Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains "forward-looking statements" subject to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause the company's actual results, performance or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. The following are some of the important factors that could cause the company's actual results, performance or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: •changing market conditions; •volatility in earnings resulting from goodwill impairment losses, which may occur irregularly and in varying amounts; •variability in financing costs; •quarterly variations in operating results; •dependence on key customers; •risks associated with the company's foreign operations, including market acceptance and demand for the company's products and the company's ability to manage the risk associated with the exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; •the company's ability to protect its trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property; •the impact of competitive products and pricing; •the impact of announced management and organizational changes; •the state of the residential construction, housing and home improvement markets;
•the state of the credit markets, including mortgages, home equity loans and consumer credit;
•intense competition in the company's business segments including the impact of both new and established global competitors;
•unfavorable tax law changes and tax authority rulings;
•cybersecurity attacks and other breaches in security;
•the continued ability to realize profitable growth through the sourcing and completion of strategic acquisitions;
•the timely development and market acceptance of the company's products; and •the availability and cost of raw materials.
The company cautions readers to carefully consider the statements set forth in the section entitled "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of this filing and discussion of risks included in the company'sSEC filings. 28 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET SALES SUMMARY (dollars in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended(1) 2020 2019 2018 Sales Percent Sales Percent Sales Percent Business Segments: Commercial Foodservice$ 1,510,279 60.1 %$ 1,984,345 67.1 %$ 1,729,814 63.5 % Food Processing 437,272 17.4 400,951 13.5 389,594 14.3 Residential Kitchen 565,706 22.5 574,150 19.4 603,523 22.2 Total$ 2,513,257 100.0 %$ 2,959,446 100.0 %$ 2,722,931 100.0 %
(1)The company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to
29 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain items in the consolidated statements of earnings as a percentage of net sales for the periods presented:
Fiscal Year Ended(1) 2020 2019 2018 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of sales 64.9 62.7 63.1 Gross profit 35.1 37.3 36.9 Selling, general and administrative expenses 21.2 20.1 19.8 Restructuring 0.5 0.3 0.7 Gain on litigation settlement - (0.5) - Gain on sale of plant (0.1) - - Impairments 0.6 - - Income from operations 12.9 17.4 16.4 Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, net 3.1 2.9 2.2
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service cost & curtailment)
(1.6) (1.0) (1.4) Curtailment loss 0.6 - - Other expense (income), net 0.1 (0.1) 0.1 Earnings before income taxes 10.7 15.6 15.5 Provision for income taxes 2.4 3.7 3.9 Net earnings 8.3 % 11.9 % 11.6 %
(1)The company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to
30 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fiscal Year Ended
NET SALES . Net sales in fiscal 2020 decreased by$446.1 million , or 15.1%, to$2,513.3 million as compared to$2,959.4 million in fiscal 2019. Net sales increased by$72.3 million , or 2.4%, from the fiscal 2019 acquisitions ofCooking Solutions Group , Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Pacproinc, Brava, and Synesso and the fiscal 2020 acquisitions of RAM, Deutsche, Wild Goose, and United Foodservice Equipment Zhuhai. Excluding acquisitions, net sales decreased$518.4 million , or 17.5%, from the prior year. The impact of foreign exchange rates on foreign sales translated intoU.S. Dollars for fiscal 2020 increased net sales by approximately$0.2 million . Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, sales decreased 17.5% for the year, including a net sales decrease of 26.5% at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group , a net sales increase of 5.9% at theFood Processing Equipment Group and a net sales decrease of 2.9% at theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . •Net sales of theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased by$474.0 million , or 23.9%, to$1,510.3 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to$1,984.3 million in fiscal 2019. Net sales from the acquisitions ofCooking Solutions Group , Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Synesso, RAM, Deutsche, Wild Goose, and United Foodservice Equipment Zhuhai, which were acquired onApril 1, 2019 ,April 1, 2019 ,June 15, 2019 ,November 27, 2019 ,January 13, 2020 ,March 2, 2020 ,December 7, 2020 , andDecember 18, 2020 , respectively, accounted for an increase of$53.1 million during fiscal 2020. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased$527.1 million , or 26.6%, as compared to the prior year. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales decreased$525.6 million , or 26.5% at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group . Domestically, the company realized a sales decrease of$266.9 million , or 20.0%, to$1,067.9 million , as compared to$1,334.8 million in the prior year. This includes an increase of$43.0 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was$309.9 million , or 23.2%. International sales decreased$207.1 million , or 31.9%, to$442.4 million , as compared to$649.5 million in the prior year. This includes the increase of$10.1 million from recent acquisitions and a decrease of$1.5 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding acquisitions and foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was$215.7 million , or 33.2%. The decline in both domestic and international sales reflects the impacts of COVID-19. This was most prevalent in the second quarter of 2020 and despite decline over prior year gradually recovered in the second half of the year. •Net sales of theFood Processing Equipment Group increased by$36.3 million , or 9.1%, to$437.3 million in fiscal 2020, as compared to$401.0 million in fiscal 2019. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the acquisition of Pacproinc, acquiredJuly 16, 2019 , net sales increased$23.8 million , or 5.9% at theFood Processing Equipment Group . Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of$64.5 million , or 26.2%, to$311.1 million , as compared to$246.6 million in the prior year. Excluding the acquisition, net sales increased$51.8 million , or 21.0%. The increase in domestic sales reflects growth in protein equipment sales. International sales decreased$28.2 million , or 18.3%, to$126.2 million , as compared to$154.4 million in the prior year. This includes a decrease of$1.1 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding the acquisition and foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was$28.0 million , or 18.1%. The decrease in international revenues reflects declines in sales primarily due to the disruptive impact of COVID-19 on our customers' operations. •Net sales of theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by$8.4 million , or 1.5%, to$565.7 million in fiscal 2020, as compared to$574.1 million in fiscal 2019. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, the acquisition of Brava, acquired November, 19, 2019, net sales decreased$16.8 million , or 2.9% at theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of$11.2 million , or 3.1%, to$373.9 million , as compared to$362.7 million in the prior year. Excluding the acquisition, net sales increased$5.6 million , or 1.5%. The increase in domestic sales is primarily related to strong consumer demand in the last six months of the year, offset by the impacts of COVID-19 in the first half of the year. International sales decreased$19.6 million , or 9.3% to$191.8 million , as compared to$211.4 million in the prior year. This includes an increase of$2.8 million related to the favorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was$22.4 million , or 10.6%, primarily in the European market, reflecting the impacts of Brexit and the outbreak of COVID-19 partially offset by strong consumer demand in the last six months of the year. 31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit decreased by$221.5 million to$882.0 million in fiscal 2020 from$1,103.5 million in fiscal 2019, primarily reflecting the lower sales volumes related to COVID-19, lower margins at recent acquisitions, offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates of$1.7 million . The gross margin rate decreased from 37.3% in 2019 to 35.1% in 2020. The gross margin rate in fiscal 2020 excluding acquisitions and impact of foreign exchange was 35.3%. •Gross profit at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased by$224.4 million , or 30.1%, to$522.2 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to$746.6 million in fiscal 2019. Gross profit from the acquisitions ofCooking Solutions Group , Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Synesso, RAM, Deutsche, Wild Goose, and United Foodservice Equipment Zhuhai, accounted for an approximately$13.0 million increase in gross profit during fiscal 2020. Excluding acquisitions, the gross profit decreased by approximately$237.4 million largely due to lower sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately$0.1 million . The gross profit margin rate decreased to 34.6% as compared to 37.6% in the prior year, primarily due to lower margins at recent acquisitions. The gross margin rate in fiscal 2020 excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange was 34.9%. •Gross profit at theFood Processing Equipment Group increased by$14.9 million , or 10.5%, to$157.1 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to$142.2 million in fiscal 2019. Excluding the acquisition, gross profit increased by approximately$10.6 million . The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately$0.4 million . The gross profit margin rate increased to 35.9% in fiscal 2020 as compared to 35.5% in the prior year. The gross margin rate in fiscal 2020 excluding the acquisition and the impact of foreign exchange was 35.9%. •Gross profit at theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by$12.5 million , or 5.8%, to$204.3 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to$216.8 million in fiscal 2019. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately$1.2 million . The gross margin rate decreased to 36.1% in fiscal 2020 as compared to 37.8% in the prior year, primarily related to lower sales volumes and the impact of facility consolidations. SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Combined selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by$61.9 million to$531.9 million in fiscal 2020 from$593.8 million in 2019. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to 21.2% in fiscal 2020 and 20.1% in fiscal 2019. Selling, general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of$30.2 million associated with acquisitions, including$7.2 million of non-cash intangible amortization expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased$35.7 million related to compensation costs and commissions and$59.2 million due to controllable cost reductions primarily within professional fees, travel and entertainment, convention costs, and advertising. Foreign exchange rates had a favorable impact of$0.5 million . The decreases were partially offset by a$11.5 million increase related to higher non-cash share based compensation and$5.8 million related to increased allowances for doubtful accounts given the current market conditions. The prior year expenses also included$10.1 million related to transition costs with the former Chairman and CEO upon his retirement