You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated unaudited
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The
following discussion contains forward­looking statements based upon our current
plans, expectations, and beliefs that involve risks and uncertainties. Our
actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward­looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these
differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this report,
particularly in "Risk Factors."

Overview



We are a leader in the design, engineering, and manufacturing of critical fluid
delivery subsystems and components for semiconductor capital equipment. Our
product offerings include gas and chemical delivery systems and subsystems,
collectively known as fluid delivery systems and subsystems, which are key
elements of the process tools used in the manufacturing of semiconductor
devices. Our gas delivery subsystems deliver, monitor, and control precise
quantities of the specialized gases used in semiconductor manufacturing
processes such as etch and deposition. Our chemical delivery systems and
subsystems precisely blend and dispense the reactive liquid chemistries used in
semiconductor manufacturing processes such as chemical-mechanical planarization,
electroplating, and cleaning. We also manufacture precision machined components,
weldments, and proprietary products for use in fluid delivery systems for direct
sales to our customers. This vertically integrated portion of our business is
primarily focused on metal and plastic parts that are used in gas and chemical
systems, respectively.

Fluid delivery subsystems ensure accurate measurement and uniform delivery of
specialty gases and chemicals at critical steps in the semiconductor
manufacturing processes. Any malfunction or material degradation in fluid
delivery reduces yields and increases the likelihood of manufacturing defects in
these processes. Most OEMs outsource all or a portion of the design,
engineering, and manufacturing of their gas delivery subsystems to a few
specialized suppliers, including us. Additionally, many OEMs are also
increasingly outsourcing the design, engineering, and manufacturing of their
chemical delivery subsystems due to the increased fluid expertise required to
manufacture these subsystems. Outsourcing these subsystems has allowed OEMs to
leverage the suppliers' highly specialized engineering, design, and production
skills while focusing their internal resources on their own value-added
processes. We believe that this outsourcing trend has enabled OEMs to reduce
their costs and development time, as well as provide growth opportunities for
specialized subsystems suppliers like us.

We have a global footprint with production facilities in California, Minnesota, Oregon, Texas, Singapore, Malaysia, the United Kingdom, Korea, and Mexico.



The following summarizes key financial information for the periods indicated.
Amounts are presented in accordance with GAAP unless explicitly identified as
being a non-GAAP metric. For a description of our non-GAAP metrics and
reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP metrics, please refer to Item 2 -
Non-GAAP Financial Results within this report.



                                                   Three Months Ended                       Nine Months Ended
                                            September 24,       September 25,       September 24,       September 25,
                                                2021                2020                2021                2020
                                                                     (dollars in thousands)
Net sales                                  $       262,855     $       227,678     $       809,729     $       669,270
Gross profit                               $        43,637     $        32,506     $       130,502     $        90,542
Gross margin                                          16.6 %              14.3 %              16.1 %              13.5 %
Non-GAAP gross margin                                 16.7 %              14.6 %              16.6 %              14.1 %
Operating expenses                         $        22,440     $        19,974     $        65,833     $        63,206
Operating income                           $        21,197     $        12,532     $        64,669     $        27,336
Net income                                 $        18,537     $        10,548     $        56,040     $        20,758
Non-GAAP net income                        $        23,421     $        14,581     $        71,453     $        39,208
Diluted EPS                                $          0.64     $          0.45     $          1.93     $          0.89
Non-GAAP diluted EPS                       $          0.81     $          0.62     $          2.47     $          1.69




                                       15

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COVID-19 Pandemic and Market Conditions Update



The COVID­19 pandemic and related economic repercussions have created, and are
expected to continue to create, significant volatility, uncertainty, and turmoil
in our industry. While our facilities are currently not subject to any site-wide
government shutdowns, in June 2021, the Malaysian government instituted an
Enhanced Movement Control Order ("EMCO"), which impacted our weldment facility
in Malaysia through both on-site employee restrictions as well as a complete
shutdown of all manufacturing in the region during early July. While we were
able to reopen our factory in mid-July, once the government confirmed we were an
essential business, we remained under headcount limitations until the third week
of August. With 50% of our weldment capacity located in Malaysia, our overall
output in the country was reduced by 40% in the third quarter due to the EMCO
restrictions.

