PJSC "PhosAgro"
International Financial Reporting Standards
Consolidated Financial Statements and
Independent Auditor's Report
31 December 2022
PJSC "PhosAgro"
Contents | ||
Independent Auditor's report | ||
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income | .............................................1 | |
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position | 2 | |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 3 | |
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 4 | |
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | ||
1 | Background | 5 |
2 | Basis of preparation | 6 |
3 | Significant accounting policies | 8 |
4 | Determination of fair values | 16 |
5 | Seasonality | 16 |
6 | Revenues | 17 |
7 | Cost of Group products sold | 17 |
8 | Administrative and selling overhead expenses | 17 |
9 | Taxes, other than income tax, net | 18 |
10 | Other expenses, net | 18 |
11 | Finance income and finance costs | 18 |
12 | Income tax expense | 18 |
13 | Property, plant and equipment | 19 |
14 | Right-of-use assets | 20 |
15 | Investments in associates | 21 |
16 | Deferred tax assets and liabilities | 21 |
17 | Other non-current assets | 22 |
18 | Other financial assets | 23 |
19 | Inventories | 24 |
20 | Trade and other receivables | 24 |
21 | Cash and cash equivalents | 25 |
22 | Equity | 25 |
23 | Earnings per share | 26 |
24 | Loans and borrowings | 27 |
25 | Leases | 28 |
26 | Defined benefit obligations | 28 |
27 | Trade and other payables | 29 |
28 | Financial risk management | 29 |
29 | Loss of control over foreign subsidiaries | 34 |
30 | Commitments | 35 |
31 | Contingencies | 35 |
32 | Related party transactions | 36 |
33 | Significant subsidiaries | 37 |
34 | Subsequent events | 37 |
Joint-Stock Company | White Square Office Center, | ||
"Technologies of Trust - Audit" | 10 Butyrsky Val, Moscow, | ||
("Technologies of Trust - Audit" JSC) | Russian Federation, 125047 | ||
T: +7 (495) | 967 | 6000, | |
www.tedo.ru | F: +7 (495) | 967 | 6001 |
Independent Auditor's Report
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Public Joint Stock Company "PhosAgro":
Qualified opinion
In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the Basis for qualified opinion section of our report, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Public Joint Stock Company "PhosAgro" (the "Company") and its subsidiaries (together - the "Group") as at
31 December 2022, and the Group's consolidated financial performance and consolidated cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
What we have audited
The Group's consolidated financial statements comprise:
- the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for 2022;
- the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022;
- the consolidated statement of cash flows for 2022;
- the consolidated statement of changes in equity for 2022; and
- the notes to the consolidated financial statements, which include significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Basis for qualified opinion
The Group has not disclosed segment information as required by IFRS 8, Operating Segments for the year ended 31 December 2022 and for the comparative period.
Considering the significant volume of undisclosed segment information required by IFRS 8, Operating Segments, presenting this undisclosed information in our audit opinion is not practicable.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the consolidated financial statements section of our report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) issued by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA Code) and the ethical requirements of the Auditor's Professional Ethics Code and Auditor's Independence Rules that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in the Russian Federation. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the IESBA Code.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Basis for qualified opinion section, we have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
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Key audit matter | How our audit addressed the key audit matter | |||
Effect of changes in current economic | ||||
situation on the consolidated financial | ||||
statements of the Group | ||||
Refer to Notes 1 (b) and 29 to the | We performed the following audit procedures in respect of this key | |||
consolidated financial statements of the | audit matter: | |||
Group | • We performed inquiries of management in respect of how the | |||
In 2022, there were significant changes in | ||||
changes in current economic environment have affected the | ||||
the economic environment in which the | Group and its financial performance measures. | |||
Group operates, commodity and financial | • We tested compliance with debt covenants under the Group's | |||
markets demonstrated increased volatility. | ||||
loan obligations, received documents in respect of changes | ||||
The imposition of the restrictive measures | ||||
made in 2022 in debt securities repayment mechanism and | ||||
against a number of Russian entities led to | ||||
terms of service of Eurobonds. We confirmed that loan | ||||
the restricted access to European and USA | ||||
obligations of the Group denominated in foreign currency were | ||||
financial markets and a risk that USD- | ||||
fulfilled timely and in full amount. | ||||
denominated coupon payments on the | ||||
Group's Eurobonds will not reach the final | • We have analysed terms of sales contracts to identify new non- | |||
