Forward-Looking Statements
Statements contained in this Form 10-Q or statements incorporated by reference
from documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission may
contain forward-looking statements that are based on our management's
expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions in accordance with
information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements
should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in Part 1, Item 1 of this
report. This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking
statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results
of operations, business strategies, technology developments, new products and
services, financing and investment plans, competitive position, industry and
regulatory environment, effects of acquisitions, growth opportunities and the
effects of competition. Forward-looking statements include statements that are
not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as "anticipate,"
"believe," "could," "seek," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "plan,"
"potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "would" or similar
expressions and the negatives of those terms.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Given these
uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on forward looking
statements. Also, forward-looking statements represent our management's beliefs
and assumptions only as of the date of this filing. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include:
•
the duration, scope and effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, government and
other third party responses to it and the related macroeconomic effects,
including to our business and the business of our suppliers and customers;
•
future demand for solar energy solutions;
•
changes to net metering policies or the reduction, elimination or expiration of
government subsidies and economic incentives for ongrid solar energy
applications;
•
changes in the U.S. trade environment, including the imposition of import
tariffs;
•
federal, state and local regulations governing the electric utility industry
with respect to solar energy;
•
the retail price of electricity derived from the utility grid or alternative
energy sources;
•
interest rates and supply of capital in the global financial markets in general
and in the solar market specifically;
•
competition, including introductions of power optimizer, inverter and solar
photovoltaic ("PV") system monitoring products by our competitors;
•
developments in alternative technologies or improvements in distributed solar
energy generation;
•
historic cyclicality of the solar industry and periodic downturns;
•
defects or performance problems in our products;
•
our ability to forecast demand for our products accurately and to match
production with demand;
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•
our dependence on ocean transportation to deliver our products in a cost
effective manner;
•
our dependence upon a small number of outside contract manufacturers and
suppliers;
•
capacity constraints, delivery schedules, manufacturing yields and costs of our
contract manufacturers and availability of components;
•
delays, disruptions and quality control problems in manufacturing;
•
shortages, delays, price changes or cessation of operations or production
affecting our suppliers of key components;
•
business practices and regulatory compliance of our raw material suppliers;
•
performance of distributors and large installers in selling our products;
•
our customers' financial stability, creditworthiness and debt leverage ratio;
•
our ability to retain key personnel and attract additional qualified personnel;
•
our ability to effectively design, launch, market and sell new generations of
our products and services;
•
our ability to maintain our brand and to protect and defend our intellectual
property;
•
our ability to retain, and events affecting, our major customers;
•
our ability to manage effectively the growth of our organization and expansion
into new markets;
•
our ability to integrate acquired businesses;
•
fluctuations in global currency exchange rates;
•
unrest, terrorism or armed conflict in Israel;
•
general economic conditions in our domestic and international markets;
•
our ability to service our debt; and
•
the other factors set forth under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in "Part II-OTHER
INFORMATION" section of this report.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward
looking statements, or to update the reasons actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward looking statements, even if
new information becomes available in the future.
Overview
We are a leading provider of an optimized inverter solution that has changed the
way power is harvested and managed in a solar photovoltaic system, known as PV
system. Our direct current or DC optimized inverter system maximizes power
generation at the individual PV module level while lowering the cost of energy
produced by the solar PV system, for improved return on investment, or RoI.
Additional benefits of the DC optimized inverter system include comprehensive
and advanced safety features, improved design flexibility, and improved
operating and maintenance, or O&M with module-level and remote monitoring. The
typical SolarEdge optimized inverter system consists of power optimizers,
inverters, a communication device which enables access to a cloud based
monitoring platform and in many cases, additional smart energy management
solutions. SolarEdge's solutions addresses a broad range of solar market
segments, from residential solar installations to commercial and small
utility-scale solar installations.
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Since introducing the optimized inverter solution in 2010, SolarEdge has
expanded its activity to other areas of smart energy technology, both through
organic growth and through acquisitions. SolarEdge now offers energy solutions
which include not only residential, commercial and small utility scale PV
systems but also product offerings in the areas of energy storage systems, or
Energy Storage System or ESS and backup, electric vehicle, or EV components and
charging capabilities, home energy management, grid services and virtual power
plants, lithium-ion batteries and uninterrupted power supply, known as UPS
solutions.
