The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements relating to future events or our future financial performance, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. Please see the discussion regarding forward-looking statements included under the caption "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2019 Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report for further discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements. The following discussion and analysis presents information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our condensed consolidated balance sheets and results of operations. This information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The following information should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2019 Annual Report. Overview General We are the largest regional theme park operator in the world and the largest operator of waterparks inNorth America based on the number of parks we operate. Of our 26 regional theme parks and waterparks, 23 are located inthe United States , two are located inMexico and one is located inMontreal, Canada . Our parks are located in geographically diverse markets acrossNorth America and generally offer a broad selection of state-of-the-art and traditional thrill rides, water attractions, themed areas, concerts and shows, restaurants, game venues and retail outlets, providing a complete family-oriented entertainment experience. We work continuously to improve our parks and our guests' experiences and to meet our guests' evolving needs and preferences. The results of operations for the three and six months endedJune 30, 2020 andJune 30, 2019 are not indicative of the results expected for the full year. Typically, our park operations generate more than half of their annual revenue during the period fromMemorial Day toLabor Day each year while expenses are incurred year-round. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we temporarily suspended operations at our parks beginningMarch 13, 2020 . We continue to monitor government guidelines and requirements in each geographic region in which we operate and are resuming operations on a park-by-park basis based on local conditions. As ofJune 30, 2020 , in consultation with local health officials we have reopened parks inOklahoma ,Georgia ,Texas andMissouri with limited capacity, enhanced sanitization, social distancing and additional preventative measures to help minimize the spread of COVID-19. Additionally, we have reopened the drive-through Safari at Six Flags Great Adventure inNew Jersey , our campground atSix Flags Darien Lake inNew York and our hotel inLake George, New York . In July, we have reopened parks inMaryland ,New Jersey ,Illinois ,Montreal, Canada and an animal only experience at our Six Flags Discovery Kingdom park inVallejo, California . Our revenue is primarily derived from (i) the sale of tickets (including season passes and memberships) for entrance to our parks (which accounted for approximately 58% and 53% of total revenues during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 andJune 30, 2019 , respectively), (ii) the sale of food and beverages, merchandise, games and attractions, parking and other services inside our parks, and (iii) sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations, including revenue earned under international development contracts. Revenues from ticket sales and in-park sales are primarily impacted by park attendance. Revenues from sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations can be impacted by the term, timing and extent of services and fees under these arrangements, which can result in fluctuations from quarter to quarter and year to year. During the first six months of 2020, our park earnings before 36
Table of Contents
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Park EBITDA") decreased relative to the comparable period in the prior year, as a result of the temporary suspension of park operations related to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and the resulting decrease in attendance related to the reduction in operating days.
Our principal costs of operations include salaries and wages, employee benefits, advertising, third party services, repairs and maintenance, utilities, rent and insurance. A large portion of our expenses is relatively fixed when our parks are operating, as our costs for full-time employees, maintenance, utilities, rent, advertising and insurance do not vary significantly with attendance. While our parks were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we reduced a significant portion of these expenses, including eliminating the majority of our seasonal labor and advertising expense. These cost-saving measures remain in effect with respect to parks that continue to be temporarily closed. These cost-savings were partially offset by the increased costs related to enhanced sanitization and preventative measures initiated at the reopened parks to help minimize the spread of COVID-19. We may face additional costs in the future in complying with any new federal, state or local regulations or industry best practices established in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States ("U.S. GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses earned and incurred during the reporting period. Critical accounting estimates are fundamental to the portrayal of both our financial condition and results of operations and often require difficult, subjective and complex estimates and judgments. