Julius Alan Lipner

M&G Investment Management Ltd. (MAGIM) is the asset management subsidiary of MG FA Ltd., ultimately owned by M&G Plc (LON: MNG) in Great Britain. Formerly known as Prudential Investment Management Ltd., the firm was founded in 1968 and is headquartered in London. MAGIM provides investment management for a broad range of clients, with a product range that includes segregated mandates for institutions as well as retail mutual funds for individuals.

Janus Henderson Investors UK Ltd. (JHI UK) is the wholly-owned global asset management subsidiary of Janus Henderson UK (Holdings) Ltd., ultimately held by Janus Henderson Group Plc (LON: 0RPW; NYSE: JHG) in Great Britain. The firm was founded in 1934 and formerly known as Henderson Global Investors Ltd. Headquartered in London, JHI UK is a client-centric, sustainable and responsible investor which provides investment management services to individuals, private banks, third party distributors, insurance companies, pension funds, government bodies, investment trusts, charities and corporate entities.

AXA Investment Managers UK Ltd. (AXA IM-UK) is the UK-based investment subsidiary of AXA Framlington Group Ltd., itself a subsidiary of AXA SA (XP: CS, ADR: AXAHY) in France. The firm is headquartered in London and was founded in 1979. AXA IM-UK manages a diverse range of pooled funds and offers tailor-made investment products for liability management. They specialize in institutional pension fund management and individual retirement savings products.

Franklin Templeton Investment Management Ltd. (FTIML) is the Great Britain-based global investment management subsidiary of Franklin Templeton Global Investors Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (NYSE: BEN) in the US. Founded in 1985, FTIML is headquartered in London and provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to clients in jurisdictions worldwide, which include registered open-end and closed-end funds and unregistered funds, as well as Separate Accounts for institutional and high net-worth clients.

Insight Investment Management (Global) Ltd. (Insight) is the UK-based specialist asset management subsidiary of Insight Investment Management Ltd., ultimately held by The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (NYSE: BK) in the US. Headquartered in London, the firm was founded in 1964 as an in-house asset manager for the insurance assets of HBOS, and was acquired by Bank of New York Mellon Corp. in 2009. The firm provides liability-driven investment solutions, fixed-income and alternative investments for a range of clients which includes pension funds, corporates, local authorities, insurers, sovereign wealth funds, wealth managers, financial institutions and individual investors. Insight is a founding signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI).

Aegon Asset Management UK PLC (Aegon AM UK) is the asset management subsidiary of Aegon Asset Management UK Holdings Ltd., ultimately owned by AEGON NV (AMS: AGN) in The Netherlands. The firm's roots date to 1831 when the Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society was established. In 1994, Scottish Equitable sold a significant minority stake to Aegon NV, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary in 1998. In 2001, the firm was re-branded as AEGON Asset Management and changed their name to Kames Capital in 2011. They became Aegon Asset Management UK PLC in 2020. Headquartered in Edinburgh, Aegon AM UK manages assets on behalf of clients internationally, which includes public funds, pension plans, financial institutions, endowments, foundations, wealth managers, family offices and individuals. The firm is a signatory to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI).

Threadneedle Asset Management Ltd. (Threadneedle AM) is the wholly-owned global asset management subsidiary of TC Financing Ltd., ultimately held by Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (NYSE: AMP) in the US. Headquartered in London, the firm was founded in 1994 and manages assets for a range of clients which includes pension schemes, insurance companies, private investors and corporations. Threadneedle AM is a socially responsible investor which believes they have a responsibility to, and will benefit from, exercising environmental and social stewardship throughout their firm.

Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Ltd. (Manulife Europe) is the Great Britain-based asset management subsidiary of Manufacturers Life Insurance Co., itself a subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corp. (TSE, NYSE: MFC) in Canada. The firm was founded as Trendhandy Trading Ltd. in 1993 and was acquired by Manulife and in 1996. Headquartered in London, Manulife Europe offers clients a variety of funds including international and European equity funds. Their local research capabilities and market presence give them perspective on UK and European markets.

Universities Superannuation Scheme Ltd. (USS) is a pension scheme headquartered in Liverpool, UK. The firm was founded in 1974 to administer both defined (DB) and other benefits and defined contributions (DC) pensions. USS provides retirement benefits to various members across 330 institutions in the higher education sector.

