The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Quarterly Report"). In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to those set forth under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the SEC.

For purposes of this Quarterly Report, "Recruiter.com," "we," "our," "us," or similar references refers to Recruiter.com Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.





Overview


We are a holding company that operates an on-demand recruiting platform digitally transforming the 28.5-billion-dollar employment and recruiting agencies industry (IBISWorld Report 09/30/2022). We offer recruiting software and services through an online, AI-powered sourcing platform (the "Platform") and network of on-demand professional recruiters. Businesses from startups to the Fortune 100 use Recruiter.com to help address their critical talent needs and solve recruiting and hiring challenges.

We have seven subsidiaries, Recruiter.com, Inc., Recruiter.com Recruiting Solutions LLC ("Recruiting Solutions"), Recruiter.com Consulting, LLC, VocaWorks, Inc. ("VocaWorks"), Recruiter.com Scouted Inc. ("Scouted"), Recruiter.com Upsider Inc. ("Upsider") and Recruiter.com OneWire Inc. ("OneWire").

We leverage proprietary AI-based candidate sourcing software and other recruitment marketing and candidate sourcing technologies to serve our client's talent needs. For employers needing talent acquisition services, we place independent recruiters from our network with our clients on a project basis. To round out our offerings, we provide other talent acquisition support services, including consulting, staffing, full-time placement services, and talent effectiveness coaching.

Our mission is to help recruit the right talent faster and become the preferred solution for hiring specialized talent.

• Software Subscriptions: We offer a managed service subscription using our


    web-based platform and other software tools to help employers recruit talent.
    Our Platform allows our customers to source, contact, screen, and sort
    candidates using data science, advanced email campaigning tools, and
    predictive analytics. As part of our software subscriptions, we offer
    enhanced support packages and on-demand recruiting support services for an
    additional fee. Depending on the subscription type, additional fees may be
    charged when we place a candidate with our customer. In such cases, if the
    candidate ceases to be employed by the customer during the initial 90 days
    (the 90-day guarantee), we refund the customer in full for all fees paid by
    the customer.

• Recruiters on Demand: Consists of a consulting and staffing service


    specifically for the placement of professional recruiters, which we market as
    Recruiters on Demand. Recruiters on Demand is a flexible, time-based solution
    that provides businesses of all sizes access to recruiters on an outsourced,
    virtual basis for help with their hiring needs. As with other consulting and
    staffing solutions, we procure for our employer clients qualified
    professional recruiters and then place them on assignment with our employer
    clients. We derive revenue from Recruiters on Demand by billing the employer
    clients for the placed recruiters' ongoing work at an agreed-upon, time-based
    rate. We directly source recruiter candidates from our network of recruiters.
    In addition, we also offer talent planning, talent assessment, strategic
    guidance, and organizational development services, which we market as our
    "Talent Effectiveness" practice. Companies prepay for a certain number of
    consulting hours at an agreed-upon, time-based rate. We source and provide
    the independent consultants that provide the service.





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• Full-time Placement: Consists of providing referrals of qualified candidates


    to employers to hire staff for full-time positions. We generate full-time
    placement revenue by earning one-time fees for each time employers hire one
    of the candidates we refer. Employers alert us of their hiring needs through
    our Platform, or other communications. We source qualified candidate
    referrals for the employers' available jobs through independent recruiter
    users that access the Platform and other tools. We support and supplement the
    independent recruiters' efforts with dedicated internal employees we call our
    internal talent delivery team. Our talent delivery team selects and delivers
    candidate profiles and resumes to our employer clients for their review and
    ultimate selection. Upon the employer hiring one or more of our candidate
    referrals, we earn a "full-time placement fee," an amount separately
    negotiated with each employer client. The full-time placement fee is
    typically either a percentage of the referred candidates' first-year base
    salary or an agreed- upon flat fee.

• Marketplace: Our "Marketplace" category comprises services for businesses and


    individuals that leverage our online presence. For businesses, this includes
    sponsorship of digital newsletters, online content promotion, social media
    distribution, banner advertising, and other branded electronic
    communications, such as in our quarterly digital publication on recruiting
    trends and issues. We earn revenue as we complete agreed upon marketing
    related deliverables and milestones using pricing and terms set by mutual
    agreement with the customer. In some cases, we earn a percentage of revenue a
    business receives from attracting new clients by advertising on our Platform.
    Businesses can also pay us to post job openings on our proprietary job boards
    to promote open job positions they are trying to fill. In addition to its
    work with direct clients, we categorize all online advertising and affiliate
    marketing revenue as Marketplace.