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates resulting from the continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods. With respect to our critical accounting policies and estimates, there have been no material developments or changes from the policies and estimates discussed in the 2019 Annual Report. Recent Events OnMarch 13, 2020 , we temporarily suspended operations of our theme parks and waterparks due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We continue to monitor government guidelines and requirements in each geographic region in which we operate and we will resume operations on a park-by-park basis as soon as possible based on local conditions. In response to the uncertainty caused by the pandemic, we took several actions after we suspended operations to increase our liquidity position and to prepare for multiple contingencies. EffectiveApril 6, 2020 , we reduced the base salaries of executive officers and full-time salaried employees by 25% and reduced scheduled hours for full-time hourly employees by 25%, to 30 hours per week, subject to federal and state minimum requirements. Salaries for full-time salaried employees employed at the parks are restored to 100% two weeks prior to the announced park opening date. Full-time hourly employees are paid for all hours worked as they prepare parks to reopen and as our parks are operating. OnApril 8, 2020 , we announced that certain of our revolving credit lenders agreed to provide an incremental$131.0 million of revolving credit commitments to the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan, increasing the facility from$350.0 million to$481.0 million . OnApril 22, 2020 , we announced that our indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary,Six Flags Theme Parks Inc. ("SFTP") had closed its private offering of$725 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.00% senior secured notes (the "2025 Notes"). The net proceeds from this offering were used to repay the outstanding balance of the Second Amended and Restating Revolving Loan and$315.0 million of the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan B and for general corporate and working capital purposes, including expenses relating to the transaction. Additionally, in connection with the offering, we amended the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility which among other things, (i) permitted the 37
Table of Contents
issuance of the 2025 Notes to mature inside SFTP's Second Amended and Restated Term Loan B, (ii) suspended the senior secured leverage ratio financial maintenance covenant in the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility through the end of 2020, (iii) re-established the financial maintenance covenant thereafter (provided that for each quarter in 2021 (other than the fourth quarter) that such covenant is tested, SFTP will be permitted to use its quarterly Borrower Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility) from the second, third and fourth quarter of 2019 in lieu of the actual Borrower Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the corresponding quarters of 2020) and (iv) added a minimum liquidity covenant that will apply from the date of the amendment throughDecember 31, 2021 . In connection with the increase to the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan inApril 2020 and the Credit Agreement Amendment, we agreed to suspend the repurchase of our common stock and payment of dividends until the earlier ofDecember 31, 2021 , or such time as the incremental revolving credit facility commitments are terminated. OnJune 24, 2020 , we appointedSandeep Reddy as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, effectiveJuly 1, 2020 .Leonard Russ , who acted as Interim Chief Financial Officer sinceFebruary 2020 , will transition to an operational role and continue to report toMichael Spanos , President and Chief Executive Officer. As ofJune 30, 2020 , in consultation with local health officials, we have reopened parks inOklahoma ,Georgia ,Texas andMissouri with limited capacity, enhanced sanitization, social distancing and additional preventative measures to help minimize the spread of COVID-19. Additionally, we have reopened the drive-through Safari at Six Flags Great Adventure inNew Jersey , our campground atSix Flags Darien Lake inNew York and our hotel inLake George, New York . In July, we have reopened parks inMaryland ,New Jersey ,Illinois ,Montreal, Canada and an animal only experience at our Six Flags Discovery Kingdom park inVallejo, California . 38 Table of Contents Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
The following table sets forth summary financial information for the three
months ended
