        23.1 %
Mineral Nutrition                  9.0 %         7.2 %                              7.6 %         6.8 %

Performance Products              15.3 %         9.7 %                     

       14.2 %         8.4 %
Corporate(1)                     (5.2) %       (4.8) %                            (5.4) %       (4.9) %
Total(1)                          13.2 %        14.3 %                             13.2 %        12.7 %

(1) Reflects ratio to total net sales

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of net income, as reported under GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA:






                                                        Three Months                                  Nine Months
For the Periods Ended March 31              2021        2020           Change            2021         2020           Change

                                                                     (in thousands, except percentages)
Net income                                $ 12,161    $ 13,501    $ (1,340)

(10) % $ 37,264 $ 27,910 $ 9,354 34 % Interest expense, net

                        2,933       3,263        (330) 

(10) % 8,957 10,049 (1,092) (11) % Provision for income taxes

                   5,621       5,163          458 

9 % 13,079 11,221 1,858 17 % Depreciation and amortization

                7,918       8,248        (330)     (4) %     24,042      24,177        (135)     (1) %
EBITDA                                      28,633      30,175      (1,542)

(5) % 83,342 73,357 9,985 14 % Stock-based compensation

                         -         565        (565)       *        1,129       1,694        (565)    (33) %
Restructuring costs                              -           -            -       *            -         425        (425)       *
Acquisition-related cost of goods sold           -           -            -       *            -         280        (280)       *
Acquisition-related transaction costs            -           -            -       *            -         462        (462)       *
Acquisition-related other, net                   -           -            -       *            -         167        (167)       *
Foreign currency (gains) losses, net         (583)       (608)           25

      *      (3,590)       1,895      (5,485)       *
Adjusted EBITDA                           $ 28,050    $ 30,132    $ (2,082)     (7) %  $  80,881    $ 78,280    $   2,601       3 %

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.



* Calculation not meaningful

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Comparison of three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Net sales



Net sales of $211.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, increased
$1.0 million, or less than 1%, as compared to the three months ended March 31,
2020. Animal Health decreased $4.6 million, while Mineral Nutrition and
Performance Products increased $2.0 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

Animal Health



Net sales of $134.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, declined
$4.6 million, or 3%. Net sales of MFAs and other decreased $4.1 million, or 5%,
driven by lower international demand, primarily poultry products in the Latin
America region, as well as timing of certain domestic customer orders. Net sales
of nutritional specialty products increased $2.3 million, or 7%, principally due
to international volume growth in dairy products. Net sales of vaccines declined
$2.8 million, or 13%, as challenging economic conditions in Eastern Europe more
than offset domestic volume growth and increased demand in the Asia Pacific
region.

Mineral Nutrition



Net sales of $58.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, increased
$2.0 million, or 3%, driven by increased average selling prices. The increase in
average selling prices is correlated with the movement of the underlying raw
material costs.

Performance Products

Net sales of $19.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, increased
$3.6 million, or 23%. The increase was driven by strong demand for copper-based
products coupled with favorable product pricing correlated with underlying

raw
material costs.

Gross profit

Gross profit of $69.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,
decreased $0.4 million, or 1%, as compared to the three months ended March 31,
2020. Gross margin decreased 30 basis points to 32.7% of net sales for the three
months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to 33.0% for the three months ended
March 31, 2020.

Animal Health gross profit decreased $3.2 million due to lower sales and
unfavorable product mix. Mineral Nutrition gross profit increased $1.2 million,
driven primarily by favorable product mix. Performance Products gross profit
increased $1.6 million driven by volumes and favorable product mix.

Selling, general and administrative expenses


Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") of $49.0 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2021, increased $0.8 million, or 2%, as compared to
the three months ended March 31, 2020. SG&A for the three months ended March 31,
2020, included $0.6 million of stock-based compensation. Excluding these costs,
SG&A increased $1.4 million, or 3%.

Animal Health SG&A increased $0.3 million, due to investments in market
expansion initiatives in certain international regions, partially offset by
decreased marketing and sales team travel costs driven by COVID-19 limitations.
Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products SG&A were comparable to the prior
year. Corporate SG&A increased $1.0 million due to investments in strategic
initiatives and incremental performance-related compensation costs, partially
offset by a decline in travel costs driven by COVID-19 limitations.