    For individuals, Marketplace includes services to assist with career
    development and advancement, including a resume distribution service that
    involves promoting these job seekers' profiles and resume to help procure
    employment, upskilling and training. Our resume distribution service allows a
    job seeker to upload their resume to our database, which we then distribute
    to our network of recruiters on the Platform. We earn revenue from a one-time
    flat fee for this service. We also offer a recruiter certification program
    encompassing our recruitment-related training content, which we make
    accessible through our online learning management system. Customers of the
    recruiter certification program use a self-managed system to navigate through
    a digital course of study. Upon completion of the program, we issue a
    certificate of completion and make available a digital badge to certify their
    achievement for display on their online recruiter profile on the Platform.
    Additionally, we partner with Careerdash, a high-quality training company, to
    provide Recruiter.com Academy, an immersive training experience for career
    changers.

• Consulting and Staffing: Consists of providing consulting and staffing


    personnel services to employers to satisfy their demand for long- and
    short-term consulting and temporary employee needs. We generate revenue by
    first referring qualified personnel for the employer's specific talent needs,
    then placing such personnel with the employer, but with our providers acting
    as the employer of record for us, and finally, billing the employer for the
    time and work of our placed personnel on an ongoing basis. Our process for
    finding candidates for consulting and staffing engagements largely mirrors
    our process for full-time placement hiring. This process includes employers
    informing us of open consulting and temporary staffing opportunities and
    projects, sourcing qualified candidates through the Platform and other
    similar means, and, finally, the employer selecting our candidates for
    placement after a process of review and selection. We bill these employer
    clients for our placed candidates' ongoing work at an agreed-upon, time-based
    rate, typically on a weekly invoicing schedule.



The costs of our revenue primarily consist of employee costs, third-party staffing costs and other fees, outsourced recruiter fees, and commissions based on a percentage of Recruiting Solutions gross margin.

Our results of operations and financial condition may be impacted positively and negatively by certain general macroeconomic and industry-wide conditions, such as the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and general hiring demand. The recent COVID-19 pandemic dramatically affected the US economy and the job market. Unemployment peaked at 14.7% in April of 2020. Since then, labor markets have continually improved, with the unemployment rate remaining at 3.5% in September of 2022 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.






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Our management team believes that COVID-19 accelerated significant technology trends that had already existed before the pandemic. For example, the gig economy's growth (i.e., temporary, flexible jobs) was facilitated by technology, virtual and remote telework with video, and the emergence of on-demand labor through online marketplaces all happened before the crisis. The necessity of lockdowns and business closures drove increased technology adoption and rapidly moved these trends. Virtual hiring services may continue to trend up, in particular if telework continues as a trend and the job market stays strong.

Demand for recruiting solutions have been relatively strong throughout 2022, as certain clients re-opened, accelerated their hiring initiatives, and invested in specialized talent, but management cannot guarantee its continuance. Management has seen signs of pullbacks in demand for recruiting solutions, in particular within the technology sector. We continue to closely monitor the confidence of recruiters and employers and their respective job requirement load through offline discussions and our Recruiter Index survey, as well as other macro-conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the possibility of a recessionary environment.

We also may depend on raising additional debt or equity capital to stay operational. The economic impact of COVID-19, recession or other macro-economic factors may make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital when needed. The terms of any financing, if we are able to complete one, may not be favorable to us.





Quarter Overview



During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we focused on improving the efficiency of our business operations and explored strategic partnerships and opportunities. We also worked to simplify our product offerings and value proposition to employer clients.

Overall, we continued our shift toward on-demand recruiting, re-orienting toward high-margin, scalable business.

Our key highlights during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, include the following:





Select Achievements:



    •   Launched Recruiter.com shortlist, a service to provide clients a shortlist
        of ten hand-selected candidates to help fill open roles;

    •   Selected by Deel, a platform that streamlines worldwide compliance and
        payments for international teams, to join their exclusive new Talent
        Marketplace?

    •   Partnered with Professional Diversity Network, Inc. to help employers
        access diverse talent?

    •   Announced a partnership with Oyster, a global employment platform, to help
        growing companies hire top talent?

