This discussion and analysis of the company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. In this discussion and analysis of the company's financial condition and results of operations, the company has included information that may constitute "forward-looking" statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Words such as "anticipates," "believes," "expects," "intends," "plans," "projects" and similar expressions may identify such forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements rely on assumptions and are subject to risks, 20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- uncertainties and other factors that could cause the company's actual results to differ materially from expectations. Factors that could affect future results include, but are not limited to, those discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part II, Item 1A. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which that statement is made. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made. Overview OnMarch 11, 2020 , theWorld Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic, which continues to impact theU.S. and the world. The impact from the rapidly changing market and economic conditions due to the COVID-19 outbreak is uncertain, disrupting the business of our customers and partners, and has impacted our business and consolidated results of operations and could impact our financial condition in the future. For the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , revenue declined by 22.9% from the prior-year quarter. The decline was largely due to expected declines in the company'sU.K. check-processing joint venture; impacts of COVID-19, including declines in field services, travel and entertainment and volume-based BPO contracts; as well as the timing of technology contract renewals. The company is unable to accurately predict the full extent of the impact that COVID-19 will have due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, the impact to the business of our customers and partners and other factors identified in Part II, Item 1A "Risk Factors" in this Form 10-Q. The company has taken steps to minimize the impact of COVID-19 on its business such as temporary salary reductions for the senior leadership team, reduction of third-party spend such as contractors, re-deploying its workforce based on shifting needs of the business, limiting travel and unnecessary expenses and reducing discretionary capital expenditures where possible. The company will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the impact to its business, consolidated results of operations, and financial condition. OnMarch 13, 2020 , the company completed the sale of itsU.S. Federal business to Science Applications International Corporation for a cash purchase price of$1.2 billion . BeginningJanuary 1, 2020 , the historical results of the company'sU.S. Federal business have been reflected in the company's consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations. Prior-periods financial statements have been reclassified to reflect the company'sU.S. Federal business as discontinued operations. Depreciation, amortization, capital expenditures, and significant non-cash operating and investing activities related to theU.S. Federal business were immaterial for all periods. As a result of the sale of the company'sU.S. Federal business, the company's results of operations have been negatively impacted by certain costs that had previously been allocated to theU.S. Federal business that now must be absorbed by the remaining businesses. Therefore, in addition to the cost-reduction charges recorded in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , the company expects to record an additional approximately$10 million of charges in the remainder of 2020. As part of the company's cost reduction program, the company is closing and has closed certain international subsidiaries. This creates non-cash currency translation adjustment write-offs. In connection with this, the company expects to record a one-time non-cash charge of approximately$20 million in the third quarter of this year. In addition, in the second half of 2020, the company expects to take a charge associated with reassessing its real estate portfolio. OnApril 15, 2020 , the company redeemed all$440.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 10.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (the Notes) for a redemption price equal to 105.375% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued, but unpaid interest, to, but not including, the redemption date. The redemption price paid was$487.3 million and is made up of the following:$440.0 million principal amount due,$23.65 million call premium and$23.65 million of accrued interest throughApril 14, 2020 . In the second quarter of 2020, the company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment in other expense, net of$28.5 million consisting of the premium of$23.65 million and write off of$4.8 million of unamortized discount and fees related to the issuance of the Notes. As ofJune 30, 2020 , the company had contributed$315.1 million to itsU.S. qualified pension plans. During 2020, the company expects to contribute an aggregate of approximately$600 million to itsU.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans. These contributions are expected to be applied toward the company's required minimum contributions to these plans in 2020, 2021 and 2022. During the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , the company recognized cost-reduction charges and other costs of$7.9 million . The charges (credits) related to work-force reductions were$(3.0) million , principally related to severance costs, and were comprised of: (a) a charge of$1.6 million for 19 employees and (b) a credit of$4.6 million for changes in estimates. In addition, the company recorded a credit of$0.6 million for net foreign currency gains related to exiting foreign countries and a charge of$11.5 million for asset impairments. The charges (credits) were recorded in the following statement of income classifications: cost of revenue - services,$6.9 million ; selling, general and administrative expenses,$1.5 million ; research and development expenses,$0.1 million ; and other expense, net,$(0.6) million . 