Interest expense, net


Interest expense, net of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,
decreased $0.3 million, or 10%, as compared to the three months ended March 31,
2020. Interest expense, net decreased primarily due to favorable variable
borrowing rates, partially offset by reduced interest income from short-term
investments.

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Foreign currency gains, net

Foreign currency gains, net were $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.



Provision for income taxes

The provision for income taxes was $5.6 million and $5.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective income tax
rate was 31.6% and 27.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively. The provision for income taxes during the three months ended March
31, 2021, included a $0.6 million expense related to a detailed deferred tax
analysis of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets. The effective
income tax rate, without this expense, would have been 27.9% for the three
months ended March 31, 2021.

Net income



Net income of $12.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, decreased
$1.3 million, as compared to net income of $13.5 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2020. Operating income declined $1.2 million, driven by lower
gross profit and increased SG&A expenses. The decrease in gross profit and the
overall gross margin was primarily driven by lower volume and unfavorable
product mix in the Animal Health segment, partially offset by increased gross
profit in the Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products segments. SG&A expenses
increased due to investments in strategic initiatives and incremental
performance-related compensation costs, partially offset by a decline in travel
costs driven by COVID-19 limitations. Interest expense was lower by $0.3
million, while income tax expense increased $0.5 million.

Adjusted EBITDA


Adjusted EBITDA of $28.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021,
declined $2.1 million, or 7%, as compared to the three months ended March 31,
2020. Animal Health Adjusted EBITDA decreased $3.7 million on lower sales and
gross profit and increased SG&A costs. Mineral Nutrition Adjusted EBITDA
increased $1.2 million, driven by increased gross profit on favorable product
mix. Performance Products Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.4 million driven by
increased gross profit. Corporate expenses increased $1.0 million, primarily due
to investments in strategic initiatives and incremental performance-related
compensation costs, partially offset by a decline in travel costs driven by
COVID-19 limitations.

Comparison of nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Net sales



Net sales of $613.1 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, decreased
$1.4 million, or less than 1%, as compared to the nine months ended March 31,
2020. Animal Health and Mineral Nutrition declined $5.5 million and $0.8
million, respectively. Performance Products increased $4.9 million.

Animal Health



Net sales of $399.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, declined
$5.5 million, or 1%. Net sales of MFAs and other declined $10.8 million, or 4%,
due to reduced demand in China following regulatory changes effective January 1,
2020, and lower volume in Latin America, partially offset by net sales growth in
other products and regions, including domestic swine. Net sales of nutritional
specialty products grew $7.8 million, or 8%, due to international and domestic
volume growth in dairy products, partially offset by lower sales in domestic
poultry. Net sales of vaccines declined $2.5 million, or 4%, as challenging
economic conditions in Eastern Europe more than offset domestic volume growth
and increased demand in the Asia Pacific region.

Mineral Nutrition

Net sales of $163.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, decreased $0.8 million, or less than 1%. Lower overall average selling prices were partially offset by increased unit volumes. The decline in average selling prices is correlated with the movement of the underlying raw material costs.



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Performance Products

Net sales of $50.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, increased $4.9 million, or 11%, driven by increased volumes of copper-based products.

Gross profit



Gross profit of $201.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021,
increased $5.2 million, or 3%, as compared to the nine months ended March 31,
2020. Gross margin increased 100 basis points to 32.9% of net sales for the nine
months ended March 31, 2021, as compared to 31.9% for the nine months ended
March 31, 2020. The nine months ended March 31, 2020, included $0.3 million of
acquisition-related cost of goods sold.

Animal Health gross profit increased $0.5 million, due to increased volumes of
nutritional specialty products and favorable production costs, primarily related
to foreign currency movements. These increases were partially offset by lower
volumes of MFAs and other and vaccine products and unfavorable product mix.
Mineral Nutrition gross profit increased $1.1 million, driven by favorable raw
material costs and product mix, partially offset by declines in average selling
prices. Performance Products gross profit increased $3.3 million, driven by
higher volume coupled with decreases in raw material and production costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses


Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") of $145.8 million for the
nine months ended March 31, 2021, increased $0.6 million, or less than 1%, as
compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2020. SG&A for the nine months ended
March 31, 2021 included $1.1 million of stock-based compensation. SG&A for the
nine months ended March 31, 2020, included $1.7 million of stock-based
compensation, $0.4 million of restructuring costs, $0.5 million of
acquisition-related transaction costs and $0.2 million of other
acquisition-related costs. Excluding these costs, SG&A increased $2.3 million,
or 2%.