Legal & General Investment Management Ltd. (LGIM) is a fund management firm headquartered in London. The firm was founded in 1970 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Legal & General Investment Management (Holdings) Ltd., which is owned by Legal & General Group plc (LSE: LGEN, ADR: LGGNY). LGIM provides investment management services to pension funds, institutional and private clients. Their clients are primarily in Great Britain, and marginally in the US though their Chicago-based subsidiary LGIM America, which established in 2006.

Wellington Management International Ltd. (WMIL) is an investment firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1983 and is a subsidiary of Wellington Management Global Holdings Ltd., itself a subsidiary of Wellington Management Group LLP (Wellington Management) in the US. WMIL provides client liaison, investment monitoring and business development services for Wellington Management and its clients in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA). The firm also provides research, portfolio management and trading services to Wellington Management and its clients.

Fitch Ratings Ltd. (FRL) is an investment research firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded in 1977 and is a subsidiary of Fitch Ratings, Inc., ultimately held by The Hearst Family Trust in the US. FRL provides research and specialized ratings of services to residential and commercial mortgages, asset managers and managed funds. They also publish quantitatively based ratings such as Q-IFS ratings.

Bell Asset Management Ltd. (Investment Management) (BAM-IM) is the investment management division of Bell Asset Management Ltd. The firm is a subsidiary of Bell Asset Management Holdings Ltd., which is owned by Bell Group Holdings Pty Ltd. in Australia. Headquartered in Melbourne, BAM-IM provides advice to institutional investors and to pooled investment vehicles, including the Bell Trusts. The investors in the Bell Trusts may include corporations, endowments, foundations, trusts, estates, individuals and pension and profit sharing plans.

Van Lanschot Kempen NV (Broker) (Van Lanschot Kempen-Broker) is the broker-dealer division of Van Lanschot Kempen NV (AMS: VLK), a financial institution headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The firm was founded in 1903 and formerly known as Kempen & Co. NV. Van Lanschot Kempen-Broker provides securities broking to institutional investors, companies, financial institutions, (semi) public institutions, foundations and high net-worth individual clients.

Allspring Global Investments (UK) Ltd. (Allspring UK) is an asset management and holding firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Ross Pamphilon in 1999. Prior to November 1, 2021, the firm was known as Wells Fargo Asset Management (International) Ltd. Allspring UK provides investment advisory and portfolio management services to institutional clients.

BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Ltd. (BIM-UK) is an investment management firm headquartered in London, UK. The firm is a subsidiary of BlackRock Finance Europe Ltd., ultimately owned by BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE: BLK) in the US. BIM-UK was founded in 2006 following the merger of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and BlackRock. In 2009, BlackRock merged with Barclays Global Investors, including the iShares exchange traded funds business. The combined firm operates under the BlackRock name and has retained the iShares brand. BIM-UK manages a family of mutual funds and acts as sub-advisor to other mutual and pension funds. They also offer alternative investments and managed accounts for individual and institutional clients.

The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors provides professional excellence in its membership through education, accreditation, publication, and other services. The non-profit company is based in London, UK, and has a global presence of subsidiaries in several regions. Justin Young has been the CEO of the British company since 2023.

BlackRock Advisors (UK) Ltd. (BlackRock UK) is the Great Britain-based investment management subsidiary of BlackRock Finance Europe Ltd., ultimately held by BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE: BLK) in the US. The firm was founded in 1964 and formerly known as Barclays Global Investors Ltd. Headquartered in London, BlackRock UK manages a range of investment products for various UK and continental European clients including defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans, insurance companies, educational and nonprofit organizations, local government entities, and individual and families.

Part of Mill Holdings Ltd., NU 3PS Ltd. is a British company that prioritizes sustainability in investment decisions. The company is based in Glasgow, UK. The company takes a visual approach to illustrate topical data themes in economies, markets, and beyond. Aviva Investors Real Assets Study shows that investors have raised ambitions to implement net zero commitments. Aviva Investors, the parent company, is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). NU 3PS ensures that all their systems and practices meet industry requirements and have additional security procedures of their own to ensure the safety and security of their clients' accounts and investments. The company's tailored investment capabilities are designed to help institutional or private investors, commercial borrowers, or intermediaries invest confidently in the future to build sustainable economies and societies.

Aviva Investors (Private Equity) is private equity arm of Aviva Plc. headquartered at UK.