21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- During the three months endedJune 30, 2019 , the company recognized cost-reduction charges and other costs of$2.6 million . Charges were comprised of$0.8 million for lease abandonment costs and$1.8 million for changes in estimates principally related to work-force reductions. The charges (credits) were recorded in the following statement of income classifications: cost of revenue - services,$(1.0) million and selling, general and administrative expenses,$3.6 million . During the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , the company recognized cost-reduction charges and other costs of$35.4 million . The charges related to work-force reductions were$5.5 million , principally related to severance costs, and were comprised of: (a) a charge of$11.3 million for 309 employees and (b) a credit of$5.8 million for changes in estimates. In addition, the company recorded charges of$18.4 million for net foreign currency losses related to exiting foreign countries and$11.5 million for asset impairments. The charges were recorded in the following statement of income classifications: cost of revenue - services,$12.8 million ; selling, general and administrative expenses,$4.0 million ; research and development expenses,$0.2 million ; and other expense, net,$18.4 million . During the six months endedJune 30, 2019 , the company recognized cost-reduction charges and other costs of$5.2 million . Charges were comprised of$4.3 million for lease abandonment costs and asset write-offs and$0.9 million for changes in estimates principally related to work-force reductions. The charges were recorded in the following statement of income classifications: cost of revenue - services,$(4.7) million ; selling, general and administrative expenses,$8.6 million ; and research and development expenses,$1.3 million . Results of operations Company results Three months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the three months endedJune 30, 2019 Revenue for the quarter endedJune 30, 2020 was$438.8 million compared with$569.4 million for the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of 22.9% from the prior year. Foreign currency fluctuations had a 3 percentage-point negative impact on revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. Services revenue decreased 17.7% and Technology revenue decreased 51.6% in the current quarter compared with the year-ago period.U.S. revenue decreased 16.2% in the second quarter compared with the prior-year quarter. International revenue decreased 26.8% in the current quarter compared with the prior-year period due to decreases in all regions. Foreign currency had a 5 percentage-point negative impact on international revenue in the three months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The declines in revenue were largely due to expected declines in the company'sU.K. check-processing joint venture; impacts of COVID-19, including declines in field services, travel and entertainment and volume-based BPO contracts; as well as the timing of technology contract renewals. Total gross profit margin was 17.1% in the three months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with 26.8% in the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decline was principally due to a lower mix of higher margin software sales. Selling, general and administrative expense in the three months endedJune 30, 2020 was$80.2 million (18.3% of revenue) compared with$92.4 million (16.2% of revenue) in the year-ago period. Research and development (R&D) expense in the second quarter of 2020 was$3.2 million compared with$7.2 million in the second quarter of 2019. For the second quarter of 2020, the company reported an operating loss of$8.5 million compared with an operating profit of$53.0 million in the second quarter of 2019. The decline was principally due to the flow-through effect of lower Technology revenue, due to the timing of technology contract renewals, on a relatively fixed base of software development and support costs. Interest expense for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 was$4.6 million compared with$16.2 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decline from the prior-year quarter was principally due to the redemption of the company's Senior Secured Notes onApril 14, 2020 as well as the convertible notes exchange in 2019. Other expense, net was expense of$53.7 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared with expense of$28.9 million in the second quarter of 2019. The increase in expense was principally due to a$28.5 million loss on the redemption of all$440 million aggregate principal amount of the company's outstanding 10.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2022. Other expense, net for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 includes postretirement expense of$24.1 million , a debt extinguishment charge of$28.5 million and other of$1.1 million . Other expense, net for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 includes postretirement expense of$22.8 million and other of$6.1 million . 22 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The loss from continuing operations before income taxes for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 was$66.8 million compared with income of$7.9 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decline was principally due to the items discussed above. The provision for income taxes was$9.7 million in the current quarter compared with$3.6 million in the year-ago period. InMarch 2020 , theU.K. published a budget proposal that would eliminate the previously enacted income tax rate reduction to 17%, scheduled to become effectiveApril 1, 2020 therefore maintaining the current rate of 19%. The proposal was enacted onJuly 22, 2020 and is expected to result in an estimated deferred tax benefit of approximately$5.7 million in the third quarter of 2020. The company evaluates quarterly the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The company records a tax provision or benefit for those international subsidiaries that do not have a full valuation allowance against their net deferred tax assets. Any profit or loss recorded for the company'sU.S. operations will have no provision or benefit associated with it due to the company's valuation allowance, except with respect to withholding taxes not creditable against future taxable income. As a result, the company's provision or benefit