Animal Health SG&A decreased $0.6 million primarily due to the favorable effects
of foreign currency exchange and decreased marketing and sales team travel costs
driven by COVID-19 limitations. These expense declines were partially offset by
increased professional fees to support the continued use of carbadox and
investments in market expansion initiatives in certain international regions.
Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products SG&A were comparable to the prior
year. Corporate expenses increased $2.9 million, driven by investments in
strategic initiatives, as well as incremental costs for performance-related
compensation, professional fees and information technology. These cost increases
were partially offset by lower travel expenses driven by COVID-19 limitations.
The stock-based compensation, restructuring costs, acquisition-related
transaction costs and other acquisition-related costs resulted in a net $1.7
million decrease to SG&A.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net of $9.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021,
decreased $1.1 million, or 11%, as compared to the nine months ended March 31,
2020. Interest expense, net decreased primarily due to favorable variable
interest rates, partially offset by higher levels of debt outstanding and lower
interest income from short-term investments.

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net


Foreign currency gains, net for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, were $3.6
million, as compared to net losses of $1.9 million for the nine months ended
March 31, 2020. Foreign currency gains primarily arose from intercompany
balances, driven by the movement of the Mexican, South African, Turkish and
Brazilian currencies relative to the U.S. dollar.

Provision for income taxes


The provision for income taxes was $13.1 million and $11.2 million for the nine
months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The effective income tax
rate was 26.0% and 28.7% for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020,
respectively. The provision for income taxes during the nine months ended March
31, 2021, included (i) a $1.5 million benefit for the years ended June 30, 2020
and 2019 related to final regulations issued in July 2020 for the Global
Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") tax, (ii) an $0.8 million benefit related
to exchange rate differences on intercompany dividends, (iii) a $0.6 million
benefit for the reversal

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of an uncertain tax position and (iv) a $0.6 million expense related to a detailed deferred tax analysis of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets. The effective income tax rate, without these items, would have been 30.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2021.

Net income



Net income of $37.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, increased
$9.4 million, as compared to net income of $27.9 million for the nine months
ended March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily driven by higher operating
income of $4.6 million, lower interest expense of $1.1 million and increased
foreign currency gains of $5.5 million, partially offset by a $1.9 million
increase to the provision for income taxes. The increase in operating income was
driven by a $5.2 million increase in gross profit, partially offset by increased
SG&A costs of $0.6 million.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA of $80.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021,
increased $2.6 million, or 3%, as compared to the nine months ended March 31,
2020. Animal Health Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.9 million, driven by increased
gross profit and lower SG&A expenses. Mineral Nutrition and Performance Products
Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.3 million and $3.4 million, respectively, on higher
gross profit. Corporate expenses increased $2.9 million driven by investments in
strategic initiatives as well as incremental costs for performance-related
compensation, professional fees and information technology. These cost increases
were partially offset by lower travel expenses driven by COVID-19 limitations.

Analysis of financial condition, liquidity and capital resources

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents was:






                                                                    Nine Months

For the Periods Ended March 31                           2021          2020

         Change

                                                                  (in thousands)
Cash provided (used) by:
Operating activities                                  $   45,236    $    55,471    $ (10,235)
Investing activities                                    (11,390)      (110,857)        99,467
Financing activities                                    (21,632)         25,951      (47,583)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents                                                  546        (1,390)         1,936
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents                                           $   12,760    $  

(30,825) $ 43,585

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.