inFebruary 2019 . RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES. Restructuring expenses increased$1.9 million to$12.4 million from$10.5 million in the prior year period. In fiscal 2020, restructuring expenses related primarily to headcount reductions and facility consolidations within theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group . During fiscal 2019, restructuring charges related primarily to headcount reductions and cost reduction initiatives related to facility consolidations at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group andResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . GAIN ON LITIGATION SETTLEMENT. In fiscal 2019, the company reached a settlement with respect to a lawsuit filed by the company arising from a prior acquisition included in theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . The gain associated with this settlement, which is net of the release of funds in escrow, is reflected in the consolidated statement of earnings. IMPAIRMENTS. In fiscal 2020, the company recognized impairment of$11.6 million associated with several tradenames in conjunction with the diminution of value as we assessed current market conditions and future business plans. See Note 3 (f) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the annual impairment testing. In addition the company recorded an impairment charge of approximately$2.9 million to reflect the fair market value of assets held for sale for a non-core business within theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . See Note 13, Restructuring and Acquisition Integration Initiatives, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on restructuring initiatives. 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. Income from operations decreased$189.6 million to$324.4 million in fiscal 2020 from$514.0 million in fiscal 2019. Operating income as a percentage of net sales amounted to 12.9% in 2020 as compared to 17.4% in 2019. The decrease in operating income resulted from the impacts of COVID-19. Operating income in fiscal 2019 included the gain on litigation settlement, offset by the transition costs related to the former Chairman and CEO. Operating income in fiscal 2020 included impairment charges related to intangible assets, fixed assets, and assets held for sale. Income from operations in 2020 included$127.7 million of non-cash expenses, including$39.1 million of depreciation expense,$69.0 million of intangible amortization related to acquisitions and$19.6 million of stock based compensation. This compares to$110.0 million of non-cash expenses in the prior year, including$37.9 million of depreciation expense,$64.0 million of intangible amortization related to acquisitions and$8.1 million of stock based compensation costs. NON-OPERATING EXPENSES. Non-operating expenses increased$5.0 million to$56.4 million of expense in fiscal 2020 from$51.4 million of income in fiscal 2019. Net interest expense and deferred financing decreased$4.0 million to$78.6 million in fiscal 2020 from$82.6 million in fiscal 2019 reflecting the reduction in the average interest rates under the Credit Facility and benefit from the Convertible Notes, offset by higher non-cash interest from the lower interest rate on Convertible Notes. Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs and curtailment) increased$10.3 million to$40.0 million in fiscal 2020 from$29.7 million in fiscal 2019, related to the increase in discount rate used to calculate the interest cost and lower expected returns on assets driven by lower asset values for fiscal 2019. During fiscal 2020 a curtailment cost of approximately$14.7 million was recognized as a result of closing the AGA Group Pension Scheme to future pension accruals. INCOME TAXES. A tax provision of$60.8 million , at an effective rate of 22.7%, was recorded for fiscal 2020 as compared to$110.4 million at an effective rate of 23.9%, in fiscal 2019. In comparison to the prior year, the tax provision reflects favorable tax adjustments for deferred tax rate changes and adjustments for the finalization of 2019 tax returns. The effective rates in 2020 and 2019 are higher than the federal tax rate of 21% primarily due to state taxes and foreign tax rate differentials. 33 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fiscal Year Ended
NET SALES . Net sales in fiscal 2019 increased by$236.5 million , or 8.7%, to$2,959.4 million as compared to$2,722.9 million in fiscal 2018. The increase in net sales of$278.9 million , or 10.2%, was attributable to acquisition growth, resulting from the fiscal 2018 acquisitions of Hinds-Bock, Ve.Ma.C, Firex, Josper, Taylor, M-TEK, and Crown and the fiscal 2019 acquisitions of EVO,Cooking Solutions Group , Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Pacproinc, Synesso, and Brava. Excluding acquisitions and closure of a non-core business, net sales decreased$33.3 million , or 1.2%, from the prior year. The impact of foreign exchange rates on foreign sales translated intoU.S. Dollars for fiscal 2019 decreased net sales by approximately$36.1 million or 1.3%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, acquisitions and closure of a non-core business, sales increased 0.1% for the year, including a net sales increase of 1.6% at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group , a net sales decrease of 3.3% at theFood Processing Equipment Group and a net sales decrease of 2.0% at theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . •Net sales of theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by$254.5 million , or 14.7%, to$1,984.3 million in fiscal 2019 as compared to$1,729.8 million in fiscal 2018. Net sales from the acquisitions of Firex, Josper, Taylor, Crown, EVO,Cooking Solutions Group , Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, and Synesso, which were acquired onApril 27, 2018 ,May 10, 2018 ,June 22, 2018 ,December 3, 2018 ,December 31, 2018 ,April 1, 2019 ,April 1, 2019 ,June 15, 2019 , andNovember 27, 2019 , respectively, accounted for an increase of$247.1 million during fiscal 2019. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased$7.4 million , or 0.4%, as compared to the prior year. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales increased$27.2 million , or 1.6% at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group . Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of$158.8 million , or 13.5%, to$1,334.8 million , as compared to$1,176.0 million in the prior year. This includes an increase of$158.3 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, net sales were relatively flat. International sales increased$95.7 million , or 17.3%, to$649.5 million , as compared to$553.8 million in the prior year. This includes the increase of$88.8 million from recent acquisitions and a decrease of$19.8 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding acquisitions and foreign exchange, the net sales increase in international sales was$26.7 million , or 4.8%. The increase in international revenues reflects strengthening of sales in the Asian and Latin American markets. •Net sales of theFood Processing Equipment Group increased by$11.4 million , or 2.9%, to$401.0 million in fiscal 2019, as compared to$389.6 million in fiscal 2018. Net sales from the acquisitions of Hinds-Bock, Ve.Ma.C, M-TEK and Pacproinc, which were acquired onFebruary 16, 2018 ,April 3, 2018 ,October 1, 2018 , andJuly 16, 2019 respectively, accounted for an increase of$29.3 million . Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of theFood Processing Equipment Group decreased$17.9 million , or 4.6%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions net sales decreased$12.7 million , or 3.3% at theFood Processing Equipment Group . Domestically, the company realized a sales decrease of$17.1 million , or 6.5%, to$246.6 million , as compared to$263.7 million in the prior year. This includes an increase of$24.1 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, net sales decreased$41.2 million , or 15.6%. International sales increased$28.5 million , or 22.6%, to$154.4 million , as compared to$125.9 million in the prior year. This includes the increase of$5.2 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of$5.2 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding acquisitions and foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was$28.5 million , or 22.6%. Revenues for theFood Processing Equipment Group have been affected by the timing and deferral of certain larger projects. •Net sales of theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by$29.4 million , or 4.9%, to$574.1 million in fiscal 2019, as compared to$603.5 million in fiscal 2018. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, the acquisition of Brava, acquired November, 19, 2019, and closure of a non-core business, net sales decreased$11.7 million , or 2.0% at theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . Domestically, the company realized a sales decrease of$4.0 million , or 1.1%, to$362.7 million , as compared to$366.7 million in the prior year. Excluding acquisitions and closure of a non-core business the net sales decrease in domestic sales was$4.7 million , or 1.3%. International sales decreased$25.4 million , or 10.7% to$211.4 million , as compared to$236.8 million in the prior year. This includes an unfavorable impact of exchange rates of$11.1 million . Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, acquisition, and closure of a non-core business the net sales decrease in international sales was$7.0 million, or 3.1%. The decrease in international revenues reflects decline of sales in the European market. 34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit increased by$99.4 million to$1,103.5 million in fiscal 2019 from$1,004.1 million in fiscal 2018, reflecting the impact of increased sales from acquisitions and unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rates of$12.1 million . The gross margin rate increased from 36.9% in 2018 to 37.3% in 2019. The gross margin rate in fiscal 2019 excluding acquisitions and impact of foreign exchange was 37.9%. •Gross profit at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group increased by$88.1 million , or 13.4%, to$746.6 million in fiscal 2019 as compared to$658.5 million in fiscal 2018. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Firex, Josper, Taylor, Crown, EVO,Cooking Solutions Group , Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, and Synesso accounted for approximately$73.3 million of the increase in gross profit during fiscal 2019. Excluding acquisitions, the gross profit increased by approximately$14.8 million largely due to selling prices. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately$6.1 million . The gross profit margin rate decreased to 37.6% as compared to 38.1% in the prior year, primarily due to lower margins at recent acquisitions. The gross margin rate in fiscal 2019 excluding acquisitions and impact of foreign exchange was 38.7%. •Gross profit at theFood Processing Equipment Group increased by$8.6 million , or 6.4%, to$142.2 million in fiscal 2019 as compared to$133.6 million in fiscal 2018. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Hinds-Bock, Ve.Ma.C, M-TEK and Pacproinc accounted for approximately$12.8 million of the increase in gross profit during fiscal 2019. Excluding acquisitions, the gross profit decreased by approximately$4.2 million based on lower sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately$2.1 million . The gross profit margin rate increased to 35.5% in fiscal 2019 as compared to 34.3% in the prior year, reflecting the impact of acquisitions. The gross margin rate in fiscal 2019 excluding acquisitions and impact of foreign exchange was 34.9%. •Gross profit at theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by$0.3 million , or 0.1%, to$216.8 million in fiscal 2019 as compared to$217.1 million in fiscal 2018. Gross profit was offset by unfavorable foreign exchange rates of$3.9 million . The gross margin rate increased to 37.8% in fiscal 2019 as compared to 36.0% in the prior year. The gross margin rate in fiscal 2019 excluding acquisitions and impact of foreign exchange was 37.7%. SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Combined selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by$55.0 million to$593.8 million in fiscal 2019 from$538.8 million in 2018. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to 20.1% in fiscal 2019 and 19.8% in fiscal 2018. Selling, general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of$64.3 million associated with the fiscal 2018 acquisitions of Hinds-Bock, Ve.Ma.C, Firex, Josper, Taylor, M-TEK, and Crown and the fiscal 2019 acquisitions of EVO,Cooking Solutions Group , Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Pacproinc, Synesso, and Brava, including$19.6 million of non-cash intangible amortization expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by$10.0 million related to transition costs with the former Chairman and CEO upon his retirement inFebruary 2019 and$5.6 million related to higher non-cash share based compensation. The increase was offset by the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates of$7.6 million and$13.6 million related to lower compensation costs. RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES. Restructuring expenses decreased$8.8 million to$10.5 million from$19.3 million in the prior year period. In fiscal 2019, restructuring charges related primarily to headcount reductions and cost reduction initiatives related to facility consolidations at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group andResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . During fiscal 2018, restructuring charges related primarily to exiting operations of a non-core business in theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group , as well as headcount reductions at theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group and additional cost reduction initiatives related to theAGA Group . GAIN ON LITIGATION SETTLEMENT. During the fourth quarter, we reached a settlement with respect to a lawsuit filed by the Company arising from a prior acquisition included in theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . The gain associated with this settlement, which is net of the release of funds in escrow, is reflected in the consolidated statement of earnings. 35 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS. Income from operations increased$68.0 million to$514.0 million in fiscal 2019 from$446.0 million in fiscal 2018. Operating income as a percentage of net sales amounted to 17.4% in 2019 as compared to 16.4% in 2018. The increase in operating income resulted from the increase in net sales and gross profit, offset partially by increased operating expenses. Operating income in fiscal 2019 included the gain on litigation settlement, offset by the transition costs related to the former Chairman and CEO. Excluding the impact of restructuring expenses and gain on litigation settlement, offset by the transition costs related to the former Chairman and CEO, operating income increased$54.5 million to$519.8 million in fiscal 2019 from$465.3 million in fiscal 2018. Operating income as a percentage of net sales, excluding those items, amounted to 17.6% in 2019 in comparison to 17.1% in 2018. Income from operations in 2019 included$110.0 million of non-cash expenses, including$37.9 million of depreciation expense,$64.0 million of intangible amortization related to acquisitions and$8.1 million of stock based compensation. This compares to$98.3 million of non-cash expenses in the prior year, including$35.8 million of depreciation expense,$60.0 million of intangible amortization related to acquisitions and$2.5 million of stock based compensation costs. NON-OPERATING EXPENSES. Non-operating expenses increased$29.0 million to$51.4 million of expense in fiscal 2019 from$22.4 million of income in fiscal 2018. Net interest expense and deferred financing increased$23.9 million to$82.6 million in fiscal 2019 from$58.7 million in fiscal 2018 reflecting higher interest rates and higher debt balances related to the funding of acquisitions. Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) increased$9.2 million to$28.9 million in fiscal 2019 from$38.1 million in fiscal 2018, related to the increase in discount rate used to calculate the interest cost and lower expected returns on assets driven by lower asset values for fiscal 2019. INCOME TAXES. A tax provision of$110.4 million , at an effective rate of 23.9%, was recorded for fiscal 2019 as compared to$106.4 million at an effective rate of 25.1%, in fiscal 2018. In comparison to the prior year the tax provision reflects favorable tax adjustments for a refund of foreign taxes, enacted tax rate changes in several foreign jurisdictions and adjustments for the finalization of 2018 tax returns. The effective rates in 2019 and 2018 are higher than the federal tax rate of 21% primarily due to state taxes, non-deductible expenses and foreign tax rate differentials. 36 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Total cash and cash equivalents increased by$173.6 million to$268.1 million atJanuary 2, 2021 from$94.5 million atDecember 28, 2019 . Total debt, excluding the unamortized debt discount associated with the Convertible Notes, decreased to$1.8 billion atJanuary 2, 2021 from$1.9 billion atDecember 28, 2019 . OPERATING ACTIVITIES. Net cash provided by operating activities after changes in assets and liabilities amounted to$524.8 million as compared to$377.4 million in the prior year. During fiscal 2020, sales volumes were significantly lower as compared to 2019 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, primarily in theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group . Lower earnings generated less income and associated cash flows. However, reductions in working capital requirements generated more than offsetting cash flow benefits. Net cash used to fund changes in assets and liabilities amounted to$174.9 million in 2020, primarily related to lower receivables, reductions in inventory levels, the amount and timing