As part of our non-organic growth, we have completed three acquisitions during
2018 and 2019, each of which address our growth in the area of smart energy
technology and power optimization.
During 2019, we completed the acquisition of approximately 99.9% of SolarEdge
Automation Machines SPA ("Automation Machines Division") and SolarEdge eMobility
SPA ("e-Mobility Division") (formerly S.M.R.E Spa and I.E.T Spa, respectively).
Our Automation Machines Division manufactures automated machinery for industries
and our e-Mobility Division develops end-to-end e-Mobility solutions for
electric and hybrid vehicles used in motorcycles and light commercial vehicles.
These solutions include integrated, high-performing powertrains with e-motor,
motor drive, gearbox, battery, BMS, chargers, vehicle control units and software
for electric vehicles.
In September 2020 we commenced the production ramp up of our manufacturing
facility in the North of Israel, "Sella 1". We expect ramp up to continue until
the second quarter of 2021 when we expect Sella 1 to reach full manufacturing
capabilities.
We are a leader in the global module-level power electronics ("MLPE") market. As
of September 30, 2020, we have shipped approximately 61.7 million power
optimizers and 2.6 million inverters. Over 1.75 million installations, many of
which may include multiple inverters, are currently connected to, and monitored
through, our cloudbased monitoring platform. As of September 30, 2020, we have
shipped approximately 21.0 GW of our DC optimized inverter systems.
Our revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $338.1
million and $410.6 million, respectively. Gross margin was 32.0% and 33.9% for
the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net income was
$43.8 million and $41.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020
and 2019, respectively.
Our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were $1,101.2
million and $1,007.4 million, respectively. Gross margin was 31.9% and 33.4% for
the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net income was
$122.7 million and $93.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020
and 2019, respectively.
COVID-19 Impact
We are continuously and closely monitoring the evolving impact of COVID-19 on
our operations and business. Our first priority continues to be to protect and
support our employees through this period while maintaining company operations
and support of our customers with as few disruptions as possible. Given that we
have employees in many countries world-wide, we follow the guidance issued by
applicable local authorities and health officials in each region in which we do
business including in our headquarters located in Israel and have been able to
continue our operations remotely or from our offices. Continued travel
restrictions however have had an impact on our operations, including, by way of
example delays in third party testing and certification of new products. Our
manufacturing facilities in Korea and Italy and our contract manufacturers
facilities in China, Vietnam and Hungary have remained operational and at almost
full capacity, with brief interruptions on a case by case basis in compliance
with local laws. Our customer support centers are working at full capacity,
primarily from home. Our operations and operating expenses have not been
significantly impacted by these adjustments.
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As disclosed last quarter, the actions taken around the world to slow the spread
of COVID-19 have impacted the installation rate of PV systems which we are
closely tracking through our monitoring portal globally and per country. While
the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material adverse impact on our financial
results for the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we saw and reported on a decline
in installations in certain regions such as the United States and Italy
beginning with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March, 2020 and this had
a negative impact on our revenues in the second and third quarters of 2020 when
compared to the first quarter of 2020. In certain cases we accommodated
customers in certain regions who requested to cancel or delay the supply of
their orders.
As anticipated, our third quarter revenues of $338.1 million, a slight increase
from reveues of $331.9 million in the second quarter of 2020, reflect strong
installation rates in Europe and rest of world, and slower recovery in the
United States. During the third quarter of 2020, many of our customers installed
systems they had accumulated in inventory, resulting in lower quarterly revenues
from our U.S.-based customers.
Our management and board are continuously examining our plans for 2020 and
reacting to the current economic downturn, high unemployment rates in many
countries and negative impact on businesses generally. As we reported in our
Form 10Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, we have taken
actions in order to mitigate the negative impacts of COVID-19 on our business,
operating results and financial condition. We have reviewed our business plan
for 2020 and made certain adjustments in the second quarter of 2020 which
remained in effect during the third quarter. These adjustments include
substantial reduction of new hiring that were planned for the third quarter as
well as elimination of redundant positions, which reductions were implemented in
the past quarters. The impact of these reductions will be reflected in our 2020
year-end financial results. In addition, as we reported last quarter, we
reviewed and cut back where possible on our spending and management of
operations including a review of all of our variable, research and development
projects and our executives and board members also voluntarily reduced their
base salaries/compensation. These measures are reviewed by management on a
quarterly basis and to date, remain in place.