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Net cash provided (used) by operating activities was comprised of:






                                                                   Nine Months

For the Periods Ended March 31                           2021          2020

        Change

                                                                  (in thousands)
EBITDA                                                $   83,342    $   73,357    $    9,985
Adjustments:
Stock-based compensation                                   1,129         1,694         (565)
Restructuring costs                                            -           425

Acquisition-related cost of goods sold                         -           280         (280)
Acquisition-related transaction costs                          -           462         (462)
Acquisition other, net                                         -          

167


Foreign currency (gains) losses, net                     (3,590)         1,895       (5,485)
Interest paid, net                                       (8,123)       (9,171)         1,048
Income taxes paid                                       (14,335)      (15,045)           710
Changes in operating assets and liabilities and
other items                                             (13,187)         1,407      (14,594)
Net cash provided by operating activities             $   45,236    $   

55,471 $ (10,235)

Certain amounts may reflect rounding adjustments.

Operating activities


Operating activities provided $45.2 million of net cash for the nine months
ended March 31, 2021. Cash provided by net income and non-cash items, including
depreciation and amortization, was $56.2 million. Cash used in the ordinary
course of business for changes in operating assets and liabilities and other
items was $11.0 million. Accounts receivable used $8.4 million of cash due to
increased domestic sales and timing of collections, partially offset by lower
sales and favorable collections in international regions. Cash used for
inventory was $8.1 million. Inventory increases were primarily due to forecasted
future demand and internal production schedules. For certain products, we are
maintaining safety stocks to mitigate potential disruptions in production. Other
assets and accounts payable used $1.0 million and $0.8 million of cash,
respectively. Prepaid expenses and other current assets provided $3.7 million of
cash due to timing of domestic payments. Accrued expenses and other liabilities
provided cash of $3.6 million due to timing of payments for employee-related
liabilities, partially offset by payments made for environmental remediation
procedures.

Investing activities

Investing activities used $11.4 million of net cash for the nine months ended March 31, 2021. Capital expenditures were $22.2 million as we continued to invest in expanding production capacity and productivity improvements. Net proceeds from maturities of short-term investments were $11.0 million.

Financing activities



Financing activities used $21.6 million of net cash for the nine months ended
March 31, 2021. Net borrowings on our Revolver provided $7.0 million. We paid
$14.6 million in dividends to holders of our Class A and Class B common stock.
We paid $14.1 million in scheduled debt and other requirements.

Liquidity and capital resources



In April 2021, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the
"2021 Credit Agreement") under which we have a term A loan in an aggregate
initial principal amount of $300 million (the "2021 Term A Loan") and a
revolving credit facility under which we can borrow up to $250 million, subject
to the terms of the agreement (the "2021 Revolver" and together with the 2021
Term A Loan, the "2021 Credit Facilities"). The 2021 Credit Agreement amends and
restates the credit agreement entered into in June 2017 (the "2017 Credit
Agreement"). The 2021 Credit Facilities were used to refinance all of the Term A
loans and revolving credit facility amounts outstanding under the 2017 Credit
Agreement and to pay fees and expenses of the transaction. The 2021

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Revolver contains a letter of credit facility. The 2021 Credit Facilities mature in April 2026. Refer to "Note 12 - Subsequent Event" for further information.



We believe our cash on hand, operating cash flow and financing arrangements,
including the availability of borrowings under the 2021 Revolver and foreign
credit lines, will be sufficient to support our ongoing cash needs. We are aware
of the current and potential future effects of COVID-19 on the financial
markets. We expect adequate liquidity for at least the next twelve months.
However, we can provide no assurance that our liquidity and capital resources
will be adequate for future funding requirements. We believe we will be able to
comply with the terms of the covenants under the 2021 Credit Facilities and
foreign credit lines based on our operating plan. In the event of adverse
operating results and/or violation of covenants under the facilities, there can
be no assurance we would be able to obtain waivers or amendments. Other risks to
our meeting future funding requirements include global economic conditions and
macroeconomic, business and financial disruptions that could arise, including
those caused by COVID-19. There can be no assurance that a challenging economic
environment or an economic downturn would not affect our liquidity or our
ability to obtain future financing or fund operations or investment
opportunities. In addition, our debt covenants may restrict our ability to
invest.

Certain relevant measures of our liquidity and capital resources follow:






                                                                March 31,           June 30,
As of                                                              2021                2020

                                                                (in thousands, except ratios)
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments         $         93,103     $       91,343
Working capital                                                       233,161            222,006
Ratio of current assets to current liabilities                         2.60:1             2.60:1



We define working capital as total current assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) less total current liabilities (excluding current portion of long-term debt). We calculate the ratio of current assets to current liabilities based on this definition.


