Results of Operations for the Years Ended
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentages of revenues, cost of goods sold, general and administrative expenses and other items to total revenues in our statements of operations for the years endedSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019: Year Ended Year EndedSeptember 30, 2020 September 30, 2019 Statement of Operations Data Amount
% Amount % Revenues$ 94,175,793 100.00$ 103,697,726 100.00 Cost of Goods Sold 90,134,689 95.71 104,690,474 100.96 Gross Profit (Loss) 4,041,104 4.29 (992,748) (0.96) General and Administrative Expenses 4,329,824 4.60 3,135,825 3.02 Operating (Loss) (288,720) (0.31) (4,128,573) (3.98) Other Income (Expense) 295,308 0.31 385,884 0.37 Net Income (Loss)$ 6,588 0.01$ (3,742,689) (3.61) The following table shows additional data regarding production and price levels for our primary inputs and products for the years endedSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019: Year Ended Year Ended September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019 Production: Ethanol sold (gallons) 56,510,517 63,401,876 Industrial ethanol sold (gallons) 1,130,347 - Dried distillers grains sold (tons) 91,073 98,758 Modified distillers grains sold (tons) 109,691 127,310 Corn oil sold (pounds) 15,385,430 10,697,030
Revenues:
Ethanol average price per gallon (net of hedging) $ 1.20 $ 1.27 Industrial ethanol average price per gallon 3.27 - Dried distillers grains average price per ton 128.63 135.15 Modified distillers grains average price per ton 59.20 52.73 Corn oil average price per pound 0.24 0.23 Primary Inputs: Corn ground (bushels) 21,346,380 22,641,392 Natural gas (MMBtu) 1,425,450 1,630,853 Costs of Primary Inputs: Corn average price per bushel (net of hedging) $ 2.98 $ 3.56 Natural gas average price per MMBtu (net of 2.06 2.42
hedging)
Other Costs (per gallon of ethanol sold):
Chemical and additive costs $ 0.077 $ 0.080 Denaturant cost 0.030 0.034 Electricity cost 0.042 0.038 Direct labor cost 0.067 0.062 20
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Table of Contents Revenue For our 2020 fiscal year, ethanol sales comprised approximately 76.1% of our revenues, distillers grains sales comprised approximately 19.4% of our revenues and corn oil sales comprised approximately 4.0% of our revenues. For our 2019 fiscal year, ethanol sales comprised approximately 77.7% of our revenues, distillers grains sales comprised approximately 19.3% of our revenues and corn oil sales comprised approximately 2.5% of our revenues. Our total revenue for our 2020 fiscal year was approximately 9.6% less compared to our 2019 fiscal year, however, our cost of goods sold was less during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year which resulted in positive net income during the 2020 period compared to a net loss during the 2019 period. Ethanol The average price we received per gallon of ethanol sold was approximately 5.5% less during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year. The ethanol industry struggled during both our 2020 fiscal year and 2019 fiscal year with lower ethanol prices due to decreased domestic demand. This decreased domestic demand was due to small refinery waivers from the ethanol use requirements under the RFS granted by the EPA which reduced the volume of ethanol which was required to be used inthe United States . Early in 2020, lower oil prices resulted in decreased gasoline and ethanol prices. In addition, starting inMarch 2020 , social distancing measures resulted in significant decreases in ethanol demand. Many states instituted social distancing measures which resulted in less gasoline demand as people stayed home to avoid infection. While we were able to maintain production due to commitments we had in place during our second quarter of 2020, we saw a 40% decrease in ethanol demand and a 32% decrease in ethanol price during that time due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While gasoline demand rebounded during our fourth quarter of 2020, management expects that recent increases in COVID-19 infections will result in decreased gasoline demand early in our 2021 fiscal year until an effective vaccine is widely available. As a result of the decreased gasoline demand, many ethanol producers have reduced production or have started to diversify their product offerings. Approximately 3.9% of our ethanol sales were from industrial alcohol sales made during our 2020 fiscal year due to shortages experienced early in the COVID-19 pandemic. These shortages may return during our 2021 fiscal year due to the resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Management expects that these circumstances will result in additional uncertainty and volatility in the ethanol market during our 2021 fiscal year. We sold approximately 11.1% fewer gallons of ethanol during our 2020 fiscal year compared our 2019 fiscal year due to significantly lower gasoline demand due to the COVID-19 social distances measures which were implemented during our 2020 fiscal year. While gasoline demand rebounded later in our 2020 fiscal year, with recent increases in COVID-19 infections, management anticipates that gasoline demand will decrease which will have a correspondence impact on ethanol demand. These factors are expected to result in volatility during our 2021 fiscal year. We experienced a gain of approximately$383,000 related to our ethanol derivative instruments during our 2020 fiscal year which increased our revenue. We had no soybean oil derivative instruments during our 2020 fiscal year. We held no ethanol or soybean oil derivative instruments during our 2019 fiscal year. Distillers Grains The average price we received for our dried distillers grains during our 2020 fiscal year was approximately 4.8% less than the average price we received during our 2019 fiscal year primarily due to lower average corn prices during our 2020 fiscal year which typically impacts distillers grains prices. The average price we received from our modified distillers grains during our 2020 fiscal year was approximately 12.3% more compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to stronger local demand for distillers grains. Our modified distillers grains are primarily sold in our local market. Management anticipates higher distillers grains prices during our 2021 fiscal year due to the decreased bushels of corn harvested in the fall of 2020 which is anticipated to result in higher market corn prices during our 2021 fiscal year. Further, if export demand for distillers grains increases during our 2021 fiscal year, it could result in significantly higher distillers grains prices. We produced approximately 7.0% fewer tons of dried distillers grains and approximately 16.4% fewer tons of modified distillers grains during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to decreased overall production during our 2020 fiscal year because of market disruptions from COVID-19. We significantly reduced production during March andApril 2020 which negatively impacted our production for the year. In addition, we produced more corn oil during the 2020 period which resulted in a net decrease in the total distillers grains we produced during the 2020 fiscal year. When we produce more corn oil, it results in fewer tons of distillers grains produced. We decide whether to produce dried distillers grains versus modified/wet distillers grains based on market conditions and the relative cost of producing each form of distillers grains. 21
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Management anticipates that distillers grains production will remain at its current mix during our 2021 fiscal year unless distillers grains exports increase significantly which could favor producing more dried distillers grains.
Corn Oil
The average price we received for our corn oil was approximately 4.0% greater during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year primarily due to additional corn oil demand from the biodiesel industry. In addition, due to reductions in the amount of ethanol produced during our 2020 fiscal year, the supply of corn oil in the market was lower during our 2020 fiscal year. OnDecember 17, 2019 ,Congress renewed the biodiesel blenders' credit retroactively for 2019 and for a total of five years. This certainty for the biodiesel blenders' credit has positively impacted demand for corn oil during that time period which has supported market corn oil prices. Our corn oil sales increased by approximately 37.2% during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to increased corn oil production per bushel of corn we ground. This increase in the amount of corn oil we produced per bushel of corn we ground was due to a change in chemicals used during the production process which resulted in more corn oil being extracted. Management anticipates that corn oil production will continue to be higher during our 2021 fiscal year. Cost of Goods Sold Our cost of goods sold is primarily made up of corn and energy expenses. Our total cost of goods sold was approximately 14.0% less for our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due primarily to lower corn and natural gas costs during our 2020 fiscal year.