Key Operating Metrics
In managing our business and assessing financial performance, we supplement the
information provided by the financial statements with other operating metrics.
These operating metrics are utilized by our management to evaluate our business,
measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business and formulate
projections. We use metrics relating to shipments (inverters shipped, power
optimizers shipped and megawatts shipped) to evaluate our sales performance and
to track market acceptance of our products. We use metrics relating to
monitoring (systems monitored) to evaluate market acceptance of our products and
usage of our solution.
We provide the "megawatts shipped" metric, which is calculated based on
nameplate capacity shipped, to show adoption of our system on a nameplate
capacity basis. Nameplate capacity shipped is the maximum rated power output
capacity of an inverter and corresponds to our financial results in that higher
total capacities shipped are generally associated with higher total revenues.
However, revenues increase with each additional unit, not necessarily each
additional MW of capacity, sold. Accordingly, we also provide the "inverters
shipped" and "power optimizers shipped" operating metrics.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
Inverters shipped 152,531 187,887 496,229 478,676
Power optimizers shipped 3,271,787 4,587,380 11,848,084 11,347,001
Megawatts shipped (1) 1,451 1,498 4,743 3,977
(1) Calculated based on the aggregate nameplate capacity of inverters shipped
during the applicable period. Nameplate capacity is the maximum rated power
output capacity of an inverter as specified by the manufacturer.
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Results of Operations
The results of operations presented below should be reviewed in conjunction with
the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this report.
The following table sets forth selected consolidated statements of income data
for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(in thousands) (in thousands)
Revenues $ 338,095 $ 410,556 $ 1,101,164 $ 1,007,437
Cost of revenues 230,032 271,247 750,130 671,348
Gross profit 108,063 139,309 351,034 336,089
Operating expenses:
Research and
development 40,817 30,747 115,610 86,451
Sales and marketing 21,924 22,026 67,113 64,325
General and
administrative 14,928 12,214 45,077 37,590
Other operating
expenses (income) - 8,305 (4,900 ) 8,305
Total operating
expenses 77,669 73,292 222,900 196,671
Operating income 30,394 66,017 128,134 139,418
Financial expenses
(income), net (15,765 ) 17,023 (10,725 ) 22,401
Income before taxes
on income 46,159 48,994 138,859 117,017
Taxes on income 2,408 7,270 16,192 24,405
Net income $ 43,751 $ 41,724 $ 122,667 $ 92,612
Net loss (gain)
attributable to
non-controlling
interests - (97 ) - 1,159
Net income
attributable to
SolarEdge
Technologies, Inc. $ 43,751 $ 41,627 $ 122,667 $ 93,771
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Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
Revenues
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Revenues $ 338,095 $ 410,556 $ (72,461 ) (17.6 )%
Revenues decreased by $72.5 million, or 17.6%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2020 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,
primarily due to decreased sales in the U.S. which we attribute principally to
the adverse effect of the COVID 19 pandemic on the economy in the United States.
This decrease was partially offset by $18.5 million of increased sales in Europe
and the rest of world. Revenues from outside of the U.S. comprised 68.4% of our
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 51.8% for the
three months ended September 30, 2019.
In our solar business, we expect that in the fourth quarter of 2020, revenues
from Europe will decrease due to seasonality which is typically experienced in
Europe during the colder months. This reduction is expected to be offset by
higher anticipated revenues in the United States which we expect will result in
a slight increase in the overall revenues in the fourth quarter of 2020 as
compared to the third quarter of 2020. It is also expected that the fourth
quarter results will include revenues from the sale of full powertrain kits to
an automative OEM by our eMobility business which is part of our non-solar
business.
