This quarterly report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed by SilverSun Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, SWK Technologies, Inc., Secure Cloud Services, Inc., and Critical Cyber Defense Corp. (collectively the "Company", "we", "our", and "us") from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company's management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company's management. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof. When used in the filings, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "plan," or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company's management identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks contained in the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, relating to the Company's industry, the Company's operations and results of operations, and any businesses that the Company may acquire. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions. We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management's judgment in its application. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.





Overview


The Company is engaged in providing transformational business management applications and technologies and professional consulting services to small and medium size companies, primarily in the manufacturing, distribution and service industries.

We are executing a multi-pronged business strategy centered on cloud-based products, services, recurring revenue, customer retention and on rapidly increasing the size of our installed customer base. The growth of our customer base is accomplished via both our traditional marketing programs and acquisitions. After a customer is secured, our strategy is to up-sell and cross-sell, providing the customer with advanced technologies and third-party add-ons that help them digitally transform their business. These add-on products could include application hosting, cybersecurity, warehouse management, human capital management, payment automation, sales tax compliance or any number of other products or services that we represent. Many of these incremental products and services are billed on a subscription basis, often paying monthly for the service, which increases our monthly recurring revenue ("MRR"). This strategy increases the average revenue per customer, which facilitates our continued growth, and reduces our cost of customer acquisition, which enhances our profitability profile.

Our core strength is rooted in our ability to discover and identify the driving forces of change that are affecting - or will affect - businesses in a wide range of industries. We invest valuable time and resources to fully understand how technology is transforming the business management landscape and what current or emerging innovations are deserving of a clients' attention. By leveraging this knowledge and foresight, our growing list of clients are empowered with the means to more effectively manage their businesses; to capitalize on real-time insight drawn from their data resources; and to materially profit from enhanced operational functionality, process flexibility and expedited process execution.


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued).

We are a business application, technology and consulting company providing strategies and solutions to meet our clients' information, technology and business management needs. Our services and technologies enable customers to manage, protect and monetize their enterprise assets whether on-premise or in the cloud. As a value-added reseller of business application software, we offer solutions for accounting and business management, financial reporting, Enterprise Resource Planning ("ERP"), Human Capital Management ("HCM"), Warehouse Management Systems ("WMS"), Customer Relationship Management ("CRM"), and Business Intelligence ("BI"). Additionally, we have our own development staff building software solutions for various ERP enhancements. Our value-added services focus on consulting and professional services, specialized programming, training, and technical support. We have a dedicated Information Technology ("IT") network services practice that provides managed services, Infrastructure-as-a-Service, cybersecurity, application hosting, disaster recovery, business continuity, cloud and other services. Our customers are nationwide, with concentrations in the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area, Arizona, Connecticut, Southern California, North Carolina, Washington, Oregon and Illinois.

Our core business is divided into the following practice areas:

ERP (Enterprise Resource Management) and Accounting Software

We are a value-added reseller for a number of industry-leading ERP applications. We are a Sage Software Authorized Business Partner and Sage Certified Gold Development Partner. We believe we are among the largest Sage partners in North America, with a sales and implementation presence complemented by a scalable software development practice for customizations and enhancements. Due to the growing demand for cloud-based ERP solutions, we also have in our ERP portfolio Acumatica, a browser-based ERP solution that can be offered on premise, in the public cloud, or in a private cloud. We have recently added Sage Intacct, a cloud-based solution for core financials to our offerings of cloud-based solutions. We develop and resell a variety of add-on solutions to all our ERP and accounting packages that help customize the installation to our customers' needs and streamline their operations.

Value-Added Services for ERP

We go beyond simply reselling software packages; we have a consulting and professional services organization that manages the process as we move from the sales stage into implementation, go live, and production. We work inside our customers' organizations to ensure all software and IT solutions are enhancing their business needs. A significant portion of our services revenue comes from continuing to work with existing customers as their business needs change, upgrading from one version of software to another, or providing additional software solutions to help them manage their business and grow their revenue. We have a dedicated help desk team that fields hundreds of calls every week. Our custom programming department builds specialized software packages as well as "off the shelf" enhancements and time and billing software.

IT Managed Network Services and Business Consulting

We provide comprehensive IT managed services, Infrastructure-as-a-Service, cybersecurity, business continuity, disaster recovery, data back-up, network maintenance and service upgrades designed to eliminate the IT concerns of our customers. We are a Microsoft Solutions Provider. Our staff includes engineers who maintain certifications from Microsoft and Sage Software. They are Microsoft Certified Systems Engineers and Microsoft Certified Professionals, and they provide a host of services for our clients, including remote network monitoring, server implementation, support and assistance, operation and maintenance of large central systems, technical design of network infrastructure, technical troubleshooting for large scale problems, network and server security, and backup, archiving, and storage of data from servers. There are numerous competitors, both larger and smaller, nationally and locally, with whom we compete in this market.





