2Q20 Consolidated Earnings Results

IFRS

Disclaimer

Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores S.A. ("Grupo Aval") is an issuer of securities in Colombia and in the United States.. As such, it is subject to compliance with securities regulation in Colombia and applicable U.S. securities regulation. Grupo Aval is also subject to the inspection and supervision of the Superintendency of Finance as holding company of the Aval financial conglomerate.

The consolidated financial information included in this document is presented in accordance with IFRS as currently issued by the IASB. Details of the calculations of non-GAAP measures such as ROAA and ROAE, among others, are explained when required in this report.

This report includes forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by words such as "may," "will," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "potential," or "continue," or the negative of these and other comparable words. Actual results and events may differ materially from those anticipated herein as a consequence of changes in general, economic and business conditions, changes in interest and currency rates and other risk described from time to time in our filings with the Registro Nacional de Valores y Emisores and the SEC.

Recipients of this document are responsible for the assessment and use of the information provided herein. Matters described in this presentation and our knowledge of them may change extensively and materially over time but we expressly disclaim any obligation to review, update or correct the information provided in this report, including any forward looking statements, and do not intend to provide any update for such material developments prior to our next earnings report.

The content of this document and the figures included herein are intended to provide a summary of the subjects discussed rather than a comprehensive description.

When applicable, in this document we refer to billions as thousands of millions.

2

Consolidated key results for the quarter

Key results of the quarter:

COP $tn

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q20 vs

2Q20 vs

2Q19

1Q20

Gross Loans

$ 170.7

$ 200.7

$ 209.3

22.6%

4.3%

Balance

Deposits

$ 166.0

$ 203.2

$ 212.2

27.8%

4.4%

Sheet

Deposits/Net Loans

1.00 x

1.04 x

1.04 x

0.05 x

0.00 x

90 days PDLs / Total

3.2%

3.1%

3.0%

(22) bps

(15) bps

loans

Loan Quality

Allowance/90 days

1.53 x

1.41 x

1.53 x

0.00 x

0.12 x

PDLs

Cost of risk

2.2%

2.2%

3.1%

87 bps

94 bps

Net interest margin

5.9%

4.8%

5.3%

(56) bps

50 bps

Fee income Ratio

25.4%

24.6%

21.4%

(396) bps

(315) bps

Profitability

Efficiency Ratio

45.4%

47.1%

51.3%

593 bps

428 bps

Attributable net

$ 0.81

$ 0.70

$ 0.32

-60.2%

-53.8%

income

ROAA

2.1%

1.8%

0.8%

(136) bps

(101) bps

ROAE

18.3%

14.2%

6.6%

(1,169) bps

(768) bps

  • Grupo Aval closed on the Multi Financial Group (MFG) acquisition in Panama during the month of May.
  • The acquisition represented a one-time increase in consolidated total assets of approximately Ps 18.6 trillion (USD 5.0 billion) and in consolidated total liabilities of approximately Ps 16.7 trillion (USD 4.4 billion).
  • Including the acquisition of MFG, Aval´s consolidated assets grew by 25.8% in the last twelve months to Ps 333 trillion.
  • Consolidated gross loans grew in the last twelve months to Ps 209 trillion, or 22.6%, including the MFG acquisition.
  • Consolidated deposits grew in the last twelve months to Ps 212 trillion, or 27.8%, including the MFG acquisition.
  • Cost of risk during the semester increased significantly to 2.7%, when compared to 2.1% during the first semester of 2019 and 2.3% during the second semester of last year. 40 to 50% of loan provisions booked during this quarter were Covid-related.
  • Total NIM during the semester was 5.1%, a decrease of almost 70 bps versus total NIM during the first half of 2019, and of 60 bps versus total NIM recorded during the second half of last year. However, total NIM during the second quarter of 2020 improved by 50bps versus total NIM during the first quarter, driven by a 456 bps increase in NIM on Investments.
  • Although gross fee income during the first semester was in line with gross fee income during the first semester of last year, a sharp decrease (-19%) was recorded in fee income from banking activities versus the previous quarter, mostly related to the region's quarantine that resulted in a material decrease in credit card usage.
  • Income from non-financial sector operations contracted by 8.6% versus the first half of 2019 and by 10.6% versus the second semester of 2019, mainly driven by a contraction in revenues from infrastructure investments, which decreased by 8.9% and 11.7% versus the first and second semesters of 2019. This decrease was driven by the lockdown in Colombia that halted construction in our 4G concessions; however, the Government has already lifted most restrictions and construction has restarted.
  • We continue to observe strong funding and liquidity positions, as evidenced by the Deposits/Net Loans ratio of 1.04x and the Cash/Deposits ratio of 18.9%.
  • As a result, ROAA and ROAE for the semester were 1.3% and 10.4% respectively.