Corn Costs
Our cost of goods sold related to corn was approximately 22.5% lower during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to lower average corn costs per bushel along with slightly fewer bushels of corn used during our 2020 fiscal year. Our average cost per bushel of corn used, without including our derivative instrument gains and losses, was approximately 16.3% lower during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year. Management attributes this decrease in corn costs to lower corn demand from the ethanol industry during our 2020 fiscal year. However, following the end of our 2020 fiscal year, corn prices have been increasing due to less corn harvested in the fall of 2020 which management expects will negatively impact corn prices during our 2021 fiscal year. Management believes that there will be sufficient corn in our local market to continue to operate the ethanol plant at capacity during our 2021 fiscal year but we may experience higher prices in order to purchase the corn we need. Our corn use decreased by approximately 5.7% during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to decreased overall production at the ethanol plant. Management anticipates that we will use a comparable amount of corn in the future provided operating margins remain favorable. From time to time we enter into forward purchase contracts for our commodity purchases and sales. AtSeptember 30, 2020 , we had forward corn purchase contracts for various delivery periods throughMarch 2021 for a total commitment of approximately$9.42 million for a total of approximately 2.8 million bushels of corn. We had a loss of approximately$455,000 related to our corn derivative instruments which increased our cost of goods sold during our 2020 fiscal year. We had a gain of approximately$4.4 million related to our corn derivative instruments during our 2019 fiscal year which decreased our cost of goods sold. We recognize the gains or losses that result from the changes in the value of our derivative instruments from corn in cost of goods sold as the changes occur. As corn prices fluctuate, the value of our derivative instruments is impacted, which affects our financial performance.
Natural Gas Costs
Our total natural gas costs to operate the ethanol plant were lower for our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due primarily to decreased natural gas costs per MMBtu during the 2020 period. Our average cost per MMBtu of natural gas was approximately 14.9% lower during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year. Management believes this decrease in natural gas costs during our 2020 fiscal year was due to lower energy prices generally during our 2020 fiscal year. We used approximately the same amount of natural gas during both our 2020 fiscal year and our 2019 fiscal year. Management expects that natural gas prices will remain steady during our 2021 fiscal year unless we experience supply disruptions which impact the amount of natural gas available in the market, particularly during the winter months when natural gas demand for heating needs is higher. 22
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General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expense was higher during our 2020 fiscal year and our 2019 fiscal year due to increased labor and consulting costs related to the carbon capture and storage project which is designed to decrease the carbon intensity of our ethanol, making it more valuable in theCalifornia fuel market.
Other Income/Expense
We had more interest income during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to having more cash on hand during the 2020 period. Our other income was lower during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to a lower capital account distribution from RPMG, our marketer.
Results of Operations for the Years Ended
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentages of revenues, cost of goods sold, general and administrative expenses and other items to total revenues in our statements of operations for the years endedSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018: Year Ended Year Ended September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 Statement of Operations Data Amount % Amount % Revenues$ 103,697,726 100.00$ 103,577,061 100.00 Cost of Goods Sold 104,690,474 100.96 106,713,199 103.03 Gross Loss (992,748) (0.96) (3,136,138) (3.03) General and Administrative Expenses 3,135,825 3.02 2,557,189 2.47 Operating Loss (4,128,573) (3.98) (5,693,327) (5.50) Other Income (Expense) 385,884 0.37 554,156 0.54 Net Loss$ (3,742,689) (3.61)$ (5,139,171) (4.96) 23
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The following table shows additional data regarding production and price levels for our primary inputs and products for the years endedSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018: Year Ended Year Ended September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 Production: Ethanol sold (gallons) 63,401,876 61,901,487 Dried distillers grains sold (tons) 98,758 110,497 Modified distillers grains sold (tons) 127,310 107,533 Corn oil sold (pounds) 10,697,030 12,591,310
Revenues:
Ethanol average price per gallon (net of hedging) $ 1.27 $ 1.27 Dried distillers grains average price per ton 135.15 132.62 Modified distillers grains average price per ton 52.73 61.29 Corn oil average price per pound 0.23 0.25 Primary Inputs: Corn ground (bushels) 22,641,392 22,088,221 Natural gas (MMBtu) 1,630,853 1,635,138 Costs of Primary Inputs: Corn average price per bushel (net of hedging) $ 3.56 $ 3.35 Natural gas average price per MMBtu (net of 2.42 2.36
hedging)
Other Costs (per gallon of ethanol sold):
Chemical and additive costs $ 0.080 $ 0.108 Denaturant cost 0.034 0.040 Electricity cost 0.038 0.043 Direct labor cost 0.062 0.066 Revenue For our 2019 fiscal year, ethanol sales comprised approximately 78% of our revenues, distillers grains sales comprised approximately 19% of our revenues and corn oil sales comprised approximately 3% of our revenues. For our 2018 fiscal year, ethanol sales comprised approximately 76% of our revenues, distillers grains sales comprised approximately 21% of our revenues and corn oil sales comprised approximately 3% of our revenues. Our total revenue for our 2019 fiscal year was comparable to our 2018 fiscal year, however, our cost of goods sold was less during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year which resulted in a smaller net loss during the 2019 period. The ethanol industry continued to struggle with ethanol demand destruction from EPA policies which limited domestic demand for ethanol along with foreign trade policies which impacted global distillers grains demand.