Cybersecurity


We provide enterprise level security services to the mid-market. Our cybersecurity-as-a-service offering includes a security operations center, incident response, cybersecurity assessments, and hacking simulations. The service is particularly well-suited for customers in compliance-driven and regulated industries, including financial services, pension administration, insurance, and the land and title sector.





Application Hosting


Application hosting is a type of SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) hosting solution that allows applications to be available from a remote cloud infrastructure and to be accessed by users through the internet.


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued).

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Our strategy is to grow our business through a combination of intra-company growth of our software applications, technology solutions and managed services, as well as expansion through acquisitions. We have established a national presence via our internal marketing, sales programs, and acquisitions and now have ERP customers throughout most of the United States. To remain competitive and continue to grow, we continue to invest resources in our product development, marketing, and sales capabilities, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company continued to expand its customer base, which we believe provides a basis for future growth. Revenues increased 4.4% to $32.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $31.2 million for the period in 2021, despite the current economic conditions, as we continue to grow our customer base.

The Company continues to monitor the Covid-19 situation as it pertains to the disruption of our business, and that of some of our customers, and growth in future quarters and will take steps, if necessary, to establish mitigation strategies to try and minimize risk of any potential downturn for shareholders as well the health, safety and wellbeing of its employees and customers. The Company's strategies are focused on assisting our customers in their digital transformation in this new environment. We believe the new "work from home environment" (workforce of the future), coupled with the continued rise of E-Commerce and security and compliance could help drive our future revenues.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, inflation has impacted the Company's profitability, as it has resulted in increased costs necessary to recruit and retain personnel. As the Company returns back to its pre-Covid marketing and trade show schedules, the higher costs of travel and meals will also have a negative impact on the Company's profitability.

On September 29, 2022, the Company entered into a definitive agreement and plan of merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Rhodium Enterprises, Inc. ("Rhodium"), an industrial-scale digital asset technology company utilizing proprietary technologies to mine bitcoin (see above). For further information please read the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 3, 2022 and the Form S-4, the Registration Statement, which provides information regarding the merger.





Revenues


For the three months ended September 30, 2022, revenues increased $807,505 (8.0)% to $10,917,159 as compared to $10,109,654 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. This increase is mostly attributed to an increase in software sales, offset partially by a decrease in service revenues.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, revenues increased $1,360,745 (4.4%) to $32,579,076 as compared to $31,218,331 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. This increase is mostly attributed to an increase in software sales, offset partially by a decrease in service revenues.

Software sales increased $928,921 (59.8%) and $2,556,468 (48.1%) to $2,482,488 and $7,875,531 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to $1,553,567 and $5,319,063 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, primarily as a result of an increase in our ERP software sales.

Service revenue decreased $121,416 (1.4%) and $1,195,723 (4.6%) to $8,434,671 and $24,703,545 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, as compared to $8,556,087 and $25,899,268 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. These decreases are mainly attributed to lower maintenance revenues and lower consulting revenues, primarily because of project delays as a result of staffing and training, and postponements on the part of our customers as a result of challenges within their own businesses, including employee retention and general economic conditions impacting their organizations.


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued).

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (Continued).





Gross profit


Gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 increased $489,261 (12.4%) and $304,179 (2.3%) to $4,428,569 and $13,260,704, respectively, as compared to $3,939,308 and $12,956,525 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the overall gross profit percentage was 40.6% as compared to 39.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the overall gross profit percentage was 40.7% as compared to 41.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

The gross profit attributed to software sales increased $219,959 (33.1%) and $772,226 (33.6%) to $885,268 and $3,067,459 for the three and nine ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $665,309 and $2,295,233 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, due mostly to the increased volume of software sold.

The gross profit attributed to services increased $269,302 (8.2%) to $3,543,301 for the three months ended September as compared to $3,273,999 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. This increase is attributed to revenue increases in managed services and application hosting and an increase in commission revenue for the period. This was partially offset by lower gross profit for professional consulting, which is a result of lower revenue and costs associated with project delays caused by staffing and training issues, and the learning curve of new employees, who were hired to accommodate our growth. In addition, we have experienced project delays and postponements on the part of our customers because of challenges within their own businesses, including employee retention and general economic conditions impacting their organizations.

The gross profit attributed to services decreased $468,047 (4.4%) to $10,193,245 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $10,661,292 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This decrease is mostly due to higher costs associated with increasing pay and benefits to employees to retain and recruit their services and to address inflationary pressures in the overall economy, plus the training of new employees, who were hired to accommodate our growth, and who are not as yet as billable as our more experienced team.





Operating expenses


Selling and marketing expenses increased $314,354 (18.5%) and $609,654 (12.1%) to $2,016,850 and $5,645,564 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $1,702,496 and $5,035,910 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. This increase is primarily due to increased travel and entertainment expenses associated with attendance with trade shows and conferences, increased commission expenses as a result of increased software sales, which should benefit our professional consulting area in future months plus outside sales expenses. This was partially offset by lower advertising expenses and sponsorship fees received for our conferences that help offset the costs.