The number of power optimizers recognized as revenues decreased by approximately
1.3 million units, or 28.3%, from approximately 4.6 million units in the three
months ended September 30, 2019 to approximately 3.3 million units in the three
months ended September 30, 2020. The number of inverters recognized as revenues
decreased by approximately 30,800 units, or 16.5%, from approximately 187,000
units in the three months ended September 30, 2019 to approximately 156,200
units in the three months ended September 30, 2020. Our blended ASP per watt for
solar products shipped decreased by $0.049, or 18.5%, in the three months ended
September 30, 2020 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.
This reduction is primarily attributed to an increased rate of revenues driven
from the sale of commercial products mainly in the U.S that are characterized
with lower ASP per watt as well as a change in our customer mix in the United
States towards larger customers that enjoy preferable pricing. This ASP erosion
was partially offset by the strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. dollar.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Cost of revenues $ 230,032 $ 271,247 $ (41,215 ) (15.2 )%
Gross profit $ 108,063 $ 139,309 $ (31,246 ) (22.4 )%
Cost of revenues decreased by $41.2 million, or 15.2%, in the three months ended
September 30, 2020, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,
primarily due to:
•
a decrease in the volume of products sold;
•
decreased shipment and logistics costs of $16.0 million mainly attributed to
lower custom tariff charges on Chinese made products imported into the U.S
resulting from a decrease in sales in the U.S and a higher portion of our
products manufactured outside of China that were imported into the U.S. In
addition, a decrease in air shipment costs resulted from higher inventory
levels.
•
a decrease in warranty expenses and warranty accruals of $6.6 million associated
with various cost reductions on the different elements of our warranty expenses
which include the cost of the products, shipment and other related expenses;
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These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $8.1 million in other
production costs, which were mainly attributed to:
•
$1.3 million related to ramp up costs associated with the commencement of
production in the Sella 1 manufacturing facility; and
•
$2.9 million related to ramp up manufacturing expenses in the SolarEdge
e-Mobility division.
In our solar business we anticipate that our cost of revenues per unit will
decrease in the last quarter of 2020 due to realization of cost reduction
activities conducted in the previous quarters.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased from 33.9% in the three months
ended September 30, 2019 to 32.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2020,
primarily due to:
•
a decrease in the volume of products sold;
•
increased rate of actual support costs related to our warranty obligations due
to an increase in our install base from past sales which effects the calculation
of such costs as a percentage of our revenues since our install base grew in
2020 while revenues decreased compared to the same quarter of 2019, resulting in
a higher rate of warranty expenses to revenues.
•
an increase in other production costs and inventory valuation accruals as well
as other expenses related to reduced manufacturing volumes due to COVID-19; and
•
lower gross profit from our e-Mobility and Automation Machines divisions,
coupled with ramp up manufacturing expenses in our e-Mobility division.
These factors were partially offset by:
•
decreased shipment and logistics costs mainly attributed to lower custom tariff
charges on Chinese made products imported into the U.S resulting from a decrease
in sales in the U.S and a higher portion of our products manufactured outside of
China that were imported into the U.S.
In addition, a decrease in air shipments costs resulted from higher inventory
levels; and
•
decreased warranty accruals due to various cost reductions on the different
elements of our warranty expenses which include the cost of the products,
shipment and other related expenses and a change in the product mix sold in the
third quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in the previous year.
We expect that gross margin as a percent of revenues will remain similar in the
fourth quarter of 2020 to that of the third quarter of 2020.
In light of the uncertain impact of COVID-19 on the rate of growth of our
acquired businesses, accounting estimates and assumptions related to goodwill,
intangible and other assets may change over time in response to uncertain
circumstances related to this evolving situation. Such changes could result in
future impairments of goodwill, intangible and other assets.
Research and Development
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Research and development $ 40,817 $ 30,747 $ 10,070 32.8 %
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Research and development costs increased by $10.1 million, or 32.8%, in the
three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2019, primarily due to:
•
an increase in personnel-related costs of $7.7 million resulting from an
increase in our research and development headcount as well as salary expenses
associated with employee equity-based compensation. The increase in headcount
reflects our continuing investment in enhancements of existing products as well
as research and development expenses associated with bringing new products to
the market;
•
increased expenses related to consultants and subcontractors in an amount of
$1.1 million;
We expect that our research and development expenses in the fourth quarter will
remain relatively stable compared to the third quarter primarily due to cost
reduction activities initiated in response to COVID-19 and the continued halt in
travel and travel related expenses.
