Overview
The following discussion and analysis are provided to increase the understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes. In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, references to "the Company," "Watts," "we," "us" or "our" refer toWatts Water Technologies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. We are a leading supplier of products, solutions and systems that manage and conserve the flow of fluids and energy into, through and out of buildings in the commercial and residential markets in theAmericas ,Europe andAsia-Pacific ,Middle East andAfrica ("APMEA"). For over 140 years, we have designed and produced valve systems that safeguard and regulate water systems, energy efficient heating and hydronic systems, drainage systems and water filtration technology that helps purify and conserve water. We earn revenue and income almost exclusively from the sale of our products. Our principal product lines include: ? Residential & commercial flow control products-includes products typically sold into plumbing and hot water applications such as backflow preventers, water pressure regulators, temperature and pressure relief valves, thermostatic mixing valves and leak detection products. ? HVAC & gas products-includes commercial high-efficiency boilers, water heaters and heating solutions, hydronic and electric heating systems for under-floor radiant applications, custom heat and hot water solutions, hydronic pump groups for boiler manufacturers and alternative energy control packages, and flexible stainless steel connectors for natural and liquid propane gas in commercial food service and residential applications. HVAC is an acronym for heating, ventilation and air conditioning.
? Drainage & water re-use products-includes drainage products and engineered rain water harvesting solutions for commercial, industrial, marine and residential applications.
? Water quality products-includes point-of-use and point-of-entry water filtration, conditioning and scale prevention systems for commercial, marine and residential applications.
We believe that the factors relating to our future growth include continued product innovation that meets the needs of our customers and our end markets; our ability to continue to make selective acquisitions, both in our core markets as well as in complementary markets; regulatory requirements relating to the quality and conservation of water and the safe use of water; increased demand for clean water; and continued enforcement of plumbing and building codes. We have completed 12 acquisitions since 2012. Our acquisition strategy focuses on businesses that promote our key macro themes around safety and regulation, energy efficiency and water conservation. We target businesses that will provide us with one or more of the following: an entry into new markets and/or new geographies, improved channel access, unique and/or proprietary technologies, advanced production capabilities or complementary solution offerings. Our innovation strategy is focused on differentiated products and solutions that will provide greater opportunity to distinguish ourselves in the marketplace. Conversely, we continue to migrate away from commoditized products where we cannot add value. Our goal is to be a solutions provider, not merely a components supplier. We continually look for strategic opportunities to invest in new products and markets or divest existing product lines where necessary in order to meet those objectives. The Internet of Things has allowed companies to transform components into smart and connected devices. Over the past several years we have been building our smart and connected foundation by expanding our internal capabilities and making strategic acquisitions. Our strategy is to deliver superior customer value through smart and connected products and solutions. This strategy focuses on three dimensions: Connect, Control and Conserve. We intend to introduce products that will connect our customers with smart systems, control systems for optimal performance, and conserve critical resources by increasing operability, efficiency and safety.