Ethanol
The average price we received per gallon of ethanol sold was the same during both our 2019 fiscal year and our 2018 fiscal year. The ethanol industry struggled during both our 2018 fiscal year and 2019 fiscal year with lower ethanol prices due to decreased domestic demand. This decreased domestic demand was due to small refinery waivers from the ethanol use requirements under the RFS granted by the EPA which reduced the volume of ethanol which was required to be used inthe United States .Brazil increased its quota of ethanol that can be imported fromthe United States before a tariff is imposed which resulted in some additional export demand. However,China maintained its high ethanol tariffs which essentially eliminatedChina as an export market forUnited States ethanol. We sold approximately 2% more gallons of ethanol during our 2019 fiscal year compared our 2018 fiscal year due to fewer unplanned shutdowns during our 2019 fiscal year. 24
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We held no ethanol or soybean oil derivative instruments during our 2019
fiscal year. We experienced a gain of approximately
Distillers Grains
The average price we received for our dried distillers grains during our 2019 fiscal year was approximately 2% greater than the average price we received during our 2018 fiscal year primarily due to increased corn prices during our 2019 fiscal year. The average price we received from our modified distillers grains during our 2019 fiscal year was approximately 14% less compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to weaker local demand for distillers grains. Our modified distillers grains were primarily sold in our local market. We produced approximately 11% fewer tons of dried distillers grains and approximately 18% more tons of modified distillers grains during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to market factors favoring more modified distillers grains. We also produced less corn oil which resulted in a net increase in the total distillers grains we produced during the 2019 fiscal year. When we produce less corn oil, it results in additional tons of distillers grains that we produce. We decide whether to produce dried distillers grains versus modified/wet distillers grains based on market conditions and the relative cost of producing each form of distillers grains.
Corn Oil
The average price we received for our corn oil was approximately 8% less during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year primarily due to additional corn oil supplies in the market along with less corn oil demand from the biodiesel industry. Our corn oil sales decreased by approximately 15% during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to decreased corn oil production per bushel of corn we ground. This decrease in the amount of corn oil we produced per bushel of corn we ground was due to a change in chemicals used during the production process which resulted in less corn oil being extracted.
Cost of Goods Sold
Our total cost of goods sold was approximately 2% less for our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due primarily to lower chemical and ingredient costs associated with our production during our 2019 fiscal year along with lower electricity, denaturant and labor expense.