In addition to the recent impacts in Malaysia, increases in direct costs within
our factories associated with employee personal protective equipment ("PPE"),
facility cleaning and layout changes, together with increases in logistics costs
and employee labor costs, as well as other operating inefficiencies have
resulted in, and may continue to result in, lower revenues and operating
margins. The extent and duration of these impacts cannot be specifically
quantified given the dynamic nature and breadth of the pandemic's impact on our
operations and that of our customers and suppliers.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our unaudited results of operations for the periods presented. The period­to­period comparison of results is not necessarily indicative of results for future periods.



                                                      Three Months Ended                       Nine Months Ended
                                               September 24,       September 25,       September 24,       September 25,
                                                   2021                2020                2021                2020
                                                                            (in thousands)
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net sales                                     $       262,855     $       227,678     $       809,729     $       669,270
Cost of sales                                         219,218             195,172             679,227             578,728
Gross profit                                           43,637              32,506             130,502              90,542
Operating expenses:
Research and development                                3,905               3,269              11,469              10,100
Selling, general, and administrative                   15,147              13,367              44,195              43,098
Amortization of intangible assets                       3,388               3,338              10,169              10,008
Total operating expenses                               22,440              19,974              65,833              63,206
Operating income                                       21,197              12,532              64,669              27,336
Interest expense, net                                   1,487               2,052               4,997               6,728
Other expense (income), net                              (104 )               242                 103                 213
Income before income taxes                             19,814              10,238              59,569              20,395
Income tax expense (benefit)                            1,277                (310 )             3,529                (363 )
Net income                                    $        18,537     $        10,548     $        56,040     $        20,758




                                       16

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The following table sets forth our unaudited results of operations as a percentage of our total sales for the periods presented.





                                                       Three Months Ended                       Nine Months Ended
                                               September 24,        September 25,       September 24,       September 25,
                                                   2021                 2020                2021                2020

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net sales                                               100.0                100.0               100.0               100.0
Cost of sales                                            83.4                 85.7                83.9                86.5
Gross profit                                             16.6                 14.3                16.1                13.5
Operating expenses:
Research and development                                  1.5                  1.4                 1.4                 1.5
Selling, general, and administrative                      5.8                  5.9                 5.5                 6.4
Amortization of intangible assets                         1.3                  1.5                 1.3                 1.5
Total operating expenses                                  8.5                  8.8                 8.1                 9.4
Operating income                                          8.1                  5.5                 8.0                 4.1
Interest expense, net                                     0.6                  0.9                 0.6                 1.0
Other expense (income), net                               0.0                  0.1                 0.0                 0.0
Income before income taxes                                7.5                  4.5                 7.4                 3.0
Income tax expense (benefit)                              0.5                 (0.1 )               0.4                (0.1 )
Net income                                                7.1                  4.6                 6.9                 3.1


Comparison of the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 and
September 25, 2020

Net Sales



                                      Three Months Ended                    Change                     Nine Months Ended                     Change
                               September 24,       September 25,                               September 24,       September 25,
                                   2021                2020            Amount        %             2021                2020            Amount         %
                                                                                 (dollars in thousands)
Net sales                     $       262,855     $       227,678     $ 35,177       15.5 %   $       809,729     $       669,270     $ 140,459       21.0 %


The increase in net sales from the three and nine months ended
September 25, 2020 to the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 was
primarily due to strong demand from our customers as a result of continued
growth in the global wafer fabrication equipment market, partially offset by
production constraints as a result of challenges in our supply chain, primarily
due to the EMCO restrictions at our Malaysia factory beginning in June 2021, as
noted above in the commentary above under the heading, "COVID­19 Pandemic and
Market Conditions Update," and delivery timelines with certain key suppliers.