    •   Announced a partnership with Velocity Global, a global work platform, to
        allow platforms to achieve greater business productivity and provides
        seamless solutions to clients; and

    •   Signed an Accounts Receivable-backed with recourse factoring agreement to
        support our growth from Bay View Funding, a subsidiary of Heritage Bank of
        Commerce (HTBK), a premier community business bank in the heart of Silicon
        Valley





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Since September 30, 2022, our key highlights include the following:





    •   Completed a $2.25 million financing by Montage Capital, a pioneer in the
        growth debt market; and announced cost reductions focused on streamlining
        our service delivery operation and reducing management overhead; and

    •   Signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement with Talent, Inc., a career
        platform, establishing the terms for a revenue-sharing partnership in
        order to better monetize Recruiter.com's career communities.




Results of Operations



Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021:





Revenue


We had revenue of $7.0 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $6.3 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of $710 thousand or 11%. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in our Recruiters on Demand business of $1.1 million or 32% due to growth in new customers. Software Subscriptions, which contributed $693 thousand of revenue in the quarter ended September 30, 2022, compared to $176 thousand in the year ended December 31, 2021. We also had an increase in our Marketplace Solutions revenue of $23 thousand or 8% from contributions from growth in new customers. Growth was offset by a decrease in our Consulting and Staffing business of $383 thousand or 23% as we shifted focus from this area of our business to the higher margin, faster growing areas. We also had a decrease in Permanent Placement fees of $250 thousand or 49% driven by decreased demand for services to support client hiring needs. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact our revenue in the subsequent future periods is uncertain at this time.





Cost of Revenue



Cost of revenue was $4.8 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, which included no related party costs, compared to $4.0 million for the corresponding three-month period in 2021, which included related party costs of $212 thousand, representing an increase of $823 thousand or 21%. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in compensation expense to support revenue growth. Cost of revenue for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to third party staffing costs and other fees related to the recruitment and staffing business acquired from Genesys, which after its purchase, serves as our Recruiting Solutions division, as well as costs for contract recruiters supporting the Recruiters on Demand business.






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Our gross profit for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 was $2.2 million, producing a gross profit margin of 31.5%. Our gross profit for the corresponding 2021 three-month period was $2.3 million, producing a gross profit margin of 36.8%. The decrease in the gross profit margin from 2021 to 2022 was due to a greater mix of recruiters on demand we hired earlier in the quarter to support the new business.





Operating Expenses


We had total operating expense of $7.6 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, compared to $8.9 million for the corresponding three-month period in 2021, a decrease of $1.3 million or 15%. This decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation, product development costs, and general and administrative expenses.





Sales and Marketing


Our sales and marketing expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 was $343 thousand compared to $138 thousand for the corresponding three-month period in 2021, which reflects an increase in personnel and advertising and marketing expense to help drive growth in our business.





Product Development


Our product development expense for the three-months ended September 30, 2022 was at $468 thousand compared to $465 thousand for the corresponding period in 2021. We implemented a new policy on capitalization of costs related to internally developed software. In the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 the amount of such capitalization was $625 thousand, net of accumulated amortization of $106 thousand. The product development expense included $9 thousand and $38 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, paid to Recruiter.com Mauritius, Ltd, a development team employed by us that is a related party.





Amortization of Intangibles


For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, we incurred a non-cash amortization charge of $952 thousand as compared to $843 thousand for the corresponding period in 2021. The amortization expense in 2022 related to the intangible assets acquired from Genesys, Scouted, Upsider, OneWire, Parrut and Novo Group, as well as amortization expense from capitalized internal use software development costs. The amortization expense in the applicable period of 2021 related to the intangible assets acquired from Genesys, Scouted, Upsider, OneWire and the cost of acquiring customer contracts on July 1, 2020 for our Recruiters on Demand business, which is now fully depreciated.

For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, we had an impairment expense of $2.1 million related to the value of our intellectual property and goodwill.





General and Administrative



General and administrative expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 included compensation-related costs for our employees dedicated to general and administrative activities, legal fees, audit and tax fees, consultants and professional services, and general corporate expenses. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2022, our general and administrative expense was $3.7 million, including $766 thousand of non-cash, stock-based compensation. In 2021, for the corresponding period, our general and administrative expense was $4.9 million, including $1.9 million of non-cash, stock-based compensation. This decrease was attributable to decrease in stock-based compensation as well as cost synergies resulting from integration of businesses acquired in 2021.





Other Income (Expense)


Other expense for the three-month period ended September 30, 2022 was $209 thousand compared to $1.1 million in the corresponding 2021 period. The primary reason for the decrease in expense of $886 thousand was a reduction in the change in fair value of derivative liability by $888 thousand, partially offset by the increase in interest expense of $41 thousand.