Corn Costs
Our cost of goods sold related to corn was approximately 9% greater during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to increased corn bushels used, partially offset by derivative gains which decreased our corn cost per bushel used after hedging gains and losses during our 2019 fiscal year. Our average cost per bushel of corn used, without including our derivative instrument gains and losses, was approximately 6% greater during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year. Management attributes this increase in corn costs to late planting and unfavorable weather conditions which impacted the corn market during our 2019 fiscal year. Our corn use increased by approximately 3% during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to increased overall production at the ethanol plant. From time to time we enter into forward purchase contracts for our commodity purchases and sales. AtSeptember 30, 2019 , we had forward corn purchase contracts for various delivery periods throughMarch 2020 for a total commitment of approximately$8.19 million for a total of approximately 2.2 million bushels of corn. We had a gain of approximately$4.4 million related to our corn derivative instruments which decreased our cost of goods sold during our 2019 fiscal year. We had a loss of approximately$2 million related to our corn derivative instruments during our 2018 fiscal year which increased our cost of goods sold. We recognize the gains or losses that result from the changes in the value of our derivative instruments from corn in cost of goods sold as the changes occur. As corn prices fluctuate, the value of our derivative instruments is impacted, which affects our financial performance.
Natural Gas Costs
Our total natural gas costs to operate the ethanol plant were higher for our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due primarily to increased natural gas costs per MMBtu during the 2019 period. Our average cost per MMBtu of natural 25
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gas was approximately 3% greater during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year. Management believes this increase in natural gas costs during our 2019 fiscal year was due to a basis change off theCIG Rockies Natural Gas Basis Futures which increased the price per MMBtu we had to pay. We used approximately the same amount of natural gas during both our 2019 fiscal year and our 2018 fiscal year.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative expense was higher during our 2019 fiscal year and our 2018 fiscal year due to increased consulting fees and meeting expense. We entered into a research agreement with theUniversity of North Dakota Energy andEnvironmental Research Center to explore the feasibility of injecting CO2 from the fermentation process into a saline formation to lower the carbon intensity value of our ethanol.
Other Income/Expense
We had more interest income during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to having more cash on hand during the 2019 period. Our other income was lower during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to a loss on sale of corn that could not be used in the production process. Changes in Financial Condition for the Year EndedSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 Current Assets. We had more cash and equivalents on our balance sheet atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due to increased deferred corn payments atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 . We had less restricted cash atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 as a result of having less cash deposited in our margin account with our commodities broker related to our risk management positions. We had less accounts receivable atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due primarily to the timing of payments from our product marketers at the end of our 2020 fiscal year compared to the end of our 2019 fiscal year. We had more inventory on hand atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due to more corn and finished goods inventory atSeptember 30, 2020 . Our increased finished goods inventory was higher due to the timing of ethanol shipments at the end of our 2020 fiscal year. Property, Plant and Equipment. The gross value of our property, plant and equipment was higher atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due primarily to the start of construction on our carbon capture and storage project during our 2020 fiscal year. The carbon capture and storage project will inject CO2 from the fermentation process into a saline formation to lower the carbon intensity value of our ethanol so it qualifies for the west coast clean fuels programs. The net value of our property, plant and equipment was lower atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due to depreciation. Other Assets. Our other assets were higher atSeptember 30, 2020 than atSeptember 30, 2019 due primarily to an accounting change we made for our lease agreements due to ASU No. 2016-02. ASU No. 2016-02 requires a lessee to recognize a right to use asset and a lease liability on its balance sheet for all leases with terms of twelve months or greater, therefore we now include an asset value for our leases along with a liability related to future lease payments. Current Liabilities. Our accounts payable was comparable atSeptember 30, 2020 and atSeptember 30, 2019 . Our accrued expenses were higher atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due to having more accrued corn payables atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 . We had a larger accrued loss on our firm corn purchase commitments atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 . The current maturities of our long-term debt was higher atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due to increased borrowing for our carbon sequestration project. We received a loan pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") a portion of which was included in our current liabilities. Due to a change in accounting treatment of leases, we included a liability related to the current portion of our operating leases atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 . Long-term Liabilities. We had more long-term liabilities atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 due to borrowing for our carbon sequestration project and the PPP loan. Due to the different accounting treatment for leases, we had a long-term liability related to operating leases atSeptember 30, 2020 compared toSeptember 30, 2019 . 26
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Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Of the significant accounting policies described in the notes to our financial statements, we believe that the following are the most critical.
