Second Quarter Overview
The following were the significant events for the second quarter of 2020, each
of which is discussed more fully in later sections of this MD&A:
•Revenue decreased approximately 13% from the prior year period and 12%
excluding unfavorable foreign currency impacts;
•Segment results continue to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic;
•Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2020 of $1.68 billion, improved
liquidity to help manage through the COVID-19 pandemic; and
•Task force continues to pro-actively manage the global impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on our employees, customers and business.

Strategic Overview



Today's consumers expect, including as the world navigates in a COVID-19
pandemic environment, businesses to provide a rich, integrated and personalized
experience across all commerce channels, including online, mobile and, as
consumers are able to return to a more normal operating environment, in-store.
NCR is at the forefront of this shift, assisting businesses of every size in
their digital transformation journeys including a shift to contactless commerce.
Our mission is to be the leading software- and services-led enterprise provider
in the financial, retail and hospitality industries. We have developed a
long-term growth strategy built on taking care of our customers, improving
execution of new product introductions, accelerating software and services
revenue growth and executing spend optimization programs. This long-term mission
and our strategy to execute it are designed to position NCR to continue to drive
-- in the long-term -- growth, sustainable revenue, profit and cash flow, and to
improve value for all of our stakeholders. As we manage our business through the
COVID-19 pandemic with a focus on prioritizing the health and safety of our
employees and customers, and being positioned to capitalize on market
opportunities when we return to a more normal operating environment, we have
also remained focused on our long-term mission and executed at a high level to
advance our strategy.

To deliver on our short-term and long-term mission and strategy, we are focused on the following main initiatives in 2020:



•Customer Care - Support our customers to continue operations in a safe manner
and enable them to transform their operations rapidly to meet consumer needs and
emerging industry or government programs in the COVID-19 environment; improve
the customer experience and execution of new product introductions;

•Business Continuity Plans - Manage our business through the COVID-19 pandemic
by focusing on business continuity plans, reducing our planned capital
expenditures, improving our liquidity and increasing our financial flexibility
to position our business, in the long-term, to accelerate profitable top-line
revenue growth by investing in and shifting our revenue mix to recurring
software and services revenue streams we identify as strategic growth platforms,
while improving the Company's cost structure;

•Strategic Growth Platforms and Targeted Acquisitions - Increase capital
expenditures in strategic growth platforms and targeted acquisitions to gain
solutions that drive the highest growth and return on investment and accelerate
our NCR-as-a-Service vision;

•Talent and Employee Care - Implement actions to protect the health and safety
of our employees and protect as many jobs as possible to enable us to retain
talent, and, in the long term, to continue to develop, reward and retain talent
with competitive recruiting, training and effective incentive-based compensation
programs; and

•Sales Enablement - Provide our sales force with flexibility in services and
operations to meet customer needs through the COVID-19 pandemic; and provide
top-performing and secure products packaged to target our desired revenue mix
and drive customer delight, as well as invest in appropriate training programs
to enable success.

Potentially significant risks to the execution of our initiatives and
achievement of our strategy include the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our
workforce, operations and financial results, including the impact on our
customer's businesses and their ability to pay; manufacturing disruptions,
including those caused by or related to outsourced manufacturing or disruptions
in our supply chain due to the COVID-19 pandemic; strength of demand for the
products we offer or will offer in the future consistent with our strategy and
its effect on our businesses; domestic and global economic and credit conditions
including, in
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particular, those resulting from the imposition or threat of protectionist trade
policies or import or export tariffs, global and regional market conditions and
spending trends in the financial services and retail industries, new tax
legislation across multiple jurisdictions, modified or new global or regional
trade agreements, execution of the United Kingdom's exit from the European
Union, uncertainty over further potential changes in Eurozone participation and
fluctuations in oil and commodity prices; the transformation of our business and
shift to increased software and services revenue, as well as recurring revenue;
our ability to improve execution in our sales and services organizations; our
ability to successfully introduce new solutions and compete in the technology
industry; cybersecurity risks and compliance with data privacy and protection
requirements; the possibility of disruptions in or problems with our data center
hosting facilities; the impact of the March 2020 tornadoes in the greater
Nashville area on an NCR Global Fulfillment Center in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee
operated by a third party, including the sufficiency and effectiveness of our or
our third-party logistics partner's business continuity plans, the adequacy of
our property damage and business interruption insurance coverage and our ability
to recover under the applicable policies; defects or errors in our products; the
impact of our indebtedness and its terms on our financial and operating
activities; the historical seasonality of our sales; tax rates and tax
legislation; foreign currency fluctuations; the success of our restructuring
plans and cost reduction savings initiatives; the availability and success of
acquisitions, divestitures and alliances; our pension strategy and underfunded
pension obligations; reliance on third party suppliers; the impact of the terms
of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; our multinational operations,
including in new and emerging markets; collectability difficulties in
subcontracting relationships in certain geographical markets; development and
protection of intellectual property; workforce turnover and the ability to
attract and retain skilled employees; uncertainties or delays associated with
the transition of key business leaders; environmental exposures from our
historical and ongoing manufacturing activities; and uncertainties with regard
to regulations, lawsuits, claims, and other matters across various
jurisdictions.

Impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic



The impact of COVID-19 has grown throughout the world, including in the United
States. Governmental authorities have implemented numerous measures attempting
to contain and mitigate the effects of COVID-19, including travel bans and
restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders and shutdowns.

We continue to actively monitor the global outbreak and spread of COVID-19 and
take steps to mitigate the potential risks to us posed by its spread and related
circumstances and impacts. We continue to assess and update our business
continuity plan in the context of this pandemic. We have taken precautions to
help keep our workforce healthy and safe, including establishing a coronavirus
task force in January 2020, thermal screening procedures at our manufacturing
plants and call centers and remote working arrangements for the vast majority of
our back-office employees. We expect the pandemic to create headwinds to our
customers and our business until COVID-19 is contained, consumer confidence
improves and the economic conditions rebound. Although it is difficult to
project how deep and how long the COVID-19 pandemic will last, we do expect it
will negatively impact our business for the remainder of 2020 and into 2021.

With respect to our Banking segment, we are working with local governments to
make sure that these businesses are designated as essential critical
infrastructure businesses. Although we experienced installation delays, we have
not experienced any significant impact to our recurring services revenue stream.
We believe our ATM break-fix services, which represented the largest percentage
of Banking segment revenue, has remained strong, although there can be no
assurance that such operations will not be impacted in the future with higher
costs or labor availability.

With respect to our Retail segment, the food, drug and mass merchandising
market, which includes grocery stores, drug stores and big box retailers, and
which represented the majority of our Retail segment revenue, is currently
designated as an essential critical infrastructure business in many
jurisdictions. We have realigned our resources to support our customers as they
respond to changing consumer demand, particularly with regard to self-checkout
and contactless checkout. However, customers in our department and specialty
retail market and in our small and medium business market, which is
approximately 20% of our Retail segment revenue, have encountered significant
adverse impacts in connection with COVID-19 as a result of temporary closures of
physical stores and reduced consumer spending.

With respect to our Hospitality segment, the quick service restaurants, which
are large chains and represent the majority of the Hospitality segment revenue,
have remained busy with respect to drive-through and pick up services being in
demand as many in-restaurant dining options are limited by social distancing and
governmental orders. However, we do expect this market to be negatively impacted
from lower new stores and less remodeling activity. For table service
restaurants, which are sit-down restaurants with more than 50 locations, we
expect negative impacts as a result of shelter-in-place orders. Although many of
these businesses have experienced an increase in online and takeout ordering, we
expect this market to be negatively impacted until consumer confidence improves
once COVID-19 is contained. Customers in our small and medium business market
have experienced significant working capital and adverse cash flow impacts as a
result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which, similar to table service restaurants, is
expected to continue until COVID-19 is contained and the economy begins to
rebound.
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In order to build a stronger liquidity position, we have taken steps to improve
working capital and are addressing certain business impacts with spending cuts.
We have taken several steps to build our cash reserve to improve our financial
liquidity and flexibility and provide a cushion to help weather the impacts of
the pandemic. These steps include suspending our share repurchase programs,
limiting our mergers and acquisition activity, reducing salary for members of
our leadership team and certain salaried employees, reducing our planned capital
expenditures, eliminating most contractors, curtailing travel, freezing merit
increases and hiring. Additionally, on March 24, 2020, we drew the remaining
available funds of $630 million on our five-year, $1.1 billion revolving credit
facility and on April 13, 2020, we issued $400 million senior unsecured notes.