Gross loans excludes interbank and overnight funds. PDLs 90+ defined as loans more than 90 days past due. Net Interest Margin includes net interest income plus net trading income from debt and equity investments at FVTPL divided by total average interest-earning assets. Fee income ratio is calculated as net income from commissions and fees divided by net interest income plus net income from commissions and fees, gross profit from sales of goods and services, net trading income, net income from other financial instruments mandatory at FVTPL and total other income . Efficiency Ratio is calculated as total other expenses divided by net interest income plus net income from commissions and fees, gross profit from sales of goods and services, net trading income, net income from other financial instruments mandatory at FVTPL and total other income. ROAA is calculated as annualized Net Income divided by average of total assets. ROAE is calculated as Net Income attributable to Aval's shareholders divided by average attributable shareholders' equity. NS refers to non-significant figures.

3

Key results per region for the quarter

Colombia

Central America(1)

64.2% of Assets

35.8% of Assets

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q20 vs

2Q20 vs

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q20 vs

2Q20 vs

2Q19

1Q20

2Q19

1Q20

Balance

Sheet

Loan Quality

Profitability

Gross Loans

Deposits

Deposits/Net Loans

90 days PDLs / Total

loans

Allowance/90 days

PDLs

Cost of risk

Net interest margin

Fee income Ratio

Efficiency Ratio

Attributable net

income

(2)