Sales and Marketing
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Sales and marketing $ 21,924 $ 22,026 $ (102 ) (0.5 )%
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $0.1 million, or 0.5%, in the three
months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the three months ended September
30, 2019.
We expect sales and marketing expenses to slightly increase in the fourth
quarter of 2020 primarily due to an increase in our sales and marketing
headcount. This increase is expected to be partially offset by our cost
reduction activities initiated in response to COVID-19 and the reduction of
expenses related to the continued halt in travel and travel related expenses.
General and Administrative
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
General and administrative $ 14,928 $ 12,214 $ 2,714 22.2 %
General and administrative expenses increased by $2.7 million, or 22.2%, in the
three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2019, primarily due to:
•
increased expenses related to consultants and subcontractors in an amount of
$2.0 million, which includes a $1.5 million provision resulting from a
litigation judgement in China that is under appeal; and
•
increased personnel-related costs of $1.3 million resulting from an increase in
headcount supporting our growth in Europe and Asia, as well as salary expenses
associated with employee equity-based compensation.
While we did provide payment extensions to certain customers, substantially all
of these payments have now been made and we did not experience significant
customer defaults on payments or incur substantial losses related to customer
bankruptcies. We continue to be cautious in providing credit to our customers.
In the fourth quarter of 2020, we may still incur customer defaults on payments
and other bad debts as a result of the impact of the economic downturn caused by
COVID-19 on our customers. If this occurs, these write-offs would be reflected
in our general and administrative expenses in future fiscal quarters.
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Other operating expenses
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(In thousands)
Other operating expenses $ - $ 8,305 $ (8,305 ) N/A
Other operating expenses decreased by $8.3 million, in the three months ended
September 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019, due to
expenses in the amount of $8.3 million related to payroll, bonus and employees'
equity-based compensation acceleration related to the untimely death of Mr. Guy
Sella, our Founder, who had served as CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors
until shortly before his passing.
Financial expenses (income), net
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Financial expenses (income), net $ (15,765 ) $ 17,023 $ (32,788 ) (192.6 )%
Financial income was $15.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020
compared to financial expenses of $17.0 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase of $18.9 million in financial
income resulted from foreign exchange fluctuations, mainly between each of the
Euro, the New Israeli Shekel, the Australian Dollar and the South Korean Won
against the U.S. Dollar, compared to financial expenses of $15.8 million in the
three months ended September 30, 2019.
Taxes on Income
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Taxes on income $ 2,408 $ 7,270 $ (4,862 ) (66.9 )%
Taxes on income decreased by $4.9 million, or 66.9%, in the three months ended
September 30, 2020 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019,
primarily due to:
•
a decrease of $7.3 million of current tax expenses mainly attributed to a
decrease in taxable income and GILTI taxes, both due to higher deductible
expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2019; and
•
a decrease in previous years taxes of $1.3 million.
This decrease was partially offset by a decrease of $3.7 million in deferred tax
assets, net.
Given the ongoing impact of the economic downturn caused by COVID-19, we expect
our tax expenses related to taxes on income to remain stable.