Products representing a majority of our sales are subject to regulatory standards and code enforcement, which typically require that these products meet stringent performance criteria. We have consistently advocated for the development and enforcement of such plumbing codes. We are focused on maintaining stringent quality control and testing procedures at
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each of our manufacturing facilities in order to manufacture products in compliance with code requirements and take advantage of the resulting demand for compliant products. We believe that product development, product testing capability and investment in plant and equipment needed to manufacture products in compliance with code requirements, represent a competitive advantage for us. Market activity levels have generally recovered from the COVID-19 pandemic, however there are still end markets we serve that may take time to recover, and potential regional COVID-19 outbreaks and associated restrictions may occur. In the first quarter of 2022, our APMEA segment was impacted by lockdowns in several of our key markets, includingNew Zealand andShanghai, China . We were able to adjust accordingly and continued to drive growth in the region in the first quarter of 2022, however extended lockdowns, the impact of other actions and restrictions due to COVID-19 on a regional and global level could further impact our operating results. We remain diligent as a company to mitigate potential future outbreaks in our facilities by taking precautions to reduce the spread of COVID-19 while maintaining our production capabilities. We continue to focus on the health and safety of our employees by maintaining health authority and government recommended safety protocols, enabling remote work and hybrid work schedules where feasible, providing personal protective equipment and providing COVID-19 information, which includes the latest CDC and other government protocols and our pandemic plan. Increased market demand continues to strain the global supply chain and extend order fulfillment lead times. Logistical challenges, oil and gas disruption, the war inUkraine and lingering labor challenges are driving additional inflation. Logistical issues remain with ongoing concerns around container capacity, port congestion and in-road trucking. COVID-19 shutdowns continue to disrupt global ports, though time delays have improved since 2021. The global shortage of electronic components such as semiconductors and other raw materials continues to challenge our supply chain. We are also experiencing rising prices for commodities and other raw materials, energy inflation and higher transportation costs, including expedited freight costs. Labor shortages and other workforce disruptions have affected our supply chain, manufacturing and distribution processes, as well as those of our suppliers. The onset of the war inUkraine has added strain to the European markets and the global economy, as well as exacerbating inflation and supply chain issues. While we believe we were able to effectively manage these disruptions during the first quarter of 2022, including raising prices to address cost inflation, we cannot predict how ongoing inflation, the war inUkraine , COVID-19 restrictions, supply chain disruptions and related costs may impact our ability to service our customers or the potential impact on our profit margins going forward. Due to the above circumstances and as described generally in this Form 10-Q, the Company's results of operations for the first quarter endedMarch 27, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Management cannot predict the full impact of the uncertainties discussed above. For further information regarding the impact of supply chain and logistics disruption risks to the Company and information regarding the impact of COVID-19 on the Company, see Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 .
Financial Overview
First quarter 2022 sales increased 12.1%, or$49.9 million , on a reported basis and 14.0%, or$57.8 million , on an organic basis, compared to the first quarter of 2021, primarily driven by the global economic recovery across all of our operating segments, as well as incremental price, partially offset by the estimated 3% of incremental sales in the first quarter of 2021 attributable to the severe freezing weather in the South-Central United States. The impact from the war inUkraine on the first quarter of 2022 was not significant. The reported sales increase included the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange of 2.4%, or$10.0 million , primarily driven by the appreciation of theU.S. dollar against the euro, and an increase in acquired sales of$2.1 million . Organic sales is a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the impacts of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign exchange from year-over-year comparisons. Management believes reporting organic sales growth provides useful information to investors, potential investors and others, because it allows for additional insight into underlying sales trends by providing sales growth on a consistent basis. We reconcile the change in organic sales to our reported sales for each region within our results below. Operating income of$71.5 million increased by$11.9 million , or 20.0%, in the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021. This increase was primarily driven by incremental price, higher sales volume, productivity and cost savings from prior restructuring actions, partially offset by inflation, investments, and the return of expenses related to business normalization. 23 Table of Contents Recent Developments OnMay 2, 2022 , we declared a quarterly dividend ofthirty cents ($0.30 ) per share on each outstanding share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock payable onJune 15, 2022 to stockholders of record onJune 1, 2022 .