Inventory
Corn is the primary raw material and, along with other raw materials and supplies, is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Work in process and finished goods, which consists of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil produced, is stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. Spare parts inventory is valued at lower of cost or net realizable value on a FIFO basis.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Management's estimate of the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is based on management's estimate of the collectability of identified receivables, as well as the aging of customer accounts. A 10% change in management's estimate regarding the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts as ofSeptember 30, 2020 could impact net income by approximately$43,000 for our 2021 fiscal year.
Revenue Recognition
The Company sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. The Company recognizes revenue from sales of ethanol and co-products at the point in time when the performance obligations in the contract are met, which is when the customer obtains control of such products and typically occurs upon shipment depending on the terms of the underlying contracts. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring goods or providing services. In some instances, the Company enters into contracts with customers that contain multiple performance obligations to deliver volumes of co-products over a contractual period of less than 12 months. The Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices and recognizes the related revenue as control of each individual product is transferred to the customer in satisfaction of the corresponding performance obligation. Revenues are shown net of any fees incurred under the terms of the Company's agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products.
Long Lived Assets
Property, plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful lives by use of the straight line method. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Major improvements and betterments are capitalized. The present values of finance lease obligations are classified as long-term debt and the related assets are included in property, plant and equipment. Amortization of equipment under finance leases is included in depreciation expense. Management does not believe it is reasonably likely that the valuation of its property, plant and equipment will change in any material manner in future estimates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Based on financial forecasts performed by our management, we anticipate that we will have sufficient cash from our expected credit facilities and cash from our operations to continue to operate the ethanol plant for the next 12 months. Should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the future, we may have to secure additional debt or equity sources for working capital or other purposes. We do not have any planned capital projects for which we anticipate requiring additional borrowing. 27
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The following table shows cash flows for the years ended
2020
2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$ 3,292,949
Net cash (used in) investing activities (8,871,441)
(725,559)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 6,168,912
(4,451)
Net increase (decrease) in cash$ 590,420
Cash and equivalents, end of period$ 11,112,489 $ 10,522,069 Cash Flow from Operations Our operations provided more cash during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year due to net income we generated during the 2020 period compared to a net loss during the 2019 period. Our derivative instruments, accounts receivable and accounts payable positively impacted the cash generated by our operating activities during our 2020 fiscal year.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
We used more cash for capital expenditures during our 2020 fiscal year compared to our 2019 fiscal year. During our 2020 fiscal year, we had capital expenditures primarily related to our carbon sequestration project. During our 2019 fiscal year, we had capital expenditures primarily related to improvements to our centrifuges and heat exchangers.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Our financing activities provided cash during our 2020 fiscal year due to increased cash from our debt instruments. We used cash during our 2019 fiscal year for lease repayments.
Our liquidity, results of operations and financial performance will be impacted by many variables, including the market price for commodities such as, but not limited to, corn, ethanol and other energy commodities, as well as the market price for any co-products generated by the facility and the cost of labor and other operating costs. Assuming future relative price levels for corn, ethanol and distillers grains remain consistent, we expect operations to generate adequate cash flows to maintain operations.
