Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition



On February 5, 2021, Illinois Tool Works Inc. (the "Company") announced its 2020
fourth quarter results of operations in the press release furnished as Exhibit
99.1.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses free cash flow to measure cash flow generated by operations
that is available for dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and debt
repayment. The Company believes this non-GAAP financial measure is useful to
investors in evaluating the Company's financial performance and measures the
Company's ability to generate cash internally to fund Company initiatives. Free
cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities less additions to
plant and equipment. Free cash flow is a measurement that is not the same as net
cash flow from operating activities per the statement of cash flows and may not
be consistent with similarly titled measures used by other companies. A
reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities is
included in the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

The Company uses after-tax return on average invested capital ("After-tax ROIC")
to measure the effectiveness of its operations' use of invested capital to
generate profits. After-tax ROIC is a non-GAAP financial measure that the
Company believes is a meaningful metric to investors in evaluating the Company's
financial performance and may be different than the method used by other
companies to calculate After-tax ROIC. For comparability, the Company excluded
the third quarter 2019 discrete tax benefit of $21 million from the effective
tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2019. Average invested capital
represents the net assets of the Company, excluding cash and equivalents and
outstanding debt, which are excluded as they do not represent capital investment
in the Company's operations. Average invested capital is calculated using
balances at the start of the period and at the end of each quarter. A
calculation of After-tax ROIC is included in the press release furnished as
Exhibit 99.1.

The Company uses the ratio of total debt to EBITDA as a measure of its ability
to repay its outstanding debt obligations. EBITDA and the ratio of total debt to
EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company believes that total debt to
EBITDA is a meaningful metric to investors in evaluating the Company's long term
financial liquidity and may be different than the method used by other companies
to calculate total debt to EBITDA. The ratio of total debt to EBITDA represents
total debt divided by net income before interest expense, other income
(expense), income taxes, depreciation, and amortization and impairment of
intangible assets on a trailing twelve month basis. A reconciliation of EBITDA
to net income and a calculation of the ratio of total debt to EBITDA are
included in the press release furnished as Exhibit 99.1.

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Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d)   Exhibits

      Exhibit Number               Exhibit Description

        99.1                         Press Release issued by Illinois Tool Works Inc. dated February 5,
                                   2021 (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02).
      104                          Cover Page Interactive Data File

(embedded within the Inline XBRL


                                   document)

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