ROAA

ROAE

$ 119.1

$ 131.4

$ 132.8

11.5%

1.0%

$ 51.6

$ 69.3

$ 76.5

48.4%

10.5%

$ 115.1

$ 131.8

$ 131.6

14.4%

-0.1%

$ 51.0

$ 71.4

$ 80.6

58.2%

12.9%

1.00 x

1.05 x

1.04 x

0.04 x

-0.01 x

0.99 x

1.04 x

1.05 x

0.06 x

0.02 x

3.9%

4.0%

4.0%

10 bps

0 bps

1.6%

1.5%

1.2%

(38) bps

(26) bps

1.45 x

1.31 x

1.42 x

-0.02 x

0.12 x

1.98 x

1.94 x

2.12 x

0.14 x

0.17 x

2.2%

2.4%

3.5%

130 bps

116 bps

2.3%

1.7%

2.3%

7 bps

61 bps

5.4%

4.0%

4.9%

(51) bps

89 bps

6.9%

6.4%

6.0%

(88) bps

(43) bps

20.8%

20.9%

18.9%

(190) bps

(204) bps

35.5%

31.0%

25.6%

(982) bps

(534) bps

40.3%

42.7%

47.4%

710 bps

472 bps

56.5%

54.7%

57.8%

126 bps

310 bps

$ 0.60

$ 0.40

$ 0.16

-73.6%

-59.8%

$ 0.21

$ 0.31

$ 0.16

-22.6%

-46.1%

2.4%

1.8%

0.7%

(162) bps

(100) bps

1.6%

1.9%

0.9%

(74) bps

(104) bps

27.4%

18.9%

8.5%

(1,898) bps

(1,042) bps

9.4%

10.8%

5.4%

(398) bps

(541) bps

  1. Central America refers to Leasing Bogotá Panamá (LBP) operation expressed in Colombian Pesos, at the exchange rate of each period. (2) Attributable net income for Grupo Aval of Ps 323.4 bn for 2Q20 corresponds to the Ps 158.9 bn of our Colombian operation plus Ps 239.3 bn of our Central American operation multiplied by 68.7%, our stake in Banco de Bogotá. Gross loans excludes interbank and overnight funds. PDLs 90+ defined as loans more than 90 days past due. Net Interest Margin includes net interest income plus net trading income from investment securities held for trading through profit or loss divided by total average interest-earning assets. Fee income ratio is calculated as net income from commissions and fees divided by net interest income plus net income from commissions and fees, gross profit from sales of goods and services, net trading income, net income from other financial instruments mandatory at FVTPL and total other income. Efficiency Ratio is calculated as total other expenses divided by net interest income plus net income from commissions and fees, gross profit from sales of goods and services, net trading income, net income from other financial instruments mandatory at FVTPL and total other income. ROAA is calculated as annualized Net Income divided by average of total assets. ROAE is calculated as Net Income attributable to Aval's shareholders divided by average attributable shareholders' equity. NS refers to non-significant figures. Equity for Central America is calculated as LBP multiplied by our 68.7% stake in the company. Equity for Colombia is calculated as the difference between our consolidated attributable

4 equity and the equity in Central America.

Macroeconomic context - Colombia

( 1 | 2 )

GDP Growth (%)

Current Account ( % GDP, quarterly)

2.0% 0.0%

Trade balance

Current Account Deficit

2018

2019

2018

2019

(2.7%)

(3.8%)

(3.9%)

(4.3%)

(2.0%)

(4.0%)

(3.7%)

(4.0%)

(6.0%)

(8.0%)

Dec-14

Mar-15Jun-15Sep-15Dec-15Mar-16

Jun-16Sep-16Dec-16Mar-17Jun-17

Sep-17Dec-17Mar-18Jun-18Sep-18

Dec-18Mar-19Jun-19

Sep-19Dec-19Mar-20

Oil Exports/Total Exports

2014:

2015:

2016:

2017:

2018:

2019:

52.8%

40.4%

34.0%

35.0%

40.2%

40.4%

Source: DANE. Seasonally adjusted, constant prices of 2015 GDP

Source: Banco de la República de Colombia.

Inflation (%)

Central Bank's Monetary Policy

FY

Jun-20

GDP

4.5%

3.0%

2.1%

1.4%

2.5%

3.3%

Source: Banco de la República de Colombia and DANE.

Source: Banco de la República de Colombia and DANE. GDP Seasonally-adjusted, constant prices (2015 basis)

5

Macroeconomic context - Colombia

( 2 | 2 )

Real and Projected Fiscal Deficit

Unemployment (%)

Fiscal Rule (% of GDP))

Jun-19Jun-20

Urban 10.7% 24.9%

National 9.4% 19.8%

*

Source: Ministry of Finance. Projections start in 2020.

Source: Banco de la República de Colombia. Urban unemployment defined as unemployment of 13 cities and their metropolitan areas. * Last twelve months average from July 2019 to June 2020.

Colombian Peso Exchange Rate

2Q20 vs. 2Q20 vs.

2Q19 1Q20

17.2% (7.4%)

18.7% 8.9%

Source: Banco de la República de Colombia.

6

Macroeconomic context - Central America

Growth Outlook - Real GDP

% of total gross portfolio

2019

2020E

2021E

5.5%

4.5%

4.1%

4.0%

3.6%

4.1%

2.4%

3.0%

2.7%

3.0%

2.4%

2.1%

-1.0%

-3.0%

-2.1%

-2.0%

-2.4%

-3.3%

-3.9%

-5.4%

-6.0%

Central

America(1)

Panamá

Guatemala

Honduras

Costa Rica El Salvador Nicaragua

36.6%

13.2%

6.0%

3.9%

8.5%

3.5%

1.5%

Source: IMF (WEO April 2020); (1) Aggregate growth of all the Central American countries.