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Net Income (Loss)


For the three-months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $5.6 million compared to net loss of $7.7 million during the corresponding three-month period in 2021.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021:





Revenue



We had revenue of $20.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $13.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2021, representing an increase of $7.1 million or 52%. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in our Recruiters on Demand business of $7.2 million during the period, or 117%, due to significant growth in new customers. Additionally, Software Subscriptions, contributed $2.2 million of revenue in the first nine months of 2022 compared to $641 thousand for the same period in 2021. We also had an increase in Permanent Placement fees of $128 thousand during the first nine months of 2022, or 20%, from increased demand for services to support client hiring needs, and an increase in our Marketplace Solutions revenue of $562 thousand, during the first nine months of 2022, or 127%, from growth in new customers. Growth was offset by a decrease in our Consulting and Staffing business of $2.3 million or 40% as we shifted focus from this area of our business to the higher margin, faster growing areas. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact our revenue in the subsequent future periods is uncertain at this time.





Cost of Revenue


Cost of revenue was $13.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, which included no related party costs, compared to $9.2 million for the corresponding nine-month period in 2021, which included related party costs of $418 thousand, representing an increase of $3.9 million or 44%. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in compensation expense to support revenue growth. Cost of revenue for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to third party staffing costs and other fees related to the recruitment and staffing business acquired from Genesys, as well as costs for contract recruiters supporting the Recruiters on Demand business.

Our gross profit for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 was $7.8 million, producing a gross profit margin of 37.3%. Our gross profit for the corresponding 2021 nine-month period was $4.6 million, producing a gross profit margin of 33.7%. The increase in the gross profit margin from 2021 to 2022 reflects the shift in the mix in sales for the period as all areas of our business grew faster and have higher gross margins than our staffing business.





Operating Expenses


We had total operating expense of $19.7 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 compared to $15.6 million for the corresponding nine-month period in 2021, an increase of $4.1 million or 26%. This increase was primarily due to higher sales and marketing, product development, and general and administrative expenses, and higher amortization of intangibles expense to $2.9 million from $1.7 million.





Sales and Marketing


Our sales and marketing expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 was $619 thousand compared to $271 thousand for the corresponding nine-month period in 2021, which reflects an increase in personnel and advertising and marketing expense to help drive growth in our business.





Product Development


Our product development expense for the nine-months ended September 30, 2022 increased to $1.2 million from $611 thousand for the corresponding period in 2021. This increase was attributable to new personnel from our recent acquisitions as well as the timing of launching new development projects. We implemented a new policy on capitalization of costs related to internally developed software. In the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 the amount of such capitalization was $1.2 million, net of accumulated amortization of $158 thousand. The product development expense included $25 thousand and $151 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, paid to Recruiter.com Mauritius, Ltd, a development team employed by us that is a related party.






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Amortization of Intangibles



For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, we incurred a non-cash amortization charge of $2.9 million as compared to $1.7 million for the corresponding period in 2021. The amortization expense in 2022 related to the intangible assets acquired from Genesys (now our Recruiting Solutions division), Scouted, Upsider, OneWire, Parrut and Novo Group, as well as amortization expense from capitalized software development costs. The amortization expense in the applicable period of 2021 related to the intangible assets acquired from Genesys, Scouted, Upsider, OneWire and the cost of acquiring customer contracts on July 1, 2020 for our Recruiters on Demand business, which is now fully depreciated.

For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, we had an impairment expense of $2.1 million related to the value of our intellectual property and goodwill.





General and Administrative


General and administrative expense for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 includes compensation-related costs for our employees dedicated to general and administrative activities, legal fees, audit and tax fees, consultants and professional services, and general corporate expenses. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, our general and administrative expense was $12.9 million, including $1.7 million of non-cash stock-based compensation. In 2021, for the corresponding period, our general and administrative expense was $10.5 million, including $3.5 million of non-cash stock-based compensation. This increase was attributable to increases in compensation supporting the growth in our business primarily employees from our recent acquisitions that joined the Company in 2021.





Other Income (Expense)



Other income (expense) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022 was an income of $879 thousand compared to income of $530 thousand in the corresponding 2021 period. The primary reason for the increase in income of $254 thousand was due to a reduction in interest expense of $2.8 million, no initial derivative expense in 2022 versus $3.6 million in the comparable 2021 nine-month period, and an increase in the gain on debt extinguishment by $1.2 million in 2022 versus the comparable 2021 period. These were offset partially by no contribution in the change in fair value of derivative liability versus $7.3 in the prior year period.





Net Income (Loss)


For the nine-months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $11 million compared to a net loss of $10.4 million during the corresponding nine-month period in 2021.