Net sales to U.S. customers increased by $2.1 million and $40.5 million for the
three and nine months ended September 24, 2021, respectively. On a relative
basis, net sales to U.S. customers as a percent of total net sales decreased
from 55.1% and 54.4% to 48.6% and 50.0% for the three and nine months ended
September 24, 2021, respectively.

Net sales to international customers increased by $33.0 million and $100.0
million for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021, respectively. On
a relative basis, net sales to international customers as a percent of total net
sales increased from 44.8% and 45.6% to 51.5% and 50.0% for the three and nine
months ended September 24, 2021, respectively.

                                       17

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Cost of Sales, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin





                                      Three Months Ended                       Change                       Nine Months Ended                       Change
                               September 24,       September 25,                                    September 24,       September 25,
                                   2021                2020            Amount           %               2021                2020            Amount            %
                                                                                      (dollars in thousands)
Cost of sales                 $       219,218     $       195,172     $ 24,046            12.3 %   $       679,227     $       578,728     $ 100,499            17.4 %
Gross profit                  $        43,637     $        32,506     $ 11,131            34.2 %   $       130,502     $        90,542     $  39,960            44.1 %
Gross margin                             16.6 %              14.3 %                  + 230 bps                16.1 %              13.5 %                   + 260 bps

The increase in the gross amounts of cost of sales and gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 were primarily due to the factors mentioned in the commentary above under the heading, "Net Sales".



The increase in our gross margin from the three and nine months ended
September 25, 2020 to the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 was
primarily due to increased factory utilization, partially offset by increased
materials and logistics costs and increased factory inefficiency due to
challenges in our supply chain, primarily due to the EMCO restrictions at our
Malaysia factory in beginning in June 2021, as noted above in the commentary
above under the heading, "COVID­19 Pandemic and Market Conditions Update," and
delivery timelines with certain key suppliers.

The following discrete, non­recurring items favorably impacted our gross margin for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 on a year-over-year basis:



Gross margin increased from the third quarter of 2020 to the third quarter of
2021 due to $0.4 million, or 18 basis points, in costs incurred in connection
with the planned closure of our Union City, California facility in the third
quarter of 2020 that did not recur in the third quarter of 2021. The facility
ceased operations during the second quarter of 2021.

Gross margin increased from the nine months ended September 25, 2020 to the nine
months ended September 24, 2021 due to a $1.4 million, or 21 basis point,
contract settlement loss in the first quarter of 2020 that did not recur in the
nine months ended September 24, 2021. This was partially offset by a
$0.4 million, or 6 basis point, increase in Union City facility shutdown costs
in the nine months ended September 24, 2021 compared to the nine months ended
September 25, 2020.

Research and Development



                                          Three Months Ended                    Change                     Nine Months Ended                    Change
                                  September 24,        September 25,                               September 24,       September 25,
                                      2021                 2020            Amount        %             2021                2020           Amount        %
                                                                                   (dollars in thousands)
Research and development         $         3,905      $         3,269     $    636       19.5 %   $        11,469     $        10,100     $ 1,369       13.6 %


The increase in research and development expenses from the three and nine months
ended September 25, 2020 to the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021
was primarily due to increased employee-related expense, as we expand our
engineering team to design and engineer next generation, high performance
solutions for our customers.

Selling, General, and Administrative





                                         Three Months Ended                    Change                    Nine Months Ended                    Change
                                  September 24,       September 25,                              September 24,       September 25,
                                      2021                2020           Amount        %             2021                2020           Amount        %
                                                                                  (dollars in thousands)
Selling, general, and
administrative                   $        15,147     $        13,367     $ 1,780       13.3 %   $        44,195     $        43,098     $ 1,097        2.5 %


The increase in selling, general, and administrative expense from the third
quarter of 2020 to the third quarter of 2021 was primarily due (i) $1.6 million
in increased employee-related expense, which is inclusive of a $0.5 million
increase in share-based compensation expense, and (ii) $0.3 million in increased
computer hardware and software costs to support the growing organization and our
ERP implementation project, partially offset by (iii) $0.3 million in reduced
professional and consulting fees.