The following table shows cash flows for the years ended
2019
2018
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash (used in) investing activities (725,559)
(947,746)
Net cash (used in) financing activities (4,451)
(4,223,472)
Net increase (decrease) in cash$ (351,270)
1,743,331
Cash and equivalents, end of period$ 10,522,069 $
10,873,339 Cash Flow from Operations Our operations provided less cash during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year. Changes in our inventory accounts receivable positively impacted the cash generated by our operating activities during the 2019 fiscal year.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
We used less cash for capital expenditures during our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year. During our 2019 fiscal year we had capital projects related to the addition of a hammer mill and upgrades to the centrifuges. During our 2018 fiscal year we had capital expenditures related to a project to expand the cooling capacity of our beer mash exchangers.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
We used less cash for financing activities during our our 2019 fiscal year compared to our 2018 fiscal year due to fewer distributions made during the 2019 fiscal year compared to the 2018 fiscal year. We used approximately$3 million during our 2019 fiscal year for distributions to our members compared to approximately$5 million during our 2018 fiscal year. 28
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Table of Contents Capital Expenditures
We had approximately
Capital Resources
On
Revolving Loan
OnJanuary 22, 2020 , we entered into a new$10 million revolving loan (the "Revolving Loan") with Cornerstone. Interest accrues on any outstanding balance on the Revolving Loan at a rate of 1.2% less than the prime rate as published by theWall Street Journal , adjusted monthly. The Revolving Loan has a minimum interest rate of 3.0%. The maturity date of the Revolving Loan isJanuary 21, 2021 . The Revolving Loan is secured by a lien on all of our assets. AtSeptember 30, 2020 , we had$10 million available on the Revolving Loan. The variable interest rate onSeptember 30, 2020 was 3.00%.
Construction Loan
OnJanuary 22, 2020 , we entered into a new$7 million construction loan (the "Construction Loan") with Cornerstone to finance our carbon capture and storage project. Interest accrues on any outstanding balance on the Construction Loan at a rate of 1.2% less than the prime rate as published by theWall Street Journal , adjusted monthly. The maturity date of the Construction Loan isJune 1, 2021 . The Construction Loan is secured by a lien on all of our assets. AtSeptember 30, 2020 , we had$7 million available on the Construction Loan. The variable interest rate onSeptember 30, 2020 was 3.00%.
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
OnApril 16, 2020 , we entered into a new$873,400 Paycheck Protection Program Loan (the "PPP Loan) with Cornerstone. Interest accrues on any outstanding balance on the PPP Loan at a rate of 1.0%. The maturity date of the PPP Loan isApril 16, 2022 . Under the terms of the loan, we may apply for forgiveness for all or a portion of the loan as designated under the PPP regulations. While we may apply for forgiveness of the PPP Loan in accordance with the requirements and limitations under the CARES Act and the SBA regulations and requirements, no assurance can be given that any portion of the PPP Loan will be forgiven. The Company believes that it used the entire PPP Loan amount for qualifying expenses and applied for forgiveness onOctober 31, 2020 .
Ethanol Recovery Program
OnJuly 13, 2020 , we entered into a loan with theBank of North Dakota Ethanol Recovery Program and Cornerstone for$5.41 million . The Ethanol Recovery Program was developed by theNorth Dakota Ethanol Producers Association and theBank of North Dakota to use the existing Biofuels Pace program and value-added loan guarantee program to help ethanol production facilities weather the pandemic economic challenges. Ethanol producers could qualify for up to$15 million dollars of a low interest loan of 1% based on the amount of annual corn grind. The maturity date of the loan isJuly 13, 2025 . The fixed interest rate as ofSeptember 30, 2020 was 3.75% with an interest rate buy down through theBank of North Dakota to 1%. We make monthly payments of approximately$74,000 per month with the balance outstanding onSeptember 30, 2020 of approximately$5,300,000 . 29
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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
We have the following contractual obligations as of
Contractual Obligations: Total Less than 1 Yr 1-3 Years 3-5 Years Corn purchases *$ 9,420,534 $ 9,420,534 Water purchases 2,332,000 424,000 1,272,000 636,000 Operating lease obligations 1,008,677 364,862 643,815 Finance leases 18,917 4,508 13,729 680 Total$ 12,780,128 $ 10,213,904 $ 1,929,544 $ 636,680
* - Amounts determined assuming prices, including freight costs, at which corn
had been contracted for cash corn contracts and current market prices as of
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
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