Critical Accounting Policies

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of U.S. NeuroSurgical Holdings, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, some accounting policies have a significant impact on amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. A summary of those significant accounting policies can be found in Note B to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In particular, judgment is used in areas such as determining and assessing possible asset impairments, including investments in, and advances, to unconsolidated entities.

The following discussion and analysis provides information which the Company's management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company's results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein.


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Recent events

The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 has spread across the globe and has been declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization and a National Emergency by the President of the United States. Most states and municipalities in the U.S., including California, and Florida, have taken aggressive measures to reduce the spread of the disease, including limiting non-essential gatherings of people, ceasing all non-essential travel, ordering certain businesses and government agencies to cease non-essential operations at physical locations and issuing "shelter-in-place" orders, which direct individuals to shelter at their places of residence (subject to limited exceptions). Across the healthcare industry, resources have been prioritized for the treatment and management of the outbreak. Consequently, there have been delays in delivering radiation therapy treatments. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic poses the risk that the Company and its employees, contractors, customers, government and third party payors and others may be prevented from conducting business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to spread of the disease within these groups or due to shutdowns that have been and may continue to be requested or mandated by governmental authorities.

While the healthcare treatments that are provided by the Company are generally critical to the well-being of the patients it serves, a sustained COVID-19 pandemic, and continued measures by the government and industry to contain the pandemic, could negatively impact results for the following reasons: (i) operations at medical facilities, including those operated by the Company, could be subject to reduced operation or prolonged closure; (ii) medical facilities may defer Gamma Knife and other cancer therapy treatments for non-urgent patient cases in order to allocate resources to the care of patients with COVID-19; (iii) patients may defer or cancel treatments due to real or perceived concerns about the potential spread of COVID-19 in a medical facility setting; (iv) the outbreak could materially impact operations for a sustained period of time due to the current travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter-in-place orders and shutdowns; and/or (v) members of the Company's workforce may become ill or have family members who are ill and are absent as a result, or they may elect not to come to work due to the illness affecting others in our office or facilities.

The occurrence of any of the foregoing events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The COVID-19 outbreak and mitigation measures have had and may continue to have an adverse impact on global economic conditions which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition. The extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak impacts our results will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain its impact. Although the Company's contract with its only customer ended in March 2021, the Company is actively seeking new business ventures. Such plans include possible new operations or extensions of its activities in Florida and California, where it has established working relationships with physician groups, hospitals and other organizations. In addition to these activities, the Company has been exploring possible combinations with other existing businesses that would create a larger operating entity that would better justify the expenses involved in continuing as an independent publicly traded company.

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2022, Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021


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Selling, general and administrative expense of $221,000 for the third quarter of 2022 was 17% lower than the $268,000 incurred during the comparable period in 2021, due mostly to lower accounting and professional fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

The Company incurred no interest expense in the third quarter of 2022 or in the comparable period in 2021.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized a $156,000 loss from its investment in unconsolidated entities compared to a $77,000 loss during the same period in 2021. The higher current quarter loss is primarily due to advances made to CBOP and MOP.

During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $1,000 compared to an income tax provision of $16,000 during the same period in 2021. The higher income tax charge in 2021 was due to the recognition of insurance proceeds and corresponding gain on the sale of the gamma knife.

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reported a net loss of $378,000 as compared to $352,000 for the same period a year earlier. The net loss was primarily due to the write off of advances to unconsolidated entities.

Nine months ended September 30, 2022, Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

Patient revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 was $0 and $1,061,000, respectively. Prior to the termination of the Company's contract with NYU in March 2021, the Company's Gamma Knife facility at NYU Medical Center represented all of the Company's patient revenue.

Patient expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were $0 as compared to $86,000 reported for the comparable period in the previous year, primarily due to the effects of the NYU contract ending in March 2021.

Selling, general and administrative expense of $878,000 for the nine months ended September 2022, was 8% higher than the $815,000 incurred during the comparable period in 2021, mainly due to due higher accounting and professional fees in 2022, offset by a $100,000 gain on termination of the NYU contract and the cancellation of the flood insurance policy for the NYU facility at March 31, 2021.

The Company incurred no interest expense in the first nine months of 2022 and $3,000 in the comparable period in 2021 related to finance leases.

The Company earned no interest income during the nine months ended September 302022, and $8,000 of interest income from its investment in a sales-type sublease for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized a $1,287,000 loss from its investment in unconsolidated entities compared to a $350,000 loss during the same period in 2021. The higher current year loss is primarily due to due to the write off of advances to CBOP in 2022.


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During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized an income tax expense of $2,000 compared to an income tax provision of $500,000 during the same period in 2021. The higher income tax charge in 2021 was due to the recognition of insurance proceeds and corresponding gain on the sale of the gamma knife.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company reported a net loss of $2,167,000 as compared to $677,000 for the same period a year earlier. The higher net loss was primarily due to due to the write off of advances to unconsolidated entities and the cessation of the NYU contract in March 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2022, the Company had working capital of $367,000 as compared to $1,617,000 at December 31, 2021. Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2022 were $651,000 as compared to $2,178,000 at December 31, 2021.

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $1,141,000 as compared to $442,000 provided by operating activities for the same period a year earlier. This change is primarily due to the termination of the NYU contract and the Company using cash reserves for day to day expenses. During the first nine months of 2022, the Company received $11,000 of distributed earnings from unconsolidated entities with no corresponding cash receipts in the first nine months of 2021.

With respect to investing activities, the Company made $496,000 of advances to unconsolidated entities during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with $374,000 of loans and advances in the same period a year earlier to NP, CGK, CBOP, and MOP to assist with business operations and working capital requirements. The Company also received $532,000 in principal payments under the NYU sales-type sublease in 2021, compared to $0 during the first nine months of 2022.

With respect to financing activities, the Company's contract with the NYU Medical Center ended in March 2021 along with all related lease arrangements. The Company paid $89,000 towards its finance lease obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.The Company is actively seeking new business ventures that could require investment beyond its current cash reserves. Such plans include possible new operations or extensions of its activities in Florida and California, where it has established working relationships with physician groups, hospitals and other organizations.

Risk Factors

We desire to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The factors listed under the caption "Risk Factors" in Annual Report on our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, have affected or could affect our actual results and could cause such results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us. Investors should carefully consider these risks and speculative factors inherent in and affecting our business and an investment in our common stock.


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Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements

The Securities and Exchange Commission encourages companies to disclose forward looking information so that investors can better understand a company's future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This document contains such "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, particularly statements anticipating future growth in revenues and cash flow. Words such as "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "targets," "intends," "plans," "believes," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify such forward-looking statements. Those forward-looking statements are based on management's present expectations about future events. As with any projection or forecast, they are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances, and the Company is under no obligation to (and expressly disclaims any such obligation to) update or alter its forward-looking statements whether as a result of such changes, new information, future events or otherwise.

The Company operates in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment and in businesses that are dependent on our ability to: achieve profitability; increase revenues; sustain our current level of operations; maintain satisfactory relations with business partners; attract and retain key personnel; maintain and expand our strategic alliances; and protect our intellectual property. The Company's actual results could differ materially from management's expectations because of changes in such factors. New risk factors can arise and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on the Company's business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Investors should also be aware that while the Company might, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against the Company's policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, investors should not assume that the Company agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, the Company has a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts or others contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of the Company.

In addition, the Company's overall financial strategy, including growth in operations, maintaining financial ratios and strengthening the balance sheet, could be adversely affected by increased interest rates, construction delays or other transactions, economic slowdowns and changes in the Company's plans, strategies and intentions.


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