                                       18

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


The increase in selling, general, and administrative expense from the nine
months ended September, 2020 to the nine months ended September 24, 2021 was
primarily due to (i) $2.2 million in increased employee-related expense, which
is inclusive of a $0.2 million increase in share-based compensation expense,
(ii) $1.1 million in increased computer hardware and software costs to support
the growing organization and our ERP implementation project, and
(iii) $0.3 million in increase costs related to the shutdown of our Union City,
California facility, partially offset by (iv) $1.8 million in reduced executive
transition costs associated with the transition of our former CEO to executive
chairman in the first quarter of 2020 that did not recur in the first quarter of
2021 and (v) $1.2 million in reduced professional and consulting fees.

Amortization of Intangible Assets





                                              Three Months Ended                    Change                    Nine Months Ended                    Change
                                      September 24,        September 25,                              September 24,       September 25,
                                          2021                 2020           Amount        %             2021                2020            Amount        %
                                                                                       (dollars in thousands)

Amortization of intangibles assets $ 3,388 $ 3,338

$ 50 1.5 % $ 10,169 $ 10,008 $ 161

1.6 %




The increase in amortization expense from the three and nine months ended
September 25, 2020 to the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 was
primarily due to incremental amortization expense from the acquisition of a
customer relationship intangible asset in December 2020 in connection with our
acquisition of a precision machining operation in Nogales, Mexico.

Interest Expense, Net



                                         Three Months Ended                    Change                     Nine Months Ended                     Change
                                 September 24,        September 25,                               September 24,       September 25,
                                     2021                 2020           Amount         %             2021                2020            Amount         %
                                                                                   (dollars in thousands)
Interest expense, net           $         1,487      $         2,052     $  (565 )     -27.5 %   $         4,997     $         6,728     $ (1,731 )     -25.7 %


The decrease in interest expense from the third quarter of 2020 to the third
quarter of 2021 was primarily due to a 47­basis point decrease in our weighted
average interest rate, from 3.37% to 2.90%, and a $38.7 million decrease in our
average amount borrowed during the quarter.

The decrease in interest expense from the nine months ended September 25, 2020
to the nine months ended September 24, 2021 was primarily due to an 81­basis
point decrease in our weighted average interest rate, from 3.89% to 3.08%, and a
$21.6 million decrease in our average amount borrowed during the nine­month
period.

The decrease in our weighted average interest rate during the three and nine
months ended September 24, 2021 was primarily driven by continued quarterly
reductions in our consolidated leverage ratio, starting with the first quarter
of 2020, which lowers the applicable margin component of our all-in interest
rate. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 24, 2021, our weighted
average interest rate was favorably impacted by reductions in LIBOR during the
first half of 2021 compared to the first half of 2020.

Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 is net
of an insignificant amount of interest income, net of premium amortization,
associated with our marketable securities, which were originally purchased in
May 2021.

Other Expense (Income), Net



                                        Three Months Ended                     Change                   Nine Months Ended                     Change
                                September 24,         September 25,                            September 24,         September 25,
                                    2021                  2020           Amount        %           2021                  2020           Amount         %
                                                                                   (dollars in thousands)
Other expense (income), net    $          (104 )     $           242     $  (346 )      n/m   $           103       $           213     $  (110 )

-51.6 %




The change in other expense, net from the three and nine months ended
September 25, 2020 to the three and nine months ended September 24, 2021 was
primarily due to currency exchange rate changes during the quarter as a result
of transactions denominated in the local currencies of our foreign operations.
These local currencies consist primarily of the Singapore dollar, Malaysian
ringgit, and euro.

                                       19

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Income Tax Expense (Benefit)



                                        Three Months Ended                     Change                  Nine Months Ended                     Change
                                September 24,         September 25,                            September 24,        September 25,
                                    2021                  2020           Amount        %           2021                 2020           Amount        %
                                                                           

(dollars in thousands) Income tax expense (benefit) $ 1,277 $ (310 ) $ 1,587 n/m $ 3,529 $ (363 ) $ 3,892 n/m




The increase in income tax expense from the third quarter of 2020 to the third
quarter of 2021 was primarily due to increased taxable income in the U.S. in
2021 and a reduction in benefits from share-based compensation activity during
the quarter.