Non-GAAP Financial Measures



The following discussion and analysis includes both financial measures in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, as well as non-GAAP financial measures. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's performance, financial position or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally included or excluded in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed as supplemental to, and should not be considered as alternatives, to net income, operating income, and cash flow from operating activities, liquidity or any other financial measures. They may not be indicative of our historical operating results nor are they intended to be predictive of potential future results. Investors should not consider non-GAAP financial measures in isolation or as substitutes for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Our management uses and relies on EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that both management and shareholders benefit from referring to the following non-GAAP financial measures in planning, forecasting and analyzing future periods. Our management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating its financial and operational decision making and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparison. Our management recognizes that the non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations because of the described excluded items.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings (or loss) from continuing operations before the items in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA is an important measure of our operating performance because it allows management, investors and analysts to evaluate and assess our core operating results from period-to-period after removing the impact of items of a non-operational nature that affect comparability.






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We have included a reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that providing the non-GAAP financial measures, together with the reconciliation to GAAP, helps investors make comparisons between us and other companies. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measure and the corresponding GAAP measure provided by each company under applicable SEC rules.





The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA
(loss):



                                                   Three Months Ended September 30,
                                                       2022                  2021

Net Income (loss)                                $      (5,626,365 )     $  (7,650,076 )
Interest expense and finance cost, net                     208,351             167,728
Depreciation & amortization                                955,774             842,934
EBITDA (loss)                                           (4,462,240 )        (6,639,414 )
Bad debt expense                                           115,363              20,579
Warrant Modification Expense                                     -              12,623
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of
derivative                                                       -             887,791
Impairment expense                                       2,129,101           2,530,325
Stock-based compensation                                   668,714           1,928,646
Restricted Stock Units issued for services                  97,029                   -
Adjusted EBITDA (Loss)                           $      (1,452,033 )     $  (1,259,450 )


                                                    Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                        2022                 2021
Net loss                                          $     (10,997,463 )    $ (10,401,863 )
Interest expense and finance cost, net                      340,257          3,188,138
Depreciation & amortization                               2,881,967          1,677,202
EBITDA (loss)                                            (7,775,239 )       (5,544,964 )
Bad debt expense                                            479,065             79,305
Gain on debt extinguishment                              (1,205,195 )          (24,925 )
Initial derivative expense                                        -          3,585,983
Warrant modification expense                                      -             12,623
Loss (gain) on change in fair value of
derivative                                                        -         (7,315,580 )
Impairment expense                                        2,129,101          2,530,325
Restricted Stock Units issued for services                  424,265                  -
Stock-based compensation                                  2,991,405          3,543,887
Adjusted EBITDA (Loss)                            $      (2,956,598 )    $  (3,133,346 )





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Liquidity and Capital Resources

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $4.7 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $4.7 million for the corresponding nine-month period in 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net loss was $11 million. Net loss included non-cash items of depreciation and amortization expense of $2.9 million, goodwill and intangible asset impairment of $2.1 million, gain on extinguishment of debt of $1.2 million, bad debt expense of $479 thousand, warrant modification expense of $152 thousand, equity-based compensation expense of $3.4 million, factoring discount fees and interest expense of $150 thousand and a positive change in fair value of earn-out liability of $27 thousand, and amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs of $135 thousand. Changes in operating assets and liabilities included primarily the following: accounts receivable (including related party) increased by $1.3 million and prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by $64 thousand. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, deferred payroll taxes, other liabilities, customer advances, and deferred revenue decreased in total by $536 thousand.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, net loss was $10.4 million. Net loss includes non-cash items of depreciation and amortization expense of $1.7 million, bad debt expense of $79 thousand, gain on extinguishment of debt of $25 thousand, equity based compensation expense of $3.5 million, recognized loss on marketable securities of $1,424, loan principal paid directly through grant of $2,992, amortization of debt discount and debt costs of $2.5 million, initial derivative expense of $3.6 million, impairment expense of $2.5 million and a positive change in fair value of derivative liability of $7.3 million. Accounts receivable increased by $3.5 million and prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by $54 thousand. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and deferred revenue increased in total by $279 thousand.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $1.4 million resulting primarily from the capitalization of the internally developed software costs and computer equipment, compared to $2.1 million of cash used in investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily consisting of cash paid for acquisitions.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $3.5 million including $7.7 million in net proceeds were from factoring agreement and promissory notes, offset by $4.2 million from the payments of notes and repayments to the factor. In the 2021 period, financing activities provided $14.3 million. The principal factors were $2.2 million from the sale of convertible notes, net of original issue discounts and offering costs, $250 thousand proceeds from notes, $13.8 million gross proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants, offset by $1.7 million of offering costs, $78 thousand in deferred offering costs, $156 thousand in payments of notes, and $11 thousand in repayments of sale of future revenues.