Twelve Capital AG is an independent investment manager that specializes in insurance investments for institutional clients. The private company is based in Zurich, Switzerland, and has subsidiaries in Germany, Switzerland, Cayman Islands, and Luxembourg. The Swiss company's investment expertise covers the entire balance sheet of insurance companies, including insurance bonds, insurance private debt, catastrophe bonds, private insurance-linked securities, and insurance equity. The firm also structures portfolios of its best ideas. As part of its commitment to ESG principles, Twelve Capital's stewardship approach includes different engagement strategies the group employs during its engagement with issuers, investors, and the wider market in which it operates. Twelve Capital was founded in October 2010 by Urs Ramseier, Daniel Grieger, Christoph Buerer, and Sandro Kriesch, and Urs Ramseier has been the CEO since 2010.

USS Investment Management Ltd. (USS-IM) is the wholly owned investment management subsidiary of Universities Superannuation Scheme Ltd. (USS), the final salary scheme for higher education employers in Great Britain. USS-IM is the principal investment manager and advisor to the scheme. Headquartered in Liverpool, the firm was founded in 1997.

Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income No.1 Ltd. is a British financial services company. The company is based in London, UK. Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income No.1 was founded in 2012.

Foord Asset Management (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (Foord Singapore) is the Singapore-based asset management subsidiary of Foord Asset Management (Pty) Ltd. in South Africa. The firm was founded in 2012 and is headquartered in Singapore. Foord Singapore manages asset allocation and single asset class portfolios for institutional and retail investors.

Twelve Capital (UK) Ltd. (Twelve Capital UK) is an investment manager headquartered in London, UK. The firm was founded by Urs Ramseier in 2013 and is a subsidiary of Twelve Capital Holding AG. Twelve Capital UK provides investment management services to a number of different types of clients including pension funds, private funds, sovereign wealth funds, other investment advisers and funds, government entities, corporations and banks.

Aviva Investors (Infrastructure) (Aviva Investors) is a private equity firm founded in 2015. The firm is headquartered in London, UK.

Part of Bonheur ASA, Crystal Rig III Ltd. is a British company that engages in the management, development, and construction of wind farms. The company is based in Glasgow, UK and was founded in 2009.

Part of Bonheur ASA, Brockloch Rig Windfarm Ltd. operates and constructs wind farms. The company is based in Glasgow, UK. It was founded in 1994.

Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, Aviva Investors REaLM Infrastructure No. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2015. 3 Ltd. is a British company that provides fund management services.

Founded in 2016, Aviva Investors Realm Infrastructure No.5 Ltd. is a British fund management company that provides fund management services. Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, the company is based in London, UK.

Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, Aviva Investors REaLM Infrastructure No. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2015. 2 Ltd. is a British company that provides fund management services.

Part of Mill Holdings Ltd., NUPP (Care Technology & Learning Centres) Ltd. is a British company that leases real estate properties. The company is based in London, UK. NUPP (Care Technology & Learning Centres was founded in 1998.

Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, Biomass UK No. Biomass UK No. 3 Ltd. is based in London, UK. 3 Ltd. is a British company that develops and operates biomass. Founded in 2015.

Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, Biomass UK No. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2015. 2 Ltd. is a British company that generates electricity.

Part of Aviva Plc, Aviva Investors Pip Solar PV No.1 Ltd. is an investment holding British company. The company is based in London, UK. Founded in 2015, it functions as an investment holding company.

Part of Hadrian Healthcare Holdings Ltd., Mayfair Healthcare (Harrogate) Ltd. provides health care services. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2014.

Part of Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income LP, Aviva Investors Infrastructure Income No.6 Ltd. is an investment holding British company. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2017.

Hooton Bio Power Ltd. is a British company that develops and operates biomass assets. The joint venture company is based in London, UK. The company was founded in 2015.

Part of Hadrian Healthcare Holdings Ltd., Mayfair Healthcare (Oulton) Ltd. is a British company that provides residential care services for the elderly and disabled persons. The company is based in London, UK and was founded in 2015.

Pendal Group Ltd. (Investment Management) (PG-IM) is the investment management division of Pendal Group Ltd., an investment company headquartered in Sydney, Australia. Formerly known as BT Investment Management Ltd., the firm was founded in 2007 and changed their name to Pendal Group Ltd. in 2018. They became part of Perpetual Ltd. (ASX: PPT) in 2023. PG-IM utilizes a multi boutique business model to manage funds for retail and institutional clients and other intermediaries.