for taxes may vary significantly quarter to quarter depending on the geographic distribution of income. Net loss from continuing operations attributable toUnisys Corporation for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 was$76.5 million , or a loss of$1.21 per diluted share, compared with income of$0.7 million , or$0.01 per diluted share, for the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . Six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the six months endedJune 30, 2019 Revenue for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$954.2 million compared with$1,123.9 millions for the six months of 2019, a decrease of 15.1% from the prior year. Foreign currency fluctuations had a 2 percentage-point negative impact on revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. Services revenue decreased 13.9% and Technology revenue decreased 21.7% in the first half of 2020 compared with the year-ago period.U.S. revenue decreased 2.4% in the first half of 2020 compared with the year-ago period. International revenue decreased 22.1% in the current period compared with the prior-year period primarily due to decreases in all regions. Foreign currency had a 4 percentage-point negative impact on international revenue in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The declines in revenue were largely due to expected declines in the company'sU.K. check-processing joint venture; impacts of COVID-19, including declines in field services, travel and entertainment and volume-based BPO contracts; as well as the timing of technology contract renewals. Total gross profit margin was 19.7% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with 24.7% in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . Selling, general and administrative expense in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$167.0 million (17.5% of revenue) compared with$183.3 million (16.3% of revenue) in the year-ago period. Research and development (R&D) expense in the first half of 2020 was$9.4 million compared with$16.2 million in the first half of 2019. For the first half of 2020, the company reported an operating profit of$11.6 million compared with an operating profit of$78.2 million in the first half of 2019. The decline was principally due to the flow-through effect of lower Technology revenue, due to the timing of technology contract renewals, on a relatively fixed base of software development and support costs. Interest expense for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$18.5 million compared with$31.7 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decline from the prior-year period was principally due to the redemption of the company's Senior Secured Notes onApril 14, 2020 as well as the convertible notes exchange in 2019. Other expense, net was expense of$101.8 million in the first half of 2020 compared with expense of$59.3 million in the first half of 2019. The increase in expense was principally due a$28.5 million loss on the redemption of all$440 million aggregate principal amount of the company's outstanding 10.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 and the write off of accumulated translation losses related to subsidiaries that were substantially liquidated during the first half of 2020. Other expense, net for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 includes postretirement expense of$46.8 million , a loss on debt extinguishment of$28.5 million , foreign currency losses of$24.6 million and other of$1.9 million . Other expense, net for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 includes postretirement expense of$45.5 million , foreign exchange losses of$5.2 million and other of$8.6 million . The loss from continuing operations before income taxes for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$108.7 million compared with a loss of$12.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decline was principally due to the items discussed above. 23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The provision for income taxes was$20.5 million in the current quarter compared with$13.0 million in the year-ago period. InMarch 2020 , theU.K. published a budget proposal that would eliminate the previously enacted income tax rate reduction to 17%, scheduled to become effectiveApril 1, 2020 therefore maintaining the current rate of 19%. The proposal was enacted onJuly 22, 2020 is expected to result in an estimated deferred tax benefit of approximately$5.7 million in the third quarter of 2020. The company evaluates quarterly the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The company records a tax provision or benefit for those international subsidiaries that do not have a full valuation allowance against their net deferred tax assets. Any profit or loss recorded for the company'sU.S. operations will have no provision or benefit associated with it due to the company's valuation allowance, except with respect to withholding taxes not creditable against future taxable income. As a result, the company's provision or benefit for taxes may vary significantly quarter to quarter depending on the geographic distribution of income. Net loss from continuing operations attributable toUnisys Corporation for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$129.7 million , or a loss of$(2.06) per diluted share, compared with a loss of$32.0 million , or a loss of$0.62 per diluted share, for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . Segment results The company has two business segments: Services and Technology. Revenue classifications within the Services and Technology segments are as follows: • Cloud & infrastructure services. This represents revenue from helping
clients apply cloud and as-a-service delivery models to capitalize on
business opportunities, make their end users more productive and manage
and secure their IT infrastructure and operations more economically. • Application services. This represents revenue from helping clients transform their business processes by developing and managing new leading-edge applications for select industries, offering advanced data analytics and modernizing existing enterprise applications.
• Business process outsourcing (BPO) services. This represents revenue from
the management of critical processes and functions for clients in target
industries, helping them improve performance and reduce costs.