Based on cash on hand as of November 11, 2022 of approximately $362 thousand, we do not have the capital resources to meet our working capital needs for the next 12 months.

Our condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared using generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We incurred net losses and negative operating cash flows since inception. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded a net loss of $11 million. We have not yet established an ongoing source of revenue that is sufficient to cover our operating costs and allow us to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on us obtaining adequate capital to fund operating losses until we become profitable.

Our historical operating results indicate substantial doubt exists related to our ability to continue as a going concern. We can give no assurances that any additional capital that we are able to obtain, if any, will be sufficient to meet our needs, or that any such financing will be obtainable on acceptable terms. If we are unable to obtain adequate capital, we could be forced to cease operations or substantially curtail our commercial activities. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities should we be unable to continue as a going concern.






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To date, equity offerings have been our primary source of liquidity and we expect to fund future operations through additional securities offerings. We have also entered into arrangements with factoring companies to receive advances against certain future accounts receivable in order to supplement our liquidity. Effective April 27, 2022, we entered into a factoring agreement (the "Factoring Agreement") with a buyer for the purpose of factoring our trade accounts receivable, as further described in Note 7 to our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.





Financing Arrangements



Promissory Notes Payable


We issued a promissory note for $1,750,000 pursuant to the Parrut acquisition agreement dated July 7, 2021 (See Note 13). The note had a term of 24 months, accrued interest at 6%, and matured on July 1, 2023. The note required monthly payments of $77,561. At September 30, 2022, the outstanding balance on the promissory note with Parrut was $828,122. On October 19, 2022, Parrut agreed to subordinate their note to a promissory note issued to Montage Capital II, L.P. In return, we restructured the payment schedule for the Parrut note which now matures on March 31, 2023 (see Note 14).

We issued a promissory note in the original principal amount of $3.0 million pursuant to the Novo Group acquisition agreement dated August 27, 2021. The note amortized over 30 months, bears interest at 6% and was scheduled to mature on February 1, 2024. In April 2022, we entered into an agreement with Novo Group to reduce the outstanding principal balance by $600,000 and extended the maturity date to November 30, 2023.

On August 17, 2022, we issued promissory notes for $1,111,111, in the aggregate (the "8/17/22 Notes"). We received proceeds of $960,000, net of debt issuance costs of $40,000 and an original issue discount of $111,111. The 8/17/22 Notes have a term of 12 months, bear interest at 6%, and mature on August 17, 2023. The 8/17/22 Notes are to be paid off in full on August 17, 2023. As a part of these financings, we granted the noteholders 694,445 warrants to purchase our common stock (See Note 10) (the "8/17/22 Warrants"). The 8/17/22 Warrants were valued at $463,737 and treated as a debt discount to be amortized over the life of the note. At September 30, 2022, the outstanding balance on the 8/17/22 Notes, net of the unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts of $537,992, was $573,119.

On August 30, 2022, we issued promissory notes for $1,305,556, in the aggregate (the "8/30/22 Notes," and together with the 8/17/22 Notes, the "August 2022 Notes"). We received proceeds of $1,175,000, net of an original issue discount of $130,556. The 8/30/22 Notes have a term of 12 months, bear interest at 6%, and mature on August 30, 2023. The 8/30/22 Notes are to be paid off in full on August 30, 2023. As a part of these financings, we granted the noteholders 815,972 warrants to purchase our common stock (See Note 10) (the "8/30/22 Warrants, and together with the 8/17/22 Warrants, the "August 2022 Warrants"). These 8/30/22 Warrants were valued at $569,106 and treated as a debt discount to be amortized over the life of the note. At September 30, 2022, the outstanding balance on the 8/30/22 Notes, net of the unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discounts of $641,357, was $664,199.

At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the outstanding principal balance on the promissory notes payable totaled $4,843,157 and $4,299,831, respectively.





Factoring Arrangement


We entered into a factoring agreement with CSNK Working Capital Finance Corp. d/b/a Bay View Funding, a subsidiary of Heritage Bank of Commerce (the "Buyer"), effective April 27, 2022 (the "Factoring Agreement"), for the purpose of factoring our trade accounts receivable with recourse. The proceeds of the factoring will be used to fund our general working capital needs. We are accounting for this transaction as a secured borrowing under the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets guidance.