As of March 31, 2021, we had $176.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the
2017 Revolver and had outstanding letters of credit and other commitments of
$2.7 million, leaving $71.3 million available for borrowings and letters of
credit.

We currently intend to pay quarterly dividends on our Class A and Class B common
stock, subject to approval from the Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors
declared a cash dividend of $0.12 per share on Class A and Class B common stock,
payable on June 23, 2021. Our future ability to pay dividends will depend upon
our results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements, our
ability to obtain funds from our subsidiaries and other factors that our Board
of Directors deems relevant. Additionally, the terms of our current and any
future agreements governing our indebtedness could limit our ability to pay
dividends or make other distributions.

As of March 31, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments included $92.6 million held by our international subsidiaries. There are no restrictions on cash distributions to PAHC from our international subsidiaries.

Contractual obligations



During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we amended and extended the lease
agreement for our corporate office, increasing the value of our lease
commitments. For the nine months ended March 31, 2021, the total right of use
assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities were $13.9
million. As of our March 31, 2021, our total lease commitment value was $40.0
million.

In April 2021, we entered into the 2021 Credit Agreement. Refer to "Note 12 - Subsequent Event" for further information.

There were no other material changes in payments due under contractual obligations from those disclosed in the Annual Report.



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Off-balance sheet arrangements

We do not currently use off-balance sheet arrangements for the purpose of credit enhancement, hedging transactions, investment or other financial purposes.



In the ordinary course of business, we may indemnify our counterparties against
certain liabilities that may arise. These indemnifications typically pertain to
environmental matters. If the indemnified party were to make a successful claim
pursuant to the terms of the indemnification, we would be required to reimburse
the loss. These indemnifications generally are subject to certain restrictions
and limitations.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is an alternative view of performance used by management as our
primary operating measure, and we believe that investors' understanding of our
performance is enhanced by disclosing this performance measure. We report
Adjusted EBITDA to portray the results of our operations prior to considering
certain income statement elements. We have defined EBITDA as net income (loss)
plus (i) interest expense, net, (ii) provision for income taxes or less benefit
for income taxes, and (iii) depreciation and amortization. We have defined
Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA plus (a) (income) loss from, and disposal of,
discontinued operations, (b) other expense or less other income, as separately
reported on our consolidated statements of operations, including foreign
currency gains and losses, and (c) certain items that we consider to be unusual,
non-operational or non-recurring. The Adjusted EBITDA measure is not, and should
not be viewed as, a substitute for GAAP reported net income.

The Adjusted EBITDA measure is an important internal measurement for us. We measure our overall performance on this basis in conjunction with other performance metrics. The following are examples of how our Adjusted EBITDA measure is utilized:

? senior management receives a monthly analysis of our operating results that is

prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis;

? our annual budgets are prepared on an Adjusted EBITDA basis; and

? other goal setting and performance measurements are prepared on an Adjusted

EBITDA basis.




Despite the importance of this measure to management in goal setting and
performance measurement, Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that
has no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and, therefore, has limits in its
usefulness to investors. Because of its non-standardized definition, Adjusted
EBITDA, unlike GAAP net income, may not be comparable to the calculation of
similar measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented to permit
investors to more fully understand how management assesses performance.

We also recognize that, as an internal measure of performance, the Adjusted EBITDA measure has limitations, and we do not restrict our performance management process solely to this metric. A limitation of the Adjusted EBITDA measure is that it provides a view of our operations without including all events during a period, such as the depreciation of property, plant and equipment or amortization of purchased intangibles, and does not provide a comparable view of our performance to other companies.

Certain significant items



Adjusted EBITDA is calculated prior to considering certain items. We evaluate
such items on an individual basis. Such evaluation considers both the
quantitative and the qualitative aspect of their unusual or non-operational
nature. Unusual, in this context, may represent items that are not part of our
ongoing business and items that, either as a result of their nature or size, we
would not expect to occur as part of our normal business on a regular basis.