The degree to which COVID-19 affects our financial results and operations will
depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be
predicted with certainty, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread
of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its
impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating
conditions can resume.

Results from Operations

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2019




The following table shows our results for the three and six months ended June
30:
                                                                                                              Six months ended June
                                                       Three months ended June 30                                      30
In millions                                              2020                2019              2020                2019
Revenue                                            $      1,484           $  1,710          $  2,987          $    3,246
Gross margin                                                372                471               769                 882
Gross margin as a percentage of revenue                    25.1   %           27.5  %           25.7  %             27.2    %

Operating expenses


   Selling, general and administrative expenses    $        234           $ 

252 $ 489 $ 504


   Research and development expenses                         49                 62               114                 121
Income from operations                             $         89           $ 

157 $ 166 $ 257





The following table shows our revenue by geography for the three months ended
June 30:
                                                                                                                                     % Increase
                                                                                                                                     (Decrease)
                                                                                                                                      Constant
In millions                              2020       % of Total             2019       % of Total           % Increase (Decrease)    Currency (1)
Americas                              $   886          60%              $ 1,029          60%                       (14)%               (13)%
Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)     407          27%                  452          27%                       (10)%                (8)%
Asia Pacific (APJ)                        191          13%                  229          13%                       (17)%               (15)%
Consolidated revenue                  $ 1,484          100%             $ 1,710          100%                      (13)%               (12)%



The following table shows our revenue by geography for the six months ended June
30:
                                                                                                                                     % Increase
                                                                                                                                     (Decrease)
                                                                                                                                      Constant
In millions                              2020       % of Total             2019       % of Total           % Increase (Decrease)    Currency (1)
Americas                              $ 1,778          60%              $ 1,949          60%                       (9)%                 (8)%
Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)     810          27%                  871          27%                       (7)%                 (5)%
Asia Pacific (APJ)                        399          13%                  426          13%                       (6)%                 (4)%
Consolidated revenue                  $ 2,987          100%             $ 3,246          100%                      (8)%                 (7)%


The following table shows our revenue by segment for the three months ended June 30:


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                                                                                                                                           % Increase
                                                                                                                                           (Decrease)
                                                                                                                                            Constant
In millions                                    2020       % of Total             2019       % of Total           % Increase (Decrease)    Currency (1)
Banking                                     $   763          51%              $   868          51%                       (12)%               (11)%
Retail                                          483          33%                  558          32%                       (13)%               (13)%
Hospitality                                     160          11%                  202          12%                       (21)%               (20)%
Other                                            78           5%                   82           5%                       (5)%                 (2)%
Consolidated revenue                        $ 1,484          100%             $ 1,710          100%                      (13)%               (12)%



The following table shows our revenue by segment for the six months ended June
30:
                                                                                                                                           % Increase
                                                                                                                                           (Decrease)
                                                                                                                                            Constant
In millions                                    2020       % of Total             2019       % of Total           % Increase (Decrease)    Currency (1)
Banking                                     $ 1,526          51%              $ 1,626          50%                       (6)%                 (5)%
Retail                                          955          32%                1,069          33%                       (11)%               (10)%
Hospitality                                     329          11%                  395          12%                       (17)%               (16)%
Other                                           177           6%                  156           5%                        13%                 15%
Consolidated revenue                        $ 2,987          100%             $ 3,246          100%                      (8)%                 (7)%



(1) The tables above for the three and six months ended June 30 are presented
with period-over-period revenue growth or declines on a constant currency basis.
Constant currency is a non-GAAP measure that excludes the effects of foreign
currency fluctuations. We calculate this information by translating prior period
revenue growth at current period monthly average exchange rates. We believe that
examining period-over-period revenue growth or decline excluding foreign
currency fluctuations is useful for assessing the underlying performance of our
business, and our management uses revenue growth adjusted for constant currency
to evaluate period-over-period operating performance. This non-GAAP measure
should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, period-over-period
revenue growth under GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation of geographic revenue percentage
growth (GAAP) to revenue percentage growth constant currency (non-GAAP) for the
three months ended June 30, 2020:

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