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Net Income
Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Net income $ 43,751 $ 41,724 $ 2,027 4.9 %
As a result of the factors discussed above, net income increased by $2.0
million, or 4.9%, in the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to
the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
Revenues
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Revenues $ 1,101,164 $ 1,007,437 $ 93,727 9.3 %
Revenues increased by $93.7 million, or 9.3%, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2020 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019,
primarily due to (i) an increase in the number of inverters and power optimizers
sold, with growth in revenues coming from Europe and from the U.S., mainly
during the first quarter of 2020; and (ii) price increases on products sold in
the U.S. intended to offset the increase in imposed tariffs on China made
products in June 2019. Revenues from outside of the U.S. comprised 56.4% of our
revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 56.2% for the
nine months ended September 30, 2019. The number of power optimizers recognized
as revenues increased by approximately 0.6 million units, or 5.2%, from
approximately 11.2 million units in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 to
approximately 11.8 million units in the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The number of inverters recognized as revenues increased by approximately 16,600
units, or 3.5%, from approximately 478,400 units in the nine months ended
September 30, 2019 to approximately 495,000 units in the nine months ended
September 30, 2020. Revenues from sale of commercial products that are
characterized with lower ASP per watt increased during the nine months ended
September 30, 2020 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Overall, and primarily due to the factors detailed above, our ASP per watt for
solar products shipped decreased by $0.024, or 9.7%, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2020 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Cost of revenues $ 750,130 $ 671,348 $ 78,782 11.7 %
Gross profit $ 351,034 $ 336,089 $ 14,945 4.4 %
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Cost of revenues increased by $78.8 million, or 11.7%, in the nine months ended
September 30, 2020, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019,
primarily due to:
•
an increase in the volume of products sold;
•
increased customs tariffs, shipment and logistics costs of $16.9 million
attributed to the change in tariff rates on Chinese made products imported into
the U.S. from 10% to 25% in June 2019 as well as an increase in shipment costs
due to increased product demand mainly in the first quarter of 2020;
•
an increase in other production costs of $26.4 million, which is mainly
attributed to: an accrual for possible raw material write offs resulting from
our reduced manufacturing forecast (triggered by lower demand) which may result
in rendering these raw materials obsolete as well as other expenses related to
reduced manufacturing volumes due to COVID-19. In addition this amount includes
$1.3 million related to ramp up costs associated with the commencement of
production in the Sella 1 manufacturing facility and $2.9 million related to
ramp up manufacturing expenses in our e-Mobility division; and
•
an increase in personnel-related costs of $7.5 million related to the expansion
of our operations and support headcount which grew in parallel to our growing
install base worldwide and in connection with entering into the machinery and
integrated powertrain markets.
This increase was partially offset by a decrease in warranty expenses and
warranty accruals of $5.4 million associated with various cost reductions on the
different elements of our warranty expenses which include the cost of the
products, shipment and other related expenses;
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased from 33.4% in the nine months
ended September 30, 2019 to 31.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020,
primarily due to:
•
an increase in other production costs;
•
increased shipment and logistics costs resulted from our growth and new customs
tariff rules in the U.S.;
•
the arithmetic effect from the increase in selling prices in the U.S. intended
to offset the increase in tariffs on Chinese made products imported into the
U.S. from 10% to 25% in June 2019;
•
increased actual support costs related to our warranty obligations; and
•
lower gross profit from our e-Mobility and Automation Machines Divisions,
coupled with ramp up manufacturing expenses in our e-Mobility division.
These were partially offset by:
•
increased profit on units sold due to cost reductions in the manufacturing
process of these products; and
•
decreased warranty accruals due to various cost reductions on the different
elements of our warranty expenses which include the cost of the products,
shipment and other related expenses.
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Research and Development
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Research and development $ 115,610 $ 86,451 $ 29,159 33.7 %
Research and development increased by $29.2 million, or 33.7%, in the nine
months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2019, primarily due to:
•
an increase in personnel-related costs of $21.5 million resulting from an
increase in our research and development headcount as well as salary expenses
associated with employee equity-based compensation. The increase in headcount
reflects our continued investment in enhancements of existing products and
research and development expenses associated with bringing new products to the
market;
•
increased expenses related to consultants and sub-contractors in an amount of
$3.4 million; and
•
increased expenses related to other overhead costs in an amount of $2.9 million.
Sales and Marketing
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
Sales and marketing $ 67,113 $ 64,325 $ 2,788 4.3 %
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $2.8 million, or 4.3%, in the nine
months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the nine months ended September
30, 2019, primarily due to:
•
increased personnel-related costs of $5.8 million as a result of an increase in
headcount supporting our growth, as well as salary expenses associated with
employee equity-based compensation; and
•
increased expenses related to other overhead costs and other expenses in an
amount of $1.2 million.
These factors were partially offset by:
•
decreased expenses related to marketing activities in an amount of $2.1 million;
and
•
decreased expenses related to travel in an amount of $2.1 million.
General and Administrative
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(in thousands)
General and administrative $ 45,077 $ 37,590 $ 7,487 19.9 %
General and administrative expenses increased by $7.5 million, or 19.9%, in the
nine months ended September 30, 2020 as compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2019, primarily due to:
•
increased expenses related to an accrual for doubtful debts in an amount of $3.9
million; and
•
increased personnel-related costs of $2.6 million.