of payments, as well as increases in employer payroll tax accruals from the CARES Act. In connection with the company's acquisition activities during the year, the company added assets and liabilities from the opening balance sheets of the acquired businesses in its consolidated balance sheets and accordingly these amounts are not reflected in the net change in working capital. INVESTING ACTIVITIES. During 2020, net cash used for investing activities amounted to$106.8 million . This included$79.6 million primarily for the 2020 acquisitions of RAM, Deutsche, Wild Goose and United Foodservice Equipment Zhuhai. Additionally,$34.8 million was expended, primarily associated with additions and upgrades of production equipment, manufacturing facilities and residential and commercial showrooms, and was offset by$14.1 million in proceeds on the sale of properties following facility consolidations actions. FINANCING ACTIVITIES. Net cash flows used for financing activities amounted to$252.5 million in 2020. OnJanuary 31, 2020 , the company entered into an amended and restated five-year,$3.5 billion multi-currency senior secured credit agreement (the "Credit Facility"). OnAugust 21, 2020 , the company issued$747.5 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025, and incurred$17.6 million of issuance costs. The company then entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the "Capped Call Transactions") in an aggregate amount of$104.7 million . A portion of the net proceeds from the offering of the Convertible Notes was used to prepay$400.0 million aggregate principal amount of its term loan obligations and to execute an amendment to the Credit Facility. The company incurred approximately$11.0 million of debt issuance costs, in aggregate, for amendments to the Credit Facility. The company's borrowing activities during 2020 included$48.5 million of net repayments under its Credit Facility. Additionally, the company repurchased$85.9 million of Middleby common shares during 2020. This was comprised of$16.2 million to repurchase 176,242 shares of Middleby common stock that were surrendered to the company for withholding taxes related to restricted stock vestings and$69.7 million used to repurchase 896,965 shares of its common stock under a repurchase program. AtJanuary 2, 2021 , the company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to its borrowing agreements. The company has run various scenarios to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to believe that its future cash generated from operations, together with its capacity under its Credit Facility and its cash on hand, will provide adequate resources to meet its working capital needs and cash requirements and maintain compliance with financial covenants in its Credit Facility for at least the next 12 months. 37 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contractual Obligations
The company's contractual cash payment obligations are set forth below (dollars in thousands): Amounts Total Due Sellers Estimated Contractual From Interest Operating Cash Acquisition Debt on Debt Leases Obligations Less than 1 year$ 13,787 $ 22,944 $ 55,755 $ 24,675 $ 117,161 1-3 years 17,972 38,317 99,712 37,880 193,881 4-5 years 1,137 1,668,091 57,556 22,529 1,749,313 After 5 years 1,875 244 580 23,446 26,145$ 34,771 $ 1,729,596 $ 213,603 $ 108,530 $ 2,086,500
The company has obligations to make
As ofJanuary 2, 2021 , the company had$1.1 billion outstanding under its Credit Facility. The average interest rate on this debt, inclusive of hedging instruments, amounted to 3.97% at the end of the period. As ofJanuary 2, 2021 , the company also has$4.4 million of debt outstanding under various foreign credit facilities and$1.4 million of other debt arrangements. The estimated interest payments reflected in the table above assume that the level of debt and average interest rate on the company's revolving credit line under its Credit Facility does not change until the facility reaches maturity. The estimated payments also assume that relative to the company's foreign borrowings and other debt arrangements: all scheduled term loan payments are made; the level of borrowings does not change; and the average interest rates remain at theirJanuary 2, 2021 rates. As ofJanuary 2, 2021 , the company has$747.5 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding that bear interest semi-annually in arrears at a rate of 1.00% per annum. The Convertible Notes will mature onSeptember 1, 2025 unless they are redeemed, repurchased or converted prior to such date in accordance with their terms. Also reflected in the table above is$17.4 million of payments to be made related to the company's interest rate swap agreements in 2021. As indicated in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, the company's projected benefit obligation under its defined benefit plans exceeded the plans' assets by$469.5 million at the end of 2020 as compared to$289.1 million at the end of 2019. The unfunded benefit obligations were comprised of a$21.4 million underfunding of the company'sU.S. Plans and$448.1 million underfunding of the company's Non-U.S. Plans. The company made minimum contributions required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") of$1.6 million and$1.2 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively, to the company'sU.S. Plans. The company expects to continue to make minimum contributions to theU.S. Plans as required by ERISA, of$0.6 million in 2021. The company expects to contribute$4.7 million to the Non-U.S. Plans in 2021. The company places purchase orders with its suppliers in the ordinary course of business. These purchase orders are generally to fulfill short-term manufacturing requirements of less than 90 days and most are cancelable with a restocking penalty. The company has no material long-term purchase contracts or minimum purchase obligations with any supplier.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The company has no activities, obligations or exposures associated with off-balance sheet arrangements.