Pursuant to the Factoring Agreement, we will sell certain trade accounts receivable to the Buyer. We are charged a finance fee, defined as a floating rate per annum on outstanding advances under the Factoring Agreement, equal to the prime rate plus 3.25% due on the first day of each month. We are also charged a factoring fee of 0.575% of the gross face value of any trade accounts receivables for the first 30 days from when the trade accounts receivable is purchased and 0.30% for each fifteen days afterward.

We receive advances of up to 85% of the amount of eligible trade accounts receivable. Advances outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of $3,000,000 or an amount equal to the sum of all undisputed purchased trade accounts receivable multiplied by 85%, less any reserved funds.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements





None.




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Critical Accounting Estimates and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results and outcomes may differ from management's estimates and assumptions. Included in these estimates are assumptions used to estimate collection of accounts receivable, fair value of marketable securities, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in asset acquisitions and the estimated useful life of assets acquired, fair value of contingent consideration in asset acquisitions, fair value of derivative liabilities, fair value of securities issued for acquisitions and business combinations, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, fair value of intangible assets, software for internal use capitalized, and goodwill, valuation of lease liabilities and related right of use assets, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, and valuation of stock based compensation expense.





Revenue Recognition



Policy


We recognize revenue in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB"), Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). Revenues are recognized when control is transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration we expect to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods. Revenue recognition is evaluated through the following five steps: (i) identification of the contract, or contracts, with a customer; (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determination of the transaction price; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognition of revenue when or as a performance obligation is satisfied.

We generate revenue from the following activities:






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We have a sales team and sales partnerships with direct employers as well as Vendor Management System companies and Managed Service companies that help create sales channels for clients that buy staffing, direct hire, and sourcing services. Once we have secured the relationship and contract with the interested Enterprise customer the delivery and product teams will provide the service to fulfill any or all of the revenue segments.

Revenues as presented on the statement of operations represent services rendered to customers less sales adjustments and allowances.

Software subscription revenues are recognized over the term of the subscription for access to services and/or our web-based Platform. Revenue is recognized monthly over the subscription term. Talent effectiveness subscription revenues are recognized over the term of the subscription when services are provided. Any payments received prior to the time passing to provide the subscription services are recorded as a deferred revenue liability. Revenue generated from the enhanced support package and on-demand support are recognized at the point-in-time when the service is provided. Revenue generated from placement fees that are related to the software subscription are recognized at the point-in-time when the 60 or 90-day guarantee expires.

Recruiters on Demand services are billed to clients as either monthly subscriptions or time-based billings. Revenues for Recruiters on Demand are recognized on a gross basis when each monthly subscription service is completed. Talent Effectiveness consulting services are billed to clients upfront for a period of months. Revenue is recognized on a gross basis monthly over the period the consulting services are provided.

Full time placement revenues are recognized on a gross basis when the guarantee period specified in each customer's contract expires. Under certain circumstances, guarantee periods with a customer may be fully or partially waived in exchange for the Company providing a discount to the customer on the recruiting fees. No fees for direct hire placement services are charged to the employment candidates. Any payments received prior to the expiration of the guarantee period are recorded as a deferred revenue liability. Payments for recruitment services are typically due within 90 days of completion of services.

Marketplace Solutions revenues are recognized either on a gross basis when the advertising is placed and displayed or when lead generation activities and online publications are completed, which is the point at which the performance obligations are satisfied. Payments for marketing and publishing are typically due within 30 days of completion of services.

Marketplace advertising revenues are recognized on a gross basis when the advertising is placed and displayed or when lead generation activities and online publications are completed, which is the point at which the performance obligations are satisfied. Payments for marketing and publishing are typically due within 30 days of completion of services. Job posting revenue is recognized at the end of the period the job is posted. Marketplace career services revenues are recognized on a gross basis upon distribution of resumes or completion of training courses, which is the point at which the performance obligations are satisfied. Payments for career services are typically due upon distribution or completion of services.

Consulting and Staffing Services revenues represent services rendered to customers less sales adjustments and allowances. Reimbursements, including those related to travel and out-of-pocket expenses, are also included in the net service revenues and equivalent amounts of reimbursable expenses are included in costs of revenue. We record substantially all revenue on a gross basis as a principal versus on a net basis as an agent in the presentation of this line of revenues and expenses. We have concluded that gross reporting is appropriate because we have the task of identifying and hiring qualified employees, and our discretion to select the employees and establish their compensation and duties causes us to bear the risk for services that are not fully paid for by customers. Consulting and staffing revenues are recognized when the services are rendered by the temporary employees. Payroll and related taxes of certain employees that are placed on temporary assignment are outsourced to third party payors or related party payors. The payors pay all related costs of employment for these employees, including workers' compensation insurance, state and federal unemployment taxes, social security and certain fringe benefits. We assume the risk of acceptability of the employees to customers. Payments for consulting and staffing services are typically due within 90 days of completion of services.