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Other operating (income) expenses
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(In thousands)
Other operating (income) expenses $ (4,900 ) $ 8,305 $ (13,205 ) (159.0 )%
Other operating income was $4.9 million, in the nine months ended September 30,
2020 compared to other operating expenses of $8.3 million in the nine months
ended September 30, 2019, due to:
•
a payment of $5 million received by us in connection to a matter settled in
arbitration for Kokam Co., Ltd. ("Kokam") in the fourth quarter of 2019, for
which we had indemnification; and
•
a decrease in expenses in the amount of $8.3 million related to payroll, bonus
and employees' equity-based compensation acceleration related to the untimely
death of Mr. Guy Sella, our Founder, who had served as CEO and Chairman of the
Board of Directors until shortly before his passing.
Financial Expenses (Income), net
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(In thousands)
Financial expenses (income), net $ (10,725 ) $ 22,401 $ (33,126 ) (147.9 )%
Financial income was $10.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020
compared to financial expenses of $22.4 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2019, primarily due to an increase of $34.7 million in foreign
exchange fluctuations, mainly between each of the Euro, the New Israeli Shekel,
the Australian Dollar and the South Korean Won against the U.S. Dollar.
Taxes on Income
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(In thousands)
Tax on Income $ 16,192 $ 24,405 $ (8,213 ) (33.7 )%
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Taxes on income decreased by $8.2 million, or 33.7% in the nine months ended
September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019,
primarily due to:
•
a decrease of $5.5 million of current tax expenses mainly attributed to a
decrease of taxable income and GILTI taxes, both due to higher deductible
expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2019.
•
a decrease in previous years taxes of $1.7 million.
•
an increase of $1.0 million in deferred tax assets, net.
Net Income
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended September 30,
September 30, 2019 to 2020
2020 2019 Change
(In thousands)
Net income $ 122,667 $ 92,612 $ 30,055 32.5 %
As a result of the factors discussed above, net income increased by $30.1
million, or 32.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table shows our cash flow from operating activities, investing
activities and financing activities for the stated periods:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2020 2019 2020 2019
(In thousands)
Net cash provided
by operating
activities $ 28,374 $ 68,700 $ 195,429 $ 175,934
Net cash provided
by (used in)
investing
activities $ (26,177 ) $ (6,176 ) $ 699 $ (58,397 )
Net cash provided
by (used in)
financing
activities $ 628,317 $ (922 ) $ 637.313 $ (68,307 )
Increase in cash
and cash
equivalents $ 630,514 $ 61,602 $ 833,441 $ 49,230
As of September 30, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents were $1,048.1 million.
This amount does not include $131.6 million invested in available for sale
marketable securities, $2.2 million invested in restricted bank deposits and
$20.0 million invested in short-term bank deposits. Our principal uses of cash
are funding our operations and other working capital requirements. As of
September 30, 2020, we have open commitments for capital expenditures in an
amount of approximately $114.5 million. These commitments reflect purchases of
automated assembly lines and other machinery related to our manufacturing
operations. We also have purchase obligations in the amount of $326.7 million
related to raw materials and commitments for the future manufacturing of our
products. We believe that cash provided by operating activities as well as our
cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs
for at least the next 12 months including the self-funding of our capital
expenditure commitments.
To the extent that revenues decrease over the coming quarters due to the
economic downturn caused by COVID-19, we expect that our cash balances would
also decrease. This will be compounded by our continued investment in research
and development activities including the establishment of a lithium-ion factory
in Korea which is continuing as planned and the support of our other non-solar
businesses as they grow. We carefully oversee our cash resources and believe
that our strong balance sheet positions us well to manage the coming quarters
despite any temporary decline in revenues.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security ("CARES")
Act was enacted and signed into law. Section 2302 of the CARES Act provides that
employers may defer the deposit and payment of the employer's portion of
Social Security taxes imposed under section 3111(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code. As permitted under the CARES Act, we deferred payment of social security
taxes through the end of 2020 (with 50% of the deferred amount due December 31,
2021 and the remaining of 50% amount due December 31, 2022). This deferral is
expected to provide approximately $1.2 million in additional liquidity during
2020.