We consider acquisition-related activities and business restructuring costs
related to productivity and cost-saving initiatives, including employee
separation costs, to be unusual items that we do not expect to occur as part of
our normal business on a regular basis. We consider foreign currency gains and
losses to be non-operational because they arise principally from intercompany
transactions and are largely non-cash in nature.

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New accounting standards

For discussion of new accounting standards, see "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and New Accounting Standards."

Critical Accounting Policies



Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management's
most difficult, subjective and/or complex judgments, often as a result of the
need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain
and may change in subsequent periods. Not all accounting policies require
management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments or estimates. In
presenting our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), we are
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results that differ from our
estimates and assumptions could have an unfavorable effect on our financial
position and results of operations. Critical accounting policies include revenue
recognition, business combinations, long-lived assets, goodwill, and income
taxes.

The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly
impact our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend
on future developments that are uncertain. The pandemic may affect our future
sales, expenses, reserves and allowances, manufacturing operations and
employee-related costs. The pandemic may have significant economic impacts on
our customers, suppliers and markets where we compete and operate. New
information may continue to emerge concerning COVID-19, and the actions required
to contain or treat it may affect the duration and severity of the pandemic. Our
financial statements include estimates of the effects of COVID-19 and there may
be changes to those estimates in future periods.

Forward-Looking Statements


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are
subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of
historical or current fact included in this report are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and
projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans,
objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking
statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current
facts. These statements may include words such as "aim," "anticipate,"
"believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "outlook," "potential," "project,"
"projection," "plan," "intend," "seek," "believe," "may," "could," "would,"
"will," "should," "can," "can have," "likely," the negatives thereof and other
words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the
timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events.
For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected
earnings, revenues, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial
results, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives,
strategies, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened
litigation are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those that we expected. Examples of such risks and uncertainties
include:

the negative effects of a pandemic, epidemic, or outbreak of an infectious

? disease in humans, such as COVID-19, on our business, financial results,

manufacturing facilities and supply chain, as well as our customers and protein

processors;

perceived adverse effects on human health linked to the consumption of food

? derived from animals that utilize our products could cause a decline in the

sales of those products;

? restrictions on the use of antibacterials in food-producing animals may become

more prevalent;

? a material portion of our sales and gross profits are generated by

antibacterials and other related products;

competition in each of our markets from a number of large and small companies,

? some of which have greater financial, research and development ("R&D"),

production and other resources than we have;

? outbreaks of animal diseases could significantly reduce demand for our


   products;


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? our business may be negatively affected by weather conditions and the

availability of natural resources;

? the continuing trend toward consolidation of certain customer groups as well as

the emergence of large buying groups;

? our ability to control costs and expenses;

? any unforeseen material loss or casualty;

? exposure relating to rising costs and reduced customer income;

? competition deriving from advances in veterinary medical practices and animal

health technologies;

? unanticipated safety or efficacy concerns;

? our dependence on suppliers having current regulatory approvals;

? our raw materials are subject to price fluctuations and their availability can

be limited;

? natural and man-made disasters, including but not limited to fire, snow and ice

storms, flood, hail, hurricanes and earthquakes;

? terrorist attacks, particularly attacks on or within markets in which we

operate;

? our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives;

? our reliance on the continued operation of our manufacturing facilities and

application of our intellectual property;

? adverse U.S. and international economic market conditions, including currency

fluctuations;

? failure of our product approval, R&D, acquisition and licensing efforts to

generate new products;

? the risks of product liability claims, legal proceedings and general litigation

expenses;

? the impact of current and future laws and regulatory changes;

? modification of foreign trade policy may harm our food animal product customers

? our dependence on our Israeli and Brazilian operations;

? our substantial level of indebtedness and related debt-service obligations;

? restrictions imposed by covenants in our debt agreements;

? the risk of work stoppages; and

? other factors as described in "Risk Factors" in Item 1A. of our Annual Report.


While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very
difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to
anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or
cautionary statements, are disclosed under "Risk Factors" and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." All
forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in

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their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.


We caution you that the important factors referenced above may not contain all
of the factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that
we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if
substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences we anticipate
or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking
statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
otherwise required by law. If we do update one or more forward-looking
statements, no inference should be made that we will make additional updates
with respect to those or other forward-looking statements.

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