The increase in income tax expense from the nine months ended September 25, 2020
to the nine months ended September 24, 2021 was primarily due to increased
taxable income in the U.S., partially offset by an increase in benefits from
share-based compensation activity during the nine-month period.

Non­GAAP Financial Results



Management uses non-GAAP metrics to evaluate our operating and financial
results. We believe the presentation of non-GAAP results is useful to investors
for analyzing business trends and comparing performance to prior periods, along
with enhancing investors' ability to view our results from management's
perspective. Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit divided
by net sales. Non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP net income are defined as:
gross profit or net income excluding, as applicable, (1) amortization of
intangible assets, share-based compensation expense, and non-recurring expenses,
including contract settlement losses and facility shutdown costs, to the extent
they are present in gross profit or net income; and (2) the tax impacts
associated with our non-GAAP adjustments, as well as non-recurring discrete tax
items. Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share ("EPS") is defined as non-GAAP net
income divided by weighted average diluted ordinary shares outstanding during
the period.

Non-GAAP results have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not
consider them in isolation or as a substitute for our results reported under
GAAP. Other companies may calculate non-GAAP results differently or may use
other measures to evaluate their performance, both of which could reduce the
usefulness of our non-GAAP results as a tool for comparison.

Because of these limitations, you should consider non-GAAP results alongside
other financial performance measures and results presented in accordance with
GAAP. In addition, in evaluating non-GAAP results, you should be aware that in
the future we will incur expenses such as those that are the subject of
adjustments in deriving non-GAAP results and you should not infer from our
presentation of non-GAAP results that our future results will not be affected by
these expenses or any unusual or non-recurring items.

The following table presents our unaudited non­GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP
gross margin and and a reconciliation from gross profit, the most comparable
GAAP measure, for the periods indicated:



                                                   Three Months Ended                       Nine Months Ended
                                            September 24,       September 25,       September 24,       September 25,
                                                2021                2020                2021                2020
                                                        (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
U.S. GAAP gross profit                     $        43,637     $        32,506     $       130,502     $        90,542
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Share-based compensation                               343                 289                 947                 724
Other non-recurring expense, net (1)                     -                   -                 106                   -
Contract settlement loss (2)                             -                   -                   -               1,386
Facility shutdown costs (3)                              -                 408               2,297               1,883
Fair value adjustment to inventory from
acquisitions (4)                                         -                   -                 211                   -
Non-GAAP gross profit                      $        43,980     $        33,203     $       134,063     $        94,535
U.S. GAAP gross margin                                16.6 %              14.3 %              16.1 %              13.5 %
Non-GAAP gross margin                                 16.7 %              14.6 %              16.6 %              14.1 %



(1) Included in this amount for the nine months ended September 24, 2021 is

primarily a non-recurring settlement charge.

(2) During the first quarter of 2020, we reached a mutual settlement with the


       counterparty of a contract dispute and, accordingly, recorded a
       $1.4 million contract settlement loss to cost of sales.


  (3)  During the second quarter of 2020, we announced the closure of our

manufacturing facility in Union City, California, which we completed during

the second quarter of 2021. As of the end of the second quarter of 2021,


       the facility was closed and vacated, and no further charges are expected on
       a go-forward basis.


                                       20

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Included in this amount for the third quarter of 2020 are (i) severance costs associated with affected employees of $0.2 million, and (ii) accelerated depreciation charges associated with property and equipment expected to be abandoned at the time of facility closure of $0.2 million.



Included in this amount for the nine months ended September 24, 2021 are
(i) write-off costs associated with inventories determined during the period to
be obsolete of $2.6 million and (ii) severance costs associated with affected
employees of $0.2 million, partially offset by (iii) a gain realized upon the
sale of equipment and other fixed assets of $0.5 million.