General and administrative expenses decreased $6,845 (0.3%) to $2,244,622 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $2,251,467 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. This decrease is a result of payroll and payroll-related expenses and departmental changes for various employees which involved moving their compensation between cost of revenues and administrative expenses as well as a lower rent, professional fees, license fees and credit card charges, mostly offset by higher recruitment costs, outside services fees, bad debt expense and excise taxes.

General and administrative expenses increased $177,082 (2.6%) to $6,956,744 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $6,779,662 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. This increase is a result of several factors, including an increase in state excise taxes, bad debt expense and dues and subscriptions, such increases partially offset by lower rent expenses.

Share-based compensation decreased $4,693 to $44,185 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $48,878 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Share-based compensation increased $37,265 to $136,075 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $98,810 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase is due to the issuance of stock options at the end of March 2021.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $13,757 and $103,629 to $240,522 and $738,893 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to $226,765 and $635,264 for the three and months ended September 30, 2021. This increase is primarily due to the additional amortization of intangible assets related to the new acquisitions and increased depreciation related to equipment purchases over the last 12 months.


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued).

(Loss) income from operations

As a result of the above, for the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had a loss from operations of $117,610 as compared to a loss from operations of $290,298 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. As a result of the above, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had a loss from operations of $216,572 as compared to income from operations of $406,879 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The negative impact of Covid-19 on the economy creates uncertainty for the Company in the coming months and quarters. While our Company has not been significantly impacted as a result of this uncertainty, the potential negative impact on our business, in the future, is impossible to determine at this point, although it is likely that we could suffer negative consequences as many companies go out of business, suffer from supply-chain issues or employee churn or decrease their technology spending. As such, we need to rely on our own limited resources to weather any economic downturn. Our competitors, almost all of whom are privately held, were able to avail themselves of the PPP program, which may make it more difficult for the Company to compete in the marketplace. Management will continue to monitor developments, explore various cost-cutting measures, and explore other sources of funding, but there is no guarantee we will be successful in doing so.

The Company currently has no line of credit or other credit facility with any lender.

We continue to review and look for additional operating income opportunities through potential acquisitions or investments. Such acquisitions or investments may consume cash reserves or require additional cash or equity. Our working capital and additional funding requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including: (i) strategic acquisitions or investments; (ii) an increase to current company personnel; (iii) the level of resources that we devote to sales and marketing capabilities; (iv) technological advances; and (v) the activities of competitors.

In addition to developing new products, obtaining new customers and increasing sales to existing customers, management plans to increase its business and profitability by entering into collaboration agreements, buying assets, and acquiring companies in the business software and information technology consulting and other markets with solid revenue streams and established customer bases that generate positive cash flow.

At September 30, 2022, future payments of long-term debt are as follows:





Remainder of 2022   $    80,136
      2023              783,474
      2024              360,093
      2025              258,738
      2026               52,190
      Total         $ 1,534,631

The Company's working capital was $2,930,651 at September 30, 2022 and cash on hand at September 30, 2022 was $7,232,158.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had a net increase in cash of $418,041. The Company's principal sources and uses of funds were as follows:

Cash provided by operating activities:

Operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 provided cash of $1,127,302 as compared to providing cash of $276,644 for the same period in 2021. This increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to the increase in deferred revenue, accounts payable and improvement from cash from operations, excluding the non-cash items, such as depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and bad debt expense, offset partially by the increases in accounts payable and deferred charges.

Cash used in investing activities:

Investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 used cash of $188,741 as compared to using $264,832 cash for the same period in 2021, primarily as a result of lower purchases of property and equipment.


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued).

Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities:

Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 used cash of $520,520 as compared to providing cash in the amount of $645,008 for the same period in 2021. The decrease in cash provided is attributed to the fact that the Company received no proceeds from the sale of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, whereas it received net proceeds from the sale of common stock under its Registration Statement on Form S-3 and the previously disclosed At Market Issuance Sales Agreement with a sales agent during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The cash received from the sale of stock was offset mostly by the payment of a cash dividend in 2021.

The Company believes that as a result of the growth in business, and the funds on hand, it has adequate liquidity to fund its operating plans for at least the next twelve months, provided, however, that the Company cannot currently quantify the uncertainty related to the recent pandemic and its effects on the business in the coming quarters. The belief that the Company has sufficient liquidity may be incorrect as the impact of Covid-19 becomes clearer over the coming months and quarters.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, inflation has impacted the Company's profitability, as it has resulted in increased costs necessary to recruit and retain personnel. As the Company returns back to its pre-Covid marketing and trade show schedules, the higher costs of travel and meals will also have a negative impact on the Company's profitability.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 or for fiscal 2021, we did not engage in any material off-balance sheet activities or have any relationships or arrangements with unconsolidated entities established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such entities.











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