Three Months Ended Percentage (Amounts in thousands, except percentage and per capita data) June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 Change (%) Total revenue$ 19,143 $ 477,210 (96) % Operating expenses 62,681 178,348 (65) % Selling, general and administrative expenses 36,820 59,723 (38) % Cost of products sold 2,214 43,513 (95) % Other net periodic pension benefit (994) (1,055) (6) % Depreciation and amortization 29,434 29,275 1 % Loss (gain) on disposal of assets 513 (690) N/M Interest expense, net 51,047 29,572 73 % Loss on extinguishment of debt 5,087 6,231 (18) % Other expense (income), net 4,252 (1,278) N/M (Loss) income before income taxes (171,911) 133,571 N/M Income tax (benefit) expense (55,661) 33,675 N/M Net (loss) income (116,250) 99,896 N/M Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (20,644) (20,377) 1 % Net (loss) income attributable to Six Flags Entertainment Corporation$ (136,894) $ 79,519 N/M Other Data: Attendance 433 10,508 (96) % Total revenue per capita $ 44.21 $ 45.41 (3) % Revenue Revenue for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 totaled$19.1 million , a decrease of$458.1 million , or 96%, compared to$477.2 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decrease was driven primarily by a 96% decrease in attendance resulting from the temporary suspension of operations of our theme parks and waterparks onMarch 13, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the limited capacity at recently reopened parks. The decrease in revenue was also attributable to a decrease in sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations revenues, due primarily to the termination of our contracts inChina andDubai , reduced revenue from sponsorships and the suspension of nearly all of our accommodations operations. Total guest spending per capita, which excludes sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations revenue, for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 decreased by$6.50 to$35.77 compared to the prior period due to a$7.79 , or 43%, decrease in non-admissions revenue per capita offset by a$1.29 , or 5%, increase in admissions revenue per capita. The decrease in non-admissions revenue per capita was driven primarily by the lack of in-park spending opportunities at our drive-through Safari at Six Flags Great Adventure, which represented approximately half of our attendance during the quarter. The decrease was also attributable to the deferral of approximately$6 million of monthly membership revenue that is recognized for non-admission membership products, such as all season dining memberships, that continue past the initial twelve-month commitment period, as described below. The increase in admissions revenue per capita was primarily the result of a higher mix of single day paid admissions, offset by the deferral of approximately$24 million of monthly membership revenue. After a member's initial twelve-month commitment period ends, we ordinarily recognize revenue from those membership payments on a monthly basis; however, in response to the pandemic-related park closures, we added one additional month of membership privileges for every month a member paid but could not visit their home park or use their non-admission membership product. The membership payments received while parks were temporarily closed due to the pandemic were deferred and will be recognized as revenue when these additional months are utilized by members at the end of their respective membership periods. Operating expenses Operating expenses for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 decreased$115.7 million , or 65%, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of a reduction in operating days and the cost mitigation measures put 39 Table of Contents
in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including a 25% reduction in full-time salaries and wages and the elimination of nearly all seasonal labor costs while our parks were not operational. These reductions continue at our parks that are currently not operating. These savings were partially offset by the increased costs related to enhanced sanitization and additional preventative measures to help minimize the spread of COVID-19 and an increase in reserves associated with several legal claims.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 decreased$22.9 million , or 38%, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a reduction in salary, wage and benefit expense, including incentive compensation accruals, in the current period due to the temporary suspension of park operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Executive officer salaries and the salaries of many other corporate employees continue to be temporarily reduced by 25%.
Cost of products sold
Cost of products sold in the three months endedJune 30, 2020 decreased$41.3 million , or 95%, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of reduced sales of food and merchandise due to the temporary suspension of park operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , increased$0.2 million , or 1%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily the result of asset additions made in conjunction with our ongoing capital program, partially offset by asset retirements.
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets for the three months ended
Interest expense, net Interest expense, net increased$21.5 million , or 73%, for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of increased interest expense related to the 2025 Notes issued inApril 2020 and the de-designation of theJune 2019 Swap Agreements and the ModifiedJune 2019 Swap Agreement, which resulted in a$14.9 million reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations. For a more detailed description of our interest rate swap agreements, see Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. These increases were partially offset by lower borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan and the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan B and the interest savings related to the$50.5 million of the outstanding 2024 Notes principal prepaid inMarch 2020 .