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Deferred revenue results from transactions in which the Company has been paid for services by customers, but for which all revenue recognition criteria have not yet been met. Once all revenue recognition criteria have been met, the deferred revenues are recognized.

Sales tax collected is recorded on a net basis and is excluded from revenue.





Intangible Assets


Intangible assets consist primarily of the assets acquired from Genesys in 2019, including customer contracts and intellectual property, acquired on September 30, 2019, the assets acquired from Scouted and Upsider during the first quarter of 2021 (see Note 13), the assets acquired from OneWire during the second quarter of 2021 (see Note 13), and the assets acquired from Parrut and Novo Group during the third quarter of 2021 (see Note 13). Amortization expense will be recorded on the straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives.

Goodwill

Goodwill is comprised of the purchase price of business combinations in excess of the fair value assigned at acquisition to the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized. We test goodwill for impairment for its reporting units on an annual basis, or when events occur, or circumstances indicate the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value.

We perform our annual goodwill impairment assessment on December 31st of each year or as impairment indicators dictate.

When evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill, management first assess a range of qualitative factors, including but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for our products and services, regulatory and political developments, entity specific factors such as strategy and changes in key personnel, and the overall financial performance for each of our reporting units. If, after completing this assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we then proceed to the impairment testing methodology primarily using the income approach (discounted cash flow method).






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We compare the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, with its fair value, as determined by its estimated discounted cash flows. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the amount of impairment to be recognized is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair value.

When required, we arrive at our estimates of fair value using a discounted cash flow methodology which includes estimates of future cash flows to be generated by specifically identified assets, as well as selecting a discount rate to measure the present value of those anticipated cash flows. Estimating future cash flows requires significant judgment and includes making assumptions about projected growth rates, industry-specific factors, working capital requirements, weighted average cost of capital, and current and anticipated operating conditions. The use of different assumptions or estimates for future cash flows could produce different results.





Long-lived assets


Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not be recoverable. We periodically evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate possible impairment. When impairment indicators exist, we estimate the future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or asset group over the remaining life of the asset in measuring whether or not the asset values are recoverable.





Derivative Instruments



Our derivative financial instruments consist of derivatives related to the warrants issued with the sale of our preferred stock in 2020 and 2019 and the warrants issued with the sale of convertible notes in 2020 and subsequently in January 2021. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that we record the derivatives at their fair values as of the inception date of the debt agreements and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each balance sheet date. If the fair value of the derivatives was higher at the subsequent balance sheet date, we recorded a non-operating, non-cash charge. If the fair value of the derivatives was lower at the subsequent balance sheet date, we recorded non-operating, non-cash income. Upon the determination that an instrument is no longer subject to derivative accounting, the fair value of the derivative instrument at the date of such determination will be reclassified to paid in capital.





Stock-Based Compensation


We account for all stock-based payment awards made to employees, directors and others based on their fair values and recognizes such awards as compensation expense over the vesting period for employees or service period for non-employees using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for each award as required by FASB ASC Topic No. 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation. If there are any modifications or cancellations of the underlying vested or unvested stock-based awards, we may be required to accelerate, increase or cancel any remaining unearned stock-based compensation expense, or record additional expense for vested stock-based awards. Future stock-based compensation expense and unearned stock- based compensation may increase to the extent we grant additional stock options or other stock-based awards.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

There have not been any recent changes in accounting pronouncements and ASU issued by the FASB that are of significance or potential significance to us except as disclosed below.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This guidance, among other provisions, eliminates certain exceptions to existing guidance related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. This guidance also requires an entity to reflect the effect of an enacted change in tax laws or rates in its effective income tax rate in the first interim period that includes the enactment date of the new legislation, aligning the timing of recognition of the effects from enacted tax law changes on the effective income tax rate with the effects on deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Under existing guidance, an entity recognizes the effects of the enacted tax law change on the effective income tax rate in the period that includes the effective date of the tax law. ASU 2019-12 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.






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In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, "Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer's Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)". The amendments in this update are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this ASU would have on our consolidated financial statements.

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