Results of Operations
First Quarter Ended
First Quarter Ended First Quarter Ended
% Change to
March 27, 2022 March 28, 2021
Consolidated
Net Sales % Sales Net Sales % Sales Change Net Sales (dollars in millions) Americas$ 313.9 67.8 %$ 272.8 66.0 %$ 41.1 9.9 % Europe 129.9 28.0 122.9 29.7 7.0
1.7
APMEA 19.4 4.2 17.6 4.3 1.8
0.5
Total
12.1 %
The change in net sales was attributable to the following:
Change As a % Change As a % of Consolidated Net Sales of Segment Net Sales Americas Europe APMEA Total Americas Europe APMEA Total Americas Europe APMEA (dollars in millions) Organic$ 39.0 $ 16.6 $ 2.2 $ 57.8 9.4 % 4.0 % 0.6 % 14.0 % 14.3 % 13.5 % 12.5 % Foreign exchange - (9.6) (0.4) (10.0) - (2.3) (0.1) (2.4) - (7.8) (2.3) Acquired 2.1 - - 2.1 0.5 - - 0.5 0.8 - - Total$ 41.1 $ 7.0 $ 1.8 $ 49.9 9.9 % 1.7 % 0.5 % 12.1 % 15.1 % 5.7 % 10.2 % Our products are sold to wholesalers, OEMs, DIY chains, and through various specialty channels. The change in organic net sales by channel was attributable to the following: Change As a % of Prior Year Sales Wholesale OEMs DIY Specialty Total Wholesale OEMs DIY Specialty (dollars in millions) Americas$ 17.4 $ 5.1 $ (1.0) $ 17.5 $ 39.0 11.1 % 25.0 % (4.8) % 23.6 % Europe 9.1 7.8 (0.3) - 16.6 11.2 19.0 (33.3) - APMEA 1.8 0.4 - - 2.2 10.8 40.0 - -
Total
Organic net sales in theAmericas increased primarily due to incremental price across all of our channels. The lower volume in the first quarter of 2022 was primarily due to the first quarter of 2021 being positively impacted from the severe weather freeze in the South-Central United States, which drove an estimated 4% of incremental sales in our wholesale and DIY channels. 24
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Organic net sales in
Organic net sales in APMEA increased primarily due to higher volumes and price, with sales growth inChina ,Australia ,New Zealand and theMiddle East . China's sales growth was primarily driven by higher demand for commercial valves within data centers and underfloor heating. The net decrease in sales due to foreign exchange was mostly due to the appreciation of theU.S. dollar against the euro in the first quarter of 2022. We cannot predict whether foreign currencies will appreciate or depreciate against theU.S. dollar in future periods or whether future foreign exchange rate fluctuations will have a positive or negative impact on our net sales.
The change in net sales due to acquisitions relates to an immaterial acquisition
in the
Gross Profit. Gross profit and gross profit as a percent of net sales (gross margin) for the first quarters of 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
First Quarter Ended March 27, 2022 March 28, 2021 (dollars in millions) Gross profit $ 198.6 $ 173.7 Gross margin 42.9 % 42.0 %
Gross profit and gross margin increased primarily from higher price, volume and productivity savings, partially offset by inflation related to material and labor costs, higher logistic and freight costs to expedite components and products and the return of expenses related to business normalization.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and
administrative, or SG&A, expenses increased
(in millions) % Change Organic $ 13.2 11.6 % Foreign exchange (2.0) (1.8) Acquired 1.1 1.0 Total $ 12.3 10.8 % The organic increase was primarily due to an increase in investments of$4.3 million , including our smart and connected initiatives, automation and commercial excellence, increased variable costs due to the higher sales volume of$3.7 million , general inflation of$2.8 million , as well as the return of expenses related to business normalization of$1.3 million compared to the first quarter of 2021. These increases were partially offset by$2.1 million due to productivity initiatives and a decrease in short-term and long-term compensation accruals of$1.4 million . The decrease in foreign exchange was mainly due to the appreciation of theU.S. dollar against the euro. The acquired SG&A costs related to an immaterial acquisition in theAmericas segment in the fourth quarter of 2021. Total SG&A expenses, as a percentage of sales, were 27.2% in the first quarter of 2022 compared to 27.5% in the first quarter of 2021. Restructuring. In the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a net restructuring charge of$1.0 million which related to a 2021 French restructuring program that was approved in the second quarter of 2021. For a more detailed description of our current restructuring plans, see Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 25 Table of Contents
Operating Income. Operating income (loss) by segment for the first quarters of 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
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