• Technology. This represents revenue from designing and developing software
and offering hardware and other related products to help clients improve
security and flexibility, reduce costs and improve the efficiency of their data-center environments. The accounting policies of each business segment are the same as those followed by the company as a whole. Intersegment sales and transfers are priced as if the sales or transfers were to third parties. Accordingly, the Technology segment records intersegment revenue and manufacturing profit on hardware and software shipments to customers under Services contracts. The Services segment, in turn, records customer revenue and marketing profits on such shipments of company hardware and software to customers. The Services segment also includes the sale of hardware and software products sourced from third parties that are sold to customers through the company's Services channels. In the company's consolidated statements of income, the manufacturing costs of products sourced from the Technology segment and sold to Services customers are reported in cost of revenue for Services. Also included in the Technology segment's sales and operating profit are sales of hardware and software sold to the Services segment for internal use in Services engagements. The amount of such profit included in operating income of the Technology segment for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 was zero in both periods. The amount for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 and 2019 was zero and$0.2 million , respectively. The sales and profit on these transactions are eliminated in Corporate. The company evaluates business segment performance based on operating income exclusive of the service cost component of pension income or expense, restructuring charges and unusual and nonrecurring items, which are included in Corporate. All other corporate and centrally incurred costs are allocated to the business segments based principally on revenue, employees, square footage or usage. 24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the three months endedJune 30, 2019 Information by business segment is presented below: Total Eliminations Services
Technology
Three Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Customer revenue$ 438.8 $ -$ 396.0 $ 42.8 Intersegment - (2.4 ) - 2.4 Total revenue$ 438.8 $ (2.4 ) $ 396.0 $ 45.2 Gross profit percent 17.1 % 15.5 % 42.0 % Operating profit (loss) percent (1.9 )% (0.4 )%
2.2 %
Three Months EndedJune 30, 2019 Customer revenue$ 569.4 $ -$ 481.0 $ 88.4 Intersegment - (2.1 ) - 2.1 Total revenue$ 569.4 $ (2.1 ) $ 481.0 $ 90.5 Gross profit percent 26.8 % 16.5 % 78.1 % Operating profit (loss) percent 9.3 % 1.9 %
56.7 %
Gross profit and operating profit percent are as a percent of total revenue.
Customer revenue by classes of similar products or services, by segment, is presented below: Three Months Ended June 30, Percent 2020 2019 Change Services
Cloud & infrastructure services
82.4 95.1 (13.4 )% Business process outsourcing services 37.9 65.4 (42.0 )% 396.0 481.0 (17.7 )% Technology 42.8 88.4 (51.6 )% Total$ 438.8 $ 569.4 (22.9 )% In the Services segment, customer revenue was$396.0 million for the three months endedJune 30, 2020 , down 17.7% from the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . Foreign currency translation had a 3 percentage-point negative impact on Services revenue in the current quarter compared with the year-ago quarter. The decline in revenue was largely due to expected declines in the company'sU.K. check-processing joint venture as well as the impacts of COVID-19, including declines in field services, travel and entertainment and volume-based BPO contracts. Revenue from cloud & infrastructure services was$275.7 million in the current quarter, down 14.0% compared with the prior-year quarter. Foreign currency fluctuations had a 3 percentage-point negative impact on cloud & infrastructure services revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. Application services revenue decreased 13.4% for the three-month period endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the three-month period endedJune 30, 2019 . Foreign currency fluctuations had a 6 percentage-point negative impact on application services revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. Business process outsourcing services revenue decreased 42.0% in the current quarter compared with the prior-year quarter. Foreign currency fluctuations had a 2 percentage-point negative impact on business process outsourcing services revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. The decline was due to reduction in volumes at the company's check-processing operations. Services gross profit was 15.5% in the second quarter of 2020 compared with 16.5% in the year-ago period. Services operating profit percent was (0.4)% in the three months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with 1.9% in the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decline in the Services operating profit margin was negatively impacted by the flow-through impact of lower revenues related to the COVID-19 impact. 25
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In the Technology segment, customer revenue decreased 51.6% to$42.8 million in the current quarter compared with$88.4 million in the year-ago period. Foreign currency translation had a 2 percentage-point negative impact on Technology revenue in the current quarter compared with the year-ago period. The decline was largely due to the timing of software license renewals. Technology gross profit was 42.0% in the current quarter compared with 78.1% in the year-ago quarter. Technology operating profit percent was 2.2% in the three months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with 56.7% in the three months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decreases in gross profit percent and operating profit percent in 2020 was primarily due to a lower mix of higher margin software sales. Six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the six months endedJune 30, 2019 Information by business segment is presented below: Total Eliminations Services
Technology
Six Months EndedJune 30, 2020 Customer revenue$ 954.2 $ -$ 821.9 $ 132.3 Intersegment - (4.9 ) - 4.9 Total revenue$ 954.2 $ (4.9 ) $ 821.9 $ 137.2 Gross profit percent 19.7 % 14.2 % 59.6 % Operating profit (loss) percent 1.2 % (1.9 )%
31.5 %
Six Months EndedJune 30, 2019 Customer revenue$ 1,123.9 $ -$ 955.0 $ 168.9 Intersegment - (4.5 ) - 4.5 Total revenue$ 1,123.9 $ (4.5 ) $ 955.0 $ 173.4 Gross profit percent 24.7 % 15.8 % 68.6 % Operating profit (loss) percent 7.0 % 0.8 %
45.9 %
Gross profit and operating profit percent are as a percent of total revenue.