Other expense (income), net
Other expense (income), net for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 increased$5.5 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by costs associated with our transformation initiative. 40 Table of Contents Income tax (benefit) expense Income tax benefit for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 was$56.6 million . In the same period in the prior year, we recorded a tax expense of$33.7 million . The difference in income tax (benefit) expense is driven by our loss before income taxes for 2020 related to the COVID-19 pandemic. 41 Table of Contents Results of Operations
Six Months Ended
The following table sets forth summary financial information for the six months
ended
Six Months Ended Percentage
(Amounts in thousands, except per capita data)
$ 121,646 $ 605,403 (80) % Operating expenses 168,545 292,870 (42) % Selling, general and administrative expenses 73,010 99,833 (27) % Costs of products sold 9,974 53,788 (81) % Other net periodic pension benefit (1,990)
(2,110) (6) % Depreciation and amortization 60,098 58,348 3 % Loss on disposal of assets 393 446 (12) % Interest expense, net 78,204 57,920 35 % Loss on debt extinguishment 6,106 6,231 (2) % Other expense (income), net 5,812 (1,705) N/M
(Loss) income before income taxes (278,506) 39,782 N/M Income tax (benefit) expense (77,710) 9,018 N/M Net (loss) income (200,796) 30,764 N/M Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (20,644) (20,377) 1 % Net (loss) income attributable to Six Flags Entertainment Corporation$ (221,440) $ 10,387 N/M Other Data: Attendance 2,016 12,675 (84) % Total revenue per capita $ 60.34 $ 47.76 26 % Revenue Revenue for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 totaled$121.6 million , a decrease of$483.8 million , 80%, compared to$605.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decrease was driven by an 84% decrease in attendance resulting from the temporary suspension of operations of our theme parks and waterparks onMarch 13, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the limited capacity at recently reopened parks. The decrease in revenue was also attributable to a decrease in sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations revenues, due primarily to the termination of our contracts inChina andDubai , reduced revenue from sponsorships and the suspension of nearly all of our accommodations operations. Total guest spending per capita, which excludes sponsorship, international agreements and accommodations revenue, for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 increased$8.80 to$52.13 compared to the prior period due to a$9.97 , or 40%, increase in admissions revenue per capita offset by a$1.17 , or 6%, decrease in non-admissions revenue per capita. The increase in admissions revenue per capita was primarily due to recurring monthly membership revenue in the first quarter of 2020 from memberships that continued on a monthly basis past the initial twelve-month commitment period. Prior to the temporary suspension of park operations, these monthly payments were recognized as received. As discussed above, following the temporary park closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the revenue from these monthly payments was deferred. The decrease in non-admissions revenue per capita was primarily driven by attendance at our drive-through Safari at Six Flags Great Adventure, which does not provide an opportunity
for in-park spending. Operating expenses
Operating expenses for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 decreased$124.3 million , or 42%, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of a reduction in park operating days and the cost mitigation measures put in place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including a 25% reduction in full-time salaries and wages and the elimination of nearly all seasonal labor costs while our parks are not operating. These savings were partially offset by the increased costs related to enhanced sanitization and additional preventative measures to help minimize the spread of COVID-19 and an increase in reserves associated with several legal claims. 42
Table of Contents
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 decreased$26.8 million , or 27%, compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by a reduction in salary, wage and benefit expense, including incentive compensation accruals, in the current period due to the temporary suspension of park operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Executive officer salaries and the salaries of many other corporate employees continue to be reduced by 25% while many of our parks are not in operation.
Cost of products sold
Cost of products sold in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 decreased$43.8 million , or 81%, compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of reduced sales of food and merchandise due to the temporary suspension of park operations in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , increased$1.8 million , or 3%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily the result of asset additions made in conjunction with our ongoing capital program, partially offset by asset retirements. Loss on disposal of assets
Loss on disposal of assets for the six months ended
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net increased$20.3 million , or 35%, for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily as a result of increased interest expense related to the 2025 Notes issued inApril 2020 and the de-designation of theJune 2019 Swap Agreements and the ModifiedJune 2019 Swap Agreement, which resulted in a$14.9 million reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period endedJune 30, 2020 . For a more detailed description of our interest rate swap agreements, see Note 5 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. These increases were partially offset by lower borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan and the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan B and the interest savings related to the$50.5 million of the outstanding 2024 Notes principal prepaid inMarch 2020 .
Other expense (income), net
Other expense (income), net for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 increased$7.5 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by costs associated with our transformation initiative.