Operating Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, cash provided by operating
activities was $195.4 million, derived mainly from net income of $122.7 million
that included $62.2 million of non-cash expenses, a decrease of $118.0 million
in trade receivables and $37.9 million in prepaid expenses and other accounts
receivable, an increase of $10.6 million in accrued expenses and other accounts
payable, $23.2 million in warranty obligations, and $3.1 million accruals for
employees. This was offset by a decrease of $24.3 million in deferred revenues,
$35.5 million in trade payables, an increase of $122.0 million in inventories,
and $0.5 million in operating lease liabilities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, cash provided by operating
activities was $175.9 million, derived mainly from a net income of $92.6 million
that included $54.5 million of non-cash expenses, an increase of $49.6 million
in warranty obligations, $39.6 million in accrued expenses and other accounts
payable, $21.3 million in trade payables, $19.5 million of deferred revenues,
$15.3 million in accruals for employees, $2.1 in operating lease liabilities and
$15.8 million decrease in inventories, which were offset by an increase of
$114.6 million in trade receivables, net, and $19.8 million in prepaid expenses
and other receivables.
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As a result of the disruption caused by COVID-19, we continue to anticipate a
lower volume of orders in the next quarters relative to pre-COVID-19 orders, and
in light of purchase obligations and manufacturing commitments incurred by us
prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, our inventory levels may further increase in
the next quarters resulting in consumption of cash for operating activities.
Investing Activities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 net cash provided by investing
activities was $0.7 million, of which $116.4 million from maturities of
available-for-sale marketable securities which were not re-invested in order to
maintain high cash balances to mitigate risks associated with COVID-19 and $25.5
million from the withdrawal from restricted bank deposits. This was offset by
$36.8 million which was invested in available-for-sale marketable securities,
$14.6 million was invested in short term bank deposits, and $89.8 million was
related to capital investments in laboratory equipment, end of line testing
equipment, automated assembly lines, manufacturing tools and leasehold
improvements.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash used in investing
activities was $58.4 million, of which $103.7 million was invested in
available-for-sale marketable securities, $39.7 million related to capital
investments in laboratory equipment, end of line testing equipment, automated
assembly lines, manufacturing tools and leasehold improvements, net, $38.4
million was utilized for the acquisition of SolarEdge Automation Machines SPA
and SolarEdge eMobility SPA (formerly S.M.R.E Spa and I.E.T Spa, respectively),
This was offset by $119.6 million from proceeds from sales and the maturities of
available-for-sale marketable securities and a decrease of $3.8 million in bank
deposits.
Financing Activities
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, net cash provided by financing
activities was $637.3 million, of which, $618.3 million were proceeds from the
issuance of the Notes, net of $14.2 million of issuance costs , $15.2 million
related to proceeds from new bank loans of Kokam and $19.2 million attributed to
cash received from the exercise of employee and non-employee stock-based awards.
This was offset by $15.4 million used for repayment of loans we acquired as part
of the Kokam acquisition.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash used in financing
activities was $68.3 million, of which $67.1 million related to the purchase of
non-controlling interests in Kokam and SolarEdge Automation Machines, $4.9
million was used for repayment of loan obligations we acquired as part of the
acquisitions of Kokam, SolarEdge Automation Machines SPA and SolarEdge eMobility
SPA and $1.2 million was related to the purchase of land and building formerly
leased under a financial lease. This was offset by $4.9 million attributed to
cash received from the exercise of employee and non-employee stock options.
Convertible Senior Note
On September 25, 2020, we issued $632.5 million aggregate principal amount of
our Notes in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Rule 144A and
Regulation S under the Securities Act. Net proceeds from the offering, after
underwriters' discount and commissions and offering expenses, was $617.9
million. We intend to use the proceeds of the Notes for general corporate
purposes. See Note 8 to our interim financial statements for more information.
Debt Obligations
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Kokam redeemed all
outstanding loans and entered into new bank loans in an aggregate amount of
$15.2 million. The new bank loans mature in two installments through December
31, 2020, with annual interest rate of 1.64%. As of September 30, 2020, the
aggregate outstanding amount of the new bank loans was $15.6 million.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
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