The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the related Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2022, or the Annual Report. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to "Sientra," "the Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Sientra, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Forward-Looking Statements

The information in this discussion contains forward-looking statements and information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which are subject to the "safe harbor" created by those sections. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans and objectives of management, and the impact of global economic conditions and public health crises and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, on our business and industry. The words "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "may," "plans," "projects," "will," "would" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements that we make. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks set forth in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the risks set forth in Part I, Item 1A, in the Annual Report, and in our other filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements are applicable only as of the date on which they are made, and we do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are a medical aesthetics company uniquely focused on becoming the leader of transformative treatments and technologies focused on progressing the art of plastic surgery. We were founded to provide greater choices to board-certified plastic surgeons and patients in need of medical aesthetics products. We have developed a broad portfolio of products with technologically differentiated characteristics, supported by independent laboratory testing and strong clinical trial outcomes. We sell our breast implants in the U.S. for augmentation procedures exclusively to board-certified and board-admissible plastic surgeons and tailor our customer service offerings to their specific needs, which we believe helps secure their loyalty and confidence. In 2020, we also began to sell our breast implants in Japan through a distributor partner. We sell our breast tissue expanders for reconstruction procedures predominantly to hospitals and surgery centers, and our BIOCORNEUM scar management products to plastic surgeons, dermatologists and other specialties.

We completed the sale of the miraDry business on June 10, 2021, and as a result the miraDry business met the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations. Therefore, we are reporting the historical results of miraDry, including the results of operations, cash flows, and related assets and liabilities, as discontinued operations for all periods presented herein through the date of the Sale. Unless otherwise noted, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have all been revised to reflect continuing operations only. Following the Sale, we have one operating segment in continuing operations named Plastic Surgery, formerly known as Breast Products.

Our Plastic Surgery segment focuses on sales of our breast implants, tissue expanders and scar management products. We currently sell our products in the U.S. through a direct sales organization. Our international sales channel leverages a network of distribution partners.

Recent developments


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Saudi Arabia Approval

On September 20, 2022, we received approval from the Saudi Food & Drug Authority to market the Company's line of smooth surface, High-Strength Cohesive silicone gel breast implants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Following this approval, we began commercialization in KSA through our distribution partner, Rose Aljazera.

Health Canada Approval

On March 23, 2022, we received approval from Health Canada to begin commercialization of its smooth round HSC and HSC+ silicone gel breast implants in Canada. Following this approval, we began commercialization in Canada with our distribution partner, Kai Aesthetics, Inc.

COVID-19 Pandemic

As an aesthetics company, surgical procedures involving our breast products are susceptible to local and national government restrictions, such as social distancing, vaccination requirements, "shelter in place" orders and business closures, due to the economic and logistical impacts these measures have on consumer demand as well as the practitioners' ability to administer such procedures. Hospitals across the U.S. have experienced periodic shortages of staff and postponement of certain non-emergency procedures due to the impact of COVID-19. The inability or limited ability to perform such non-emergency procedures and patients electing to postpone elective aesthetics procedures due to the pandemic significantly harmed our revenues since the second quarter of 2020 and the effects of the pandemic continue to impact our market through the nine months ended September 30, 2022. We may continue to experience future harm to our revenues while existing or new restrictions remain in place. It is not possible to accurately predict the length or severity of the COVID-19 pandemic or the impact on our business. We continue to monitor and assess new information related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers and markets.

Further, the spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our workforce practices, and we may take further actions that we determine are in the best interests of our employees or as required by governments. The continued spread of COVID-19, or another infectious disease, and other geopolitical conditions, could also result in delays or disruptions in our supply chain (for example, sourcing of medical-grade silicone) or adversely affect our manufacturing facilities and personnel.

The estimates used for, but not limited to, determining the collectability of accounts receivable, fair value of long-lived assets and goodwill, and sales returns liability required could be impacted by the pandemic. While the full impact and duration of COVID-19 is unknown at this time, we have made appropriate estimates based on the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained.

Components of Operating Results

Net Sales

Our net sales include sales of silicone gel breast implants, tissue expanders, BIOCORNEUM, and sizers. We recognize revenue on breast implants and tissue expanders, net of sales discounts and estimated returns, as the customer has a standard six-month window to return purchased breast implants and tissue expanders. We defer the value of our service warranty revenue and recognize it once all performance obligations have been met.

We expect that, in the future, our net sales will fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to a variety of factors, including seasonality of breast augmentation procedures and the impact of the pandemic. We believe that aesthetic procedures are subject to seasonal fluctuation due to patients planning their procedures leading up to the summer season and in the period around the winter holiday season.


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Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Margin

Cost of goods sold consists primarily of raw material, labor, overhead, and variable manufacturing costs, reserve for returns, reserve for product assurance warranties, royalty costs, excess and obsolete inventory reserves, and warehouse and other related costs.

With respect to our supplier contracts, all our products and raw materials are manufactured under contracts with fixed unit costs which can increase over time at specified amounts.

We provide an assurance and service warranty on our silicone gel breast implants. The estimated warranty costs are recorded at the time of sale. Costs related to our service warranty are recorded when expense is incurred related to meeting our performance obligations.

We expect our overall gross margin, which is calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold for a given period divided by net sales, to fluctuate in future periods primarily as a result of quantity of units sold, manufacturing price increases, the changing mix of products sold with different gross margins, warranty costs, overhead costs and targeted pricing programs.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Our sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of salaries, bonuses, benefits, incentive compensation, stock-based compensation, consumer marketing, and travel for our sales, marketing and customer support personnel. Our sales and marketing expenses also include expenses for trade shows, our no­charge customer shipping program and no-charge product evaluation units, and severance expenses, as well as educational and promotional activities. We expect our sales and marketing expenses to fluctuate in future periods as a result of headcount and timing of our marketing programs.

Research and Development Expenses

Our research and development, or R&D, expenses primarily consist of clinical expenses, product development costs, regulatory expenses, consulting services, outside research activities, quality control and other costs associated with the development of our products and compliance with Good Clinical Practices, or cGCP, requirements. R&D expenses also include related personnel and consultant compensation, stock­based compensation expense and amortization expense related to developed technology. We expense R&D costs as they are incurred. We expect our R&D expenses to vary as different development projects are initiated, including improvements to our existing products, expansions of our existing product lines, new product acquisitions and our clinical studies.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative, or G&A, expenses primarily consist of salaries, bonuses, benefits, incentive compensation and stock-based compensation for our executive, financial, legal, and administrative functions. Other G&A expenses include estimated legal settlement expenses, deferred consideration adjustments, bad debt expense, outside legal counsel and litigation expenses, independent auditors and other outside consultants, corporate insurance, facilities and information technologies expenses, and severance expenses. We expect future G&A expenses to remain consistent with the current period.

Interest Income

Interest income primarily consists of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities.

Interest Expense

Interest expense primarily consists of interest expense and amortization of issuance costs associated with our Credit Agreements.


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Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability

Change in fair value of derivative reflects the non-cash change in the fair value of derivatives.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense consists of an estimate for income taxes based on the projected income tax expense for the period. We operate in several tax jurisdictions and are subject to taxes in each jurisdiction in which we conduct business. To date, we have incurred cumulative net losses and maintain a full valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty surrounding realization of such assets.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

The preparation of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the revenues and expenses incurred during the reported periods. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We discussed accounting policies and assumptions that involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in Note 1 of the "Notes to Financial Statements" in our audited financial statements included in the Annual Report. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in the Annual Report.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Please refer to Note 1 of the "Notes to Financial Statements" in our audited financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on recent accounting pronouncements and the expected impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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