Inflation per Country

CR

ES

GU

HO

NI

PA

Cenam

6.0%

4.0%

3.6%

3.1%

2.0%

2.9%

1.8%

0.0%

(0.2%)

(0.2%)

(2.0%)

(0.8%)

Apr-18

Jun-18

Apr-19

Jun-19

Dec-19

Apr-20

Jun-20

Dec-17

Feb-18

Aug-18

Oct-18

Dec-18

Feb-19

Aug-19

Oct-19

Feb-20

Source: SECMCA. CR: Costa Rica, ES: El Salvador, GU: Guatemala, HO: Honduras, NI: Nicaragua, PA: Panamá, Cenam: Central America . Cenam, Nicaragua and El Salvador as of June 2020, Panamá as of March 2020.

Regional Exchange Rates (100=12/31/2017)

140

130

125.9

120

112.2

110

104.9

100

104.8

101.8

90

Dec-17

Jun-18

Dec-18

Jun-19

Dec-19

Jun-20

Colón

Quetzal

Lempira

Córdoba

TRM

Source: Bloomberg

Central Bank's Interest Rates

7.0%

6.0%

5.0%

4.0%

3.75%

3.0%

2.0%

1.75%

1.0%

0.75%

0.0%

Dec-17

Jun-18

Dec-18

Jun-19

Dec-19

Jun-20

Aug-20

Costa Rica

Guatemala

Honduras

Source: SECMCA.

7

Assets

Figures in Ps. Trillions

Total Assets

Growth excl. FX movement of Central

American Operations

2Q20 / 1Q20 = 3.9%

2Q20 / 2Q19 = 25.8%

(1)

320.4

333.0

264.7

2Q20 / 2Q19 = 19.7%

2Q20 / 1Q20 = 6.5%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Assets Breakdown

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Foreign (2),

Foreign (2),

Foreign (2),

29.5%

32.7%

24.9%

35.8%

27.1%

25.7%

2.0%

2.0%

61.1%

62.9%

Colombian

1.9%

60.9%

Colombian

10.2%

Colombian

11.3%

10.2%

operations,

operations,

operations,

70.5%

64.2%

67.3%

Net loans and leases(3)

Fixed income investments

Unconsolidated equity investments

Other

(1) Includes Ps. 18.6 trillion of assets of Multi Financial Group. Growth excluding FX and the acquisition would have been 13.0% on a yearly basis and 0.5% on a quarterly basis (2) Foreign operations reflect Central American operations. (3) Net loans and leases include interbank and overnight funds.

8

Loans and receivables

Figures in Ps. Trillions - Excluding interbank and overnight funds

Gross loans

Growth

2Q20 / 1Q20 = 4.3%

2Q20 / 2Q19 = 22.6%

(1)

209.3

200.7

170.7

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

excl. FX movement of Central American Operations

2Q20 / 2Q19 = 16.6%

2Q20 / 1Q20 = 7.0%

Gross loans Breakdown

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q20 / 2Q19

2Q20 / 1Q20

Microcredit

0.2%

0.2%

0.2%

-6.5%

-6.5%

-4.7%

-4.7%

Mortgages

11.2%

11.6%

12.0%

32.0%

20.6%

8.4%

13.3%

Consumer

33.2%

32.5%

31.1%

14.8%

8.5%

-0.1%

2.7%

Commercial

55.4%

55.7%

56.7%

25.6%

20.8%

6.1%

8.3%

  • Growth excluding FX movement of Central American Operations
  1. Includes Ps. 12.7 trillion of gross loans of Multi Financial Group. Ps. 7.1 trillion of commercial loans, Ps. 3.0 trillion of consumer loans and Ps. 2.6 trillion of mortgages loans. Gross loans growth excluding FX and the acquisition would have been 9.5% on a yearly basis and 0.5% on a quarterly

9 basis.