debt securities holders through foreign | standard sales terms, performed detailed testing of the | |||
paying agents. | ||||
supporting documents and received on a sample basis a third | ||||
Among other changes, economic | party confirmation to ensure sales revenue is recognised | |||
properly and in correct period in the consolidated financial | ||||
environment developments led to changes | ||||
statements. | ||||
in the Group structure, as described in note | ||||
29 to the consolidated financial statements, | • We performed analytical procedures of revenues by main | |||
and affected a number of elements of the | products, including comparison with market prices to ensure that | |||
consolidated financial statements. | ||||
changes in the Group revenue are in line with market trends. | ||||
We focus on this matter due to significance | • We tested changes in the Group structure, in particular we: | |||
of potential impact of changes in the | - analysed the agreement and key terms of the transaction for | |||
economic environment in which the Group | ||||
operates on its consolidated financial | disposal of foreign subsidiaries of the Group; | |||
statements and significant management's | - assessed and challenged management conclusions relating | |||
judgement required in respect of certain | ||||
to loss of control by the Group; | ||||
transactions and balances. | ||||
- assessed reasonableness of management assumptions | ||||
applied for estimation of fair value of the Group's 5% | ||||
investment in Phosint Limited; | ||||
- examined accounting transactions for disposal of these | ||||
companies in the consolidated financial statements of the | ||||
Group; | ||||
- analysed management's calculation of allowance for | ||||
expected credit losses in respect of receivable accrued as a | ||||
result of disposal. | ||||
• We assessed reasonableness of the following key assumptions | ||||
used by management for calculation of allowance for expected | ||||
credit losses in respect of trade and other receivables: credit | ||||
rating of the debtor, probability of default and loss given default. | ||||
• We analysed events after the reporting date for existence of | ||||
circumstances which could have significant adverse effect on the | ||||
consolidated financial position and consolidated financial | ||||
performance of the Group. | ||||
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Other matter - Materiality and Group audit scope
Overview
Materiality | Overall Group materiality: Russian Roubles ("RUB") 11,615 million, which | |
represents 5% of profit before tax. | ||
Group scoping | • We conducted audit work at all significant reporting units in the Russian | |
Federation and abroad. | ||
• Our audit scope addressed 94% of the Group's revenues and 94% of the | ||
Group's absolute value of underlying profit before tax. | ||
Materiality
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and assessed the risks of material misstatement in the consolidated financial statements. In particular, we considered where management made subjective judgements; for example, in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls including, among other matters, consideration of whether there was evidence of bias that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. An audit is designed to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the consolidated financial statements.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined certain quantitative thresholds for materiality, including the overall Group materiality for the consolidated financial statements as a whole as set out in the table below. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, if any, both individually and in aggregate on the consolidated financial statements as a whole.
Overall Group materiality | RUB 11,615 million (2021: RUB 8,003 million) | |
How we determined it | 5% of profit before tax | |
Rationale for the materiality | We chose profit before tax as the benchmark because, in our view, it is the | |
benchmark applied | benchmark against which the performance of the Group is most commonly | |
measured by users, and is a generally accepted benchmark. We chose 5% | ||
which is consistent with quantitative materiality thresholds used for profit- | ||
oriented companies in this sector | ||
How we tailored our Group audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit in order to perform sufficient work to enable us to provide an opinion on the consolidated financial statements as a whole, taking into account the structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which the Group operates.
Our group audit was focused on the significant components in the Russian Federation and abroad. For components which are individually financially significant we performed an audit of their complete set of financial information. The audit work for the significant components in the Russian Federation and abroad was performed by the group auditor. We also included information systems and tax specialists in our group audit team.
By performing the above procedures at the components, combined with additional procedures at the Group level, we have obtained sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the consolidated financial statements of the Group as a whole.
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OAO PhosAgro published this content on 03 March 2023 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 03 March 2023 12:39:03 UTC.