Included in this amount for the nine months September 25, 2020 are (i) write-off
costs associated with inventories determined during the period to be obsolete of
$1.3 million, (ii) severance costs associated with affected employees of
$0.4 million, and (iii) accelerated depreciation charges associated with
property and equipment expected to be abandoned at the time of facility closure
of $0.2 million.

(4) As part of our purchase price allocation for our acquisition of a precision


       machining operation in Mexico in December 2020, we recorded
       acquired-inventory at fair value, resulting in a fair value step-up of
       $0.2 million. This was subsequently released to cost of sales in the first
       quarter of 2021 as acquired-inventory was sold.

The following table presents our unaudited non­GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS and a reconciliation from net income, the most comparable GAAP measure, for the periods indicated:





                                                   Three Months Ended                       Nine Months Ended
                                            September 24,       September 25,       September 24,       September 25,
                                                2021                2020                2021                2020
                                                        (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
U.S. GAAP net income                       $        18,537     $        10,548     $        56,040     $        20,758
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assets                    3,388               3,338              10,169              10,008
Share-based compensation                             3,010               2,417               8,106               7,423
Other non-recurring expense, net (1)                   110                 239                 498               3,124
Contract settlement loss (2)                             -                   -                   -               1,386
Facility shutdown costs (3)                              -                 481               2,682               2,017
Fair value adjustment to inventory from
acquisitions (4)                                         -                   -                 211                   -
Tax adjustments related to non-GAAP
adjustments (5)                                     (1,624 )            (2,442 )            (6,253 )            (5,508 )
Non-GAAP net income                        $        23,421     $        14,581     $        71,453     $        39,208
U.S. GAAP diluted EPS                      $          0.64     $          0.45     $          1.93     $          0.89
Non-GAAP diluted EPS                       $          0.81     $          0.62     $          2.47     $          1.69
Shares used to compute diluted EPS              29,024,862          23,347,460          28,961,308          23,199,618




  (1)  Included in this amount for the third quarter of 2021 are primarily
       non-capitalized costs incurred in connection with our implementation of a
       new ERP system.

Included in this amount for the the third quarter of 2020 are primarily (i) non-capitalized costs incurred in connection with our implementation of a new ERP system and a Sarbanes-Oxley ("SOX") compliance program.

Included in this amount for the nine months ended September 24, 2021 are primarily (i) non-capitalized costs incurred in connection with our implementation of a new ERP system and a SOX compliance program.

Included in this amount for the nine months ended September 25, 2020 are primarily (i) a $1.8 million bonus payment to our former CEO in connection with his transition to executive chairman, (ii) acquisition-related expenses associated with a two-year retention agreement between the Company and key management personnel of IAN, (iii) non-capitalizable costs incurred in connection with our implementation of a new ERP system and a SOX compliance program, and (iv) a non-recurring settlement charge.

(2) See footnote 2 to the previous table reconciling gross profit to non-GAAP


       gross profit.


  (3)  During the second quarter of 2020, we announced the closure of our

manufacturing facility in Union City, California, which we completed during

the second quarter of 2021. As of the end of the second quarter of 2021,

the facility was closed and vacated, and no further charges are expected on

a go-forward basis.

Included in this amount for the third quarter of 2020 are are (i) severance costs associated with affected employees of $0.2 million, and (ii) accelerated depreciation charges associated with property and equipment expected to be abandoned at the time of facility closure of $0.3 million.


                                       21

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Included in this amount for the nine months ended September 24, 2021 are (i) write-off costs associated with inventories determined during the period to be obsolete of $2.6 million, (ii) other shutdown related charges of $0.3 million, (iii) severance costs associated with affected employees of $0.2 million, partially offset by (iv) a gain realized upon the sale of equipment and other fixed assets of $0.5 million.