Income tax (benefit) expense
Income tax benefit for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$78.6 million . In the same period in the prior year, we recorded a tax expense of$9.0 million . The difference in income tax (benefit) expense is driven by our loss before income taxes for 2020 related to the COVID-19 pandemic. 43 Table of Contents
Liquidity, Capital Commitments and Resources
On an annual basis, our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from operations, funds from borrowings and existing cash on hand. Our principal uses of cash typically include working capital obligations, the funding of common stock dividends, investments in parks (including capital projects), debt service, payments to our partners in the Partnership Parks and common stock repurchases. Our principal uses of cash also include the cash operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses that are typically less than revenues. To enhance our liquidity in response to the temporary suspension of park operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken proactive steps to decrease capital spending for calendar year 2020, including deferring or eliminating at least$50 to$60 million of discretionary capital projects planned for 2020. Prior to the temporary suspension of park operations onMarch 13, 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Holdings announced a quarterly cash dividend of$0.25 per share of common stock, representing a 70% reduction from the dividend declared inFebruary 2019 . Holdings did not declare a dividend during the three months endedJune 30, 2020 compared to an$0.82 dividend declared in the three months endedJune 30, 2020 . During the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , andJune 30, 2019 , Holdings paid$21.4 million and$138.3 million , respectively, in cash dividends on its common stock. As ofJuly 24, 2020 , Holdings has repurchased 4,605,000 shares of common stock at a cumulative cost of approximately$268.3 million and an average cost per share of$58.26 under its previously approved stock repurchase program, leaving approximately$231.7 million available for permitted repurchases. Pursuant to amendments to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility inApril 2020 , we agreed to temporarily suspend the payment of dividends and the repurchase of common stock. Based on historical and anticipated operating results, including the negative impact of the reduced capacity at our parks that are operating and the continued temporary suspension of operations in response to COVID-19 at many of our parks, we believe available cash and amounts available under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs through 2021, including any anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, scheduled debt service and obligations under arrangements relating to the Partnership Parks. However, if park closures continue through 2021, we will likely require additional covenant relief during 2021 under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility. OnApril 8, 2020 , we announced that we increased the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan by$131.0 million , increasing the facility from$350.0 million to$481.0 million . OnApril 22, 2020 , we announced that SFTP issued$725.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.00% senior secured notes (the "2025 Notes") in a private offering, a portion of which was used to repay$315.0 million of the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan B. Based on our current federal net operating loss carryforwards and reduced operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we anticipate paying minimal federal income taxes in 2020 and do not anticipate becoming a full cash taxpayer until 2024. During the years 2021 through 2024, we have significant federal operating loss carryforwards that will offset the majority of our taxable income.
On
Our current and future liquidity is greatly dependent upon our operating results, which are driven largely by overall economic conditions as well as the price and perceived quality of the entertainment experience at our parks. An extended suspension of operations of our parks, due to the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, would materially and adversely impact our liquidity positions. Our liquidity could also be adversely affected by a disruption in the availability of credit as well as unfavorable weather; natural disasters; contagious diseases, such as Ebola, Zika, swine flu or COVID-19; accidents or the occurrence of an event or condition at our parks, including terrorist acts or threats inside or outside of our parks; negative publicity; or significant local competitive events, which could significantly reduce paid attendance and revenue related to that attendance at any of our parks. While we work with local police authorities on security-related precautions to prevent certain types of disturbances, we can make no assurance that these precautions will be able 44
Table of Contents
to prevent these types of occurrences. However, we believe our ownership of many parks in different geographic locations reduces the effects of adverse weather and these other types of occurrences on our consolidated results. If such an adverse event were to occur, we may be unable to borrow under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan or may be required to repay amounts outstanding under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility and/or may need to seek additional financing. In addition, we expect we may be required to refinance all or a significant portion of our existing debt on or prior to maturity, requiring us to potentially seek additional financing. The degree to which we are leveraged could adversely affect our ability to obtain any additional financing. See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the 2019 Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report. As ofJune 30, 2020 , our total indebtedness, net of discount and deferred financing costs, was approximately$2,619.9 million . based on (i) non-revolving credit debt outstanding on that date, (ii) anticipated levels of working capital revolving borrowings during 2020 and 2021, (iii) estimated interest rates for floating-rate debt, and (iv) the 2024 Notes, the 2024 Notes Add-on, the 2025 Notes and the 2027 Notes, we anticipate annual cash interest payments of approximately$105 million and$160 million during 2020 and 2021, respectively. As ofJune 30, 2020 , we had approximately$296.0 million of unrestricted cash and$459.7 million available for borrowing under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan. Our ability to borrow under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan depends on our compliance with certain conditions, including a maximum senior leverage maintenance covenant, and the absence of any material adverse change in our business or financial condition. If we are unable to borrow under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan, and we failed significantly to meet our projected results from operations, we might be unable to pay in full our off-season obligations. A default under the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan could permit the lenders under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility to accelerate the obligations thereunder. The terms and availability of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility and other indebtedness are not affected by changes in the ratings issued by rating agencies in respect of our indebtedness. For a more detailed description of our indebtedness, see Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. We regularly make capital investments for new rides and attractions in our parks to (i) enhance our food, retail, games and other in-park areas, (ii) enhance the theming and landscaping of our parks in order to provide a more complete family-oriented entertainment experience and (iii) attain operational efficiencies through our information technology infrastructure. In addition, we perform maintenance capital projects on an annual basis with most expenditures made during the off-season, although we have recently taken steps to reduce capital expenditures for calendar year 2020 including deferring or eliminating at least$50 to$60 million of discretionary capital projects planned for 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Repairs and maintenance costs for materials and services associated with maintaining assets, such as painting and inspecting existing rides, are expensed as incurred and are not included in capital expenditures. During the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , net cash used in operating activities was$110.7 million . During the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , net cash provided by operating activities was$126.1 million . The difference is due to the decrease in operations during the first half of 2020 attributable to COVID-19. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 andJune 30, 2019 was$73.1 million and$95.1 million , respectively, consisting primarily of capital expenditures, net of property insurance recoveries. The decrease is attributable to the reduction in spending on capital expenditures due to COVID-19. Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 andJune 30, 2019 was$310.9 million and$37.5 million , respectively. TheJune 30, 2020 balance is primarily attributable to the issuance of the 2025 Notes, partially offset by the$315.0 million repayment of the Second Amended and Restated Term Loan B, the$50.5 million of the outstanding 2024 Notes principal we prepaid inJune 2020 , and the payment of$21.4 million in cash dividends. During the first six months of 2019, the balance was mostly attributable to our repayment of the Amended and Restated Credit Facility, entering into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility, and the payment of$138.3 million in dividends. Our business is both seasonal in nature and involves significant levels of cash transactions. Most of our cash-based expenses are relatively fixed when our parks are operating and do not vary significantly with either attendance or per capita spending. As a result, our net operating cash flows are largely driven by attendance and per capita spending levels. These cash-based operating expenses include salaries and wages, employee benefits, advertising, third party services, 45 Table of Contents repairs and maintenance, utilities and insurance. While our parks were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we reduced a significant portion of these expenses including eliminating the majority of our seasonal labor and advertising expense. These cost-saving measures remain in effect with respect to parks that continue to be temporarily closed.
Contractual Obligations
SinceDecember 31, 2019 , there have been no material changes to the contractual obligations of the Company outside the ordinary course of the Company's business except for a reduction in the principal of long-term debt and the interest related to the prepayment of$50.5 million on the 2024 Notes inMarch 2020 , and the issuance and interest payments related to 2025 Notes inApril 2020 . Set forth below is certain updated information regarding our debt obligations as ofJune 30, 2020 . Payment Due by Period (Amounts in thousands) 2020 2021 - 2022 2023 - 2024 2025 and beyond Total Long-term debt including current portion (2024 Notes) (1) $ - $ -$ 949,490 $ -$ 949,490 Interest on 2024 Notes (1) 23,445 92,528 92,527 - 208,500 Long-term debt including current portion (2025 Notes) (1) - - - 725,000 725,000 Interest on 2025 Notes (1) - 111,227 101,500 50,750 263,477
(1) See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for further discussion on long-term debt.
© Edgar Online, source