Related Party Transactions
From
38 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon the company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted inthe United States . The preparation of these financial statements requires the company to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, the company evaluates its estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences could be material to our consolidated financial statements. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when the control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and represents the unit of account. A contract's transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The company's contracts can have multiple performance obligations or just a single performance obligation. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the contract's transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation using the company's best estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct good or service in the contract. Within the Commercial Foodservice Equipment and Residential Foodservice Equipment Groups, the estimated standalone selling price of equipment is based on observable prices. Within theFood Processing Equipment Group , the company estimates the standalone selling price based on expected cost to manufacture the good or complete the service plus an appropriate profit margin. Control may pass to the customer over time or at a point in time. In general, the Commercial Foodservice Equipment and Residential Foodservice Equipment Groups recognize revenue at the point in time control transfers to their customers based on contractual shipping terms. Revenue from equipment sold under our long-term contracts within theFood Processing Equipment group is recognized over time as the equipment is manufactured and assembled. Installation services provided in connection with the delivery of the equipment are also generally recognized as those services are rendered. Over time transfer of control is measured using an appropriate input measure (e.g., costs incurred or direct labor hours incurred in relation to total estimate). These measures include forecasts based on the best information available and therefore reflect the company's judgment to faithfully depict the transfer of the goods.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out method for the majority of the company's inventories. The company evaluates the need to record valuation adjustments for inventory on a regular basis. The company's policy is to evaluate all inventories including raw material, work-in-process, finished goods, and spare parts. Inventory in excess of estimated usage requirements is written down to its estimated net realizable value. Inherent in the estimates of net realizable value are estimates related to our future manufacturing schedules, customer demand, possible alternative uses, and ultimate realization of potentially excess inventory.Goodwill and Indefinite-Life Intangibles The company's business acquisitions result in the recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets, which are a significant portion of the company's total assets.Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the fair value of the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Identifiable intangible assets are recognized separately from goodwill and include trademarks and trade names, technology, customer relationships and other specifically identifiable assets. Trademarks and trade names are deemed to be indefinite-lived.Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are subject to impairment testing. On an annual basis on the first day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently if triggering events occur, the company performs an impairment assessment for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The company considers qualitative factors to assess if it is more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is below the carrying value. 39
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In conducting a qualitative assessment, the company analyzes a variety of events or factors that may influence the fair value of the reporting unit including, but not limited to: the results of prior quantitative assessments performed; changes in the carrying amount of the reporting unit; actual and projected revenue and operating margin; relevant market data for both the company and its peer companies; industry outlooks; macroeconomic conditions; liquidity; changes in key personnel; and the company's competitive position. Significant judgment is used to evaluate the totality of these events and factors to make the determination of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit or indefinite-life intangible is less than its carrying value. Goodwill Valuations The reporting units at which we test goodwill for impairment are our operating segments. These consist of theCommercial Foodservice Equipment Group , theFood Processing Equipment Group and theResidential Kitchen Equipment Group . If the fair value is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss, if any, is recorded for the difference between the implied fair value and the carrying value of goodwill. In performing a quantitative assessment, if required, the company estimates each reporting unit's fair value under an income approach using a discounted cash flow model. The income approach uses each reporting unit's projection of estimated operating results and cash flows that are discounted using a market participant discount rate based on a weighted-average cost of capital. The financial projections reflect management's best estimate of economic and market conditions over the projected period including forecasted revenue growth, operating margins, tax rate, capital expenditures, depreciation, amortization and changes in working capital requirements. Other assumptions include discount rate and terminal growth rate. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit is compared to their respective carrying values. Additionally, the company validates the estimates of fair value under the income approach by comparing the fair value estimate using a market approach. A market approach estimates fair value by applying cash flow multiples to the reporting unit's operating performance. The multiples are derived from comparable publicly traded companies with similar operating and investment characteristics of the reporting units. The company considers the implied control premium and conclude whether it is reasonable based on other recent market transactions. The company performed a qualitative assessment as ofSeptember 27, 2020 over all three reporting units and determined it is more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units are greater than the carrying amounts. As a result of the financial performance indicators for the Commercial Foodservice reporting unit, the company completed a quantitative analysis. The fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by more than 100% and no impairment of goodwill was recognized. As a result of the qualitative assessment for the other two segments, the company determined it is more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units are greater than the carrying amounts. In estimating the fair value of its reporting units, management relies on a number of factors, including operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, comparable transactions and other market data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management's judgment in applying them in the impairment tests of goodwill. If actual results are not consistent with management's estimate and assumptions, a material impairment could have an adverse effect on the company's financial condition and results of operations. 