Loan portfolio quality

Quality

30 days PDLs / Total loans 90 days PDLs / Total loans

4.52%

4.16%

4.05%

3.22%

3.14%

3.00%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Charge offs / Average 90+ PDLs

0.72x

0.60x

0.59x

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Cost of Risk

Impairment loss / Average loans

Impairment loss, net

/ Average loans

3.20%

2.46%

2.32%

3.10%

2.23%

2.15%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Coverage

Allowance / 90+ PDLs Allowance / 30+ PDLs

1.53x

1.41x

1.53x

1.09x

1.06x

1.13x

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Allowance /

4.91%

4.43%

4.58%

Gross loans

10

Loan portfolio quality

Figures in Ps. Billions

30 days past due loans (1) 90 days past due loans (2)

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Commercial

4.20%

4.11%

4.08%

3.62%

3.45%

3.60%

Consumer

4.94%

4.11%

3.80%

2.69%

2.60%

1.96%

Mortgages

4.60%

4.37%

4.44%

2.61%

2.98%

2.71%

Microcredit

16.93%

15.15%

13.34%

12.42%

14.37%

12.14%

Total loans

4.52%

4.16%

4.05%

3.22%

3.14%

3.00%

30 days past due formation (1)

Loans by Stages (%)

2Q19

3Q19

4Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Initial +30 PDLs

7,426

7,716

8,155

7,827

8,353

6.0%

5.6%

5.5%

New +30 PDLs

1,252

1,331

1,502

1,433

1,058

4.7%

4.6%

6.5%

Charge-offs

(961)

(892)

(1,829)

(907)

(927)

Final +30 PDLs

7,716

8,155

7,827

8,353

8,483

Stage 3

90 days past due formation (2)

89.3%

89.8%

88.0%

Stage 2

Stage 1

2Q19

3Q19

4Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Initial +90 PDLs

5,143

5,491

5,846

5,842

6,305

New +90 PDLs

1,309

1,247

1,826

1,371

893

Charge-offs

(961)

(892)

(1,829)

(907)

(927)

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Final +90 PDLs

5,491

5,846

5,842

6,305

6,271

(1) Past Due Loans + 30 / Total Loans including interest accounts receivable

11 (2) Past Due Loans + 90 / Total Loans including interest accounts receivable. PDLs 90+ defined as loans more than 90 days past due.

Funding

Figures in Ps. Trillions

Total funding

Total deposits

(2)

(1)

Deposits / Net loans*(%)

Cash / Deposits (%)

1.04x

1.04x

19.8%

1.00x

18.0%

18.9%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

  1. Includes Ps. 16.3 trillion of funding of Multi Financial Group. Growth excluding FX and the acquisition would have been 15.4% on a yearly basis and 1.4% on a quarterly basis.(2) Includes Ps. 11.0 trillion of deposits of Multi Financial Group. Growth excluding FX and the acquisition would have been

15.2% on a yearly basis and 1.7% on a quarterly basis.

12 (*) Net Loans equals gross loans plus interbank and overnight funds net of allowance for impairment of loans and receivables

Capital

Figures in Ps. Trillions

Attributable Equity + Minority Interest

2Q20 / 1Q20 = 3.4%

2Q20 / 2Q19 = 11.6%

30.6

33.0

34.2

Attributable Shareholders Equity

2Q20 / 1Q20 = 2.4%

2Q20 / 2Q19 = 8.9%

19.5

19.9

18.3

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Minority interest

12.3

13.6

14.2

Attributable equity

18.3

19.5

19.9

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Total equity / Assets

11.6%

10.3%

10.3%

Tangible equity ratio

(1)

8.7%

7.5%

7.6%

Consolidated Capital Adequacy of our Banks (%)

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Primary capital (Tier 1)

9.5

9.6

9.8 (2)

10.4

9.1

8.7

8.7

8.4

7.8

10.1

11.0

11.0

Solvency Ratio

13.2

12.3

12.4

12.7

10.4

10.5

10.5

9.6

9.1

10.7

11.1

11.5

  1. Tangible Equity Ratio is calculated as Total Equity minus Goodwill and other Intangibles divided by Total Assets minus Goodwill and other Intangibles.
  2. Total Tier 1: CET1 :8.6% and AT1: 1.1%

13

NIM - Net Interest Margin

Net Interest Margin(1)

5.85%

4.78%

Net interest income(1) (trillions)