Included in this amount for the nine months September 25, 2020 are (i) write-off
costs associated with inventories determined during the period to be obsolete of
$1.3 million, (ii) severance costs associated with affected employees of
$0.4 million, and (iii) accelerated depreciation charges associated with
property and equipment expected to be abandoned at the time of facility closure
of $0.3 million.

(4) See footnote 4 to the previous table reconciling gross profit to non-GAAP

gross profit.

(5) Adjusts U.S. GAAP income tax expense (benefit) for impact of our non-GAAP

adjustments, as defined, including the impacts of excluding share-based

compensation, amortization of intangible assets, and other non-recurring

expenses. This adjustment also excludes the impact of non-recurring

discrete tax items.

Liquidity and Capital Resources



We ended the third quarter of 2021 with cash of $128.0 million, a decrease of
$124.9 million from December 25, 2020. The decrease during the nine months ended
September 24, 2021 was primarily due to purchases of marketable securities of
$105.0 million, payments on long-term debt of $36.6 million, and capital
expenditures of $18.7 million, partially offset by cash provided by operating
activities of $24.4 million, proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable
securities of $6.0 million, and net proceeds from the issuance of shares under
our share-based compensation plans of $4.5 million.

We believe that our cash, the amounts available under our revolving credit facility, and our cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months.

Cash Flow Analysis

The following table sets forth a summary of operating, investing, and financing activities for the periods presented:





                                                           Nine Months Ended
                                                   September 24,       September 25,
                                                       2021                2020
                                                            (in thousands)

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 24,411 $

    (1,878 )
Cash used in investing activities                        (117,233 )            (8,291 )
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities           (32,039 )            28,476
Net decrease in cash                              $      (124,861 )   $        18,307


Operating Activities

Our cash provided by operating activities of $24.4 million during the nine
months ended September 24, 2021 consisted of net income of $56.0 million and net
non-cash charges of $27.3 million, partially offset by an increase in our net
operating assets and liabilities of $58.9 million. Net non-cash charges
primarily consisted of depreciation and amortization of $17.7 million,
share-based compensation of $8.1 million, and deferred taxes of $1.0 million.
The increase in our net operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to
(i) an increase in inventories of $59.2 million, driven mostly by higher
purchasing activity pursuant to strong customer demand and certain supply chain
constraints, primarily due to a government-ordered shutdown of our Malaysia
factory in July 2021, constraining production and shipments; (ii) an increase in
accounts receivable of $20.7 million, driven mostly by higher sales in the third
quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2020, as well as timing of
customer payments; partially offset by (iii) an increase in accounts payable of
$21.2 million, which is primarily due to higher purchases during the third
quarter of 2021 compared to the fourth quarter of 2020, partially offset by
timing of payments to suppliers.

                                       22

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Investing Activities



Our cash used in investing activities of $117.2 million during the nine months
ended September 24, 2021 consisted of purchases of marketable securities of
$105.0 million, capital expenditures of $18.7 million, partially offset by
proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and proceeds from
the sale of equipment and other fixed assets associated with our planned closure
of our Union City, California facility of $0.5 million. Our capital expenditures
primarily include capacity expansion projects, including machinery and clean
rooms, at our factories. Pursuant to ASU 2018­15, implementation costs
associated with our new ERP implementation of approximately $2.1 million are
capitalized as other non-current assets on our consolidated balances sheets and
are reflected in cash provided by operating activities.

Financing Activities



Our cash used in financing activities of $32.0 million during the nine months
ended September 24, 2021 consisted of payments on long-term debt of
$36.6 million, of which $30.0 million was a paydown on our revolving credit
facility, partially offset by net proceeds from the issuance of shares under our
share-based compensation plans of $4.5 million.

Critical Accounting Policies



Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, sales, expenses, and related disclosures. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on
an ongoing basis. Actual results may differ from these estimates. To the extent
that there are material differences between these estimates and our actual
results, our future financial statements will be affected.

The critical accounting policies requiring estimates, assumptions, and judgments
that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements are identified and described in our annual consolidated financial
statements and the notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10­K for the year
ended December 25, 2020 (our "Annual Report").

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