40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indefinite-Life Intangible Valuations In performing a quantitative assessment of indefinite-life intangible assets other than goodwill, primarily trademarks and trade names, we estimate the fair value of these intangible assets using the relief-from-royalty method which requires assumptions related to projected revenues from our long-range plans; assumed royalty rates that could be payable if we did not own the trademark; and a discount rate using a market based weighted-average cost of capital. If the estimated fair value of the indefinite-life intangible asset is less than its carrying value, we would recognize an impairment loss. Based on the qualitative assessment as ofSeptember 27, 2020 , the company identified several trademarks and trade names with indicators of potential risk for impairment and performed quantitative assessment. In performing the quantitative analysis on these trademark assets, significant assumptions used in our relief-from-royalty model included revenue growth rates, assumed royalty rates and the discount rate, which are discussed further below. •Revenue growth rates relate to projected revenues from our long-range plans and vary from brand to brand. Adverse changes in the operating environment or our inability to grow revenues at the forecasted rates may result in a material impairment charge. •In determining royalty rates for the valuation of our trademarks, we considered factors that affect the assumed royalty rates that would hypothetically be paid for the use of the trademarks. The most significant factors in determining the assumed royalty rates include the overall role and importance of the trademarks in the particular industry, the profitability of the products utilizing the trademarks, and the position of the trademarked products in the given market segment. •In developing discount rates for the valuation of our trademarks, we used the market based weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for higher relative level of risks associated with doing business in other countries, as applicable, as well as the higher relative levels of risks associated with intangible assets. As a result of quantitative testing the company recognized$11.6 million of impairment charges associated with several trademarks, none of which were individually material. The gross value of the trademarks tested, including the impaired trademarks, was approximately$90.0 million . The fair values of the other trademarks tested with no impairment per the analyses, exceeded their carrying values by more than 20%. The company believes the assumptions utilized within the quantitative analysis are reasonable. The company performed a qualitative assessment as ofSeptember 27, 2020 over all the other trademarks and trade names and determined it is more likely than not that the fair value of its other indefinite-life intangible assets are greater than the carrying amounts. The company continues to monitor the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic to assess the outlook for demand of its products and the impact on its business and financial performance. If actual results are not consistent with management's estimate and assumptions, a material impairment charge of our trademarks and trade names could occur, which could have an adverse effect on the company's financial condition and results of operations. 41 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convertible Debt
The company issued convertible debt with debt and equity components. The company evaluated the different components and features of the hybrid instrument and determined whether certain elements were embedded derivative instruments which require bifurcation. Components of convertible debt instruments that upon conversion may be settled fully in cash or partly in cash based on a net-share settlement basis are accounted for separately as long-term debt and equity when the conversion feature of the convertible bonds constitute an embedded equity instrument. When an equity instrument is identified, proceeds from issuance are allocated between debt and equity by measuring first the liability component and then determining the equity component as a residual amount. The liability component is measured as the fair value of a similar nonconvertible debt, which results in the recognition of a debt discount. In subsequent periods, the company will amortize the debt discount to interest expense, net within the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, using the effective interest method based on the expected maturity of the debt. The equity component is reported in additional paid-in capital within the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the conditions for equity classification. The company allocated transaction costs related to the issuance of convertible debt using the same proportions as the proceeds from the convertible debt. Transaction costs attributable to the liability component are recorded as a direct deduction from the related debt liability in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized to interest expense, net within the Consolidated Statements of Earnings over the term of the convertible debt using the effective interest rate method. Transaction costs attributable to the equity component are netted within additional paid-in capital within the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity.
For additional information regarding the company's convertible debt, see Note 5, Financing Arrangements, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pension Benefits The company sponsors pension benefits to certain employees. The accounting for these plans depends on assumptions made by management, which are used by actuaries the company engages to calculate the projected and accumulated obligations and the annual expense recognized for these plans. These assumptions include expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and discount rates. The amount of unrecognized actuarial gains and losses recognized in the current year's operations is based on amortizing the unrecognized gains or losses for each plan that exceed the larger of 10% of the projected benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets, also known as the corridor. The amount of unrecognized gain or loss that exceeds the corridor is amortized over the average future service of the plan participants or the average life expectancy of inactive plan participants for plans where all or almost all of the plan participants are inactive. While we believe that our assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in our actual experience or significant changes in our assumptions may materially affect our pension obligations and our future expense. Income taxes The company provides deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on currently enacted tax laws. The company's deferred and other tax balances are based on management's interpretation of the tax regulations and rulings in numerous taxing jurisdictions. Income tax expense and liabilities recognized by the company also reflect its best estimates and assumptions regarding, among other things, the level of future taxable income, the effect of the company's various tax planning strategies and uncertain tax positions. Future tax authority rulings and changes in tax laws, changes in projected levels of taxable income and future tax planning strategies could affect the actual effective tax rate and tax balances recorded by the company. The company follows the provisions under ASC 740-10-25 that provides a recognition threshold and measurement criteria for the financial statement recognition of a tax benefit taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Tax benefits are recognized only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the benefits will be sustained on examination. Tax benefits that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured using a probability weighting of the largest amount of tax benefit that has greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Whether the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met for a particular tax benefit is a matter of judgment based on the individual facts and circumstances evaluated in light of all available evidence as of the balance sheet date. 42 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3(r) to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the new accounting pronouncements.
Certain Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results
An investment in shares of the company's common stock involves risks. The company believes the risks and uncertainties described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and in "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" are the material risks it faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the company or that it currently deems immaterial may impair its business operations. If any of the risks identified in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" actually occurs, the company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected, and the trading price of the company's common stock could decline. 43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
© Edgar Online, source