Customer revenue by classes of similar products or services, by segment, is presented below: Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Percent 2020 2019 Change Services Cloud & infrastructure services$ 570.9 $ 642.2 (11.1 )% Application services 167.5 185.6 (9.8 )% Business process outsourcing services 83.5 127.2 (34.4 )% 821.9 955.0 (13.9 )% Technology 132.3 168.9 (21.7 )% Total$ 954.2 $ 1,123.9 (15.1 )% In the Services segment, customer revenue was$821.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , down 13.9% from the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . Foreign currency translation had a 2 percentage-point negative impact on Services revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. The decline in revenue was largely due to expected declines in the company'sU.K. check-processing joint venture as well as the impacts of COVID-19, including declines in field services, travel and entertainment and volume-based BPO contracts. Revenue from cloud & infrastructure services was$570.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , down 11.1% compared with the prior-year period. Foreign currency fluctuations had a 2 percentage-point negative impact on cloud & infrastructure services revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. Application services revenue decreased 9.8% for the six-month period endedJune 30, 2020 compared with the six-month period endedJune 30, 2019 . Foreign currency fluctuations had a 4 percentage-point negative impact on application services revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. 26 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Business process outsourcing services revenue decreased 34.4% in the current period compared with the prior-year period. Foreign currency fluctuations had a 1 percentage-point negative impact on business process outsourcing services revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. The decline was due to reduction in volumes at the company's check-processing operations. Services gross profit was 14.2% in the current period of 2020 compared with 15.8% in the year-ago period. Services operating loss percent was 1.9% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with an operating profit percent of 0.8% in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decline in the Services operating profit margin was negatively impacted by the flow-through impact of lower revenues related to the COVID-19 impact. In the Technology segment, customer revenue decreased 21.7% to$132.3 million in the current period compared with$168.9 million in the year-ago period. Foreign currency translation had a 2 percentage-point negative impact on Technology revenue in the current period compared with the year-ago period. Technology gross profit was 59.6% in the current period compared with 68.6% in the year-ago period. Technology operating profit percent was 31.5% in the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with 45.9% in the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The decreases in gross profit percent and operating profit percent in 2020 was primarily due to a lower mix of higher margin software sales. New accounting pronouncements See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent adopted accounting pronouncements. Financial condition The company's principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash from operations and its revolving credit facility, discussed below. The company and certain international subsidiaries have access to uncommitted lines of credit from various banks. The company believes that it will have adequate sources of liquidity to meet its expected cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. Cash and cash equivalents atJune 30, 2020 were$782.2 million compared to$538.8 million atDecember 31, 2019 . The increase was due to the proceeds from the sale of the company'sU.S. Federal business. As ofJune 30, 2020 ,$306.3 million of cash and cash equivalents were held by the company's foreign subsidiaries and branches operating outside of theU.S. The company may not be able to readily transfer up to one-third of these funds out of the country in which they are located as a result of local restrictions, contractual or other legal arrangements or commercial considerations. Additionally, any transfers of these funds to theU.S. in the future may require the company to accrue or pay withholding or other taxes on a portion of the amount transferred. During the six months endedJune 30, 2020 , cash used for operations was$392.1 million compared to cash usage of$19.5 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The increase was principally due to higher cash contributions to the company'sU.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans, discussed above. Cash provided by investing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$1,075.5 million compared to cash usage of$101.1 million during the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . OnMarch 13, 2020 , the company sold itsU.S. Federal business and received net cash proceeds of$1,159.4 million . Net purchases of investments were$20.6 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2020 compared with net purchases of$2.8 million in the prior-year period. Proceeds from investments and purchases of investments represent derivative financial instruments used to reduce the company's currency exposure to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. In the current period, the investment in marketable software was$36.7 million compared with$37.2 million in the year-ago period, capital additions of properties were$10.6 million in 2020 compared with$20.8 million in 2019 and capital additions of outsourcing assets were$15.8 million in 2020 compared with$39.7 million in 2019. Capital additions for outsourcing assets were down compared with the prior-year period since last year included a large amount of additions due to new business in the prior-year period. Cash used for financing activities during the six months endedJune 30, 2020 was$412.5 million compared to cash provided of$13.1 million during the six months endedJune 30, 2019 . The increase in cash used was principally due to the redemption of all of the company's 10.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2022. See below. AtJune 30, 2020 , total debt was$205.1 million compared to$579.4 million atDecember 31, 2019 , principally due to the redemption of the company's 10.750% Notes, discussed below. 27