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q20 /

2Q20 /

2Q19

1Q20

3.0

2.7

3.3

9.6%

20.2%

5.29%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Cost of funds

3.78%

3.49%

3.26%

Loans Interest Margin(2)

6.58%

6.06%

5.79%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Avg. Yield on loans

10.61%

9.88%

9.42%

Net Investments Margin(3)

2.26%

2.88%

-1.68%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Avg. Yield on fixed income and

interbank & overnight funds 6.29%

2.13%

6.51%

  1. Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin: Includes net interest income plus net trading income from investment securities held for trading through profit or loss divided by total average interest-earning assets. NIM without income from investment securities held for trading through profit or loss was 5.0% for 2Q20, 5.3% for 1Q20 and 5.7% for 2Q19.
  2. Loans Interest Margin: Net Interest Income on Loans to Average loans and financial leases.
  3. Net Investments Margin: Net Interest income on fixed income securities, net trading income from equity and fixed income investment securities held for trading through profit and on

14 interbank and overnight funds to Average securities and Interbank and overnight funds.

Fees and other operating income

Figures in Ps. Billions

Gross fee income

2Q20/2Q19 = -21.4%

2Q20/1Q20=-17.4%

2Q20/2Q19=-15.5%

2Q20/1Q20 = -20.4%

2Q20/2Q19

2Q20/1Q20

1,500.6

1,534.8

1,268.3

2.7%

2.4%

2.8%

-12.8%

-4.8%

20.1%

20.1%

20.6%

5.6%

5.3%

6.2%

-13.3%

-15.2%

71.6%

72.3%

70.5%

-6.5%

-3.0%

-16.9%

-19.4%

Non-financial sector (1)

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Energy & gas

189

206

145

Infrastructure

494

716

193

Hotels

6

2

-20

Agribusiness

0

3

3

(2)

-89

-93

-82

Other

Total

600

834

239

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Banking fees

Trust activities

Pension fees

Other

  1. Net income from sales of goods and services
  2. Reflects net NFS from Nexa BPO, Megalinea and Aportes en Línea call-centers and other subsidiaries

Growth excluding FX movement of Central American Operations

Other operating income

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Foreign exchange gains (losses), net

17

-1,148

558

Net income (loss) on financial derivatives

31

1,161

-364

Other trading income on derivatives

25

145

-46

Derivatives and foreign exchange gains (losses), net (1)

73

158

147

Gains on valuation of assets

-7

3

-2

Net income from other financial instruments mandatory at FVTPL

53

73

60

Net gain on sale of investments and OCI realization

65

94

106

Gain on the sale of non-current assets held for sale

7

29

7

Income from non-consolidated investments (2)

66

148

43

Other income from operations

119

69

141

Total other income from operations

376

574

503

  1. Includes income from trading and hedging derivatives reflected as part of the net trading income on the Statement of Profit or Loss.

15 (2) Includes share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax, and dividend income.

Efficiency ratios

Cost to income

Cost to assets

51.3%

45.4%

47.1%

3.7%

3.4%

3.2%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

Cost to income efficiency ratio is calculated as total other expenses divided by net interest income plus net income from commissions and fees, net income from sales of goods and services, net trading income, net income from other financial instruments mandatory at FVTPL and total other income.

Cost to assets efficiency ratio is calculated as annualized total other expenses divided by average total assets.

16

Profitability

Figures in Ps. Billions

Net income attributable to controlling interest

813.2

700.2

323.4

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

EPS

$36.5

$31.4

$29.0

$14.5

ROAA (1)

2.1%

2.0%

1.8%

0.8%

2Q19

1Q20

2Q20

ROAE (2)

18.3%

2Q19

14.2%

14.2%

6.6%

1Q20

2Q20

(1)ROAA for each quarter is calculated as annualized Net Income divided by average of total assets.

(2)ROAE for each quarter is calculated as annualized Net Income attributable to Aval's shareholders divided by average attributable shareholders' equity.

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Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores SA published this content on 27 August 2020 and is solely responsible for the information contained therein. Distributed by Public, unedited and unaltered, on 28 August 2020 07:32:04 UTC