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OnApril 15, 2020 , the company redeemed all$440.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 10.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (the Notes) for a redemption price equal to 105.375% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus accrued but unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date. The redemption price paid was$487.3 million and is made up of the following:$440.0 million of principal amount due,$23.65 million of call premium and$23.65 million of accrued interest throughApril 14, 2020 . In the second quarter of 2020, the company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment in other expense, net of$28.5 million consisting of the premium of$23.65 million and write off of$4.8 million of unamortized discount and fees related to the issuance of the Notes. The company has a secured revolving credit facility (the "Credit Agreement") that provides for loans and letters of credit up to an aggregate amount of$145.0 million (with a limit on letters of credit of$30.0 million ). The Credit Agreement includes an accordion feature allowing for an increase in the amount of the facility up to$150.0 million . Availability under the credit facility is subject to a borrowing base calculated by reference to the company's receivables. AtJune 30, 2020 , the company had$59.0 million of borrowings and$5.7 million of letters of credit outstanding, and availability under the facility was$40.6 million net of letters of credit issued. The Credit Agreement expiresOctober 5, 2022 , subject to a springing maturity on the date that is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the 2021 Notes unless, on such date, certain conditions are met. The credit facility is guaranteed byUnisys Holding Corporation ,Unisys NPL, Inc. , Unisys AP Investment Company I and any future material domestic subsidiaries. The facility is secured by the assets of the company and the subsidiary guarantors, other than certain excluded assets, under a security agreement entered into by the company and the subsidiary guarantors in favor ofJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A ., as agent for the lenders under the new credit facility. The company is required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if the availability under the credit facility falls below the greater of 10% of the lenders' commitments under the facility and$15.0 million . The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, including that there has been no material adverse change in the company's business, properties, operations or financial condition. The Credit Agreement includes limitations on the ability of the company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur other debt or liens, dispose of assets and make acquisitions, loans and investments, repurchase its equity, and prepay other debt. Events of default include non-payment, failure to comply with covenants, materially incorrect representations and warranties, change of control and default under other debt aggregating at least$50.0 million . AtJune 30, 2020 , the company has met all covenants and conditions under its various lending and funding agreements. The company expects to continue to meet these covenants and conditions. In 2020, the company expects to make cash contributions of approximately$634 million to its worldwide defined benefit pension plans, which are comprised of approximately$600 million for the company'sU.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans and approximately$34 million primarily for international defined benefit pension plans. The contributions to the company'sU.S. pension plans are expected to be applied toward the company's required minimum contributions to these plans in 2020, 2021 and 2022. Estimates for future cash contributions are likely to change based on a number of factors including market conditions and changes in discount rates. The company currently anticipates that it may need to obtain additional funding in order to make future contributions beyond 2022. There is no assurance that the company will be able to obtain such funding or that the company will have enough cash on hand to pay the required cash contributions. The company intends to continue to explore ways in which it can significantly reduce its defined benefit pension plans liabilities. The company is targeting approximately$1 billion of global pension liability reduction over the next eight months. The company intends to accomplish this through a combination of bulk lump sum buyouts, annuity purchases and other actions. The company has started the process to execute on these targets, with the intention that the first round of liability reductions will be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2021. These actions may result in significant one-time non-cash settlement charges. The company maintains a shelf registration statement with theSecurities and Exchange Commission , which expires in June of 2021, that covers the offer and sale of up to$700.0 million of debt or equity securities. Subject to the company's ongoing compliance with securities laws, the company may offer and sell debt and equity securities from time to time under the shelf registration statement. In addition, from time to time, the company may explore a variety of institutional debt and equity sources to fund its liquidity and capital needs. The company may, from time to time, redeem, tender for, or repurchase its securities in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending upon availability, market conditions and other factors. 28
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